2019 Barcelona municipal election

2019 Barcelona municipal election

←  2015 26 May 2019 2023  →
All 41 seats in the City Council of Barcelona 21 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered	1,142,444 1.6%
Turnout	755,983 (66.2%) 5.6 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader Ernest Maragall Ada Colau Jaume Collboni Party ERC+BCN–Nova–AM BComú–ECG PSC–CP Leader since 27 October 2018 14 March 2015 5 May 2014 Last election 5 seats, 11.0% 11 seats, 25.2% 4 seats, 9.6% Seats won 10 10 8 Seat change 5 1 4 Popular vote 161,189 156,493 138,885 Percentage 21.4% 20.7% 18.4% Swing 10.4 pp 4.5 pp 8.8 pp   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Manuel Valls Joaquim Forn [a] Josep Bou Party BCN Canvi–Cs Junts PP Leader since 25 September 2018 23 January 2019 12 December 2018 Last election 5 seats, 11.1% 10 seats, 22.8% [b] 3 seats, 8.7% Seats won 6 5 2 Seat change 1 5 1 Popular vote 99,452 79,280 37,786 Percentage 13.2% 10.5% 5.0% Swing 2.1 pp 12.3 pp 3.7 pp
Mayor before election Ada Colau BComú Elected Mayor Ada Colau BComú

A municipal election was held in Barcelona on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect the 11th City Council of the municipality. All 41 seats in the City Council were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in twelve autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain.

The contest was won by Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), which under the leadership of Ernest Maragall—brother of former Barcelona mayor and president of the Government of Catalonia Pasqual Maragall with the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)—came out on top in a municipal election in Barcelona for the first time in history, as a resurgent PSC drew votes away from incumbent mayor Ada Colau's Barcelona in Common (BComú). Colau was able to retain the mayorship through an BComú—PSC alliance that received the support of Barcelona for Change (BCN Canvi) councillors under Manuel Valls, the former prime minister of France, who after his failed run at the 2017 French presidential election was nominated by the liberal Citizens (Cs) to become their mayoral candidate in his city of birth. Valls's support of Colau's investiture was based on his stated intention to prevent the pro-Catalan independence camp from securing control over Catalonia's capital city.

Together for Catalonia (JxCat), the new brand of former Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) members who had openly embraced a Catalan independence ideology following the dissolution of the Convergence and Union (CiU) federation in June 2015, fell to fifth place to a record-low 10.5% of the vote under the leadership of Joaquim Forn, the former Interior minister who was at the time at preventive detention because of his involvement in the organization of the controversial 2017 Catalan independence referendum. Concurrently, support for the People's Party (PP) plummeted even further to its worst historical showing, barely passing the five percent threshold with 5.01%, whereas the Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) was expelled from the city council altogether.

Overview

Under the 1978 Constitution, the governance of municipalities in Spain—part of the country's local government system—was centered on the figure of city councils (Spanish : ayuntamientos), local corporations with independent legal personality composed of a mayor, a government council and an elected legislative assembly. ^{[1] [2]} In the case of Barcelona, the top-tier administrative and governing body was the City Council of Barcelona. ^[3]

Electoral system

Voting for local assemblies was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights (provided that they were not sentenced—by a final court ruling—to deprivation of the right to vote), as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. ^{[2] [4] [5]}

Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied in each municipality. ^[6] Each municipality constituted a multi-member constituency, entitled a number of seats based on the following scale: ^[7]

Population	Councillors
<100	3
101–250	5
251–1,000	7
1,001–2,000	9
2,001–5,000	11
5,001–10,000	13
10,001–20,000	17
20,001–50,000	21
50,001–100,000	25
>100,001	+1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction +1 if total is an even number

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes. ^[8]

The mayor was indirectly elected by the local assembly. ^[2] A legal clause required candidates to earn the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party was to be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee was to be determined by lot. ^[9]

Election date

The term of city councils in Spain expired four years after the date of their previous election, with election day being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years (as of 2025, this has been the year before a leap year). The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official State Gazette (BOE). ^[10] The previous election was held on 24 May 2015, setting the date for election day on Sunday, 26 May 2019.

Local councils could not be dissolved before the expiry of their term, except in cases of mismanagement that seriously harmed the public interest and implied a breach of constitutional obligations, in which case the Council of Ministers could—optionally—agree to call a by-election. ^[11]

Elections to local councils not bound to the open council system were officially called on 2 April 2019 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOE, setting election day for 26 May. ^[12]

Outgoing council

The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the local assembly at the time of the election call. ^[13]

Parliamentary composition in April 2019

Groups		Parties		Councillors
				Seats	Total
	Barcelona in Common's Municipal Group		BComú	7	11
			ICV	3
			EUiA	1
	Democratic Municipal Group		PDeCAT	7	9
			INDEP	2 [c]
	Citizens's Municipal Group		Cs	5	5
	Republican Municipal Group		ERC	4	4
	Socialist Municipal Group		PSC	4	4
	People's Party's Municipal Group		PP	3	3
	Popular Unity Candidacy–Let's Reverse Barcelona Municipal Group		CUP	3	3
	Non-Inscrits		DC	1 [d]	2
			INDEP	1 [e]

