Constituency opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election

In the run up to the 2015 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in constituencies in Spain during the term of the 10th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 20 November 2011, to the day the next election was held, on 20 December 2015.

Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll.

Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections are displayed below the percentages in a smaller font.

Constituencies

A Coruña

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			Nós							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	62.7	35.5 3	20.4 2	4.5 0	[a]	0.5 0	[a]	[a]	9.9 1	26.3 2	9.2
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	220	?	35.9 3	11.8 1	8.2 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	14.2 1	27.1 3	8.8
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3/4	? 2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 1	? 1/2	?
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [3] [4]	1–9 Dec 2015	500	?	37.3 4	16.4 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	17.3 1	22.2 2	15.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	37.0 3	20.0 2	3.0 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	16.0 1	20.0 2	17.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [8] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	38.9 4	19.7 2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	15.7 1	19.1 1	19.2
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	35.9 3	21.5 2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	19.4 2	13.2 1	14.4
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	409	?	? 3	? 2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 1	? 2	?
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	38.3	32.3 (4)	21.2 (2)	7.9 (0)	[b]	3.8 (0)	11.6 (1)	9.3 (1)	1.9 (0)	–	11.1
2012 regional election	21 Oct 2012	—	54.5	45.4 (4)	18.8 (2)	9.6 (1)	[b]	1.8 (0)	16.6 (1)	–	–	–	26.6
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	62.4	51.5 5	27.3 2	11.7 1	4.6 0	1.3 0	–	–	–	–	24.2

Álava

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout				PNV					Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	71.1	18.8 1	14.1 1	11.8 0	15.8 1	3.8 0	0.4 0	27.0 1	5.9 0	8.2
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	33	?	15.8 1	15.4 1	18.5 1	18.6 1	3.8 0	–	6.9 0	13.6 0	0.1
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 1	? 0	? 1	? 1	–	–	? 1	? 0	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [13]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	23.0 1	15.0 1	12.0 0	15.0 1	–	–	17.0 1	? 0	6.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	17.7 1	13.8 1	15.1 1	18.7 1	–	–	? 0	? 0	1.0
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	17.8 1	16.4 1	14.3 1	18.4 1	–	–	? 0	? 0	0.6
Aztiker/Gara [14] [15]	16–28 Nov 2015	450	?	19.0 1	12.2 0	16.9 1	18.5 1	2.6 0	0.6 0	15.0 1	11.5 0	0.5
Gizaker/Grupo Noticias [16] [17]	14–18 Nov 2015	600	?	22.5 1	10.4 0	16.5 1	18.9 1	–	–	18.6 1	7.0 0	3.6
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	419	?	? 1	? 0	? 1	? 1	–	–	? 1	? 0	Tie
Ikertalde/GPS [18] [19]	13–19 Oct 2015	560	69.0	20.0 1	14.0 0	17.6 1	18.5 1	2.5 0	0.4 0	17.0 1	7.5 0	1.5
2015 foral elections	24 May 2015	—	65.6	22.0 (1)	11.2 (0)	20.4 (1)	21.6 (1)	3.7 (0)	0.7 (0)	14.6 (1)	3.1 (0)	0.4
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	42.7	16.0 (1)	15.2 (1)	19.5 (1)	17.2 (1)	6.3 (0)	4.5 (0)	8.9 (0)	1.1 (0)	2.3
2012 regional election	21 Oct 2012	—	63.6	18.7 (1)	19.3 (1)	21.7 (1)	25.5 (1)	2.9 (0)	3.5 (0)	–	–	3.8
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	68.7	27.2 1	23.4 1	19.1 1	18.8 1	4.1 0	2.8 0	–	–	3.8

