In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 23 July 2023.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
The table below lists nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Lead | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul | — | 70.4 | 31.7 121  | 33.1 137  | 12.4 33  | 12.3 31  | 1.9 7  | 1.6 7  | 1.1 5  | 1.4 6  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 0  | 1.4 | 
| Ipsos [1] [2] | 22 Jul | ? | ? | 28.6 106  | 34.4 144  | 11.8 31  | 13.5 36  | 2.2 ?  | 1.6 ?  | 1.4 ?  | 1.3 ?  | 0.4 ?  | 0.3 ?  | 0.6 ?  | 0.2 ?  | – | 5.8 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [3] | 20–22 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 28.8 109/113  | 31.9 133/137  | 13.1 34/38  | 14.2 36/40  | ? 9/10  | ? 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [1] | 18–22 Jul | ? | ? | ? 111/117  | ? 138/146  | ? 27/31  | ? 32/36  | ? 8  | ? 8/9  | ? 6  | ? 4/6  | ? 1  | ? 0/1  | ? 2  | – | ? 0/1  | ? | 
| Target Point/El Debate [4] | 14–22 Jul | ? | ? | 27.9 109/113  | 37.5 153/158  | 11.1 25/28  | 12.3 26/30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.6 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [5] | 11–22 Jul | 6,000 | ? | 29.1 109/115  | 32.4 134/140  | 13.8 35/39  | 13.0 32/35  | 2.0 7/8  | 1.8 7/8  | 1.4 6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.9 2  | 0.1 0/1  | 0.2 0/1  | 3.3 | 
| GAD3/Mediaset [6] | 10–22 Jul | 10,004 | ? | 28.6 109/115  | 35.5 147/153  | 12.7 29/33  | 11.9 25/29  | 2.2 8  | 1.9 7  | 1.5 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.8 2  | – | – | 6.9 | 
| SigmaDos/RTVE–FORTA [7] | 6–22 Jul | 17,550 | ? | 28.9 113/118  | 34.2 145/150  | 11.2 24/27  | 13.3 28/31  | 2.7 9  | 2.3 9  | 1.7 5  | 1.6 6  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.5 1/2  | – | 0.1 0/1  | 5.3 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [8] | 19–21 Jul | 1,200 | 70–72 | 28.5 106/110  | 32.7 134/138  | 13.0 35/39  | 14.0 36/40  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.5 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [9] | 18–21 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.4 106/120  | 31.7 122/136  | 13.8 38/42  | 13.8 36/39  | ? 8  | ? 7  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 2.3 | 
| Metroscopia [10] | 17–21 Jul | 3,000 | ? | 28.4 99/112  | 35.3 141/153  | 13.1 31/39  | 11.9 23/32  | 2.0 7/9  | 1.9 7/8  | 1.3 5/6  | 1.1 5/7  | 0.6 0/1  | 0.3 1  | 0.7 1/2  | 0.2 0/1  | 0.1 0/1  | 6.9 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [11] | 18–20 Jul | 1,200 | 70–72 | 29.0 109/114  | 32.0 130/134  | 13.0 36/40  | 14.0 36/40  | 2.0 8/9  | 1.8 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [12] | 17–19 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 28.5 107/111  | 31.5 129/133  | 13.5 36/40  | 14.0 36/40  | 2.2 8/9  | 1.8 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 
| YouGov [13] | 18 Jul | ? | ? | 29.0 118  | 32.0 133  | 14.0 39  | 14.0 32  | 2.0 7  | 2.0 8  | 1.3 4  | 1.0 6  | – | – | <1.0 1  | – | – | 3.0 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [14] | 16–18 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 27.5 105/109  | 31.0 128/132  | 14.3 38/42  | 14.2 36/40  | 2.2 8/9  | 1.8 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 | 
| KeyData/Público [15] | 17 Jul | ? | 68.0 | 28.0 107  | 34.7 146  | 12.9 32  | 12.8 31  | 2.3 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.4 5  | 1.4 6  | 0.7 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 6.7 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [16] | 17 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 27.5 110  | 36.0 152  | 12.5 29  | 12.5 28  | 2.1 8  | 2.0 8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.5 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [17] | 16–17 Jul | 1,873 | ? | 28.8 106  | 34.5 142  | 12.9 35  | 13.4 34  | 2.1 7  | 1.8 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.6 6  | 0.7 1  | 0.2 0  | 1.0 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 5.7 | 
| AtlasIntel [18] | 15–17 Jul | 2,974 | ? | 29.4 | 30.8 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 0.3 | – | – | – | – | 1.4 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [19] | 15–17 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 28.0 106/110  | 30.3 124/128  | 14.6 41/45  | 14.4 37/40  | 2.3 8/9  | 1.8 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [20] | 10–17 Jul | 8,183 | 71.3 | 28.0 105/110  | 35.4 145/150  | 11.2 26/29  | 13.6 33/36  | 2.6 9/10  | 2.4 9/10  | 1.1 5  | 1.0 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0/1  | – | ? 0/1  | 7.4 | 
| YouGov [21] | 6–17 Jul | 10,807 | ? | 28.0 106/123  | 32.0 124/144  | 14.0 36/48  | 14.0 29/38  | 2.0 7/9  | 2.0 6/8  | 1.0 4/6  | 1.0 4/7  | – | – | 1.0 0/2  | – | – | 4.0 | 
| GAD3/ABC [22] | 29 Jun–17 Jul | 8,001 | 71 | 28.6 115  | 36.9 152  | 11.7 28  | 11.5 24  | 2.3 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.3 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.6 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 8.3 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [23] | 15–16 Jul | 1,000 | 66.7 | 28.3 106/109  | 37.2 153/156  | 11.1 26/28  | 11.3 25/27  | 2.4 9/10  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.5 6  | 1.4 6  | 0.7 1  | – | – | – | – | 8.9 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [24] | 14–16 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.6 107  | 35.6 148  | 13.1 32  | 12.7 31  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [25] | 12–16 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.7 109  | 34.3 141  | 12.5 29  | 14.0 37  | ? 10  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 5.6 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [26] [27] | 12–16 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 28.7 106/113  | 32.9 131/139  | 13.5 37/40  | 13.7 35/39  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 4.2 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [28] | 11–16 Jul | 1,600 | ? | 28.6 106/114  | 32.2 130/138  | 13.9 34/40  | 13.8 33/39  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [29] | 11–16 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 28.3 107  | 33.5 143  | 13.7 37  | 13.2 33  | 2.3 9  | 1.8 7  | 1.4 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.8 1  | – | – | 5.2 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [30] | 8–16 Jul | ? | ? | 28.1 107/109  | 36.4 150/152  | 12.4 31/33  | 12.1 29/31  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | 
| GAD3/ABC [31] | 29 Jun–16 Jul | 7,002 | 71 | 28.4 115  | 37.0 151  | 11.9 29  | 11.5 25  | 2.3 8  | 2.0 8  | 1.3 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 8.6 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [32] | 15 Jul | ? | ? | 28.6 105  | 34.7 142  | 13.0 36  | 13.2 34  | ? 7  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 6.1 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [33] | 14–15 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.3 104/106  | 37.1 153/155  | 11.3 28/30  | 11.1 27/29  | 2.4 9/10  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.5 6  | 1.5 6  | 0.7 1/2  | – | – | – | – | 8.8 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [34] | 13–15 Jul | 1,200 | ? | 27.4 104/108  | 30.6 126/130  | 15.0 44/48  | 14.4 37/40  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.7 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [35] | 13–15 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 27.0 108  | 35.7 149  | 12.9 31  | 12.7 30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.7 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [36] | 11–15 Jul | 1,000 | 69.9 | 28.4 107  | 34.3 140  | 12.6 33  | 14.2 37  | ? 9  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 5.9 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [37] [38] | 11–15 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 28.1 100/112  | 32.6 130/141  | 14.2 38/43  | 13.9 37/39  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 4.5 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [39] | 9–15 Jul | 5,622 | 70.9 | 28.3 106/110  | 35.0 146/149  | 11.8 28/30  | 13.2 33/35  | 2.7 9/10  | 2.5 9/10  | 1.1 5  | 1.0 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0/1  | – | ? 0/1  | 6.7 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [40] | 7–15 Jul | ? | ? | 28.5 108/110  | 36.3 150/152  | 12.3 31/33  | 11.8 28/30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.8 | 
| GAD3/ABC [41] | 29 Jun–15 Jul | 6,501 | 71 | 28.5 113/117  | 37.2 149/154  | 11.7 28/30  | 11.4 25  | 2.3 8  | 2.0 8  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0/1  | 8.7 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [42] | 14 Jul | 813 | ? | 29.3 108  | 34.7 143  | 12.8 34  | 13.1 34  | 1.9 7  | 1.7 7  | 1.3 5  | 1.6 6  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 0  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 2  | 5.4 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [43] | 13–14 Jul | 1,000 | 62.9 | 28.0 103/105  | 36.8 152/154  | 11.7 29/31  | 11.4 28/30  | 2.4 9/10  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.5 6  | 1.5 6/7  | 0.7 1/2  | – | – | – | – | 8.8 | 
| Cluster17/El Grand Continent [44] | 12–14 Jul | ? | ? | 28.9 108  | 33.6 136  | 13.7 37  | 13.5 35  | 2.3 9  | 2.3 9  | 1.1 5  | 1.3 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.5 1  | 4.7 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [45] | 12–14 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.6 105  | 35.6 148  | 13.1 32  | 12.8 31  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0 | 
| IMOP/El Confidencial [46] | 11–14 Jul | 1,843 | ? | 28.2 98/108  | 32.9 134/142  | 14.5 38/42  | 12.8 31/34  | 2.2 8/9  | 2.0 8/9  | 1.4 6  | 1.2 6  | 0.8 1  | 0.3 0/1  | 0.9 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1/2  | 4.7 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [47] | 10–14 Jul | ? | ? | 26.3 | 33.5 | 13.8 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.2 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [48] | 10–14 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.1 106  | 34.1 139  | 12.3 33  | 14.8 39  | ? 9  | ? 9  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 0  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 6.0 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [49] [50] | 10–14 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 28.3 102/114  | 32.0 126/138  | 14.6 38/44  | 13.8 38/39  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 3.7 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [51] | 8–14 Jul | 4,715 | 71.0 | 27.9 104/107  | 34.6 145/148  | 12.4 34/36  | 13.1 34/36  | 2.6 9  | 2.4 8/9  | 1.1 5/6  | 1.0 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.7 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [52] | 6–14 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.4 102/110  | 32.2 131/139  | 13.4 32/38  | 13.7 33/39  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [53] | 6–14 Jul | ? | ? | 28.2 107/109  | 36.0 149/151  | 12.7 32/34  | 11.8 28/30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.8 | 
| GAD3/ABC [54] | 29 Jun–14 Jul | 6,501 | 71 | 28.5 115  | 37.2 152  | 11.7 29  | 11.4 25  | 2.3 8  | 2.0 8  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0  | 8.7 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [55] | 13 Jul | ? | ? | 29.2 106  | 34.2 142  | 13.3 36  | 13.0 34  | ? 7  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 5.0 | 
| DYM/Henneo [56] | 12–13 Jul | 1,021 | ? | 27.1 102/106  | 35.5 145/150  | 12.3 31/35  | 13.1 31/35  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.4 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [57] | 12–13 Jul | 1,000 | 64.0 | 27.8 103/105  | 36.6 151/153  | 11.9 29/31  | 11.5 28/30  | 2.5 10  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.5 6  | 1.5 6/7  | 0.6 1/2  | – | – | – | – | 8.8 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [58] | 11–13 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.3 106  | 35.5 147  | 13.5 33  | 12.7 31  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.2 | 
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [59] | 10–13 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 27.5 104  | 36.3 147  | 13.8 36  | 12.1 29  | 2.2 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.4 5  | 1.5 6  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 8.8 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [60] | 9–13 Jul | 1,000 | 70.8 | 27.7 105  | 33.2 135  | 12.8 37  | 14.3 38  | ? 9  | ? 9  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 5.5 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [61] [62] | 9–13 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.1 105/114  | 32.6 130/139  | 14.4 38/44  | 12.6 30/36  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 3.5 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [63] | 7–13 Jul | 4,816 | 71.2 | 28.0 104/107  | 34.6 145/148  | 12.6 34/36  | 13.0 34/36  | 2.5 9  | 2.4 8/9  | 1.2 5/6  | 1.0 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [64] | 5–13 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.2 101/109  | 32.0 130/138  | 14.1 35/41  | 14.0 34/40  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [65] | 5–13 Jul | 1,132 | ? | 27.6 104/106  | 35.9 148/150  | 13.4 35/37  | 12.1 28/30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | 
