2019 Spanish local elections

Last updated

2019 Spanish local elections
Flag of Spain.svg
  2015
26 May 2019 [a]
2023  

All 66,979 councillors in 8,131 municipal councils [b]
All 1,424 provincial/island seats in 44 provinces [c]
Opinion polls
Registered35,275,287 Increase2.svg 0.5%
Turnout22,996,370 (65.2%)
Increase2.svg 0.3 pp
 First partySecond partyThird party
  Pedro Sanchez 2019b (cropped).jpg Pablo Casado 2019b (cropped).jpg Oriol Junqueras 2016b (cropped).jpg
Leader Pedro Sánchez Pablo Casado Oriol Junqueras
Party PSOE PP ERC–AM
Leader since 18 June 2017 21 July 2018 17 September 2011
Last election20,858 c., 25.0%
464 p.
22,721 c., 27.0% [d]
479 p.
2,387 c., 2.3%
32 p.
Seats won22,341 c.
548 p.
20,376 c.
411 p.
3,125 c.
47 p.
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1,483 c.
Increase2.svg 84 p.
Decrease2.svg 2,345 c.
Decrease2.svg 68 p.
Increase2.svg 738 c.
Increase2.svg 15 p.
Popular vote6,695,5535,162,031829,005
Percentage29.4%22.7%3.6%
SwingIncrease2.svg 4.4 pp Decrease2.svg 4.3 pp Increase2.svg 1.3 pp

 Fourth partyFifth partySixth party
  Carles Puigdemont 2017 (cropped).jpg Albert Rivera 2019 (cropped).jpg Pablo Iglesias 2019 (cropped).jpg
Leader Carles Puigdemont Albert Rivera Pablo Iglesias
Party JxCat–Junts Cs Unidas Podemos
Leader since13 November 20179 July 2006 15 November 2014
Last election3,336 c., 3.0% [e]
51 p.
1,516 c., 6.5% [f]
41 p.
3,651 c., 12.2% [g]
113 p.
Seats won2,804 c.
35 p.
2,793 c.
61 p.
2,667 c.
70 p.
Seat changeDecrease2.svg 532 c.
Decrease2.svg 16 p.
Increase2.svg 1,277 c.
Increase2.svg 20 p.
Decrease2.svg 984 c.
Decrease2.svg 43 p.
Popular vote558,5082,089,0182,014,934
Percentage2.5%9.2%8.8%
SwingDecrease2.svg 0.5 pp Increase2.svg 2.7 pp Decrease2.svg 2.4 pp

SpainProvinceMapMunicipal2019.png
Provincial results map for municipal elections

Local elections were held in Spain on 26 May 2019 [a] to elect all 66,979 councillors in the 8,131 Spanish municipalities (including 50 seats in the assemblies of the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla), [2] all 1,191 provincial seats in 41 provinces (including 38 indirectly-elected provincial deputations and the three foral deputations in the Basque Country) and 233 seats in ten island councils (seven Canarian and four Balearic ones). They were held concurrently with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election.

Contents

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), invigorated from its general election win the previous month, emerged as the largest political party in the elections overall for the first time since 2007, scoring first place in the popular vote for the first time since 2003 and achieving its largest margin of victory over the People's Party (PP) since the 1991 elections. Conversely, the PP scored its worst result in local elections in Spain since the People's Alliance result in 1987, but managed to hold out against a surging Citizens (Cs), which secured disappointing results after falling barely one percentage point short of overcoming the PP in the April general election. The alliance of Podemos and United Left (IU), Unidas Podemos, lost much of the ground gained in the 2015 local elections, whereas results for the emerging far-right Vox were very modest.