Albacete

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	75.3	36.8 2	28.2 1	4.0 0	0.5 0	14.0 0	14.6 1	8.6
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	151	?	29.9 2	28.9 1	4.8 0	–	12.3 0	19.7 1	1.0
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	34.0 2	18.0 1	3.0 0	–	16.0 0	26.0 1	8.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [8] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	36.5 2	19.6 1	–	–	? 0	22.0 1	14.5
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	35.7 2	22.7 1	–	–	? 0	21.6 1	13.0
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	252	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	70.8	36.7 (2)	33.8 (2)	3.8 (0)	1.0 (0)	11.2 (0)	9.6 (0)	2.9
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	46.9	35.6 (2)	28.8 (2)	9.0 (0)	7.5 (0)	7.4 (0)	2.2 (0)	6.8
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	76.1	55.1 3	30.1 1	6.2 0	5.0 0	–	–	25.0

Alicante

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	72.9	32.8 4	20.8 3	3.7 0	0.6 0	[c]	[c]	17.1 2	22.3 3	10.5
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	720	?	25.6 3	20.3 3	3.8 0	–	[c]	[c]	20.0 3	24.6 3	1.0
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 4	? 3	–	–	[c]	[c]	? 2	? 3	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	30.0 4/5	23.0 3	6.0 0	–	[c]	[c]	22.0 2/3	16.0 2	7.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	29.9 4	20.4 3	–	–	[c]	[c]	25.4 3	17.5 2	5.5
Metroscopia/El País [20] [21]	2–3 Dec 2015	400	77	26.7 3/4	24.5 3	4.9 0	–	[c]	[c]	20.3 2/3	21.1 3	2.2
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	30.8 4	23.1 3	–	–	[c]	[c]	24.4 3	15.7 2	6.4
ODEC/PSPV [22]	23 Nov 2015	?	?	? 3	? 4	–	–	[c]	[c]	? 3	? 2	?
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	424	?	? 4/5	? 2/3	–	–	[c]	[c]	? 3	? 2	?
GAD3/ABC [23]	14–29 Oct 2015	?	?	? 4	? 3	–	–	? 0	? 2	? 3	–	?
Metroscopia/El País [24] [25]	5–7 Oct 2015	435	?	? 3	? 3	–	–	? 0	? 2	? 4	–	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	66.0	27.7 (4)	22.7 (3)	4.4 (0)	1.5 (0)	12.5 (2)	12.2 (1)	14.1 (2)	–	5.0
JM&A/El Mundo [26]	17 May 2015	?	?	28.3 4	20.6 3	? 0	? 0	? 0	19.0 2	21.0 3	–	7.3
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	44.8	30.6 (5)	22.8 (4)	10.0 (1)	8.9 (1)	4.8 (0)	8.9 (1)	3.2 (0)	–	7.8
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	73.5	55.2 8	27.0 4	6.5 0	5.6 0	3.1 0	–	–	–	28.2

Almería

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			IULV				Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	63.7	38.0 2	28.9 2	3.5 0	0.5 0	12.8 1	14.4 1	9.1
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	83	?	30.6 2	27.0 2	3.9 0	–	17.0 0	18.3 1	3.6
Deimos Estadística [27] [28] [29]	9–12 Dec 2015	601	?	33.9 2/3	19.0 1	–	–	16.3 1	24.3 1/2	9.6
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 2	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	38.0 3	24.0 1	2.0 0	–	13.0 1	21.0 1	14.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	35.1 2	25.3 2	–	–	14.6 1	19.1 1	9.8
Deimos Estadística [30]	3–5 Dec 2015	451	?	35.9 2/3	21.8 1	3.2 0	0.7 0	11.8 0/1	25.5 2	10.4
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	36.8 3	22.2 1	–	–	14.3 1	21.1 1	14.6
Demoscopia Servicios/PP [31]	23–30 Nov 2015	1,200	?	41.3 3	26.4 2	3.0 0	–	13.0 0	14.9 1	14.9
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	255	?	? 2/3	? 2/3	–	–	? 0	? 1	Tie
GAD3/ABC [32]	19 Oct–12 Nov 2015	?	?	? 3	? 2	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
2015 regional election	22 Mar 2015	—	60.5	36.9 (3)	32.9 (3)	4.2 (0)	1.8 (0)	11.0 (0)	9.4 (0)	4.0
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	37.8	35.1 (3)	32.9 (3)	7.6 (0)	6.6 (0)	5.6 (0)	2.4 (0)	2.2
2012 regional election	25 Mar 2012	—	57.0	51.2 (4)	35.4 (2)	7.1 (0)	2.9 (0)	–	–	15.8
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	67.2	57.6 4	29.9 2	5.3 0	3.9 0	–	–	27.7