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. In the case of Barcelona, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required. ^[18] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition. ^[19]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy		Parties and alliances	Leading candidate		Ideology	Previous result		Gov.	Ref.
						Vote %	Seats
	BComú–ECG	List Barcelona in Common (BComú) Catalonia in Common (CatComú) – Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV) – United and Alternative Left (EUiA) – Equo (Equo)		Ada Colau	Left-wing populism Participatory democracy	25.2%	11		[20]
	Junts	List Catalan European Democratic Party (PDeCAT) Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC) [f] Together for Catalonia (JxCat) – National Call for the Republic (CNxR)		Joaquim Forn [a]	Catalan independence Liberalism	22.8% [b]	10		[22]
	BCN Canvi–Cs	List Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) Barcelona for Change (BCN Canvi)		Manuel Valls	Liberalism	11.0%	5		[23] [24]
	ERC+BCN– Nova–AM	List Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) New (Nova)		Ernest Maragall	Catalan independence Left-wing nationalism Social democracy	11.0%	5		[25] [26]
	PSC–CP	List Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) United to Advance (Els Units)		Jaume Collboni	Social democracy	9.6%	4		[27] [28]
	PP	List People's Party (PP)		Josep Bou	Conservatism Christian democracy	8.7%	3		[29]
	Capgirem BCN–AMunt	List Popular Unity Candidacy (CUP) – Forward–Socialist Organization of National Liberation (Endavant–OSAN) – Free People (PL–PPCC) – Internationalist Struggle (LI–CI) Let's Reverse (Capgirem)		Anna Saliente	Catalan independence Anti-capitalism Socialism	7.4%	3		[30]

Campaign

Budget

Parties and alliances		Budget (self-reported) [31]
	BComú–ECG	€425,000
	PSC–CP	€416,701
	Junts	€320,000
	ERC+BCN–Nova–AM	€246,250
	Capgirem BCN–AMunt	€200,000
	BCN Canvi–Cs	€170,000
	PP	No data