| GAD3/ABC [66] | 29 Jun–13 Jul | 6,003 | 70 | 28.5 112  | 36.8 152  | 12.3 31  | 11.3 25  | 2.3 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0  | 8.3 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [67] | 12 Jul | 1,012 | ? | 29.0 106  | 34.4 142  | 13.7 36  | 12.8 34  | 2.0 7  | 1.7 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.5 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 0  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 2  | 5.4 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [68] | 11–12 Jul | 1,000 | 64.2 | 27.7 105/108  | 36.3 149/151  | 12.0 30/32  | 11.9 29/31  | 2.6 10  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.5 5/6  | 1.5 5/6  | 0.6 1/2  | – | – | – | – | 8.6 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [69] | 11–12 Jul | ? | ? | 29.1 106  | 34.3 142  | 13.6 36  | 13.0 34  | ? 7  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 5.2 | 
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [70] | 10–12 Jul | 8,798 | ? | 29.0 107/112  | 32.1 135/143  | 14.1 38/40  | 13.8 36/38  | 1.8 ?  | 1.3 ?  | 1.2 ?  | 1.2 ?  | 0.6 ?  | 0.2 ?  | 0.8 ?  | 0.1 ?  | 0.1 ?  | 3.1 | 
| CIS [71] [72] | ? | 32.2 | 30.8 | 11.8 | 14.9 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | ||
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [73] [74] | 10–12 Jul | 1,100 | 63.2 | 28.4 103  | 36.5 151  | 11.4 30  | 11.5 29  | 2.3 9  | 2.1 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.5 7  | 0.9 2  | 0.4 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 8.1 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [75] | 9–12 Jul | 800 | ? | 28.6 106  | 33.8 141  | 13.9 38  | 12.7 32  | 2.2 9  | 1.9 8  | 1.3 5  | 1.4 5  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.4 1  | 5.2 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [76] [77] | 8–12 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.5 106/119  | 31.8 123/139  | 14.8 39/45  | 12.6 30/36  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 2.3 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [78] | 6–12 Jul | 1,000 | 69.7 | 28.0 106  | 33.4 137  | 12.8 36  | 13.5 36  | ? 11  | ? 9  | ? 4  | ? 7  | ? 0  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 5.4 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [79] | 6–12 Jul | 4,608 | 71.0 | 28.1 104/107  | 34.5 144/147  | 12.8 34/36  | 12.8 34/36  | 2.4 9  | 2.4 8/9  | 1.1 5/6  | 1.0 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.4 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [80] | 4–12 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.1 100/108  | 32.2 132/140  | 14.2 35/41  | 14.4 35/41  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [81] | 4–12 Jul | 1,601 | ? | 27.6 104/106  | 35.8 147/149  | 13.0 34/36  | 12.5 29/31  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.2 | 
| GAD3/ABC [82] | 29 Jun–12 Jul | 5,502 | 69 | 28.2 110  | 36.7 152  | 12.4 31  | 11.6 27  | 2.3 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0  | 8.5 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [83] | 11 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 26.2 106  | 35.3 145  | 13.7 34  | 12.4 30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.1 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [84] | 10–11 Jul | 1,000 | 64.4 | 27.8 104/107  | 36.0 147/149  | 12.4 31/34  | 12.2 30/31  | 2.7 10/11  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.4 6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.7 1/2  | – | – | – | – | 8.2 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [85] | 10–11 Jul | 2,788 | ? | 29.1 107  | 34.0 141  | 13.4 36  | 13.2 34  | 2.0 7  | 1.8 8  | 1.2 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 0  | 1.1 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 2  | 4.9 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [86] | 7–11 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.1 106  | 33.7 137  | 12.6 36  | 13.7 36  | ? 11  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 5.6 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [87] [88] | 7–11 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.5 107/119  | 31.2 122/135  | 14.7 38/44  | 13.3 35/38  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 1.7 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [89] | 5–11 Jul | 4,455 | 71.5 | 28.6 105/109  | 34.4 142/146  | 13.0 35/37  | 12.7 33/35  | 2.1 8/9  | 2.0 8  | 1.1 5/6  | 1.0 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 5.8 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [90] | 4–11 Jul | 1,263 | ? | 28.1 107/109  | 35.5 146/148  | 12.8 32/34  | 12.2 27/29  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.4 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [91] | 3–11 Jul | 1,300 | ? | 28.8 107/117  | 31.1 122/132  | 14.5 36/42  | 15.0 37/43  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 | 
| GAD3/ABC [92] | 29 Jun–11 Jul | 5,001 | 69 | 27.9 109  | 36.7 153  | 12.0 29  | 12.0 28  | 2.3 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.3 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.6 2  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0  | 8.8 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [93] | 9–10 Jul | 1,004 | ? | 29.6 109  | 33.0 136  | 13.6 37  | 13.4 34  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 3.4 | 
| DYM/Henneo [94] | 7–10 Jul | 1,021 | ? | 27.7 105/108  | 33.7 138/142  | 13.4 36/39  | 13.4 32/35  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [95] | 6–10 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 28.1 106  | 33.1 136  | 13.8 38  | 13.5 37  | ? 10  | ? 8  | ? 4  | ? 7  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 5.0 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [96] [97] | 6–10 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.7 107/121  | 30.8 120/132  | 15.2 41/47  | 13.0 33/36  | ? 9  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 1.1 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [98] | 4–10 Jul | 4,482 | 72.3 | 28.6 105/109  | 34.6 143/147  | 12.7 34/36  | 12.3 30/32  | 2.2 8/9  | 2.0 8  | 1.1 5/6  | 1.1 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [99] | 3–10 Jul | 997 | ? | 28.8 107/117  | 30.9 122/132  | 14.5 35/42  | 14.9 37/43  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 
| GAD3/ABC [100] | 29 Jun–10 Jul | 4,003 | 69 | 28.6 113  | 36.3 151  | 12.3 30  | 12.0 27  | 2.2 8  | 1.9 8  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0  | 7.7 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [101] | 8–9 Jul | 877 | ? | 29.6 110  | 32.8 137  | 13.5 37  | 13.3 34  | 2.0 7  | 1.7 7  | 1.4 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.4 2  | 3.2 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [102] | 5–9 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 27.7 105  | 33.7 138  | 14.5 37  | 13.6 36  | ? 11  | ? 8  | ? 4  | ? 7  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 6.0 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [103] [104] | 4–9 Jul | 2,500 | ? | 29.3 106/119  | 31.0 121/133  | 15.0 39/46  | 13.5 36/39  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 1.7 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [105] | 2–9 Jul | 800 | ? | 28.6 108  | 33.4 138  | 13.6 38  | 13.0 33  | 2.4 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.6 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.4 1  | 4.8 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [106] | 7–8 Jul | ? | ? | 29.5 111  | 32.5 135  | 14.0 37  | 13.4 34  | ? 7  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 3.0 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [107] | 4–8 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 27.8 106  | 31.1 129  | 15.1 44  | 13.6 37  | ? 10  | ? 9  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 3.3 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [108] [109] | 4–8 Jul | 2,000 | ? | 29.2 105/118  | 31.4 122/138  | 14.7 38/44  | 13.5 35/39  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 2.2 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [110] | 3–8 Jul | 4,506 | 71.8 | 28.3 105/108  | 34.9 144/147  | 12.8 34/37  | 12.5 30/33  | 2.1 8/9  | 2.0 8/9  | 1.1 6  | 1.0 5/6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 
| GAD3/ABC [111] | 29 Jun–8 Jul | 4,001 | 70 | 28.8 114  | 36.3 151  | 12.3 30  | 11.8 26  | 2.3 9  | 1.8 7  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0  | 7.5 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [112] | 5–7 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 25.5 104  | 34.4 142  | 14.2 36  | 13.0 31  | 2.5 10  | 2.3 9  | 1.6 6  | 1.4 6  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.9 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.1 1  | 8.9 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [113] | 4–7 Jul | 1,020 | ? | 28.2 107/109  | 34.9 144/146  | 13.3 33/35  | 12.2 27/29  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.7 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [114] [115] | 4–7 Jul | 1,500 | ? | 29.3 104/118  | 31.5 121/138  | 14.9 39/47  | 13.1 33/37  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 2.2 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [116] | 3–7 Jul | 1,000 | 65.1 | 27.4 103/105  | 35.7 147/149  | 12.6 32/34  | 12.4 29/31  | 2.8 10/11  | 2.1 8/9  | 1.4 6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.7 1/2  | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [117] | 3–7 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 26.9 104  | 30.4 128  | 15.6 47  | 14.5 38  | ? 9  | ? 9  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 0  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 3.5 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [118] | 3–7 Jul | ? | ? | 26.1 | 32.4 | 14.3 | 13.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [119] | 1–7 Jul | 4,533 | 71.7 | 28.2 104/106  | 35.0 145/147  | 12.8 35/37  | 12.5 30/32  | 2.2 8/9  | 2.0 8/9  | 1.1 6  | 1.0 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.8 | 
| GAD3/ABC [120] | 29 Jun–7 Jul | 3,502 | 70 | 28.9 115  | 36.3 150  | 12.1 29  | 11.9 26  | 2.2 9  | 1.9 8  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 0  | 7.4 | 
| KeyData/Público [121] | 6 Jul | ? | 69.3 | 27.0 103  | 33.7 140  | 13.9 39  | 13.1 33  | 2.6 10  | 2.1 8  | 1.4 5  | 1.4 6  | 0.7 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 6.7 | 
| IMOP/El Confidencial [122] | 4–6 Jul | 1,559 | 70 | 27.7 104/106  | 32.9 136/139  | 14.2 40/44  | 13.0 32/35  | 2.3 8/10  | 2.2 8/10  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.9 1/2  | 0.3 0/1  | 1.0 2/3  | 0.3 1  | 0.1 0/1  | 5.2 | 
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [123] | 3–6 Jul | 2,001 | 70 | 28.2 102/113  | 35.3 138/147  | 12.6 32/39  | 12.9 31/39  | 1.6 7  | 1.8 8/9  | 1.2 5/6  | 1.3 5  | 0.5 1  | 0.3 0/1  | 0.6 1/2  | ? 0  | 0.3 1/2  | 7.1 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [124] | 30 Jun–6 Jul | 4,518 | 71.9 | 28.4 104/108  | 34.7 142/145  | 12.7 34/35  | 12.6 30/32  | 2.1 8/9  | 2.0 8/9  | 1.2 6  | 1.1 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 | 
| YouGov [125] | 29 Jun–6 Jul | 10,480 | ? | 28.0 101/119  | 31.0 122/142  | 14.0 39/52  | 14.0 30/40  | 2.0 6/8  | 2.0 7/9  | 1.0 3/5  | 1.0 5/7  | – | – | 1.0 1/3  | – | – | 3.0 | 
| GAD3/ABC [126] | 29 Jun–6 Jul | 3,001 | 69 | 28.6 110  | 36.4 152  | 12.2 31  | 12.2 27  | 2.1 9  | 1.8 7  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 7.8 | 
| Top Position [127] | 28 Jun–6 Jul | 3,200 | ? | 28.1 104  | 34.2 145  | 13.3 34  | 12.8 32  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [128] [129] | 4–5 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 29.5 107/118  | 31.3 119/134  | 14.8 38/45  | 13.4 35/39  | ? 8  | ? 8  | ? 5  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 1.8 | 
| CIS [130] [131] | 30 Jun–5 Jul | 4,166 | ? | 31.0 | 29.6 | 11.7 | 15.5 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [132] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,003 | ? | 29.5 112  | 32.0 134  | 13.7 37  | 13.5 36  | 2.0 7  | 1.8 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 0  | 2.5 | 
| GAD3/ABC [133] | 29 Jun–5 Jul | 2,502 | 70 | 28.5 109  | 36.4 152  | 12.2 31  | 12.3 28  | 2.1 9  | 1.8 7  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 7.9 | 
| GAD3/ABC [134] | 29 Jun–4 Jul | 2,001 | 69 | 28.1 107  | 36.9 155  | 11.8 29  | 12.6 30  | 2.1 9  | 1.8 7  | 1.2 5  | 1.2 5  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 0  | 0.5 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 8.8 | 