Asturias

Further information: Regional opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election § Asturias, and Asturias (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Ávila

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	73.8	46.1 2	19.9 1	0.9 0	3.8 0	11.7 0	15.7 0	26.2
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	20	?	40.0 1	21.3 1	–	3.4 0	12.1 0	20.2 1	18.7
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 0	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	43.0 2	16.0 0	–	3.0 0	10.0 0	25.0 1	18.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	43.8 2	? 0	–	–	? 0	24.5 1	19.3
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	43.1 2	? 0	–	–	? 0	24.2 1	18.9
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	236	?	? 2	? 0	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	69.8	45.3 (2)	22.1 (1)	2.2 (0)	4.0 (0)	10.1 (0)	11.9 (0)	23.2
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	51.4	45.4 (2)	19.2 (1)	8.0 (0)	7.0 (0)	5.1 (0)	2.2 (0)	26.2
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	75.4	61.9 2	22.9 1	7.8 0	4.5 0	–	–	39.0

Badajoz

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	72.3	34.5 2	37.2 3	3.1 0	0.4 0	11.9 1	11.4 0	2.7
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	66	?	36.2 3	32.7 2	4.5 0	–	14.8 1	8.7 0	3.5
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 3	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	38.0 3	27.0 2	6.0 0	–	10.0 0	17.0 1	11.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	28.6 2	31.6 2	–	–	16.8 1	17.4 1	3.0
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	32.0 2	26.5 2	–	–	16.9 1	20.2 1	5.5
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	255	?	? 2	? 3	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
Metroscopia/El País [33] [34]	4 Nov 2015	400	76	31.9 2	32.5 2/3	4.5 0	–	11.4 0/1	17.2 1	0.6
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	71.3	36.3 (3)	43.7 (3)	4.8 (0)	0.6 (0)	7.3 (0)	3.9 (0)	7.4
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	44.1	34.9 (3)	40.1 (3)	6.5 (0)	4.3 (0)	5.7 (0)	0.9 (0)	5.2
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	74.3	50.6 4	37.6 2	6.0 0	3.5 0	–	–	13.0

Balearic Islands

Further information: Regional opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election § Balearic Islands, and Balearic Islands (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Barcelona