Overview

Local government

Under the 1978 Constitution, the governance of municipalities in Spain was centered on the figure of city councils (Spanish : ayuntamientos), local corporations with independent legal personality composed of a mayor, a government council and an elected legislative assembly. [3] The mayor was indirectly elected by the local assembly, requiring an absolute majority; otherwise, the candidate from the most-voted party automatically became mayor (ties were resolved by drawing lots). [4] The concejo abierto system (English: open council), under which voters directly elected the local mayor by plurality voting, was reserved for some minor local entities. [5]

Provincial deputations were the governing bodies of provinces in Spain—except for single-province autonomous communities—having an administration role of municipal activities and composed of a provincial president, an administrative body, and a plenary. [6] For insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, deputations were replaced by island councils in each of the islands or group of islands. For Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, La Gomera, El Hierro, Lanzarote and La Palma, this figure was referred to in Spanish as cabildo insular , whereas for Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera, its name was consejo insular (Catalan : consell insular). [7] The three Basque provinces had foral deputations instead (called General Assemblies, or Juntas Generales). [8]

Date

The term of local assemblies in Spain expired four years after the date of their previous election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The election decree was required to be issued no later than 54 days before the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE). [9] The previous local elections were held on 24 May 2015, setting the date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 26 May 2019.

Local assemblies could not be dissolved before the expiration of their term, except in cases of mismanagement that seriously harmed the public interest and implied a breach of constitutional obligations, in which case the Council of Ministers could—optionally—decide to call a by-election. [10]

Elections to the assemblies of local entities were officially called on 2 April 2019 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOE, setting election day for 26 May. [11] Subsequent by-elections were called on 24 September, for 17 November. [1]

Electoral system

Voting for local assemblies and island councils was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality or council and with full political rights (provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence), [h] as well as resident non-national European citizens, and those whose country of origin allowed reciprocal voting by virtue of a treaty. [13]

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a five percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) in each constituency. [14] Each municipality or council was a multi-member constituency, with a number of seats based on the following scale: [15]

PopulationCouncillors
MunicipalitiesCanary IslandsBalearic Islands [i]
<1003No island below 5,000
inhabitants
Fixed number:
Ibiza: 13
Menorca: 13
Mallorca: 33
Formentera: Same as municipality
101–2505
251–1,0007
1,001–2,0009
2,001–5,00011
5,001–10,0001311
10,001–20,0001713
20,001–50,0002117
50,001–100,0002521
>100,001+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

Councillors in municipalities below 250 inhabitants were elected using open-list partial block voting, with voters in constituencies between 101 and 250 inhabitants choosing up to four candidates; and in those below 100, up to two. [17]

Most provincial deputations were indirectly elected from among the elected municipal councillors in each judicial district. Seats were allocated to provincial deputations based on the following scale (with each judicial district being assigned an initial minimum of one seat and the remaining ones distributed in proportion to population): [18]

PopulationSeats
<500,00025
500,001–1,000,00027
1,000,001–3,500,00031
>3,500,00151

The General Assemblies of Álava, Biscay and Gipuzkoa were directly elected by voters under their own, specific electoral regulations. [19]

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes. [20]