| Opinòmetre/Ara [135] | 27 Jun–4 Jul | 1,521 | ? | 29.0 110/130  | 32.6 125/140  | 12.7 22/30  | 15.5 30/40  | 2.2 9/11  | 1.8 7/9  | – | – | 0.9 1/2  | – | – | – | – | 3.6 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [136] | 24 Jun–4 Jul | 4,501 | 71.8 | 28.8 106/110  | 34.3 141/144  | 13.0 34/35  | 12.6 29/31  | 2.1 8/9  | 2.0 8/9  | 1.2 5/6  | 1.1 5/6  | – | – | – | – | – | 5.5 | 
| DYM/Henneo [137] | 30 Jun–3 Jul | 1,018 | ? | 27.8 105/107  | 32.8 135/138  | 13.6 38/40  | 13.2 31/33  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 | 
| GAD3/ABC [138] | 29 Jun–3 Jul | 1,503 | 69 | 28.2 106  | 36.8 154  | 11.5 27  | 12.8 32  | 2.1 9  | 1.8 7  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.5 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 8.6 | 
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [139] | 23 Jun–3 Jul | 2,880 | ? | 28.5 104/106  | 34.7 142/145  | 13.2 33/35  | 12.8 33/35  | 2.4 8/9  | 2.2 8/9  | ? 6  | ? 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 6.2 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [140] | 25 Jun–2 Jul | 800 | ? | 27.0 102  | 32.6 140  | 14.4 41  | 12.9 32  | 2.5 10  | 2.1 8  | 1.6 6  | 1.5 5  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.6 2  | 5.6 | 
| Cluster17/El Grand Continent [141] | 30 Jun–1 Jul | 1,447 | ? | 27.2 98  | 32.4 134  | 14.4 41  | 14.5 38  | 2.4 9  | 2.7 10  | 1.3 6  | 1.7 7  | 0.7 1  | 0.5 2  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.5 1  | 5.2 | 
| GAD3/ABC [142] | 29–30 Jun | 1,004 | 70 | 28.4 107/111  | 36.6 150/154  | 11.5 25/29  | 12.6 30/34  | 2.2 9  | 1.8 7  | 1.3 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.5 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 8.2 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [143] | 26–30 Jun | 1,000 | 65.2 | 26.3 99/101  | 34.4 143/145  | 13.7 37/39  | 13.3 31/33  | 3.0 11  | 2.1 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.7 2  | – | – | – | – | 8.1 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [144] | 26–30 Jun | 2,109 | ? | 28.2 102/105  | 34.4 140/143  | 13.5 34/36  | 12.8 31/33  | 2.7 10/11  | 2.4 10/11  | 1.5 6  | 1.2 6  | ? 1/2  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1/2  | ? 0/2  | 6.2 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [145] | 28–29 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 24.5 101  | 34.2 140  | 14.6 38  | 13.4 32  | 2.6 10  | 2.4 10  | 1.6 6  | 1.4 6  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 2  | 1.0 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 9.7 | 
| IMOP/El Confidencial [146] | 27–29 Jun | 1,043 | 73 | 26.2 97/100  | 32.6 132/135  | 15.3 44/47  | 13.3 35/37  | 2.6 9/11  | 2.1 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.8 1  | 0.3 1  | 1.1 2/3  | 1.4 1/2  | 1.0 1/2  | 6.4 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [147] | 27–28 Jun | 1,005 | 70 | 28.5 106/110  | 36.6 149/153  | 11.6 26/30  | 12.7 30/34  | 2.2 9  | 1.6 7  | 1.2 5  | 1.3 6  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 8.1 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [148] | 22–28 Jun | 1,812 | ? | 29.0 109  | 32.1 134  | 13.9 39  | 13.6 36  | 2.0 7  | 1.7 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 3.1 | 
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [149] | 8–27 Jun | 29,201 | 71.2 | 26.3 99  | 33.8 142  | 14.9 42  | 14.3 38  | 1.5 6  | 1.7 8  | 1.1 6  | 1.1 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 0  | 0.7 2  | 0.0 0  | 0.2 0  | 7.5 | 
| CIS [150] [151] | ? | 31.2 115/135  | 31.4 122/140  | 10.6 21/29  | 16.4 43/50  | 1.6 5/7  | 1.1 3/6  | 1.0 3/5  | 1.2 4/7  | 0.6 0/1  | 0.3 0/1  | 1.0 2/3  | – | 0.1 0/1  | 0.2 | ||
| 40dB/Prisa [152] [153] | 23–26 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 28.7 104/119  | 30.9 118/132  | 15.1 40/47  | 12.8 33/35  | ? 9  | ? 10  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 2.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [154] | 16–26 Jun | 1,522 | ? | 28.4 106/109  | 33.2 137/140  | 13.2 36/38  | 12.5 29/31  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [155] | 18–25 Jun | 800 | ? | 25.5 94  | 32.1 138  | 14.7 44  | 13.5 35  | 2.5 10  | 2.3 9  | 1.5 6  | 1.8 7  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.7 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.7 2  | 6.6 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [156] | 19–24 Jun | 1,000 | 65.3 | 25.9 97/99  | 34.3 144/146  | 13.9 38/40  | 13.1 31/33  | 3.1 11/12  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.8 2  | – | – | – | – | 8.4 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [157] | 22–23 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 24.0 100  | 34.4 141  | 14.9 39  | 13.1 29  | 2.6 10  | 2.4 11  | 1.5 6  | 1.4 7  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 2  | 1.1 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.1 1  | 10.4 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [158] | 19–23 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 24.7 | 31.8 | 15.0 | 14.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.1 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [159] | 16–23 Jun | 2,188 | ? | 28.4 102  | 34.0 140  | 13.4 35  | 13.7 35  | 2.7 11  | 2.3 10  | 1.5 6  | 1.2 6  | – | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 
| KeyData/Público [160] | 22 Jun | ? | 69.5 | 26.6 102  | 33.6 140  | 14.4 41  | 13.0 32  | 2.5 10  | 2.1 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.9 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 7.0 | 
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [161] [162] | 19–21 Jun | 1,100 | 65.1 | 26.7 99  | 34.2 140  | 14.0 40  | 12.8 32  | 3.0 12  | 2.3 9  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.9 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.9 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.5 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [163] | 16–21 Jun | 2,807 | ? | 28.0 105  | 32.2 137  | 14.4 39  | 13.5 37  | 2.2 7  | 1.8 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 4.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [164] | 16–19 Jun | 1,015 | ? | 27.6 103/106  | 33.8 138/141  | 13.3 36/39  | 11.9 28/30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.2 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [165] | 12–17 Jun | 1,000 | 64.9 | 25.5 96/98  | 34.7 145/147  | 14.1 38/40  | 12.9 30/32  | 3.0 11/12  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 5/6  | 1.3 5/6  | 0.8 2  | – | – | – | – | 9.2 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [166] | 10–17 Jun | 800 | ? | 25.4 94  | 32.6 135  | 14.8 46  | 12.9 34  | 2.4 9  | 2.5 10  | 1.5 6  | 1.6 7  | 0.8 1  | 0.5 2  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.8 3  | 7.2 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [167] | 12–16 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 24.1 | 32.1 | 14.8 | 14.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.0 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [168] | 8–16 Jun | 2,977 | ? | 28.7 105  | 34.1 141  | 13.2 36  | 12.8 30  | 2.9 12  | 2.4 8  | 1.6 6  | 1.2 5  | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [169] | 14–15 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 23.2 98  | 34.3 140  | 15.4 42  | 13.3 29  | 2.6 10  | 2.5 11  | 1.5 6  | 1.5 7  | 0.7 1  | 0.5 2  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.1 1  | 11.1 | 
| IMOP/El Confidencial [170] | 12–15 Jun | 1,008 | ? | 24.5 94/96  | 33.3 136/138  | 14.9 44/45  | 15.0 37/39  | 2.3 8/9  | 2.2 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.2 5/6  | 0.7 5/6  | 0.3 1  | 0.9 2  | 0.3 1/2  | 0.2 2  | 8.8 | 
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [171] | 12–15 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 25.9 98  | 32.4 132  | 15.8 50  | 13.1 31  | 2.9 11  | 2.2 9  | 1.5 6  | 1.4 6  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 6.5 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [172] | 10–15 Jun | 3,715 | ? | 26.9 102  | 32.5 137  | 14.8 40  | 14.0 38  | 2.2 8  | 1.8 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 5.6 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [173] [174] | 12–14 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 27.4 99/109  | 33.1 128/142  | 13.8 37/41  | 13.1 34/36  | ? 10  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 5.7 | 
| Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [175] | 5–13 Jun | 1,013 | ? | 26.6 | 32.6 | 13.9 | 13.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 | – | – | 0.9 | – | – | 6.0 | 
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [176] | 5–13 Jun | 1,515 | ? | ? 102/104  | ? 144/146  | ? 31/33  | ? 30/33  | ? 12/13  | ? 8/9  | ? 6  | ? 5  | – | – | – | – | – | ? | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [177] | 8–10 Jun | 1,010 | ? | 25.4 94  | 32.1 134  | 15.0 47  | 12.7 33  | 2.4 10  | 2.5 11  | 1.6 6  | 1.7 7  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.9 2  | 0.3 1  | 1.1 3  | 6.7 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [178] | 3–10 Jun | 3,557 | ? | 25.9 96  | 31.4 129  | 16.0 48  | 14.8 44  | 2.0 8  | 1.8 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 5.5 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [179] | 7–8 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 22.8 96  | 34.1 139  | 15.6 44  | 13.6 30  | 2.6 10  | 2.6 11  | 1.5 6  | 1.6 7  | 0.8 1  | 0.6 2  | 0.9 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 11.3 | 
| GAD3/ABC [180] [181] | 5–8 Jun | 2,007 | 70 | 27.7 101/104  | 36.6 150/153  | 12.4 33/35  | 11.2 27/29  | 2.3 9  | 1.9 8  | 1.3 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.7 2  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 8.9 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [182] | 5–8 Jun | 1,711 | ? | 27.6 103  | 34.6 145  | 11.9 31  | 12.6 33  | 3.0 12  | 2.3 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.1 5  | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [183] | 1–8 Jun | 1,027 | 73.4 | 27.9 | 34.1 | 14.1 | 12.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.2 | 
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [184] | 31 May–7 Jun | 7,407 | ? | 26.9 100  | 33.5 138  | 15.9 49  | 11.5 30  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 
| CIS [185] [186] | ? | 31.2 | 30.7 | 10.6 | 14.3 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.5 | ||
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | PRC |   | Lead | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NC Report/La Razón [187] | 30 May–3 Jun | 1,000 | 65.5 | 23.3 94/96  | 34.6 145/147  | 14.3 39/41  | 4.2 2/3  | 10.5 24/26  | – | 3.1 12/13  | 2.0 8/9  | 1.5 5/6  | 1.3 5/6  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.3 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [188] | 30 May–3 Jun | 1,140 | ? | 23.9 90  | 31.8 135  | 16.1 52  | 4.9 4  | 9.8 26  | – | 2.5 11  | 2.2 11  | 1.5 6  | 1.5 6  | 0.6 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 1.0 3  | 7.9 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [189] | 1–2 Jun | 1,500 | ? | 22.1 89  | 34.3 140  | 15.9 48  | [b] | 13.9 31  | – | 2.6 11  | 2.6 11  | 1.5 6  | 1.7 7  | 0.7 1  | 0.6 2  | 0.8 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 0  | 0.1 1  | 12.2 | 
| Target Point/El Debate [190] | 31 May–2 Jun | 1,027 | 62.4 | 27.6 109/111  | 34.4 146/149  | 13.6 32/34  | [b] | 12.8 27/29  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.8 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [191] | 29 May–2 Jun | 1,854 | ? | 25.3 94  | 31.7 130  | 16.2 50  | [b] | 15.7 44  | – | 1.9 7  | 1.9 8  | 1.6 6  | 1.4 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.6 1  | 1.0 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.2 1  | 6.4 | 
| ? | 26.7 101  | 32.9 141  | 15.9 50  | 3.1 2  | 9.2 17  | – | 2.0 8  | 1.8 8  | 1.6 6  | 1.4 8  | 0.9 3  | 0.6 1  | 1.1 3  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 0  | 0.2 1  | 6.2 | |||
| InvyMark/laSexta [192] | 29 May–2 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 24.3 | 32.6 | 14.4 | 5.2 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [193] [194] | 31 May–1 Jun | 800 | ? | 27.2 97/109  | 32.3 126/139  | 13.6 38/40  | [b] | 15.6 39/46  | – | ? 9  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 4  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 5.1 | 
| ? | 27.3 104/117  | 31.6 125/138  | 15.0 40/52  | 4.4 3  | 10.0 22/24  | – | ? 10  | ? 10  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 0  | ? 1  | 4.3 | |||
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [195] | 30 May–1 Jun | 1,003 | ? | 27.6 104/110  | 30.7 126/132  | 14.6 42/45  | 1.9 2/3  | 13.0 33/36  | – | 1.9 8/9  | 1.9 8/9  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [196] | 29 May–1 Jun | 2,401 | ? | 25.7 99  | 34.2 144  | 12.1 33  | [b] | 14.2 34  | – | 3.1 13  | 2.4 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.1 5  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.5 | 