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout														Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	69.6	16.3 5	–	11.3 4	[d]	14.5 5	0.2 0	13.5 4	–	[d]	13.2 4	1.7 0	26.9 9	–	10.6
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	598	?	13.8 4	–	8.7 3	[d]	19.0 6	–	19.5 7	–	[d]	17.7 6	–	16.6 5	–	0.5
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 6	–	? 3/4	[d]	? 5	–	? 5/6	–	[d]	? 4	–	? 7	–	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [35] [36]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	17.0 5/6	–	11.0 3	[d]	15.0 5	–	20.0 6/7	–	[d]	13.0 4	–	21.0 7	–	1.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	19.5 6	–	13.4 4	[d]	12.1 4	–	20.3 7	–	[d]	12.1 4	–	19.3 6	–	0.8
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	20.1 7	–	11.7 4	4.9 1	12.7 4	–	19.7 6	–	15.8 5	12.7 4	–	–	–	0.4
Metroscopia/El País [20] [21]	16–17 Nov 2015	600	76	18.5 6	–	9.5 3	[d]	12.6 4	–	19.8 6/7	–	[d]	13.1 4	–	20.7 7/8	–	0.9
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	817	?	? 5/6	–	? 3	[d]	? 4	–	? 6	–	[d]	? 4	–	? 8/9	–	?
GAD3/ABC [37]	14 Oct–4 Nov 2015	?	?	? 4	–	? 4	? 1	? 6	–	? 6	–	? 4	? 5	? 1	–	–	Tie
2015 regional election	27 Sep 2015	—	75.0	13.7 (4)	–	8.8 (3)	[e]	[f]	–	18.8 (6)	8.3 (2)	[e]	[f]	2.5 (0)	10.1 (3)	36.1 (13)	17.3
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	46.7	15.2 (5)	19.8 (7)	10.1 (3)	11.3 (4)	21.9 (8)	1.4 (0)	6.9 (2)	–	5.2 (2)	[g]	[g]	–	–	2.1
Feedback/La Vanguardia [38]	30 Apr–8 May 2014	?	?	? 7	? 8	? 6	? 4	? 4	–	? 2	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	?
Feedback/La Vanguardia [39]	2–6 Sep 2013	?	?	? 8	? 7	? 5	? 5	? 4	? 2	–	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	?
2012 regional election	25 Nov 2012	—	68.0	15.4 (5)	28.1 (10)	13.3 (4)	11.1 (4)	12.7 (4)	0.4 (0)	8.4 (3)	3.4 (1)	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	12.7
Feedback/La Vanguardia [40]	21–27 Sep 2012	?	?	? 6	? 12	? 6	? 5	? 2	–	–	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	?
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	65.9	27.8 10	27.2 9	20.9 7	9.1 3	6.5 2	1.3 0	–	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	0.6

Biscay

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout	PNV								Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	69.4	27.9 3	13.0 1	12.5 1	11.4 1	2.8 0	0.3 0	26.1 2	3.8 0	1.8
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	122	?	26.8 2	18.2 2	16.6 1	10.4 1	3.6 0	–	18.0 2	5.8 0	8.6
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 1	? 1	? 1	–	–	? 2	? 0	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [13]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	27.0 3	14.0 1	14.0 1	12.0 1	–	–	23.0 2	? 0	4.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	29.8 3	12.3 1	15.2 1	12.0 1	–	–	12.8 1	9.1 1	14.6
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	29.4 3	14.7 1	14.5 1	12.1 1	–	–	12.0 1	9.2 1	14.7
Aztiker/Gara [14] [15]	16–28 Nov 2015	600	?	30.4 3	14.3 1	16.0 1	10.7 1	2.5 0	0.3 0	16.2 2	7.5 0	14.2
Gizaker/Grupo Noticias [16] [17]	14–18 Nov 2015	600	?	35.0 3	12.9 1	16.5 1	8.7 1	–	–	20.0 2	? 0	15.0
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	448	?	? 2	? 1	? 2	? 1	–	–	? 2	? 0	Tie
Ikertalde/GPS [18] [19]	13–19 Oct 2015	1,260	69.0	30.6 3	14.0 1	16.3 1	12.0 1	2.3 0	0.3 0	18.0 2	4.5 0	12.6
2015 foral elections	24 May 2015	—	62.6	37.6 (4)	12.5 (1)	18.9 (2)	8.2 (0)	2.6 (0)	0.6 (0)	14.5 (1)	2.1 (0)	18.7
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	44.3	31.8 (4)	13.6 (1)	19.9 (2)	10.0 (1)	5.7 (0)	3.2 (0)	6.7 (2)	0.8 (0)	11.9
2012 regional election	21 Oct 2012	—	64.5	37.9 (4)	18.7 (1)	21.2 (2)	11.7 (1)	2.7 (0)	1.8 (0)	–	–	16.7
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	68.1	32.6 3	21.4 2	19.2 2	17.7 1	3.8 0	1.7 0	–	–	11.2