Opinion polls

Results

Municipal

Overall

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Spanish municipal election results
Parties and alliancesPopular voteCouncillors
Votes%±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)6,695,55329.39+4.3722,341+1,483
People's Party (PP)15,162,03122.66−4.3420,376−2,345
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)2,089,0189.17+2.632,793+1,277
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)21,989,5668.73+2.542,787+1,276
Barcelona for ChangeCitizens (BCN Canvi–Cs)399,4520.44+0.106+1
United We Can (Unidas Podemos)2,014,9348.84−3.392,667−984
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)41,647,8707.23−3.272,387−882
In Common We Can–In Common We Win (ECP–ECG)5367,0641.61−0.13280−102
Vox (Vox)843,3893.70+3.41547+525
Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM)829,0053.64+1.353,125+738
More Madrid (Más Madrid)561,4862.46+0.1432+12
More Madrid (Más Madrid)6556,0142.44+0.1230+10
More MadridUnited Left (Más Madrid–IU)5,4720.02New2+2
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)7558,5082.45−0.542,804−532
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)408,9841.79+0.181,065+46
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)348,5771.53+0.151,263+68
Municipal Commitment: BlocInitiativeGreens Equo (Compromís Municipal)347,1101.52−0.19734+10
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)194,3650.85±0.00456−12
Canarian Coalition–PNCUnited for Gran Canaria (CCaPNCUxGC)178,7900.78−0.01312−8
Canarian Coalition–PNCUnited for Gran Canaria (CCaPNCUxGC)8177,1770.78−0.01304−5
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)1,6130.01±0.008−3
Popular Unity Candidacy–Municipalist Alternative (CUP–AMunt)176,9630.78−0.15336−26
Sum Navarre (NA+)9104,8480.46+0.03298−9
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC)82,0770.36+0.04351+26
New Canaries–Broad Front (NC–FA)76,5230.34+0.01105+15
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)1050,7230.22−0.45106−213
More for Mallorca–APIB (Més–APIB)46,5390.20−0.06120−8
Catalonia Primaries (Primàries)45,9940.20New21+21
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)45,7240.20−0.050±0
Aragonese Party (PAR)43,3260.19−0.07661−257
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)30,8760.14−0.0196−1
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)29,1820.13−0.0294−3
Proposal for Ibiza (PxE)1,6940.01New2+2
Aragonese Union (CHA)30,8650.14−0.05148−16
Forum of Citizens (FAC)30,4080.13−0.1649−34
All for Terrassa (TxT)27,9720.12New10+10
Citizens' Movement of Cartagena (MCC)23,9340.11+0.048+3
Coalition 100x100 (100x100)21,5740.09+0.0631+22
Leonese People's Union (UPL)21,5570.09+0.01151+12
Yes to the Future (GBai)21,4900.09−0.0450−9
Local Tides (Mareas Locais)21,2770.09New47+47
Neighbors' Alternative (AV)20,0570.09+0.0328+11
Union of Independent Citizens (UCIN)18,9200.08+0.0373+23
Let's Win (Ganemos)18,1130.08−0.5314−76
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo)17,4710.08New19+19
Act–The Left TodayThe Greens (PACT–LIH–GMLV)17,2560.08New13+13
For Ávila (XAV)14,8110.07New80+80
Union for Leganés (ULEG)14,7410.06−0.034−2
Ourensan Democracy (DO)13,2790.06−0.019−3
Vall d'Albaida Unites Us (La Vall)12,7330.06New28+28
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD)12,5240.05−0.0823−21
Commitment to Galicia (CxG)12,1390.05−0.0320−21
Yes We Can (SSP)11,6950.05−0.0621−18
Independents for Huelva (IxH)1111,6870.05+0.0443+20
Coalition for Melilla (CpM)10,4720.05+0.018+1
Independents of La Selva (IdSelva)9,2290.04+0.0148+5
All for Empordà (Txl'E)7,6440.03New34+34
Cuenca Unites Us (CNU)6,2160.03New6+6
Gomera Socialist Group (ASG)5,6020.02±0.0034+10
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO)5,4830.02New78+78
More for Menorca (MxMe)4,7160.02±0.0013±0
People for Formentera (GxF)1,3980.01±0.006−3
The Union of Formentera (PP–CompromísFormentera) (Sa Unió)121,3290.01±0.006±0
Others (lists at <0.05% not securing any provincial or island seat)1,188,7435.225,265−587
Blank ballots214,5960.94−0.72
Total22,785,27466,979−536
Valid votes22,785,27499.08+0.61
Invalid votes211,0960.92−0.61
Votes cast / turnout22,996,37065.19+0.28
Abstentions12,278,91734.81−0.28
Registered voters35,275,287
Sources [21] [22]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
PSOE
29.39%
PP
22.66%
Cs
9.17%
Unidas Podemos
8.84%
Vox
3.70%
ERC–AM
3.64%
Más Madrid
2.46%
JxCat–Junts
2.45%
EAJ/PNV
1.79%
EH Bildu
1.53%
Compromís
1.52%
BNG
0.85%
CCa–PNC
0.78%
CUP–AMunt
0.78%
Others
9.49%
Blank ballots
0.94%

City control

The following table lists party control in provincial capitals (highlighted in bold), as well as in municipalities above 75,000. [23] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