According to a report from the Catalan newspaper Diari Ara , BCN Canvi–Cs candidate Manuel Valls would have received funds from a group of businessmen to prepare the campaign, that would have included a salary of €20,000 monthly for him. ^{[32] [33]} Valls rejected those accusations and said all funds he received for the campaign were declared. ^[34]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 21 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout													Lead
2019 municipal election	26 May 2019	—	66.2	20.7 10	[g]	13.2 6	21.4 10	18.4 8	5.0 2	3.9 0	1.2 0	–	–	10.5 5	3.7 0	0.7
GESOP/El Periòdico [p 1] [p 2]	20–26 May 2019	?	67	22.0 10/11	[g]	11.9 5/6	22.5 10/11	16.0 7/8	3.4 0	4.5 0/2	? 0	–	–	12.4 5/6	4.5 0/2	0.5
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 3]	22–24 May 2019	902	?	21.0 9/10	[g]	12.5 5/6	19.0 9	15.0 7	4.0 0	6.0 2	1.3 0	–	–	13.0 6	5.9 2	2.0
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 4]	21–23 May 2019	902	?	20.4 9	[g]	12.5 6	20.0 9	15.0 7	4.6 0	5.3 2	1.5 0	–	–	12.9 6	5.5 2	0.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 5]	22–23 May 2019	?	?	18.5 9	[g]	14.0 7	22.0 11	16.6 8	4.8 0	4.8 0	2.1 0	–	–	11.8 6	4.1 0	3.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 6]	21–22 May 2019	?	?	18.6 9	[g]	13.9 7	21.6 11	16.6 8	4.8 0	4.6 0	2.1 0	–	–	12.3 6	4.2 0	3.0
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 7]	20–22 May 2019	851	?	20.0 9/10	[g]	12.2 5/6	21.1 9/10	15.4 7	5.2 2	5.0 0/2	1.8 0	–	–	12.0 5/6	4.8 0/2	1.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 8]	20–21 May 2019	?	?	18.0 9	[g]	13.8 6	21.4 10	16.7 8	5.0 2	4.2 0	2.3 0	–	–	12.4 6	4.3 0	3.4
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 9]	18–21 May 2019	801	?	20.2 9/10	[g]	12.5 5/6	21.5 10/11	15.5 7/8	4.9 0/2	5.0 0/2	2.5 0	–	–	11.5 5/6	4.6 0	1.3
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 10]	17–20 May 2019	751	?	19.7 9/10	[g]	12.3 5/6	22.3 11	16.2 8	4.7 0	5.2 2	2.5 0	–	–	10.4 5	4.4 0	2.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 11]	19–20 May 2019	?	?	18.4 9	[g]	14.0 6	21.2 10	16.8 8	5.0 2	4.2 0	2.1 0	–	–	12.1 6	4.7 0	2.8
GIPEyOP [p 12]	7–20 May 2019	45	?	19.2 9	[g]	12.1 6	23.7 11	17.8 9	4.1 0	4.1 0	2.2 0	–	–	12.4 6	–	4.5
KeyData/Público [p 13]	19 May 2019	?	?	21.5 10	[g]	13.7 6	22.9 11	16.5 7	5.2 2	4.3 0	1.9 0	–	–	10.6 5	–	1.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 14]	16–19 May 2019	?	?	18.5 9	[g]	13.9 7	21.1 10	16.7 8	5.1 2	4.3 0	2.2 0	–	–	11.7 5	4.6 0	2.6
GESOP/El Periódico [p 15]	16–18 May 2019	756	?	20.4 9/10	[g]	12.8 5/6	21.5 10	16.8 8	4.1 0	6.1 2/3	–	–	–	11.0 5	3.8 0	1.1
Feedback/El Nacional [p 16]	15–17 May 2019	800	68.2	18.9 9/10	[g]	14.8 6/7	22.6 10/11	17.0 7/8	5.5 0/2	4.4 0/2	1.3 0	–	–	11.2 5/6	3.1 0	3.7
IMOP/El Confidencial [p 17]	14–17 May 2019	819	?	21.5 10/11	[g]	? 7	22.0 10/11	17.3 8	4.5 0/2	? 0	2.5 0	–	–	? 4	2.2 0	0.5
NC Report/La Razón [p 18] [p 19]	13–16 May 2019	600	?	19.0 9	[g]	12.6 4	21.5 10	16.2 8	5.6 2	5.2 2	2.8 0	–	–	13.8 6	–	2.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 20]	13–16 May 2019	?	?	18.4 9	[g]	14.3 7	20.8 10	16.5 8	5.0 2	4.5 0	2.0 0	–	–	11.4 5	4.4 0	2.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [p 21]	12–14 May 2019	500	?	20.3 9	[g]	12.3 5/6	22.0 9/10	19.6 8/9	5.2 2	2.2 0	1.4 0	–	–	14.8 6/7	–	1.7
Feedback/El Nacional [p 22]	9–14 May 2019	800	69.8	19.8 8/9	[g]	15.2 6/7	21.0 9/10	16.4 6/7	5.3 2	4.1 0/2	–	–	–	11.6 5/6	4.1 0/2	1.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 23]	10–13 May 2019	?	?	19.2 10	[g]	14.4 7	21.8 11	16.7 8	4.5 0	4.1 0	2.5 0	–	–	11.3 5	3.2 0	2.6
Time Consultants/Crónica Global [p 24]	3–13 May 2019	800	?	? 9/10	[g]	9.4 4/5	28.8 12/14	? 7/8	? 0	? 0	0.5 0	–	–	9.8 5/6	4.7 0/2	?
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 25]	7–10 May 2019	?	?	18.8 9	[g]	14.2 7	21.2 10	17.7 9	4.6 0	4.3 0	2.3 0	–	–	12.0 6	3.6 0	2.4
GAD3/La Vanguardia [p 26]	7–9 May 2019	1,034	?	22.1 10	[g]	12.3 5/6	24.2 11	16.8 7/8	5.2 2	4.1 0	1.8 0	–	–	10.8 5	–	2.1
40dB/El País [p 27] [p 28]	3–8 May 2019	800	?	20.1 9/10	[g]	12.3 6	22.6 11	15.2 7/8	4.7 0/2	3.9 0	–	–	–	11.5 5/6	–	2.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 29]	4–7 May 2019	?	?	18.7 9	[g]	14.5 7	21.4 11	18.3 9	4.3 0	4.2 0	2.3 0	–	–	11.0 5	3.7 0	2.7
GESOP/El Periódico [p 30]	1–4 May 2019	803	?	20.0 9/10	[g]	13.1 6	22.5 11	16.6 8	4.6 0/2	4.0 0	–	–	–	12.0 5/6	3.5 0	2.5
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 31]	29 Apr–4 May 2019	?	?	18.5 9	[g]	14.8 7	21.1 11	18.4 9	4.4 0	4.4 0	2.0 0	–	–	10.7 5	3.8 0	2.6
Feedback/El Nacional [p 32]	29 Apr–2 May 2019	800	72.1	19.6 9	[g]	15.9 7	20.8 10	18.0 8	6.7 3	3.2 0	–	–	–	9.1 4	3.7 0	1.2
April 2019 general election	28 Apr 2019	—	78.3	16.3 (7)	[g]	11.7 (5)	23.1 (11)	22.8 (11)	6.2 (2)	3.3 (0)	3.4 (0)	–	–	10.9 (5)	–	0.3
CIS [p 33] [p 34]	21 Mar–23 Apr 2019	782	?	23.0 10/11	[g]	11.9 5/6	22.9 9/11	12.9 6/7	6.0 2/3	5.3 2	1.9 0	–	–	11.2 5/7	–	0.1
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 35]	31 Mar–7 Apr 2019	?	?	16.6 8	[g]	14.3 7	22.2 11	15.3 7	4.7 0	6.1 3	2.3 0	–	–	11.9 5	4.9 0	5.6
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 36]	24–31 Mar 2019	?	?	16.4 8	[g]	14.8 7	22.0 11	15.4 7	4.6 0	6.0 3	2.3 0	–	–	11.9 5	4.7 0	5.6
CES/Metrópoli Abierta [p 37]	21–28 Mar 2019	800	?	20.4 9	[g]	10.8 5	23.8 11	16.6 7	4.5 0	6.6 3	–	–	–	13.8 6	–	3.4
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 38]	17–24 Mar 2019	?	?	16.3 8	[g]	14.5 7	22.5 11	15.8 7	4.7 0	5.6 2	2.3 0	–	–	11.9 6	4.1 0	6.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 39]	10–17 Mar 2019	?	?	16.7 8	[g]	13.7 6	22.9 11	15.1 7	4.8 0	6.0 3	2.7 0	–	–	12.4 6	3.8 0	6.2
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 40]	3–10 Mar 2019	?	?	16.9 8	[g]	14.3 7	22.8 11	14.9 7	4.7 0	5.8 2	2.7 0	–	–	12.3 6	3.6 0	5.9
ElectoPanel/Electomanía [p 41]	22 Feb–3 Mar 2019	?	?	17.0 8	[g]	14.4 7	22.9 11	14.6 7	4.7 0	6.0 2	2.9 0	–	–	12.6 6	2.9 0	5.9
Time Consultants/Crónica Global [p 42]	23 Feb 2019	?	?	19.4 9	[g]	13.3 6	25.6 12	13.6 6	4.6 0	6.6 3	–	–	–	11.6 5	–	6.2
Feedback/El Nacional [p 43]	18–21 Feb 2019	800	66.4	15.4 7	[g]	16.5 7/8	20.9 10	16.2 7	5.1 2	5.6 2	–	–	–	11.9 5	4.1 0/1	4.4
ERC [p 44]	10 Feb 2019	?	?	? 8/9	[g]	? 8	? 9	? 5/6	? 0	? 3	? 2	–	–	? 5	–	?
Convergents [p 45]	19 Nov–12 Dec 2018	400	?	16.8 8	? 4	? 6	? 11	17.5 8	? 0	? 2	–	–	–	–	–	?
Time Consultants/Crónica Global [p 46]	20–29 Nov 2018	800	?	17.8 8	9.9 4	15.0 7	26.6 13	16.0 7	3.3 0	6.0 2	–	–	–	–	2.9 0	8.8
GESOP/El Periódico [p 47]	2–4 Oct 2018	802	?	19.5 8/9	11.5 5	15.5 7	23.5 10/11	13.5 6	4.0 0	8.0 3/4	–	–	–	–	–	4.0
GAD3/La Vanguardia [p 48]	4–7 Jun 2018	803	?	21.8 10/11	11.4 5	19.9 9/10	17.6 8	15.4 7	4.1 0	5.0 0/2	–	–	–	–	–	1.9
GESOP/El Periódico [p 49]	14–16 May 2018	800	?	20.9 9/10	13.7 6	18.0 8/9	18.0 8/9	11.6 5	4.0 0	9.4 4	–	–	–	–	–	2.9
Time Consultants/Crónica Global [p 50] [p 51]	18–27 Apr 2018	800	?	17.3 8	17.7 8	17.5 8	21.0 9	13.3 6	2.7 0	8.1 2	–	–	–	–	–	3.3
2017 regional election	21 Dec 2017	—	81.6	9.3 (4)	[g]	24.0 (10)	20.9 (9)	14.5 (6)	5.0 (2)	5.3 (2)	–	–	–	19.6 (8)	–	3.1
NC Report/La Razón [p 52] [p 53]	13–18 Nov 2017	600	56.7	17.6 8	13.3 6	17.4 8	19.3 8	14.9 6	7.6 3	6.2 2	–	–	–	–	–	1.7
GESOP/El Periódico [p 54] [p 55]	15–18 May 2017	800	?	27.5 12	13.5 6	11.5 5	17.0 8	11.9 5	8.0 3	5.3 2	–	–	–	–	–	10.5
2016 general election	26 Jun 2016	—	67.6	25.7 (11)	13.5 (6)	11.3 (5)	17.4 (7)	14.1 (6)	15.2 (6)	–	–	–	–	–	–	8.3
NC Report/La Razón [p 56]	29 May 2016	?	?	22.6 10	19.2 8	13.4 6	12.7 5	11.3 5	9.1 4	7.9 3	–	–	–	–	–	3.4
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	72.3	26.6 (12)	14.5 (6)	13.1 (6)	15.2 (6)	13.2 (6)	12.7 (5)	–	–	–	–	–	–	10.4
2015 regional election	27 Sep 2015	—	77.1	–	[h]	17.7 (8)	[h]	11.5 (5)	9.2 (4)	10.0 (4)	–	37.2 (16)	9.8 (4)	–	–	19.5
NC Report/La Razón [p 57] [p 58]	26 Jul–8 Aug 2015	900	52.3	20.9 10	17.5 8	14.3 6	11.1 5	10.9 5	8.2 3	9.5 4	–	–	–	–	–	3.4
2015 municipal election	24 May 2015	—	60.6	25.2 11	22.8 10	11.0 5	11.0 5	9.6 4	8.7 3	7.4 3	0.2 0	–	–	–	–	2.4