Burgos

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	72.4	38.0 2	20.7 1	1.1 0	4.7 0	17.1 1	15.6 0	17.3
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	46	?	32.9 1	24.3 1	–	4.6 0	17.3 1	16.9 1	8.6
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	38.0 2	17.0 0/1	–	4.0 0	18.0 0/1	20.0 1	18.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	38.2 2	17.3 1	–	–	? 0	23.4 1	14.8
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	37.6 2	20.2 1	–	–	? 0	23.1 1	14.5
Metroscopia/El País [33] [34]	28–29 Nov 2015	400	77	34.1 2	19.3 1	–	4.2 0	13.7 0	19.1 1	14.8
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	254	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	63.7	36.5 (2)	24.7 (1)	1.8 (0)	3.9 (0)	14.2 (1)	12.1 (0)	11.8
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	47.4	36.8 (3)	20.2 (1)	9.1 (0)	8.3 (0)	9.7 (0)	2.5 (0)	16.6
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	71.7	54.2 3	28.0 1	7.5 0	5.6 0	–	–	26.2

Cáceres

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	71.9	35.3 2	34.0 2	2.9 0	0.4 0	13.9 0	11.4 0	1.3
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	53	?	35.8 2	32.7 2	4.1 0	–	12.4 0	13.0 0	3.1
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 2	–	–	? 0	? 0	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	37.0 2	32.0 2	3.0 0	–	12.0 0	15.0 0	5.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	32.6 2	31.2 2	–	–	? 0	? 0	1.4
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	33.0 2	26.2 1	–	–	? 0	20.5 1	6.8
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	255	?	? 2	? 2	–	–	? 0	? 0	Tie
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	71.6	38.2 (2)	38.0 (2)	3.4 (0)	0.6 (0)	9.2 (0)	5.1 (0)	0.2
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	44.8	36.6 (2)	36.5 (2)	6.0 (0)	5.1 (0)	5.6 (0)	1.1 (0)	0.1
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	73.3	52.0 2	36.5 2	6.0 0	3.5 0	–	–	15.5

Cádiz

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			IULV				Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	65.7	27.7 3	28.0 3	6.0 0	0.6 0	20.2 2	14.7 1	0.3
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	141	?	21.1 2	25.8 3	5.2 0	–	23.4 2	19.7 2	2.4
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 3	–	–	? 1	? 2	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	26.0 2/3	27.0 2/3	5.0 0	–	18.0 2	22.0 2	1.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	26.0 3	29.3 3	–	–	18.0 2	17.0 1	3.3
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	28.1 3	25.0 2	–	–	18.2 2	19.1 2	3.1
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	355	?	? 3	? 3	–	–	? 1	? 2	Tie
GAD3/ABC [32]	19 Oct–12 Nov 2015	?	?	? 3	? 3	–	–	? 2	? 1	Tie
2015 regional election	22 Mar 2015	—	57.7	24.0 (2)	31.6 (3)	6.7 (0)	2.1 (0)	18.9 (2)	10.4 (1)	7.6
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	36.8	23.7 (3)	30.9 (3)	12.1 (1)	7.5 (0)	10.7 (1)	1.8 (0)	7.2
2012 regional election	25 Mar 2012	—	53.2	40.5 (4)	35.6 (3)	12.7 (1)	3.3 (0)	–	–	4.9
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	63.8	47.1 5	32.8 3	8.7 0	4.8 0	–	–	14.3

Cantabria

Further information: Regional opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election § Cantabria, and Cantabria (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Castellón