| IMOP/El Confidencial [197] | 29–30 May | 914 | ? | 24.6 93  | 34.4 144  | 16.3 52  | [b] | 10.2 25  | 0.2 0  | 2.5 11  | 1.8 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 6  | – | 0.3 1  | 1.0 2  | – | – | – | 9.8 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [198] | 29 May | 1,500 | ? | 21.3 84  | 33.7 141  | 15.4 44  | [b] | 15.0 40  | 1.4 0  | 2.5 11  | 2.6 11  | 1.5 6  | 1.6 6  | 0.6 1  | 0.6 2  | 0.8 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 0  | 0.1 1  | 12.4 | 
| 2023 local elections | 28 May | — | 63.9 | 28.1 | 31.5 | 7.2 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [199] | 13–19 May | 2,001 | ? | 25.2 96  | 31.0 133  | 14.9 46  | [b] | 14.4 39  | 2.5 1  | 2.4 9  | 1.9 8  | 1.8 7  | 1.4 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.5 1  | 0.7 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 5.8 | 
| ? | 26.8 112  | 30.3 129  | 15.0 50  | 4.6 3  | 8.2 11  | 2.6 1  | 2.6 11  | 2.0 8  | 1.9 8  | 1.4 7  | 0.9 3  | 0.5 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 3.5 | |||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [200] | 6–12 May | 2,155 | ? | 24.5 90  | 31.6 134  | 14.6 44  | [b] | 14.7 41  | 2.5 1  | 2.4 10  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.4 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.6 2  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.4 3  | 7.1 | 
| ? | 26.4 108  | 30.6 133  | 15.0 50  | 4.6 3  | 8.3 11  | 2.4 1  | 2.6 11  | 2.0 8  | 1.8 8  | 1.4 7  | 0.9 3  | 0.6 1  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.3 2  | 4.2 | |||
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [201] | 3–11 May | 1,013 | 70.2 | 26.2 | 27.9 | 15.8 | 7.3 | 10.7 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.7 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [202] | 8–9 May | 1,011 | 68 | 26.9 105/109  | 32.9 145/149  | 13.2 38/40  | 6.2 11/13  | 7.4 9/11  | 1.4 0  | 2.4 11  | 1.5 7  | 1.3 6  | 1.3 6  | 0.7 2  | 0.4 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.2 0  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 6.0 | 
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [203] | 3–8 May | 4,030 | 64.6 | 24.5 | 28.7 | 16.0 | 5.4 | 12.0 | 1.0 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 
| CIS [204] [205] | ? | 29.1 | 27.2 | 10.6 | 6.1 | 12.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.9 | ||
| NC Report/La Razón [206] | 6 May | 1,000 | 66.0 | 22.3 91/93  | 33.2 141/143  | 13.5 40/42  | 4.9 2/4  | 11.6 27/29  | – | 3.1 12/13  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.9 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [207] | 2–5 May | 900 | ? | 24.1 92  | 28.9 127  | 16.0 52  | 6.7 8  | 9.9 30  | 2.4 1  | 2.4 12  | 1.9 9  | 1.4 6  | 1.1 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.5 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.6 2  | 4.8 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [208] | 29 Apr–5 May | 2,022 | ? | 24.5 82  | 32.0 139  | 14.6 43  | [b] | 14.7 48  | 2.5 1  | 2.4 10  | 1.9 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.5 0  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 3  | 7.5 | 
| ? | 26.5 109  | 30.8 134  | 14.7 47  | 4.6 3  | 8.7 12  | 2.5 1  | 2.6 12  | 2.0 9  | 1.6 7  | 1.4 6  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.7 2  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 4.3 | |||
| InvyMark/laSexta [209] | 24–28 Apr | ? | ? | 24.1 | 29.7 | 14.0 | 5.6 | 10.2 | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [210] | 22–28 Apr | ? | ? | 24.6 83  | 31.7 138  | 14.5 44  | [b] | 14.6 46  | 2.5 1  | 2.4 10  | 1.9 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 7.1 | 
| ? | 26.3 108  | 30.5 133  | 14.6 46  | 4.7 3  | 9.1 15  | 2.5 1  | 2.6 12  | 2.0 9  | 1.6 8  | 1.4 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.7 2  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 4.2 | |||
| Data10/Okdiario [211] | 25–27 Apr | 1,500 | ? | 21.2 83  | 32.8 140  | 15.7 46  | [b] | 15.8 42  | 2.1 0  | 3.0 13  | 2.0 9  | 1.6 6  | 1.5 6  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.6 | 
| ? | 22.6 92  | 32.0 138  | 15.2 45  | 6.7 10  | 8.8 23  | 2.1 0  | 3.0 13  | 2.0 9  | 1.6 6  | 1.5 6  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.4 | |||
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [212] | 24–27 Apr | 2,059 | ? | 23.2 99  | 30.5 137  | 13.6 39  | 5.9 6  | 12.8 32  | 1.2 0  | 3.2 13  | 2.3 9  | 1.5 6  | 0.9 5  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.3 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [213] [214] | 21–25 Apr | 2,000 | ? | 24.8 92/99  | 28.8 115/127  | 14.1 38/43  | [b] | 18.2 48/59  | 2.1 0/1  | ? 12  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 4  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 4.0 | 
| ? | 25.1 97/105  | 28.4 119/126  | 14.5 44/47  | 6.9 10/13  | 10.9 24/31  | 2.0 0/1  | ? 12  | ? 9  | ? 6  | ? 6  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 3.3 | |||
| KeyData/Público [215] | 21 Apr | ? | 69.0 | 24.2 95  | 31.1 135  | 15.0 46  | 6.2 9  | 9.7 24  | 1.7 0  | 3.4 12  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.1 5  | 1.0 2  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 6.9 | 
| DYM/Henneo [216] | 19–21 Apr | 1,008 | ? | 24.7 98/103  | 30.6 127/132  | 14.6 45/49  | 6.8 7/10  | 9.2 18/22  | 2.2 0/1  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.9 | 
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [217] [218] | 17–21 Apr | 1,100 | 64.9 | 23.7 95  | 32.2 136  | 14.5 44  | 5.2 4  | 9.8 26  | 2.4 1  | 3.3 13  | 2.1 8  | 1.5 8  | 1.1 5  | 0.9 3  | 0.4 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 8.5 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [219] | 15–21 Apr | 2,624 | ? | 24.9 84  | 31.8 139  | 14.5 43  | [b] | 14.4 46  | 2.6 1  | 2.3 9  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 6.9 | 
| ? | 25.9 104  | 30.5 136  | 14.7 46  | 4.7 3  | 9.3 15  | 2.6 1  | 2.6 12  | 2.0 9  | 1.7 8  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 4.6 | |||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [220] | 8–14 Apr | 2,723 | ? | 24.6 83  | 31.8 137  | 14.6 45  | [b] | 14.3 47  | 2.6 1  | 2.4 10  | 1.9 8  | 1.7 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.5 0  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 7.2 | 
| ? | 25.8 104  | 31.0 136  | 14.5 46  | 4.7 3  | 9.1 15  | 2.6 1  | 2.5 12  | 2.0 9  | 1.7 8  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 5.2 | |||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [221] [222] | 10–13 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 22.1 92  | 32.2 136  | 15.6 52  | 5.6 6  | 9.2 21  | 1.5 0  | 3.4 13  | 2.1 9  | 1.6 7  | 1.2 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 10.1 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [223] | 3–12 Apr | 1,014 | 65.3 | 26.2 | 28.1 | 15.4 | 6.3 | 9.7 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [224] | 4–8 Apr | 900 | ? | 23.7 93  | 31.0 136  | 15.3 49  | 8.0 18  | 7.6 16  | 2.5 0  | 2.5 12  | 1.8 8  | 1.2 6  | 1.1 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.1 0  | 0.7 2  | 7.3 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [225] | 2–7 Apr | 2,314 | ? | 24.0 82  | 32.2 138  | 14.5 43  | [b] | 14.3 47  | 2.7 1  | 2.4 10  | 2.0 8  | 1.7 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 3  | 8.2 | 
| ? | 24.6 100  | 31.7 140  | 14.5 46  | 5.0 4  | 9.1 15  | 2.7 1  | 2.4 11  | 2.0 9  | 1.7 8  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 7.1 | |||
| NC Report/La Razón [226] | 3–6 Apr | 1,000 | 65.9 | 21.9 89/91  | 33.1 142/144  | 13.8 41/43  | 5.1 3/5  | 11.8 28/30  | 1.7 0  | 3.1 12/13  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.2 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [227] | 3–5 Apr | 1,755 | ? | 22.8 91  | 30.5 135  | 13.9 40  | [b] | 16.3 45  | 2.0 0  | 3.4 13  | 2.5 10  | 1.5 6  | 0.9 5  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 | 
| ? | 22.7 91  | 30.2 135  | 13.9 41  | 5.5 8  | 12.3 35  | 2.0 0  | 3.4 14  | 2.5 10  | 1.5 6  | 0.9 5  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.5 | |||
| CIS [228] [229] | 31 Mar–5 Apr | 4,159 | ? | 30.4 | 26.1 | 11.1 | 6.7 | 10.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [230] [231] | 1–2 Apr | 1,500 | ? | [b] | 32.3 132  | 15.4 42  | 8.0 15  | 30.4 121  | – | 3.0 13  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.9 | 
| ? | 20.7 82  | 32.1 134  | 15.5 45  | [b] | 18.0 50  | – | 2.9 12  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.4 | |||
| ? | 22.7 95  | 31.9 133  | 15.3 43  | 7.1 12  | 8.4 23  | – | 2.9 13  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.2 | 
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | PRC |   | Lead | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [232] | 22–30 Mar | ? | ? | 25.9 98  | 31.7 136  | 14.5 42  | 11.0 28  | 2.7 1  | 2.4 11  | 1.9 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.7 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 1  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 5.8 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [233] [234] | 24–27 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 27.4 104/117  | 28.0 112/123  | 14.2 41/48  | 11.8 30/33  | 2.9 1  | ? 13  | 3.2 3  | ? 9  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 0.6 | 
| DYM/Henneo [235] | 23–24 Mar | 1,008 | ? | 28.2 108/113  | 30.7 126/131  | 15.3 47/50  | 9.4 18/21  | 2.2 0/1  | – | 2.8 2/3  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.5 | 
| GAD3/ABC [236] [237] | 22–24 Mar | 1,011 | 65 | 27.6 107/111  | 32.4 139/143  | 14.9 43/45  | 8.9 18/20  | 1.7 0  | 2.3 10  | 1.6 2  | 1.9 8  | 1.2 6  | 1.0 5  | 0.7 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.2 0  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 4.8 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [238] | 20–24 Mar | ? | ? | 27.8 | 30.4 | 14.0 | 9.8 | 0.9 | – | 3.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.6 | 
| GAD3/PP [239] | 20–24 Mar | 2,500 | ? | 26.7 106  | 33.8 143  | 14.7 45  | 8.3 20  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.1 | 
| KeyData/Público [240] | 23 Mar | ? | 68.8 | 25.8 100  | 31.4 135  | 14.7 46  | 10.5 26  | 1.9 0  | 3.3 12  | 1.6 3  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.1 5  | 1.0 2  | – | – | – | – | – | 5.6 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [241] | 21–23 Mar | 1,500 | ? | 25.3 97  | 31.8 137  | 15.4 47  | 10.1 24  | 1.9 0  | 3.0 13  | 2.7 3  | 2.0 9  | 1.6 6  | 1.5 6  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.2 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 8.3 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [242] | 20–22 Mar | 1,119 | ? | 25.4 96  | 32.1 137  | 14.4 42  | 11.2 29  | 2.6 1  | 2.4 11  | 1.8 4  | 2.1 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 2  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 2  | 6.7 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [243] | 11–17 Mar | 1,138 | ? | 24.6 93  | 32.7 137  | 14.9 45  | 11.3 29  | 2.6 1  | 2.4 11  | 1.7 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 2  | 0.7 1  | 0.4 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 8.1 | 
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [244] | 1–11 Mar | 3,788 | 60.0 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 15.1 | 8.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.3 | 
| CIS [245] [246] | ? | 32.7 | 28.0 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 4.7 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [247] | 6–10 Mar | 1,007 | ? | 24.8 94  | 32.5 136  | 15.0 46  | 11.3 29  | 2.6 1  | 2.4 11  | 1.7 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 1  | 0.8 1  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 7.7 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [248] | 6–10 Mar | ? | ? | 27.3 | 30.7 | 14.3 | 9.2 | 0.8 | – | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [249] | 3–8 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 24.3 97  | 32.1 133  | 15.8 53  | 9.8 24  | 1.4 0  | 3.3 12  | 2.4 3  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 6  | 1.1 5  | 0.9 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.8 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [250] | 1–7 Mar | 1,028 | 66.1 | 27.0 | 28.8 | 15.3 | 12.4 | 2.1 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 | 
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [251] [252] | 1–6 Mar | 1,100 | 64.5 | 24.8 98  | 32.7 137  | 14.3 45  | 10.2 24  | 2.2 1  | 3.3 13  | 2.8 4  | 2.1 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.9 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.9 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [253] | 28 Feb–3 Mar | 1,027 | ? | 25.3 96  | 32.2 134  | 15.0 47  | 11.1 28  | 2.6 1  | 2.4 11  | 1.7 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 6.9 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [254] | 28 Feb–3 Mar | 900 | ? | 25.0 97  | 31.6 135  | 15.0 46  | 11.2 30  | 2.1 0  | 2.5 12  | 2.5 3  | 1.8 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.1 5  | 0.7 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.8 2  | 6.6 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [255] | 24 Feb–2 Mar | 1,772 | ? | 25.0 97  | 31.5 138  | 14.7 44  | 9.8 22  | 2.4 0  | 3.4 14  | 2.7 3  | 2.5 10  | 1.5 6  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [256] | 27 Feb–1 Mar | 1,002 | ? | 26.9 104/108  | 29.8 127/130  | 14.8 44/47  | 11.8 30/33  | 2.0 0  | 2.0 10/11  | 2.5 2/3  | 1.8 7/8  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [257] [258] | 23–26 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 26.4 100/109  | 28.6 121/124  | 14.1 40/47  | 12.3 31/35  | 2.5 1  | ? 13  | 3.3 3/4  | ? 8  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 2.2 | 