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size													?	N	Lead
2019 municipal election	26 May 2019	—	13.7	[g]	8.7	14.1	12.2	3.3	2.6	0.8	–	–	6.9	2.5	—	33.8	0.4
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 3]	22–24 May 2019	902	20.6	[g]	5.6	14.8	12.7	1.0	4.3	0.6	–	–	7.3	4.2	28.0		5.8
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 4]	21–23 May 2019	902	20.3	[g]	6.4	17.0	12.0	1.2	3.5	0.8	–	–	7.3	4.3	26.5		3.3
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 7]	20–22 May 2019	851	20.4	[g]	6.8	17.8	13.4	1.6	3.0	1.0	–	–	5.9	3.3	26.1		2.6
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 9]	18–21 May 2019	801	19.3	[g]	7.2	19.0	13.4	1.7	2.5	1.1	–	–	6.4	3.0	26.1		0.3
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 10]	17–20 May 2019	751	18.2	[g]	6.7	18.6	14.5	1.5	2.3	0.9	–	–	5.4	2.8	29.0		0.4
GAD3/La Vanguardia [p 59]	7–9 May 2019	1,034	18.7	[g]	6.8	25.3	15.5	2.3	3.0	–	–	–	5.1	–	–	–	6.6
GESOP/El Periódico [p 30]	1–4 May 2019	803	15.5	[g]	6.3	18.1	14.1	1.2	1.6	–	–	–	3.8	2.1	31.9	3.5	2.6
April 2019 general election	28 Apr 2019	—	12.7	[g]	9.1	18.0	17.8	4.8	2.6	2.6	–	–	8.5	–	—	21.7	0.2
CIS [p 33]	21 Mar–23 Apr 2019	782	15.1	[g]	5.0	15.3	9.5	2.2	3.2	0.8	–	–	4.5	–	36.7	5.8	0.2
ODEC/City Council [p 60]	4–14 Jun 2018	800	16.2	5.6	5.2	12.4	6.1	0.6	3.6	–	–	–	–	–	42.4	6.6	3.8
GESOP/El Periódico [p 49]	14–16 May 2018	800	16.0	4.4	10.5	13.8	7.4	1.5	4.5	–	–	–	–	–	34.1	3.8	2.2
2017 regional election	21 Dec 2017	—	7.6	[g]	19.5	17.0	11.8	4.1	4.3	–	–	–	15.9	–	—	18.4	2.5
GESOP/City Council [p 61]	23 Nov–4 Dec 2017	800	16.3	5.8	6.4	16.5	9.3	1.0	3.6	–	–	–	–	–	32.8	5.5	0.2
GESOP/City Council [p 62]	25 May–7 Jun 2017	812	15.7	5.9	5.9	14.5	6.0	1.2	2.4	–	–	–	–	–	34.1	10.0	1.2
GESOP/El Periódico [p 54]	15–18 May 2017	800	16.5	6.1	4.9	13.0	6.9	2.9	2.9	–	–	–	–	–	32.1	8.1	3.5
DYM/City Council [p 63]	21 Nov–9 Dec 2016	800	15.1	5.8	4.4	11.9	5.0	1.3	2.9	–	–	–	–	–	40.0	10.8	3.2
2016 general election	26 Jun 2016	—	17.3	9.1	7.6	11.7	9.5	10.2	–	–	–	–	–	–	—	32.4	5.6
DYM/City Council [p 64]	17–25 May 2016	800	17.9	8.5	4.4	12.3	5.5	1.6	3.8	–	–	–	–	–	33.8	9.4	5.6
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	19.1	10.5	9.4	10.9	9.5	9.1	–	–	–	–	–	–	—	27.7	8.2
IEP–DEP/City Council [p 65]	24 Nov–4 Dec 2015	800	15.6	9.0	8.8	10.6	6.3	2.6	3.0	–	–	–	–	–	34.2	7.6	5.0
2015 regional election	27 Sep 2015	—	–	[h]	13.6	[h]	8.8	7.0	7.7	–	28.6	7.5	–	–	—	22.9	15.0
2015 municipal election	24 May 2015	—	15.2	13.7	6.7	6.6	5.8	5.3	4.5	0.1	–	–	–	–	—	39.4	1.5