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	75.0	31.8 2	21.5 1	3.1 0	0.6 0	[c]	[c]	15.6 1	24.1 1	7.7
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	440	?	27.8 2	21.0 1	5.6 0	–	[c]	[c]	16.7 1	23.6 1	4.2
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	[c]	[c]	? 1	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	29.0 2	23.0 1	3.0 0	–	[c]	[c]	22.0 1	21.0 1	7.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	29.0 2	22.1 1	–	–	[c]	[c]	24.1 1	17.8 1	4.9
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	29.5 2	25.2 1	–	–	[c]	[c]	23.3 1	16.0 1	4.3
ODEC/PSPV [22]	23 Nov 2015	?	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	[c]	[c]	? 1	? 1	?
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	283	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	[c]	[c]	? 1	? 1	?
GAD3/ABC [23]	14–29 Oct 2015	?	?	? 2	? 2	–	–	? 0	? 0	? 1	–	Tie
Metroscopia/El País [24] [25]	5–7 Oct 2015	330	?	? 1	? 1/2	–	–	? 0	? 1	? 1/2	–	Tie
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	71.1	29.5 (2)	24.0 (2)	3.2 (0)	0.8 (0)	14.3 (1)	11.6 (0)	11.1 (0)	–	5.5
JM&A/El Mundo [26]	17 May 2015	?	?	26.6 2	22.2 1	? 0	? 0	? 0	17.4 1	21.4 1	–	4.4
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	49.2	32.0 (3)	22.9 (2)	8.7 (1)	7.2 (1)	6.3 (0)	7.8 (1)	3.1 (0)	–	9.1
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	72.7	52.8 3	29.6 2	5.3 0	4.0 0	4.0 0	–	–	–	23.2

Ceuta

Color key:

  Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			Caballas					Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	54.4	44.9 1	23.1 0	–	0.6 0	1.3 0	14.1 0	13.3 0	21.8
TNS Demoscopia/RTVE–FORTA [41] [42]	20 Dec 2015	?	?	39.7 1	17.5 0	–	1.8 0	3.6 0	9.2 0	20.2 0	19.5
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	6	?	45.3 1	13.7 0	–	–	–	8.2 0	18.0 0	27.3
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	45.2 1	? 0	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
GAD3/ABC [43] [44]	10 Nov–3 Dec 2015	?	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	44.2 1	? 0	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	200	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
2015 Assembly election	24 May 2015	—	48.0	45.7 1	14.0 0	13.3 0	1.1 0	1.6 0	–	6.0 0	31.7
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	25.9	40.3 1	22.5 0	9.0 0	6.8 0	3.4 0	3.7 0	2.4 0	17.8
Metroscopia/El País [45] [46]	30 Nov 2013	?	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	–	?
NC Report/La Razón [47]	1–17 Feb 2012	125	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	–	?
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	53.2	65.9 1	20.3 0	5.4 0	3.3 0	1.8 0	–	–	45.6

Ciudad Real

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	75.3	38.4 3	31.1 2	3.3 0	0.5 0	12.5 0	12.3 0	7.3
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	78	?	35.4 2	33.7 2	3.3 0	–	12.2 0	12.4 1	1.7
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 1	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	37.0 2	25.0 1	3.0 0	–	15.0 1	17.0 1	12.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [8] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	36.7 2	20.6 1	–	–	16.4 1	21.9 1	14.8
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	35.9 2	23.8 1	–	–	15.0 1	21.5 1	12.1
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	252	?	? 2/3	? 1/2	–	–	? 0	? 1	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	70.4	37.1 (2)	38.8 (3)	3.1 (0)	1.1 (0)	8.4 (0)	7.5 (0)	1.7
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	45.3	37.8 (3)	31.5 (2)	8.6 (0)	7.2 (0)	5.0 (0)	1.9 (0)	6.3
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	74.8	55.2 3	32.0 2	5.4 0	4.4 0	–	–	23.2