| NC Report/La Razón [259] | 20–24 Feb | 1,000 | 66.2 | 24.2 94/96  | 33.4 139/141  | 13.8 44/46  | 10.0 24/26  | 1.9 0  | 3.2 12/13  | 2.9 3  | 2.0 7/8  | 1.5 6  | 1.2 5  | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.2 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [260] | 20–24 Feb | ? | ? | 27.1 | 30.3 | 14.7 | 9.6 | 0.8 | – | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [261] | 19–24 Feb | 1,101 | ? | 25.8 95  | 31.9 134  | 15.0 47  | 11.0 28  | 2.6 1  | 2.4 11  | 1.6 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.6 2  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 6.1 | 
| KeyData/Público [262] | 23 Feb | ? | 68.5 | 25.9 99  | 31.1 132  | 15.1 48  | 10.4 26  | 1.8 0  | 3.3 12  | 2.5 3  | 2.1 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.1 5  | 1.0 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 5.2 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [263] | 21–23 Feb | 1,500 | ? | 25.0 94  | 31.6 136  | 15.7 49  | 10.3 25  | 1.9 0  | 3.0 13  | 2.5 3  | 2.0 9  | 1.6 6  | 1.5 6  | 0.9 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 6.6 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [264] [265] | 20–22 Feb | 1,001 | 68 | 26.9 103/107  | 33.9 146/150  | 13.4 37/39  | 9.6 20/22  | 1.4 0  | 2.4 10  | 2.4 3  | 1.7 7  | 1.4 6  | 1.0 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.7 1  | 0.2 0  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.0 | 
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [266] | 16–22 Feb | ? | ? | 25.2 97/99  | 31.6 136/138  | 14.6 42/44  | 9.4 20/22  | 2.5 0/1  | – | 2.6 3/4  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.4 | 
| DYM/Henneo [267] | 15–19 Feb | 1,003 | ? | 27.1 103/107  | 32.4 132/136  | 14.7 45/48  | 9.2 18/21  | 2.0 0/1  | – | 2.6 2/3  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [268] | 14–17 Feb | ? | ? | 25.6 95  | 32.1 136  | 15.1 47  | 10.8 27  | 2.6 1  | 2.4 11  | 1.7 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 6.5 | 
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [269] [270] | 1–11 Feb | 3,935 | 62.6 | 26.3 | 31.9 | 15.0 | 11.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 5.6 | 
| CIS [271] [272] [273] | ? | 32.1 137  | 29.8 126  | 10.0 23  | 12.7 36  | 2.0 0  | 2.0 9  | 1.3 1  | 1.1 4  | 0.8 3  | 1.1 5  | 0.5 1  | 0.4 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.5 2  | 0.1 0  | 0.1 1  | 2.3 | ||
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [274] | 7–10 Feb | 1,084 | ? | 25.6 95  | 31.8 136  | 15.0 47  | 10.8 28  | 2.6 1  | 2.5 11  | 1.6 3  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 6.2 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [275] | 6–10 Feb | ? | ? | 27.4 | 29.8 | 15.0 | 9.5 | 0.9 | – | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 | 
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [276] | 6–9 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 24.4 97  | 32.0 132  | 16.0 54  | 9.9 24  | 1.5 0  | 3.2 12  | 2.5 3  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.1 5  | 0.9 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.7 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.6 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [277] | 1–7 Feb | 1,240 | 65.7 | 27.7 | 29.7 | 15.2 | 11.2 | 1.7 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [278] | 31 Jan–3 Feb | 1,123 | ? | 25.8 96  | 31.7 136  | 15.0 47  | 10.9 28  | 2.6 1  | 2.5 10  | 1.6 3  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.3 2  | 5.9 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [279] | 30 Jan–3 Feb | 900 | ? | 25.4 96  | 31.1 133  | 15.0 50  | 10.8 29  | 1.8 0  | 2.7 13  | 2.7 3  | 1.9 8  | 1.4 6  | 1.1 5  | 0.8 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.9 2  | 5.7 | 
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo [280] | 27 Jan–2 Feb | 1,702 | ? | 24.6 94  | 31.1 133  | 16.0 50  | 10.2 24  | 2.2 1  | 3.3 13  | 2.6 3  | 2.5 11  | 1.4 6  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [281] [282] | 26–29 Jan | 2,000 | ? | 26.9 101/112  | 28.7 118/126  | 14.9 42/49  | 11.5 29/32  | 2.6 1  | ? 12  | 2.9 3  | ? 10  | ? 6  | ? 5  | ? 1  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 1  | 1.8 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [283] | 24–27 Jan | 1,015 | ? | 26.0 99  | 31.4 132  | 14.9 45  | 11.1 28  | 2.5 1  | 2.5 11  | 1.6 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 5.4 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [284] | 23–27 Jan | ? | ? | 27.5 | 29.6 | 14.7 | 9.8 | 1.0 | – | 3.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 | 
| Data10/Okdiario [285] | 24–26 Jan | 1,500 | ? | 25.0 96  | 31.3 134  | 15.8 50  | 10.6 25  | 1.7 0  | 2.9 12  | 2.4 3  | 2.1 9  | 1.6 6  | 1.5 6  | 0.8 1  | 0.5 1  | 0.8 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 6.3 | 
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [286] | 25 Jan | ? | ? | 24.8 96/98  | 31.1 133/135  | 15.2 45/46  | 10.2 24  | 2.0 0/1  | – | 2.5 3  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 | 
| DYM/Henneo [287] | 18–20 Jan | 1,007 | ? | 26.9 102/106  | 31.6 130/134  | 14.8 46/49  | 9.6 19/22  | 2.1 0/1  | – | 2.1 2/3  | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.7 | 
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero [288] [289] | 12–20 Jan | 1,100 | 64.9 | 24.9 99  | 32.4 134  | 14.6 47  | 10.4 23  | 2.0 1  | 3.3 13  | 3.0 4  | 2.1 8  | 1.5 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.9 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.8 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.5 | 
| KeyData/Público [290] | 19 Jan | ? | 67.9 | 25.8 100  | 31.2 132  | 15.1 48  | 10.3 25  | 1.7 0  | 3.5 13  | 2.6 3  | 2.1 7  | 1.5 6  | 1.1 5  | 1.0 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 2  | ? 1  | ? 2  | 5.4 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [291] | 16–19 Jan | 1,209 | ? | 26.1 99  | 31.6 134  | 15.0 45  | 11.0 28  | 2.4 1  | 2.6 12  | 1.7 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.7 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 0  | 0.8 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 5.5 | 
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora [292] | 15 Jan | 1,000 | 66.2 | 25.9 101  | 32.3 133  | 15.0 47  | 11.7 26  | 0.7 0  | 3.7 13  | 2.2 3  | 1.7 6  | 1.6 6  | 1.1 5  | 1.0 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.3 1  | 0.8 1  | 6.4 | 
| InvyMark/laSexta [293] | 9–13 Jan | ? | ? | 27.1 | 29.8 | 15.1 | 10.2 | 0.9 | – | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [294] | 7–12 Jan | 1,032 | ? | 25.6 95  | 32.3 135  | 15.0 48  | 10.8 27  | 2.3 1  | 2.6 12  | 1.7 3  | 2.0 8  | 1.6 7  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 0  | 0.8 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 6.7 | 
| CIS (SocioMétrica) [a] [295] | 2–12 Jan | 3,961 | 65.8 | 26.4 | 31.6 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 5.2 | 
| CIS [296] [297] [298] | ? | 30.2 129  | 28.5 123  | 10.0 24  | 14.2 41  | 2.9 2  | 2.2 9  | 1.7 2  | 1.4 7  | 0.8 4  | 0.8 3  | 0.7 1  | 0.2 0  | 0.6 1  | 0.7 3  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 1.7 | ||
| Hamalgama Métrica/Vozpópuli [299] | 5–11 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 24.5 97  | 32.3 134  | 15.6 53  | 9.6 23  | 1.6 0  | 3.1 12  | 2.6 3  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.2 5  | 0.9 2  | 0.5 2  | 0.6 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.8 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [300] | 2–10 Jan | 1,012 | 67.9 | 27.0 | 29.9 | 14.9 | 10.5 | 1.8 | – | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 | 
| EM-Analytics/Electomanía [301] | 30 Dec–5 Jan | 1,937 | ? | 26.2 99  | 32.0 136  | 14.9 45  | 10.5 25  | 2.4 1  | 2.6 12  | 1.8 4  | 2.0 8  | 1.5 6  | 1.3 5  | 0.8 2  | 0.5 0  | 0.8 2  | 0.4 2  | 0.2 1  | 0.2 2  | 5.8 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [302] [303] | 28 Dec–4 Jan | 1,002 | 67 | 25.9 98/102  | 33.2 140/144  | 15.3 45/47  | 10.1 22/24  | 1.0 0  | 2.6 12  | 1.6 2  | 2.0 8  | 1.3 6  | 1.0 5  | 0.7 2  | 0.4 1  | 0.6 1  | 0.2 0  | 0.2 1  | 0.1 1  | 7.3 | 
The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 general election | 23 Jul 2023 | — | 22.1 | 23.0 | 8.6 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 8.6 | — | 29.6 | 0.9 | 
| CIS [304] | 13–22 Jul 2023 | 27,060 | 28.3 | 24.8 | 9.4 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [27] | 12–16 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.5 | [b] | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 7.2 | Tie | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [28] | 11–16 Jul 2023 | 1,600 | 24.2 | 22.7 | 9.0 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.8 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 1.5 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [29] | 11–16 Jul 2023 | 1,500 | 24.5 | 22.2 | 9.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.2 | 9.0 | 5.7 | 2.3 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [34] | 13–15 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 22.6 | 19.8 | 9.2 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | 11.2 | 20.0 | 10.5 | 2.8 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [38] | 11–15 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 24.2 | 25.3 | 11.5 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 2.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 1.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [50] | 10–14 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 24.8 | 24.9 | 11.3 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 6.0 | 0.1 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [52] | 6–14 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 8.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.0 | 8.3 | 10.7 | 2.7 | 
| DYM/Henneo [305] | 12–13 Jul 2023 | 1,021 | 26.0 | 32.1 | 8.5 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.8 | 12.5 | 0.7 | 6.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [62] | 9–13 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.5 | 24.0 | 12.5 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 6.2 | 1.5 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [64] | 5–13 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 24.2 | 23.7 | 9.2 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.0 | 8.2 | 11.3 | 0.5 | 
| CIS [71] | 10–12 Jul 2023 | 8,798 | 26.5 | 24.9 | 8.7 | [b] | – | 1.6 | [b] | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 11.8 | 17.7 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [75] | 9–12 Jul 2023 | 800 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 8.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.8 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [77] | 8–12 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.4 | 22.7 | 12.7 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 7.0 | 2.7 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [80] | 4–12 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 23.2 | 22.1 | 7.4 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.5 | 13.4 | 14.2 | 1.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [88] | 7–11 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.9 | 21.9 | 12.5 | [b] | – | 1.7 | [b] | 1.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 7.1 | 4.0 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [91] | 3–11 Jul 2023 | 1,300 | 22.4 | 21.2 | 6.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.8 | 14.9 | 14.9 | 1.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [306] | 7–10 Jul 2023 | 1,021 | 24.5 | 28.5 | 8.7 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | – | – | 4.0 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [97] | 6–10 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.5 | 22.0 | 12.6 | [b] | – | 1.9 | [b] | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [99] | 3–10 Jul 2023 | 997 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 6.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.6 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 0.8 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [104] | 4–9 Jul 2023 | 2,500 | 25.5 | 21.7 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.7 | [b] | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 6.6 | 3.8 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [105] | 2–9 Jul 2023 | 800 | 24.2 | 22.9 | 8.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.8 | 11.4 | 6.3 | 1.3 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [109] | 4–8 Jul 2023 | 2,000 | 25.8 | 22.2 | 11.8 | [b] | – | 1.6 | [b] | 1.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 6.1 | 3.6 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [115] | 4–7 Jul 2023 | 1,500 | 25.9 | 21.8 | 12.4 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [129] | 4–5 Jul 2023 | 1,000 | 26.3 | 20.6 | 12.3 | [b] | – | 0.9 | [b] | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 