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a municipal election taking place.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size								Other/ None	?	Lead
GAD3/La Vanguardia [p 66]	4–7 Jun 2018	803	23.9	8.7	18.0	9.9	5.7	0.9	0.6	0.4	31.8	5.9

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a municipal election taking place.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size									Other/ None	?	Lead
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 3]	22–24 May 2019	902	30.1	–	32.8	7.0	–	–	–	–	3.0	27.0	2.7
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 4]	21–23 May 2019	902	30.5	–	35.0	6.2	–	–	–	–	3.0	25.2	4.5
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 7]	20–22 May 2019	851	33.3	–	33.1	6.6	–	–	–	–	3.0	23.9	0.2
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 7]	18–21 May 2019	801	30.8	–	35.4	6.6	–	–	–	–	3.3	23.9	4.5
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 7]	17–20 May 2019	751	29.0	–	34.9	7.8	–	–	–	–	3.3	25.1	5.9
GESOP/El Periódico [p 7]	16–18 May 2019	756	26.7	–	38.6	6.9	–	–	–	–	3.0	24.7	11.9
GAD3/La Vanguardia [p 59]	7–9 May 2019	1,034	13.9	1.2	41.8	15.4	0.9	0.1	1.0	0.3	0.5	24.9	26.4

Preferred Mayor

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become mayor of Barcelona.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size										Other/ None/ Not care	?	Lead
			Colau BComú	Valls Cs	Maragall ERC	Collboni PSC	Bou PP	Saliente CUP	Forn Junts	Elsa Artadi Junts	Graupera BCAP
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 3]	22–24 May 2019	902	26.7	8.2	16.9	11.5	–	–	–	7.4	–	–	–	9.8
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 4]	21–23 May 2019	902	25.9	7.9	19.3	10.4	–	–	–	7.1	–	–	–	6.6
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 7]	20–22 May 2019	851	27.0	7.0	19.6	11.4	–	–	–	6.6	–	–	–	7.4
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 9]	18–21 May 2019	801	25.5	7.5	21.7	11.4	2.3	1.9	–	6.6	4.7	4.3	14.0	3.8
GESOP/El Periòdic [p 10]	17–20 May 2019	751	25.5	8.6	21.0	12.0	2.4	2.4	–	5.6	4.8	4.0	13.5	4.5
GESOP/El Periódico [p 15]	16–18 May 2019	756	24.9	10.2	20.8	11.9	–	–	–	5.8	–	–	–	4.1
IMOP/El Confidencial [p 17]	14–17 May 2019	819	26.0	10.7	17.6	10.5	–	–	6.1	–	–	–	–	8.4
GESOP/El Periódico [p 67]	1–4 May 2019	803	24.5	9.1	18.3	8.9	1.2	1.8	7.8	–	4.5	3.5	20.4	5.9

