United and Alternative Left

Last updated
United and Alternative Left
Esquerra Unida i Alternativa
General SecretaryMercedes Vidal Lago
Founded1998 (1998)
Merger of
HeadquartersC/Doctor Aiguader,10
08003 Barcelona
Ideology
Political position Far-left
National affiliation United Left (1998–2019)
Regional affiliation ICV–EUiA (2003–2015)
Catalunya Sí que es Pot (2015–2017)
En Comú Podem (2015–2019) [a]
Catalunya en Comú (2017–2019)
Republican Left of Catalonia (since 2023)
European affiliation
Colours  Crimson
Congress of Deputies
0 / 350
Senate
0 / 266
European Parliament
0 / 61
Website
semprealesquerra.cat

United and Alternative Left (Catalan : Esquerra Unida i Alternativa, EUiA) is a political party in Catalonia, Spain. EUiA has 4000 members, and until 2019 was the Catalan correspondent of the Spain-wide United Left (IU).

Contents

Annual EUiA dinner party, 2007 Sopareuia.jpg
Annual EUiA dinner party, 2007

It was formed in 1998 as a schism from Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV). It comprises an alliance of Party of the Communists of Catalonia, Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia, POR, PRT-IR, PASOC, CEA, and CLI. After competing in a series of elections with their former colleagues at Iniciativa, the two parties agreed to run together as an electoral coalition. In 2015, the party joined the electoral coalition En Comú Podem. In 2017, it was one of the founding parties of Catalunya en Comú, being expelled from the organization two years later as it was no longer the Catalan correspondent of United Left. Since 2023 it has participated in the Republican Left of Catalonia lists at the local level.

Composition

Current members

PartyNotes
Communists of Catalonia (Comunistes.Cat)Founded in November 2014.

Former members

PartyNotes
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)Dissolved in November 2014.
Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC viu)Left in June 2019 for United Left Catalonia.
La Aurora Marxist Organization (La Aurora (OM))Left in June 2024.

Electoral performance

Parliament of Catalonia

DateVotesSeatsStatusSize
# %±pp #±
1999 44,4541.4%N/A6th
2003 241,1637.3%+5.9 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1Government*
2006 282,6939.5%+2.2 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1Government*
2010 230,8247.4%–2.1 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0Opposition*
2012 359,7059.9%+2.5 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1Opposition*
2015 367,6138.9%–1.0 Red Arrow Down.svg 2Opposition**
2017 326,3607.5%–1.4 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0Opposition***

Cortes Generales

Catalonia

Congress of Deputies
DateVotesSeatsSize
# %±pp #±
2000 75,0192.2%6th
2004 234,7905.8%+3.6 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0*
2008 183,3384.9%–0.9 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0*
2011 280,1528.1%+3.2 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1*
2015 929,88024.7%+16.6 Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1**
2016 853,10224.5%–0.2 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0**
 
Senate
DateSeatsSize
#±
2000 4th
2004 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0***
2008 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0***
2011 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0***
2015 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0**
2016 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0**

European Parliament

Spain
DateVotesSeatsSize
# %±pp #±
1999 1,221,5655.8%*
2004 643,1364.1%–1.7 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0*
2009 588,2413.7%–0.4 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0**
2014 1,575,30810.0%+6.3 Arrow Blue Right 001.svg 0***
 
Catalonia
DateVotesSize
# %±pp
1999 58,9772.0%6th
2004 151,8717.2%+5.2****
2009 119,7556.1%–1.1****
2014 259,15210.3%+4.2****

See also

Notes

  1. Since 2017 integrated within Catalunya en Comú

References

  1. 1 2 Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "Catalonia/Spain". Parties and Elections in Europe. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021.