| CIS [130] | 30 Jun–5 Jul 2023 | 4,166 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 8.1 | [b] | – | 1.1 | [b] | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 11.8 | 18.3 | 6.0 | 0.5 | 
| DYM/Henneo [307] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2023 | 1,018 | 23.6 | 30.4 | 7.2 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 | 14.5 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [308] | 25 Jun–2 Jul 2023 | 800 | 23.9 | 25.2 | 8.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | 11.8 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 
| CIS [150] | 8–27 Jun 2023 | 29,201 | 24.6 | 25.4 | 8.8 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 12.7 | 16.9 | 2.3 | 0.8 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [153] | 23–26 Jun 2023 | 2,000 | 23.1 | 22.1 | 12.9 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 10.1 | 13.6 | 6.5 | 1.0 | 
| DYM/Henneo [309] | 16–26 Jun 2023 | 1,522 | 24.2 | 28.8 | 6.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.9 | 16.5 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [155] | 18–25 Jun 2023 | 800 | 20.4 | 22.6 | 10.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.8 | 13.7 | 6.8 | 2.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [310] | 16–19 Jun 2023 | 1,015 | 24.4 | 27.2 | 6.6 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.6 | 16.7 | 6.4 | 2.8 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [166] | 10–17 Jun 2023 | 800 | 19.8 | 23.3 | 10.8 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.4 | 12.1 | 6.0 | 3.5 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [174] | 12–14 Jun 2023 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 23.6 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.3 | [b] | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [311] | 8–10 Jun 2023 | 1,010 | 20.5 | 23.2 | 10.2 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.9 | 12.3 | 5.8 | 2.7 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [183] | 1–8 Jun 2023 | 1,027 | 20.6 | 21.6 | 8.9 | [b] | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.8 | 13.5 | 17.0 | 1.0 | 
| CIS [185] | 31 May–7 Jun 2023 | 7,407 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 6.6 | [b] | 0.2 | 0.8 | [b] | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8.3 | 30.2 | 3.9 | 0.1 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [188] | 30 May–3 Jun 2023 | 1,140 | 19.2 | 21.4 | 10.2 | 3.9 | – | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 2.2 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [194] | 31 May–1 Jun 2023 | 800 | 22.5 | 25.6 | 12.0 | [b] | – | 1.4 | [b] | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 
| 21.7 | 24.2 | 12.1 | 3.8 | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 7.3 | 12.7 | 5.8 | 2.5 | |||
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [195] | 30 May–1 Jun 2023 | 1,003 | 24.7 | 23.6 | 7.4 | 1.2 | – | 1.3 | [b] | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | 8.5 | 18.9 | 9.0 | 1.1 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [201] | 3–11 May 2023 | 1,013 | 17.4 | 18.0 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 1.2 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.3 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 0.6 | 
| CIS [204] | 3–8 May 2023 | 4,030 | 21.1 | 20.7 | 7.9 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 1.6 | [b] | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 9.6 | 15.8 | 6.9 | 0.4 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [207] | 2–5 May 2023 | 900 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 13.1 | 7.2 | 3.1 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 7.2 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [214] | 21–25 Apr 2023 | 2,000 | 20.4 | 21.8 | 11.7 | [b] | 2.7 | 1.5 | [b] | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 14.4 | 10.9 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 
| 19.1 | 20.2 | 11.3 | 5.2 | 2.6 | 1.6 | [b] | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 8.0 | 13.1 | 5.5 | 1.1 | |||
| DYM/Henneo [312] | 19–21 Apr 2023 | 1,008 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 7.2 | 4.3 | 3.7 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 | 16.1 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [223] | 3–12 Apr 2023 | 1,014 | 17.6 | 15.4 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 1.3 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.5 | 18.6 | 22.7 | 2.2 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [313] | 4–8 Apr 2023 | 900 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 2.5 | – | [b] | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 
| CIS [228] | 31 Mar–5 Apr 2023 | 4,159 | 22.2 | 19.9 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | [b] | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 8.4 | 14.0 | 7.2 | 2.3 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [234] | 24–27 Mar 2023 | 2,000 | 21.1 | 18.3 | 11.7 | 8.5 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 15.9 | 6.1 | 2.8 | 
| DYM/Henneo [314] | 23–24 Mar 2023 | 1,008 | 20.0 | 22.1 | 9.5 | 5.5 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.7 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 
| CIS [245] | 1–11 Mar 2023 | 3,788 | 23.6 | 20.9 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.4 | 18.0 | 7.0 | 2.7 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [250] | 1–7 Mar 2023 | 1,028 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 9.1 | 7.7 | 1.5 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.6 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [254] | 28 Feb–3 Mar 2023 | 900 | 16.8 | 20.4 | 10.8 | 7.7 | 1.7 | – | 2.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.7 | 20.0 | 3.6 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [256] | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2023 | 1,002 | 18.7 | 22.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.7 | – | 15.0 | 9.8 | 3.4 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [258] | 23–26 Feb 2023 | 2,000 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 10.1 | 8.7 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.7 | – | 16.0 | 6.7 | 1.6 | 
| DYM/Henneo [315] | 15–19 Feb 2023 | 1,003 | 22.6 | 25.6 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.5 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 
| CIS [271] | 1–11 Feb 2023 | 3,935 | 22.1 | 22.7 | 6.0 | 9.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 18.1 | 7.3 | 0.6 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [277] | 1–7 Feb 2023 | 1,240 | 21.2 | 16.5 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 0.7 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.2 | 22.4 | 4.7 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [316] | 30 Jan–3 Feb 2023 | 900 | 17.4 | 18.4 | 10.3 | 7.6 | 1.5 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.6 | 19.8 | 1.0 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [282] | 26–29 Jan 2023 | 2,000 | 21.2 | 20.0 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 15.6 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [317] | 18–20 Jan 2023 | 1,007 | 20.1 | 23.8 | 9.5 | 4.7 | 4.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.5 | 5.6 | 3.7 | 
| CIS [296] | 2–12 Jan 2023 | 3,961 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 6.8 | 9.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 15.5 | 7.2 | 0.5 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [300] | 2–10 Jan 2023 | 1,012 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 1.3 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.5 | 21.2 | 0.5 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [318] | 28–31 Dec 2022 | 1,200 | 18.2 | 20.4 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 1.9 | – | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.9 | 16.1 | 2.2 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [319] | 27–31 Dec 2022 | 2,000 | 20.5 | 19.0 | 11.0 | 7.6 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | – | 17.2 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 
| DYM/Henneo [320] | 14–17 Dec 2022 | 1,014 | 22.4 | 25.1 | 7.8 | 3.9 | 2.6 | – | 1.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.2 | 7.3 | 2.7 | 
| CIS [321] | 1–14 Dec 2022 | 3,871 | 22.1 | 21.9 | 7.6 | 9.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 16.5 | 7.3 | 0.2 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [322] | 1–13 Dec 2022 | 1,029 | 16.6 | 17.0 | 11.6 | 5.2 | 0.2 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.7 | 31.2 | 0.4 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [323] | 23–26 Nov 2022 | 2,000 | 20.3 | 19.2 | 10.9 | 6.0 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 8.0 | 14.0 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 
| 19.5 | 18.9 | 11.5 | [b] | 3.6 | 1.7 | [b] | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 6.2 | 0.6 | |||
| 21.3 | 19.0 | 10.6 | 7.6 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 16.5 | 6.0 | 2.3 | |||
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [324] [325] | 21–24 Nov 2022 | 1,001 | 20.9 | 22.1 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | – | 18.2 | 8.0 | 1.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [326] | 16–22 Nov 2022 | 1,003 | 22.5 | 22.8 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 3.1 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.6 | 7.4 | 0.3 | 
| CIS [327] | 2–12 Nov 2022 | 3,821 | 22.4 | 20.8 | 7.1 | 9.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 18.1 | 7.3 | 1.6 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [328] | 2–11 Nov 2022 | 996 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 5.9 | 7.8 | 1.1 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.0 | 20.6 | 1.5 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [329] | 31 Oct–2 Nov 2022 | 1,200 | 16.6 | 19.2 | 11.1 | 6.4 | 2.5 | – | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.4 | 20.9 | 2.6 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [330] | 27–30 Oct 2022 | 2,000 | 20.3 | 19.7 | 10.6 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | – | 15.7 | 5.8 | 0.6 | 
| CIS [331] | 11–26 Oct 2022 | 5,557 | 22.9 | 22.6 | 6.8 | 8.4 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | – | 20.7 | 5.9 | 0.3 | 
| DYM/Henneo [332] | 19–23 Oct 2022 | 1,006 | 24.0 | 24.1 | 8.5 | 4.5 | 2.7 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.1 | 6.8 | 0.1 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [333] | 3–14 Oct 2022 | 1,048 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 1.1 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.3 | 22.5 | 1.7 | 
| CIS [334] | 1–10 Oct 2022 | 3,713 | 23.8 | 22.1 | 6.2 | 9.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 17.1 | 7.1 | 1.7 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [335] | 26–30 Sep 2022 | 1,200 | 13.7 | 19.5 | 11.8 | 6.8 | 2.3 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.9 | 19.3 | 5.8 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [336] | 22–26 Sep 2022 | 2,000 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 10.5 | 7.8 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | – | 17.0 | 6.8 | 0.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [337] | 14–18 Sep 2022 | 1,007 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 8.9 | 5.9 | 3.9 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.9 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 
| CIS [338] | 1–10 Sep 2022 | 3,837 | 20.9 | 22.0 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 18.9 | 7.7 | 1.1 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [339] | 1–9 Sep 2022 | 1,044 | 15.8 | 18.4 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 1.6 | – | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.6 | 20.9 | 2.6 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [340] | 29 Aug–3 Sep 2022 | 1,200 | 14.8 | 18.9 | 12.3 | 6.7 | 2.4 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.4 | 19.4 | 4.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [341] | 23–28 Aug 2022 | 2,000 | 20.5 | 18.2 | 11.9 | 7.9 | 2.7 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | – | 17.2 | 5.4 | 2.3 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [342] | 1–8 Aug 2022 | 1,078 | 15.3 | 18.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 1.0 | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.5 | 22.3 | 2.7 | 
| DYM/Henneo [343] [344] | 14–17 Jul 2022 | 1,000 | 20.5 | 26.9 | 8.6 | 5.0 | 3.2 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13.5 | 7.8 | 6.4 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [345] | 14–16 Jul 2022 | 1,919 | 15.4 | 17.0 | 12.0 | 7.4 | 2.2 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | 19.1 | 1.6 | 