MunicipalityPopulationPrevious controlNew control
A Coruña 244,850 Atlantic Tide (Marea) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Albacete 173,050 People's Party (PP) Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) (PSOE in 2021)
Alcalá de Guadaíra 75,256 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alcalá de Henares 193,751 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alcobendas 116,037 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alcorcón 169,502 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Algeciras 121,414 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Alicante 331,577 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Almería 196,851 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Arona 79,448 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ávila 57,657 People's Party (PP) For Ávila (XAV)
Avilés 78,715 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Badajoz 150,530 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP) (Cs in 2021; PP in 2022)
Badalona 217,741 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) (PP in 2020; PSC–PSOE in 2021)
Barakaldo 100,435 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Barcelona 1,620,343 Barcelona in Common (BComú) Barcelona in Common (BComú)
Bilbao 345,821 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Burgos 175,921 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cáceres 96,068 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cádiz 116,979 Forward Andalusia (Adelante) Forward Andalusia (Adelante)
Cartagena 213,943 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Castellón de la Plana 170,888 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Chiclana de la Frontera 83,831 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ciudad Real 74,743 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (Cs in 2021)
Córdoba 325,708 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Cornellà de Llobregat 87,173 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Coslada 81,860 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cuenca 54,898 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Donostia/San Sebastián 186,665 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Dos Hermanas 133,168 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
El Ejido 84,710 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
El Puerto de Santa María 88,364 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Elche 230,625 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Fuengirola 75,396 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Fuenlabrada 193,586 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Gandía 73,829 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Getafe 180,747 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Getxo 78,276 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Gijón 271,843 Forum of Citizens (FAC) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Girona 100,266 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts)
Granada 232,208 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) (PSOE in 2021)
Guadalajara 84,145 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huelva 144,258 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huesca 52,463 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jaén 113,457 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jerez de la Frontera 212,879 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat 261,068 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 378,517 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Las Rozas de Madrid 95,550 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Leganés 186,907 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
León 124,772 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Lleida 137,856 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Logroño 151,113 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Lorca 93,079 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Lugo 98,025 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Madrid 3,223,334 More Madrid (Más Madrid) People's Party (PP)
Málaga 571,026 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Manresa 76,250 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts)
Marbella 141,463 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Mataró 126,988 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Mijas 80,630 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Móstoles 207,095 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Murcia 447,182 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP) (PSOE in 2021)
Orihuela 101,321 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP) (PSOE in 2022)
Ourense 105,505 People's Party (PP) Ourensan Democracy (DO)
Oviedo 220,020 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Palencia 78,629 People's Party (PP) Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
Palma 409,661 More for Mallorca (Més) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Pamplona 199,066 Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) Sum Navarre (NA+)
Parla 128,256 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Pontevedra 82,802 Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)
Pozuelo de Alarcón 86,172 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Reus 103,477 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts)
Rivas-Vaciamadrid 85,893 United Left (IU) United Left (IU)
Roquetas de Mar 94,925 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Rubí 76,423 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Sabadell 211,734 Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Salamanca 143,978 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
San Cristóbal de La Laguna 155,549 Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
San Fernando 95,174 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
San Sebastián de los Reyes 87,724 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Sant Boi de Llobregat 82,904 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Sant Cugat del Vallès 90,664 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Santa Coloma de Gramenet 118,821 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 204,856 Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (CCa–PNC in 2020)
Santander 172,044 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Santiago de Compostela 96,405 Open Compostela (CA) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Segovia 51,683 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Seville 688,711 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Soria 39,112 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Talavera de la Reina 83,009 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Tarragona 132,299 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Telde 123,265 New Canaries (NCa) Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) (NCa in 2021)
Terrassa 218,535 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)All for Terrassa (TxT)
Teruel 35,691 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Toledo 84,282 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Torrejón de Ardoz 129,729 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Torrent 81,245 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Torrevieja 82,599 The Greens (LV) People's Party (PP)
Valencia 791,413 Commitment Coalition (Compromís) Commitment Coalition (Compromís)
Valladolid 298,866 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vélez-Málaga 80,817 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vigo 293,642 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Vitoria-Gasteiz 249,176 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Zamora 61,827 United Left (IU) United Left (IU)
Zaragoza 666,880 Zaragoza in Common (ZGZ) People's Party (PP)