Results

← Summary of the 26 May 2019 City Council of Barcelona election results →

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	ERC–Mayor Ernest Maragall+BCN–Nova–AM (ERC+BCN–Nova–AM)	161,189	21.37	+10.36	10	+5
	Barcelona in Common–In Common We Win (BComú–ECG)	156,493	20.74	−4.47	10	−1
	PSC–Commitment to Barcelona–United–Progress Candidacy (PSC–CP)	138,885	18.41	+8.78	8	+4
	Barcelona for Change–Citizens (BCN Canvi–Cs)1	99,452	13.18	+2.15	6	+1
	Together (Junts)2	79,280	10.51	−12.24	5	−5
	People's Party (PP)	37,786	5.01	−3.70	2	−1
	CUP–Let's Reverse Barcelona–Municipalist Alternative (Capgirem BCN–AMunt)	29,318	3.89	−3.53	0	−3
	Barcelona is Capital–Primaries (BCAP–Primàries)	28,253	3.74	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	8,751	1.16	+0.94	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	6,181	0.82	±0.00	0	±0
	The Eco-pacifist Greens (EVEP)	1,891	0.25	New	0	±0
	Citizen Force (FC's)	1,197	0.16	New	0	±0
	United and Socialists+ for Democracy (Unidos SI–DEF)	501	0.07	New	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	432	0.06	−0.22	0	±0
	Convergents (CNV)	379	0.05	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	373	0.05	−0.04	0	±0
	European Retirees Social Democratic Party (PDSJE)	313	0.04	New	0	±0
	Act (PACT)	303	0.04	New	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFiV)	215	0.03	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	195	0.03	New	0	±0
	Libertarian Party (P–LIB)	144	0.02	−0.02	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	132	0.02	−0.05	0	±0
	dCIDE (Of Spanish Centre-Left) (dCIDE)	93	0.01	New	0	±0
	We, Party of Social Regeneration (NPRS)	47	0.01	New	0	±0
	Barcelona is you (BCN ets tú)	5	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,635	0.35	−0.56
Total		754,443			41	±0
Valid votes		754,443	99.80	+0.24
Invalid votes		1,540	0.20	−0.24
Votes cast / turnout		755,983	66.17	+5.58
Abstentions		386,461	33.83	−5.58
Registered voters		1,142,444
Sources [13] [35] [36] [37]
Footnotes: 1 Barcelona for Change–Citizens results are compared to Citizens–Party of the Citizenry totals in the 2015 election. 2 Together results are compared to Convergence and Union totals in the 2015 election.

Popular vote

ERC–Nova–AM			21.37%
BComú–ECG			20.74%
PSC–CP			18.41%
BCN Canvi–Cs			13.18%
Junts			10.51%
PP			5.01%
Capgirem BCN			3.89%
BCAP–Primàries			3.74%
Vox			1.16%
Others			1.64%
Blank ballots			0.35%

Seats

ERC–Nova–AM			24.39%
BComú–ECG			24.39%
PSC–CP			19.51%
BCN Canvi–Cs			14.63%
Junts			12.20%
PP			4.88%

Aftermath

Investiture
Ballot →		15 June 2019
Required majority →		21 out of 41
	Ada Colau (BComú) • BComú (10) • PSC (8) • BCN Canvi (2) • Cs (1)	21 / 41	Y
	Ernest Maragall (ERC) • ERC (10) • JxCat (5)	15 / 41	N
	Josep Bou (PP) • PP (2)	2 / 41	N
	Blank ballots • Cs (3)	3 / 41
	Absentees	0 / 41
Sources [13] [38]

Notes

1. In preventive detention in Lledoners (Barcelona) at the time of the election.
2. Results for CiU in the 2015 election.
3. Raimond Blasi and Sònia Recasens, former unio.cat councillors. ^{[14] [15]}
4. Gerard Ardanuy, former UDC councillor. ^[16]
5. Juanjo Puigcorbé, former ERC councillor. ^[17]
6. CDC was registered as an independent member within the alliance in order to allow its successor party, the PDeCAT, to be guaranteed CDC's public funding and electoral rights for the campaign. ^[21]
7. Within JxCat.
8. Within JxSí.