| CIS [346] | 1–12 Jul 2022 | 3,988 | 21.1 | 24.9 | 5.9 | 9.4 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 13.1 | 8.6 | 3.8 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [347] | 1–11 Jul 2022 | 1,044 | 15.7 | 21.4 | 5.8 | 7.3 | 1.1 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.0 | 22.4 | 5.7 | 
| SW Demoscopia [348] | 29 Jun–1 Jul 2022 | 1,002 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 10.4 | 7.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 10.8 | 16.1 | 0.2 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [349] | 23–27 Jun 2022 | 2,000 | 18.4 | 21.5 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 15.9 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [350] [351] | 20–22 Jun 2022 | 1,001 | 18.6 | 25.5 | 6.1 | 7.8 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 14.6 | 8.3 | 6.9 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [352] | 1–9 Jun 2022 | 1,055 | 15.7 | 16.9 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 1.3 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.1 | 23.0 | 1.2 | 
| CIS [353] | 1–9 Jun 2022 | 3,623 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 14.2 | 9.3 | 0.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [354] | 18–23 May 2022 | 2,000 | 22.2 | 17.2 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.8 | – | 15.6 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 
| CEMOP [355] | 25 Apr–18 May 2022 | 1,236 | 16.9 | 17.6 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | 17.1 | 9.0 | 0.7 | 
| DYM/Henneo [356] | 11–13 May 2022 | 1,011 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 8.5 | 5.8 | 4.5 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.4 | 6.5 | 0.2 | 
| CIS [357] | 3–12 May 2022 | 3,865 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 15.2 | 10.8 | Tie | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [358] | 3–11 May 2022 | 1,049 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 1.5 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.9 | 22.3 | 0.2 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [359] | 20–25 Apr 2022 | 2,000 | 20.5 | 17.4 | 13.0 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | – | 16.8 | 4.8 | 3.1 | 
| DYM/Henneo [360] | 20–22 Apr 2022 | 1,012 | 22.9 | 21.8 | 8.0 | 5.1 | 4.5 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.2 | 5.5 | 1.1 | 
| CIS [361] | 1–9 Apr 2022 | 3,650 | 22.2 | 20.6 | 7.7 | 8.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 17.0 | 8.2 | 1.6 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [362] | 1–7 Apr 2022 | 1,048 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 1.5 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.7 | 23.5 | 1.0 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [363] [364] | 4–6 Apr 2022 | 1,000 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 17.2 | 10.2 | 1.1 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [365] | 22–28 Mar 2022 | 2,000 | 20.0 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 8.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.9 | – | 18.2 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 
| DYM/Henneo [366] | 16–19 Mar 2022 | 1,019 | 22.5 | 19.5 | 9.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 | 
| CIS [367] | 1–11 Mar 2022 | 3,922 | 22.9 | 18.1 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 15.2 | 8.5 | 4.8 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [368] | 1–10 Mar 2022 | 1,083 | 19.8 | 12.1 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 1.5 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.7 | 25.5 | 7.7 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [369] | 22–28 Feb 2022 | 2,000 | 20.6 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 9.0 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.8 | – | 15.9 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [370] | 16–20 Feb 2022 | 1,013 | 20.4 | 16.3 | 10.9 | 7.3 | 4.0 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.1 | 8.5 | 4.1 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [371] [372] | 14–16 Feb 2022 | 1,002 | 17.7 | 11.4 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 29.8 | 6.0 | 6.3 | 
| CIS [373] | 1–12 Feb 2022 | 3,860 | 21.0 | 13.3 | 8.0 | 10.3 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 19.5 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [374] | 1–10 Feb 2022 | 1,903 | 16.5 | 10.6 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 2.2 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.1 | 23.0 | 5.9 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [375] | 27 Jan–1 Feb 2022 | 2,000 | 21.5 | 15.5 | 13.0 | 9.0 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 16.9 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 
| DYM/Henneo [376] | 19–23 Jan 2022 | 1,008 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 9.9 | 5.9 | 3.9 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.1 | 
| CIS [377] | 3–14 Jan 2022 | 3,777 | 19.8 | 13.8 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 20.0 | 10.4 | 6.0 | 
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es [378] | 3–13 Jan 2022 | 1,039 | 14.1 | 12.5 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 1.5 | – | 0.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23.7 | 23.9 | 1.6 | 
| 40dB/Prisa [379] | 23–30 Dec 2021 | 2,000 | 17.7 | 12.3 | 11.3 | 8.2 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.8 | – | 0.5 | 0.9 | – | 20.8 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 
| DYM/Henneo [380] | 15–19 Dec 2021 | 1,012 | 20.0 | 19.1 | 8.5 | 6.6 | 5.7 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.9 | 8.4 | 0.9 | 
| CIS [381] | 1–13 Dec 2021 | 3,733 | 21.8 | 14.7 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 15.9 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 
| Simple Lógica [382] | 1–13 Dec 2021 | 1,041 | 16.8 | 13.3 | 8.0 | 6.6 | 2.3 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.6 | 20.4 | 3.5 | 
| DYM/Henneo [383] | 17–21 Nov 2021 | 1,021 | 20.4 | 19.1 | 10.1 | 6.2 | 5.8 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.4 | 6.9 | 1.3 | 
| Simple Lógica [384] | 30 Oct–15 Nov 2021 | 1,026 | 14.4 | 11.9 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 1.5 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.9 | 25.2 | 2.5 | 
| CIS [385] | 2–11 Nov 2021 | 3,779 | 19.7 | 14.1 | 8.5 | 10.6 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 18.7 | 9.3 | 5.6 | 
| DYM/Henneo [386] | 20–24 Oct 2021 | 1,000 | 19.5 | 20.4 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 4.3 | – | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.9 | 8.8 | 0.9 | 
| Simple Lógica [387] | 30 Sep–15 Oct 2021 | 1,056 | 15.1 | 14.0 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 2.1 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.2 | 23.7 | 1.1 | 
| CIS [388] | 1–13 Oct 2021 | 3,660 | 19.3 | 15.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 21.8 | 9.5 | 4.3 | 
| DYM/Henneo [389] | 16–19 Sep 2021 | 1,000 | 21.5 | 18.9 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 5.4 | – | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.2 | 7.7 | 2.6 | 
| Simple Lógica [390] | 1–16 Sep 2021 | 1,027 | 16.4 | 12.5 | 6.7 | 7.0 | 1.7 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.5 | 24.0 | 3.9 | 
| CIS [391] | 1–13 Sep 2021 | 3,780 | 20.5 | 12.8 | 7.6 | 8.2 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | – | 20.6 | 10.6 | 7.7 | 
| Simple Lógica [392] | 2–4 Aug 2021 | 1,062 | 18.1 | 14.2 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 2.4 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.2 | 24.1 | 3.9 | 
| CIS [393] | 21–29 Jul 2021 | 2,849 | 16.9 | 12.9 | 5.6 | 7.7 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 | – | 29.2 | 11.4 | 4.0 | 
| DYM/Henneo [394] | 15–19 Jul 2021 | 1,019 | 18.3 | 21.3 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 5.3 | – | 1.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.2 | 7.5 | 3.0 | 
| GESOP/El Periódico [395] | 14–15 Jul 2021 | 802 | 20.1 | 14.3 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | – | 0.1 | – | 23.2 | 11.8 | 5.8 | 
| CIS [396] | 2–15 Jul 2021 | 3,798 | 19.5 | 14.8 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.8 | – | 22.3 | 11.4 | 4.7 | 
| Simple Lógica [397] | 5–12 Jul 2021 | 1,076 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 1.7 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.6 | 24.4 | 0.5 | 
| DYM/Henneo [398] | 17–21 Jun 2021 | 1,002 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 10.3 | 5.8 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.7 | 
| CIS [399] | 2–15 Jun 2021 | 3,814 | 17.3 | 17.0 | 6.8 | 8.7 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | – | 20.2 | 10.5 | 0.3 | 
| Simple Lógica [400] | 1–9 Jun 2021 | 1,017 | 13.7 | 15.6 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 2.4 | – | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.1 | 23.1 | 1.9 | 
| DYM/Henneo [401] [402] | 21–24 May 2021 | 1,008 | 19.5 | 22.9 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 4.1 | – | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.1 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 
| CIS [403] | 4–13 May 2021 | 3,814 | 19.7 | 16.0 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 22.1 | 9.2 | 3.7 | 
| Simple Lógica [404] | 4–12 May 2021 | 1,063 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 6.8 | 5.9 | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.3 | 22.2 | Tie | 
| CIS [405] | 5–14 Apr 2021 | 3,823 | 22.2 | 12.3 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 21.8 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 
| Simple Lógica [406] | 5–13 Apr 2021 | 1,053 | 17.5 | 11.9 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.0 | 26.3 | 5.6 | 
| CIS [407] | 1–11 Mar 2021 | 3,820 | 21.0 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 20.8 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 
| Simple Lógica [408] | 1–9 Mar 2021 | 1,023 | 16.2 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.5 | 26.2 | 8.3 | 
| DYM/Henneo [409] | 19–23 Feb 2021 | 1,002 | 24.1 | 13.0 | 10.6 | 6.5 | 7.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.8 | 6.4 | 11.1 | 
| CIS [410] | 3–11 Feb 2021 | 3,869 | 21.6 | 11.5 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 19.7 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 
| Simple Lógica [411] | 1–5 Feb 2021 | 1,054 | 18.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.0 | 27.8 | 10.9 | 
| CIS [412] | 7–25 Jan 2021 | 3,862 | 21.0 | 12.7 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | – | 21.0 | 12.3 | 8.3 | 
| Simple Lógica [413] | 4–13 Jan 2021 | 1,045 | 17.7 | 11.2 | 5.9 | 7.7 | 6.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.7 | 22.3 | 6.5 | 
| DYM/Henneo [414] | 15–17 Dec 2020 | 1,000 | 20.4 | 17.5 | 9.7 | 6.5 | 10.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.0 | 8.7 | 2.9 | 
| CIS [415] | 1–9 Dec 2020 | 3,817 | 19.4 | 11.8 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | – | 20.8 | 11.5 | 7.6 | 
| Simple Lógica [416] | 30 Nov–9 Dec 2020 | 1,065 | 18.3 | 9.7 | 5.8 | 7.4 | 5.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.9 | 24.1 | 8.6 | 
| SW Demoscopia/infoLibre [417] | 26 Nov–5 Dec 2020 | 1,237 | 24.3 | 15.3 | 8.3 | 5.7 | 6.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.9 | 11.6 | 9.0 | 
| DYM/Henneo [418] | 18–20 Nov 2020 | 1,001 | 21.1 | 17.6 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 10.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.2 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 
| CIS [419] | 3–12 Nov 2020 | 3,853 | 19.8 | 9.6 | 7.5 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 20.7 | 12.7 | 10.2 | 
| Simple Lógica [420] | 4–11 Nov 2020 | 1,036 | 19.6 | 8.9 | 5.4 | 7.9 | 3.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20.5 | 25.9 | 10.7 | 
| DYM/Henneo [421] | 22–23 Oct 2020 | 1,006 | 19.1 | 16.6 | 9.8 | 7.1 | 10.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.1 | 7.3 | 2.5 | 
| Simple Lógica [422] | 1–9 Oct 2020 | 1,060 | 16.5 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 5.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.1 | 24.7 | 6.6 | 
| CIS [423] | 1–7 Oct 2020 | 2,924 | 20.8 | 11.3 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 20.6 | 12.3 | 9.5 | 
| SW Demoscopia [417] | Oct 2020 | ? | 23.4 | 13.7 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 7.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 12.3 | 12.7 | 9.7 | 
| DYM/Henneo [424] | 16–20 Sep 2020 | 1,008 | 21.1 | 14.4 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 10.7 | – | 0.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.9 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 
| Simple Lógica [425] | 1–11 Sep 2020 | 1,065 | 18.7 | 10.9 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.9 | 22.8 | 7.8 | 
| CIS [426] | 1–7 Sep 2020 | 2,904 | 22.0 | 10.5 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | – | 20.0 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 