Autonomous cities

The following table lists party control in the autonomous cities. Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

CityPopulationPrevious controlNew control
Ceuta 85,144 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Melilla 86,384 People's Party (PP) Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)

Provincial and island

Summary

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Spanish provincial and island election results
Parties and alliancesSeats
PDICFDTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)4497227548+84
People's Party (PP)13584211411−68
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)40161470−43
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)234161464−42
In Common We Can–In Common We Win (ECP–ECG)366−1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)6262+8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)529061+20
Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM)4747+15
Canarian Coalition–PNCUnited for Gran Canaria (CCaPNCUxGC)4141−4
Canarian Coalition–PNCUnited for Gran Canaria (CCaPNCUxGC)43838−1
Independent Herrenian Group (AHI)33−3
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)3939±0
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)53535−16
Vox (Vox)103013+13
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)1111−1
New Canaries–Broad Front (NC–FA)61111−4
Gomera Socialist Group (ASG)1111+1
Municipal Commitment: BlocInitiativeGreens Equo (Compromís Municipal)88−3
Aragonese Party (PAR)88−1
People for Formentera (GxF)66−3
The Union of Formentera (PP–CompromísFormentera) (Sa Unió)766±0
More for Mallorca (Més)44−2
For Ávila (XAV)44+4
For El Hierro Electoral Group (AEPEH)44+4
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi)33±0
More for Menorca (MxMe)33±0
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO)33+3
Coalition 100x100 (100x100)22+2
Ourensan Democracy (DO)22±0
Yes We Can (SSP)22+1
Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP)11−5
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)811±0
All for Terrassa (TxT)11+1
Leonese People's Union (UPL)11±0
Neighbors' Alternative (AV)11±0
Vall d'Albaida Unites Us (La Vall)11+1
Independents of La Selva (IdSelva)11±0
All for Empordà (Txl'E)11+1
Cuenca Unites Us (CNU)11+1
Aragonese Union (CHA)00−2
Coalition for El Bierzo (CB)00−1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)00−2
Lanzarote Advances (LAVA)900−1
Win Fuerteventura (PPMAJO–UP Majorero)1000−2
Participatory Democracy (Participa) n/a n/an/a0−1
Total1,0382331531,424±0
Sources [24]
Footnotes:

Indirectly-elected

The following table lists party control in the indirectly-elected provincial deputations. [24] [25] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

ProvincePopulationPrevious controlNew control
A Coruña 1,119,351 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Albacete 388,786 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Alicante 1,838,819 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Almería 709,340 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Ávila 158,498 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Badajoz 676,376 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Barcelona 5,609,350 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)
Burgos 357,070 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Cáceres 396,487 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cádiz 1,238,714 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Castellón 576,898 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Ciudad Real 499,100 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Córdoba 785,240 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Cuenca 197,222 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Girona 761,947 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts)
Granada 912,075 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Guadalajara 254,308 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huelva 519,932 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Huesca 219,345 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Jaén 638,099 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
León 463,746 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Lleida 432,866 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Lugo 331,327 People's Party (PP) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Málaga 1,641,121 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Ourense 309,293 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Palencia 162,035 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Pontevedra 941,772 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Salamanca 331,473 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Segovia 153,342 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Seville 1,939,887 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Soria 88,600 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
Tarragona 795,902 Together for Catalonia (JxCat–Junts) Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
Teruel 134,572 Aragonese Party (PAR) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Toledo 687,391 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valencia 2,547,986 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Valladolid 519,851 People's Party (PP) People's Party (PP)
Zamora 174,549 People's Party (PP) Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
Zaragoza 954,811 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

Island councils

The following table lists party control in the island councils. [26] [27] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

IslandPopulationPrevious controlNew control
El Hierro 10,798 Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Formentera 12,216 [28] People for Formentera (GxF) People for Formentera (GxF)
Fuerteventura 113,275 Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) (AMF in 2021)
Gran Canaria 846,717 New Canaries (NCa) New Canaries (NCa)
Ibiza 144,659 [28] Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) People's Party (PP)
La Gomera 21,136 Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) Gomera Socialist Group (ASG)
La Palma 81,863 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) (PP in 2019)
Lanzarote 149,183 Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Mallorca 880,113 [28] More for Mallorca (Més) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Menorca 91,920 [28] Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
Tenerife 904,713 Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) (PSOE in 2019)

Foral deputations

The following table lists party control in the foral deputations. [29] Gains for a party are highlighted in that party's colour.