References

Opinion poll sources

1. "Encuesta de última hora de las elecciones municipales en Barcelona: Empate entre Maragall y Colau". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
2. "Empate técnico entre ERC y Colau en Barcelona, según el sondeo de betevé". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 26 May 2019.
3. "Colau llega a las elecciones dos puntos por delante de Maragall". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 25 May 2019.
4. "Colau atrapa a Maragall a dos días de las elecciones". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
5. "#emojiPanel Ayto Barcelona (24M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 May 2019.
6. "#emojiPanel Ayto de Barcelona (23M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
7. "Colau reduce a un punto su distancia con Maragall". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 23 May 2019.
8. "#emojiPanel Ayto de Barcelona (22M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
9. "Maragall y Colau vuelven a empatar y el PSC pierde fuelle". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 22 May 2019.
10. "Maragall recupera terreno en su pulso con Colau en Barcelona". El Periòdic d'Andorra (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
11. "#emojiPanel Ayto Barcelona (21M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 May 2019.
12. "Encuesta GIPEyOP: Europeas y Locales 2019". GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
13. "Colau y Maragall, condenados a entenderse para gobernar Barcelona, según los sondeos". Público (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
14. "#emojiPanel Ayuntamiento de Barcelona (20M)". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
15. "Encuesta elecciones municipales Barcelona: Maragall pierde fuelle y Colau recorta distancias". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
16. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall consolida sus opciones de victoria". El Nacional (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
17. "Ada Colau y Maragall (ERC) se disputan Barcelona y el PSC se acerca a la pugna". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
18. "Encuesta electoral: El independentismo desbanca a Colau en Barcelona". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
19. "Ayuntamiento de Barcelona. Encuesta NC Report mayo 2019" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
20. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (17M): subida de PP, que lograría 2 concejales, CUP y BcnEsCapital, que rozan su entrada". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 May 2019.
21. "La Alcaldía de Barcelona, en un puño entre Collboni, Colau y Maragall". El Mundo (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
22. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall i Colau mantienen el pulso y Collboni se descuelga". El Nacional (in Spanish). 15 May 2019.
23. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (14M): suben ERC y Colau". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 May 2019.
24. "El independentismo se quedaría la ciudad de Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 18 May 2019.
25. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (11M): el PP da el sorpasso a la CUP y se acerca al 5%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
26. "ERC ganaría las elecciones municipales en Barcelona por un solo concejal". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 May 2019.
27. "ERC ganaría a Colau en Barcelona, pero necesitaría apoyos". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
28. "Sondeo preelectoral en Barcelona de las elecciones municipales". El País (in Spanish). 19 May 2019.
29. "#electoPanel Ayto Barcelona (8M): sigue la lucha Colau-Collboni mientras PP, CUP, BcnEsCapital y Vox intentan llegar al 5%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 8 May 2019.
30. "Encuesta elecciones municipales Barcelona: Maragall ganaría pero necesitaría pactos para gobernar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 May 2019.
31. "ElectoPanel Barcelona (5M): gana ERC, empate Colau-Collboni. CUP, PP y Vox, fuera del Consistorio". Electomanía (in Spanish). 5 May 2019.
32. "Encuesta Barcelona: Maragall gana con Colau y Collboni muy cerca". El Nacional (in Spanish). 3 May 2019.
33. "Estimaciones de voto en Comunidades Autónomas y grandes ciudades (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)". CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
34. "Macrobarómetro de abril 2019. Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, autonómicas y municipales 2019. Ficha técnica (Estudio nº 3245. Marzo-abril 2019)". CIS (in Spanish). 9 May 2019.
35. "ElectoPanel municipal (12A): muchas ciudades pendientes de un concejal". Electomanía (in Spanish). 12 April 2019.
36. "ElectoPanel municipales (4A): Madrid en Pie no consigue entrar en el Ayuntamiento". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 April 2019.
37. "Maragall obtendría 11 concejales y se perfila como futuro alcalde de Barcelona". Metrópoli Abierta (in Spanish). 31 March 2019.
38. "ElectoPanel Municipales (28M). Mayorías ajustadas en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 March 2019.
39. "ElectoPanel para municipales (21M): situación estable en la última semana". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 March 2019.
40. "ElectoPanel grandes áreas metropolitanas 14M: la izquierda resiste en Valencia, Madrid se le escapa a Carmena". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 March 2019.
41. "ElectoPanel municipal: distintas mayorías posibles y mucha igualdad en varias ciudades". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 March 2019.
42. "Ernest Maragall podría gobernar Barcelona con comodidad". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 23 February 2018.
43. "Encuesta: ERC gana en Barcelona y las izquierdas suman mayoría". El Nacional (in Spanish). 25 February 2019.
44. "Maragall superaria Colau i Vox entraria a l'Ajuntament, segons una enquesta interna d'ERC". Ara (in Catalan). 10 February 2019.
45. "Una encuesta da el triunfo a ERC y empate entre 'comuns' y PSC en segunda posición en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 December 2018.
46. "Maragall llevaría a ERC a ganar la alcaldía de Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 16 December 2018.
47. "ERC toma la delantera en la batalla de las elecciones municipales de Barcelona, según una encuesta del GESOP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 October 2018.
48. "Ciudadanos se sitúa casi a la par de BComú en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 June 2018.
49. "Colau pierde fuelle pero volvería a ganar". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 20 May 2018.
50. "ERC ganaría hoy las elecciones municipales en Barcelona". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 13 May 2018.
51. "BARCELONA. Elecciones municipales. Encuesta Time Consultants para Crónica Global. Abril 2018". Electográfica (in Spanish). 13 May 2018.
52. "El independentismo castiga a Colau". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 November 2017.
53. "BARCELONA. Sondeo NC Report. Municipales. Noviembre 2017". Electográfica (in Spanish). 19 November 2017.
54. "Colau ganaría otra vez las municipales con ERC como segunda fuerza". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 May 2017.
55. "Colau ganaría las municipales otra vez con ERC como principal rival". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 28 May 2017.
56. "Los barceloneses suspenden la gestión de Colau en los altercados". La Razón (in Spanish). 29 May 2016.
57. "PP y C's ganarían hoy en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid". La Razón (in Spanish). 25 August 2015.
58. "Encuesta agosto 2015" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 25 August 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
59. "Un 30% admite que podría cambiar de voto a última hora". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 May 2019.
60. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Juny 2018". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 14 June 2018.
61. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2017". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 4 December 2017.
62. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Juny 2017". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 7 June 2017.
63. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2016". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 9 December 2016.
64. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Maig 2016". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 25 May 2016.
65. "Baròmetre semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2015". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 4 December 2015.
66. "Ciudadanos se sitúa casi a la par de BComú en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 June 2018.
67. "Sondeo elecciones municipales Barcelona: Colau sigue siendo la preferida como alcaldesa". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 6 May 2019.