| SW Demoscopia [417] | Sep 2020 | ? | 25.0 | 13.0 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 7.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.7 | 11.1 | 12.0 | 
| SW Demoscopia [417] | 19–21 Aug 2020 | 1,001 | 30.8 | 13.6 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 6.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.8 | 6.9 | 17.2 | 
| Simple Lógica [427] | 3–6 Aug 2020 | 1,046 | 21.5 | 11.0 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.6 | 22.5 | 10.5 | 
| CIS [428] | 9–19 Jul 2020 | 2,926 | 25.4 | 11.9 | 5.8 | 10.0 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.7 | – | 22.5 | 6.9 | 13.5 | 
| IMOP/CIS [429] | 1–9 Jul 2020 | 3,032 | 25.3 | 13.0 | 5.3 | 9.0 | 6.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 15.3 | 12.7 | 12.3 | 
| Simple Lógica [430] | 1–8 Jul 2020 | 1,035 | 20.2 | 10.5 | 5.4 | 7.3 | 4.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.8 | 24.7 | 9.7 | 
| DYM/Henneo [431] | 24–27 Jun 2020 | 1,000 | 23.2 | 17.6 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 9.6 | – | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14.1 | 7.4 | 5.6 | 
| GESOP [432] | 22–26 Jun 2020 | 750 | 17.1 | 9.7 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 3.7 | 1.1 | – | 0.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36.9 | 7.4 | |
| IMOP/CIS [433] | 1–9 Jun 2020 | 4,258 | 24.3 | 12.5 | 5.3 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 | – | 16.0 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 
| Simple Lógica [434] | 1–5 Jun 2020 | 1,012 | 19.2 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 7.0 | 4.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.5 | 27.7 | 8.7 | 
| GESOP/El Periódico [435] | 11–15 May 2020 | 750 | 17.4 | 10.4 | 4.5 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 2.7 | – | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | – | – | – | – | 42.2 | 7.0 | |
| Intercampo/CIS [436] | 4–13 May 2020 | 3,800 | 25.2 | 13.8 | 5.6 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | – | 12.0 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 
| SW Demoscopia [417] | 5–8 May 2020 | 1,104 | 24.5 | 13.0 | 5.4 | 7.1 | 5.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.4 | 8.3 | 11.5 | 
| Simple Lógica [437] | 4–8 May 2020 | 1,019 | 19.0 | 9.8 | 4.9 | 8.4 | 5.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21.7 | 23.2 | 9.2 | 
| DYM/Henneo [438] | 23–25 Apr 2020 | 1,000 | 20.4 | 15.4 | 8.6 | 6.9 | 7.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16.2 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 
| Simple Lógica [439] | 1–7 Apr 2020 | 1,057 | 17.8 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 3.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.5 | 22.8 | 6.1 | 
| Intercampo/CIS [440] | 30 Mar–7 Apr 2020 | 3,000 | 25.0 | 14.8 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 5.8 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 13.9 | 15.3 | 10.2 | 
| SW Demoscopia [417] | 27–31 Mar 2020 | 1,102 | 22.9 | 13.4 | 3.3 | 6.5 | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32.0 | 7.2 | 9.5 | 
| DYM/Henneo [441] | 26–27 Mar 2020 | 1,001 | 21.8 | 14.1 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 15.8 | 6.9 | 7.7 | 
| CIS [442] | 1–13 Mar 2020 | 3,912 | 25.9 | 12.4 | 6.0 | 9.9 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.4 | – | 18.6 | 10.4 | 13.5 | 
| Simple Lógica [443] | 2–6 Mar 2020 | 1,029 | 17.3 | 11.1 | 7.3 | 11.7 | 4.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.3 | 20.8 | 5.6 | 
| Simple Lógica [444] | 3–11 Feb 2020 | 1,073 | 20.7 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 5.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.7 | 19.3 | 11.5 | 
| CIS [445] | 1–11 Feb 2020 | 2,957 | 24.9 | 13.0 | 7.4 | 10.9 | 5.5 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | – | 14.8 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 
| SocioMétrica/El Español [446] | 15–18 Jan 2020 | 1,100 | 18.2 | 14.7 | 12.7 | 9.6 | 4.7 | – | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.0 | 3.5 | |
| CIS [447] | 2–13 Jan 2020 | 2,929 | 23.7 | 13.6 | 6.4 | 10.4 | 4.5 | 3.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.4 | – | 16.1 | 13.0 | 10.1 | 
| Simple Lógica [448] | 7–10 Jan 2020 | 1,097 | 16.3 | 9.6 | 7.0 | 11.9 | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.6 | 22.1 | 4.4 | 
| CIS [449] | 29 Nov–19 Dec 2019 | 4,800 | 21.6 | 12.3 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.3 | – | 21.4 | 12.3 | 9.3 | 
| Simple Lógica [450] | 2–12 Dec 2019 | 1,064 | 17.4 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 11.5 | 4.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18.5 | 21.6 | 5.9 | 
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 19.4 | 14.4 | 10.4 | 8.9 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | – | — | 30.1 | 5.0 | 
The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a general election taking place.
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |   |   |   |   | Other/ None  | Lead | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CIS [304] | 13–22 Jul 2023 | 27,060 | 34.9 | 28.5 | 8.4 | 14.8 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [123] | 3–6 Jul 2023 | 2,001 | 32.0 | 31.0 | – | – | 37.0 | 1.0 | |
| CIS [150] | 8–27 Jun 2023 | 29,201 | 31.0 | 28.4 | 7.7 | 14.0 | 10.9 | 8.0 | 2.6 | 
The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a general election taking place.
Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | Other/ None  | Lead | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [11] | 18–20 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 26.2 | 57.3 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 31.1 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [12] | 17–19 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 23.9 | 58.7 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 34.8 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [14] | 16–18 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 21.7 | 58.6 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 36.9 | 
| GESOP/The Adelaide Review [19] | 15–17 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 19.4 | 59.7 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | – | 40.3 | 
| GAD3/ABC [31] | 29 Jun–16 Jul 2023 | 7,002 | 16.8 | 71.5 | 1.2 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.7 | 9.8 | 54.7 | |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [34] | 13–15 Jul 2023 | 1,200 | 18.7 | 59.0 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.7 | – | 19.8 | 40.3 | 
| GAD3/ABC [41] | 29 Jun–15 Jul 2023 | 6,501 | 17.1 | 71.3 | 1.6 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 9.4 | 54.2 | |
| GAD3/ABC [66] | 29 Jun–13 Jul 2023 | 6,003 | 17.3 | 71.2 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 9.1 | 53.9 | |
| GAD3/ABC [82] | 29 Jun–12 Jul 2023 | 5,502 | 13.7 | 71.2 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 12.7 | 57.5 | |
| GAD3/ABC [92] | 29 Jun–11 Jul 2023 | 5,001 | 15.3 | 69.0 | 1.7 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.9 | 13.1 | 53.7 | |
| GAD3/ABC [100] | 29 Jun–10 Jul 2023 | 4,503 | 19.4 | 68.1 | 1.4 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.0 | 10.1 | 48.7 | |
| GAD3/ABC [111] | 29 Jun–8 Jul 2023 | 4,001 | 20.3 | 66.3 | 1.4 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.9 | 11.1 | 46.0 | |
| GAD3/ABC [120] | 29 Jun–7 Jul 2023 | 3,502 | 19.9 | 66.5 | 1.3 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.9 | 11.4 | 46.6 | |
| Ipsos/La Vanguardia [123] | 3–6 Jul 2023 | 2,001 | 20.0 | 64.0 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | 16.0 | 44.0 | |
| GAD3/ABC [126] | 29 Jun–6 Jul 2023 | 3,001 | 20.4 | 66.5 | 1.4 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.0 | 10.7 | 46.1 | |
| GAD3/ABC [133] | 29 Jun–5 Jul 2023 | 2,502 | 19.8 | 65.1 | 1.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.0 | 12.3 | 45.3 | |
| GAD3/ABC [134] | 29 Jun–4 Jul 2023 | 2,001 | 21.2 | 65.4 | 1.3 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 11.5 | 44.2 | |
| DYM/Henneo [307] | 30 Jun–3 Jul 2023 | 1,018 | 26.7 | 55.8 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | 17.4 | 29.1 | 
| GAD3/ABC [138] | 29 Jun–3 Jul 2023 | 1,503 | 20.8 | 65.5 | 1.6 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.5 | 11.6 | 44.7 | |
| SocioMétrica/El Español [451] | 25 Jun–2 Jul 2023 | 800 | 23.9 | 49.5 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | 26.6 | 25.6 | |
| GAD3/ABC [142] | 29–30 Jun 2023 | 1,004 | 21.1 | 63.2 | 0.8 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.6 | 14.3 | 42.1 | |
| GAD3/NIUS [147] | 27–28 Jun 2023 | 1,005 | 18.9 | 64.6 | 1.6 | [b] | – | [b] | – | 14.9 | 45.7 | |
| CIS [150] | 8–27 Jun 2023 | 29,201 | 19.5 | 65.5 | 0.9 | [b] | – | [b] | 0.8 | 1.4 | 11.8 | 46.0 | 
| DYM/Henneo [307] | 16–26 Jun 2023 | 1,522 | 24.2 | 57.5 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | 18.2 | 33.3 | 
| DYM/Henneo [307] | 16–19 Jun 2023 | 1,015 | 24.2 | 55.6 | – | [b] | – | [b] | – | – | 20.3 | 31.4 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [195] | 30 May–1 Jun 2023 | 1,003 | 14.6 | 68.5 | 0.7 | [b] | – | [b] | – | 0.3 | 15.9 | 53.9 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [202] | 8–9 May 2023 | 1,011 | 28.2 | 53.2 | 1.7 | [b] | – | [b] | 1.2 | 0.9 | 14.8 | 25.0 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [256] | 27 Feb–1 Mar 2023 | 1,002 | 30.9 | 46.4 | 1.6 | – | – | – | – | 0.9 | 20.2 | 15.5 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [264] | 20–22 Feb 2023 | 1,001 | 30.5 | 47.4 | 1.7 | 0.9 | – | – | – | 19.4 | 16.9 | |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [266] | 16–22 Feb 2023 | ? | 28.4 | 41.3 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.3 | – | 1.0 | 21.8 | 12.9 | 
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [286] | 25 Jan 2023 | ? | 27.8 | 41.9 | 7.4 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.4 | – | 1.2 | 18.3 | 14.1 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [302] | 28 Dec–4 Jan 2023 | ? | 27.7 | 42.6 | 2.1 | – | – | – | – | 27.6 | 14.9 | |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [452] | 28 Dec 2022 | ? | 26.8 | 41.0 | 8.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.6 | – | 2.0 | 17.9 | 14.2 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [324] [325] | 21–24 Nov 2022 | 1,001 | 33.5 | 44.4 | 1.3 | 0.6 | – | – | – | 0.1 | 20.1 | 10.9 | 
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [453] | 17–23 Nov 2022 | ? | 32.1 | 39.2 | 6.7 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | – | 0.8 | 15.8 | 7.1 | 
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [454] | 16 Oct 2022 | ? | 24.5 | 44.1 | 7.8 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 0.7 | – | 1.2 | 16.5 | 19.6 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [455] | 19–22 Sep 2022 | ? | 22.1 | 50.9 | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | 25.8 | 28.8 | |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [456] | 18–22 Jul 2022 | ? | 21.9 | 48.8 | 6.7 | 2.9 | 1.7 | 0.8 | – | 1.0 | 16.3 | 26.9 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [457] | 12–14 Jul 2022 | 1,000 | 22.9 | 50.8 | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | 23.8 | 27.9 | |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3 [458] | 26 Jun 2022 | ? | 20.3 | 55.5 | 5.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.1 | – | 0.5 | 16.0 | 35.2 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [350] [351] | 20–22 Jun 2022 | 1,001 | 15.6 | 65.5 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | – | – | 0.2 | 16.9 | 49.9 | 
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [364] [459] | 4–6 Apr 2022 | 1,000 | 34.4 | 40.2 | 4.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 | 20.9 | 5.8 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [460] | 14–17 Feb 2022 | 1,000 | 33.9 | 34.6 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | 28.3 | 0.7 | |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica [372] [459] | 14–16 Feb 2022 | 1,002 | 39.2 | 35.7 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | – | – | 0.1 | 22.3 | 3.5 | 
| CIS [373] | 1–12 Feb 2022 | 3,860 | 47.7 | 27.1 | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | 2.7 | 21.0 | 20.6 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [461] | 8–11 Nov 2021 | 1,001 | 33.4 | 34.6 | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | 29.7 | 1.2 | |
| SW Demoscopia [462] | 20–30 Oct 2021 | 1,203 | 43.3 | 47.8 | 6.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | – | – | – | 4.5 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [463] | 13–16 Sep 2021 | 1,002 | 25.8 | 42.4 | 3.2 | – | – | – | – | 28.6 | 16.6 | |
| GESOP/El Periódico [395] | 14–15 Jul 2021 | 802 | 33.7 | 46.9 | 1.9 | 0.1 | – | – | – | 0.2 | 17.2 | 13.2 | 
| GAD3/NIUS [464] | 7–10 Jun 2021 | 1,026 | 23.6 | 45.5 | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | 28.3 | 21.9 | |
| GAD3/NIUS [465] | 14–16 Apr 2021 | 1,001 | 43.3 | 20.5 | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | 34.4 | 22.8 | |
| GAD3/NIUS [466] | 22–25 Feb 2021 | 1,000 | 55.4 | 10.4 | 4.3 | – | – | – | – | 29.9 | 45.0 | |