ProvincePopulationPrevious controlNew control
Álava 328,868 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Biscay 1,149,628 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)
Gipuzkoa 720,592 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 By-elections were held on 17 November 2019 in those constituencies where results were annulled by a final sentence following an electoral petition, or where elections were not held due to a lack of candidates. [1]
  2. Including 50 seats in the assemblies of Ceuta and Melilla.
  3. Including:
  4. Results for PP in the 2015 elections, not including Navarre and Formentera.
  5. Results for CiU in the 2015 elections.
  6. Results for C's in the 2015 elections, not including Formentera.
  7. Results for IU (6.4%, 2,833 c. and 41 p.), Podemos (5.7%, 799 c. and 71 p.) and Equo (0.1%, 19 c. and 1 p.) in the 2015 elections, not including Ahora Madrid results.
  8. Amendments in 2018 granted the right to vote to those legally incapacitated. [12]
  9. For the Island Council of Formentera, councillors in the city council served as island councillors. [16]

References

  1. 1 2 Royal Decree 538/2019 (2019), art. 1.
  2. "Relación de municipios y sus códigos por provincias. Relación de años anteriores (2019)" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute . Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  3. Constitution (1978) , art. 140; LBRL (1985) , art. 19.
  4. LBRL (1985) , art. 19; LOREG (1985) , art. 196.
  5. LBRL (1985) , art. 29; LOREG (1985) , arts. 179 & 199–200.
  6. Constitution (1978) , art. 141; LBRL (1985) , arts. 31–32 & 40.
  7. Constitution (1978) , art. 141; LBRL (1985) , art. 41.
  8. Constitution (1978) , repeal. prov.; Law 27/1983 (1983) , arts. 1 & 6–8; LBRL (1985) , art. 39.
  9. LOREG (1985) , arts. 42, 194 & 201; EAIB (2007) , art. 64.
  10. LBRL (1985) , art. 61.
  11. Royal Decree 209/2019 (2019) , art. 1.
  12. Marcos, José (18 October 2018). "El Congreso reconoce el derecho a votar de 100.000 discapacitados intelectuales". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 13 March 2026.
  13. Constitution (1978) , art. 13; LBRL (1985) , art. 19; LOREG (1985) , arts. 2–3, 176 & 201; EAIB (2007) , art. 64; LRECI (2009) , art. 2; EAC (2018) , art. 68.
  14. LOREG (1985) , arts. 163, 180 & 201; LRECI (2009) , art. 1 & 7 (suppl. by LEIB (1986) , art. 12).
  15. LOREG (1985) , arts. 179–180 & 201.
  16. EAIB (2007), art. 63; LRECI (2009), art. 1.
  17. LOREG (1985) , art. 184.
  18. LOREG (1985) , art. 204.
  19. Law 1/1987 (1987) , arts. 1–4 & 7–9.
  20. LOREG (1985) , arts. 46, 48, 182 & 208.
  21. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones Municipales (resultados globales desde 2015)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  22. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  23. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones Municipales (alcaldes de ciudades por partido)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 April 2026.
  24. 1 2 Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones a Diputaciones Provinciales (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 April 2026.
  25. Méndez, Rafael; Zuil, María; Suárez, Cristina (3 June 2019). "La pérdida de poder del PP se agrava con las diputaciones: solo conserva tres con mayoría". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  26. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones a Cabildos insulares (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2026.
  27. Lozano, Carles. "Eleccions als Consells Insulars (des de 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 13 April 2026.
  28. 1 2 3 4 "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Resumen por Islas (2018)" (in Spanish). National Statistics Institute . Retrieved 18 April 2026.
  29. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones a las Juntas Generales (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 April 2026.

Bibliography