Other

1. Constitution (1978) , art. 140.
2. LBRL (1985) , art. 19.
3. LBRL (1985) , arts. 121–132.
4. Constitution (1978) , art. 13.
5. LOREG (1985) , arts. 2–3 & 176.
6. LOREG (1985) , arts. 163 & 180.
7. LOREG (1985) , art. 179.
8. LOREG (1985) , arts. 46, 48 & 182.
9. LOREG (1985) , art. 196.
10. LOREG (1985) , arts. 42 & 194.
11. LBRL (1985) , art. 61.
12. Real Decreto 209/2019, de 1 de abril, por el que se convocan elecciones locales y a las Asambleas de Ceuta y Melilla para el 26 de mayo de 2019 (PDF) (Royal Decree 209/2019). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 1 April 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2025.
13. Lozano, Carles. "Eleccions municipals a Barcelona (des de 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 4 November 2025.
14. "El concejal de CiU Raimond Blasi sustituye a Vives en el Ayuntamiento de Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Agencias. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
15. "Sònia Recasens sigue como independiente en el grupo Demòcrata de Barcelona tras desaparecer Unió" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 7 April 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2025.
16. Peinado, Mònica (24 March 2017). "Gerard Ardanuy abandona el grup de Xavier Trias a l'Ajuntament de Barcelona". Cadena SER (in Catalan). Barcelona. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
17. Sust, Toni (28 June 2018). "Puigcorbé anuncia que deja el grupo de ERC y sigue de concejal no adscrito". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
18. LOREG (1985) , arts. 44 & 187.
19. LOREG (1985) , art. 44 bis.
20. "Ada Colau anuncia que concurrirá a las primarias para ser la alcaldable de BComú". El Confidencial (in Spanish). Barcelona. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
21. "El Govern se plantea una remodelación amplia". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 March 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
22. Sust, Toni (23 January 2019). "Joaquim Forn anuncia su candidatura a la alcaldía de Barcelona". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
23. Reino, Cristian (25 September 2018). "Manuel Valls será candidato independiente a la alcaldía de Barcelona". El Correo (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
24. Segura, Cristian (3 April 2019). "Manuel Valls registra su propio partido". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
25. Blanchar, Clara; Noguer, Miquel (20 September 2018). "Ernest Maragall será el candidato de Esquerra a la alcaldía de Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
26. "Ernest Maragall, proclamado candidato de ERC para la alcaldía de Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 27 October 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
27. Catà, Josep (9 January 2019). "Collboni repetirá como candidato a Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
28. "Units per Avançar concurrirá a las municipales de Barcelona en coalición con el PSC". El Mundo (in Spanish). Barcelona. 2 March 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
29. "Josep Bou será el candidato del PP al Ayuntamiento de Barcelona". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. Europa Press. 12 December 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
30. "Anna Saliente, candidata a alcaldesa de Barcelona por la CUP". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Barcelona. EFE. 2 February 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
31. "BComú i PSC, els dos partits que més han gastat en la campanya electoral de Barcelona". Tot Barcelona (in Catalan). 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
32. Font Manté, Alex; Pruna, Gerard; Mascaró, Anna; Martín, Albert (2019-06-13). "Operació Manuel Valls: així es va finançar la seva campanya". Diari Ara (in Catalan). Retrieved 2019-08-23.
33. Nadau, Louis (2019-06-14). "Manuel Valls aurait touché 20.000 euros par mois comme candidat à la mairie de Barcelone". Marianne (in French). Retrieved 2019-08-23.
34. "Valls nega haver cobrat 20.000 euros al mes i assegura que no té patrimoni". Tot Barcelona (in Catalan). 2019-06-30. Archived from the original on 2019-08-23. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
35. "Resultats electorals. Eleccions Municipals 2019. Barcelona (Municipi)". Government of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 6 November 2025.
36. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 5 November 2025.
37. "Resolución de 10 de julio de 2019, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se procede a la publicación del resumen de los resultados de las elecciones locales convocadas por Real Decreto 209/2019, de 1 de abril, y celebradas el 26 de mayo de 2019, según los datos que figuran en las actas de proclamación remitidas por cada una de las Juntas Electorales de Zona. Provincias: Asturias, Ávila, Badajoz, Barcelona, Bizkaia" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (168): 75979–76368. 15 July 2019. ISSN   0212-033X . Retrieved 6 November 2025.
38. Rodríguez, Pau (15 June 2019). "Ada Colau revalida la Alcaldía de Barcelona con los votos de PSC y Valls". eldiario.es. Retrieved 9 November 2025.

Bibliography

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• Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local (Law 7/1985). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 2 April 1985 [version as of 4 August 2018]. BOE-A-1985-5392. Retrieved 4 November 2025.
• Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 19 June 1985 [version as of 6 March 2019]. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 5 October 2025.