Gipuzkoa

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout		PNV							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	67.4	20.9 1	23.5 2	13.3 1	8.7 0	2.8 0	0.3 0	25.3 2	3.8 0	1.8
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	94	?	27.4 2	23.0 2	12.9 1	6.4 0	3.7 0	–	17.4 1	5.7 0	4.4
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 2	? 1	? 0	–	–	? 1	? 0	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [13]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	26.0 2	21.0 1	13.0 1	7.0 0	–	–	22.0 2	? 0	4.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	27.3 2	25.0 2	10.9 1	? 0	–	–	11.0 1	? 0	2.3
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	26.2 2	20.9 2	13.7 1	? 0	–	–	10.9 1	? 0	5.3
Aztiker/Gara [14] [15]	16–28 Nov 2015	600	?	25.0 2	26.4 2	14.5 1	4.2 0	4.4 0	–	15.2 1	7.7 0	1.4
Gizaker/Grupo Noticias [16] [17]	14–18 Nov 2015	600	?	28.2 2	28.5 2	15.0 1	5.6 0	–	–	18.1 2	? 0	0.3
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	416	?	? 2/3	? 2	? 0/1	? 0	–	–	? 1	? 0	?
Ikertalde/GPS [18] [19]	13–19 Oct 2015	700	67.5	26.7 2	26.1 2	16.0 1	6.5 0	2.0 0	0.2 0	17.5 1	3.0 0	0.6
2015 foral elections	24 May 2015	—	64.9	28.8 (2)	31.6 (2)	16.5 (1)	5.4 (0)	2.4 (0)	0.3 (0)	12.1 (1)	1.5 (0)	2.8
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	41.4	31.1 (3)	24.5 (2)	13.7 (1)	7.9 (0)	5.0 (0)	3.0 (0)	6.4 (0)	0.7 (0)	6.6
2012 regional election	21 Oct 2012	—	63.3	31.8 (3)	31.6 (2)	19.0 (1)	8.4 (0)	2.7 (0)	1.4 (0)	–	–	0.2
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	65.5	34.8 3	22.4 1	21.0 1	13.7 1	3.4 0	1.5 0	–	–	12.4

Girona

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout													Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	65.6	–	12.7 1	8.5 0	23.5 2	[d]	9.8 0	–	[d]	25.0 2	1.8 0	16.3 1	–	1.5
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	45	?	–	10.2 0	7.0 0	35.9 3	[d]	12.0 1	–	[d]	18.6 1	3.4 0	10.5 1	–	17.3
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	–	? 1	? 0	? 1	[d]	? 1	–	[d]	? 2	–	? 1	–	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [35] [36]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	–	13.0 1	7.0 0	25.0 2	[d]	8.0 0	–	[d]	29.0 2	–	15.0 1	–	4.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	–	16.0 1	? 0	21.8 2	[d]	16.8 1	–	[d]	17.7 1	–	14.5 1	–	4.1
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	–	16.5 1	? 0	22.8 2	? 0	16.2 1	–	11.8 1	18.6 1	–	–	–	4.2
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	426	?	–	? 1	? 0	? 1	[d]	? 1	–	[d]	? 2	–	? 1	–	?
GAD3/ABC [37]	14 Oct–4 Nov 2015	?	?	–	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 0	? 0	–	? 0	? 2	–	–	–	Tie
2015 regional election	27 Sep 2015	—	75.9	–	8.7 (0)	5.9 (0)	[f]	[e]	12.5 (1)	8.6 (0)	[e]	[f]	2.1 (0)	4.8 (0)	56.1 5	43.6
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	46.2	30.7 (3)	10.0 (0)	6.6 (0)	32.9 (3)	6.9 (4)	3.5 (2)	–	2.4 (2)	[g]	[g]	–	–	3.2
Feedback/La Vanguardia [38]	30 Apr–8 May 2014	?	?	? 2	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 1	–	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	?
Feedback/La Vanguardia [39]	2–6 Sep 2013	?	?	? 2	? 1	? 1	? 2	? 0	–	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	Tie
2012 regional election	25 Nov 2012	—	69.3	43.0 (4)	10.1 (1)	9.6 (0)	17.8 (1)	5.9 (0)	3.6 (0)	4.2 (0)	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	25.2
Feedback/La Vanguardia [40]	21–27 Sep 2012	?	?	? 3	? 1	? 1	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	?
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	62.4	39.2 3	21.4 1	16.2 1	10.8 1	5.5 0	–	–	–	[g]	[g]	–	–	17.8

Granada

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			IULV				Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	68.8	31.1 3	31.0 2	5.1 0	0.5 0	16.4 1	13.9 1	0.1
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	129	?	28.3 2	28.7 2	3.3 0	–	22.1 2	14.9 1	0.4
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 2	–	–	? 1	? 2	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	28.0 2	28.0 2	3.0 1	–	18.0 1	21.0 2	Tie
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	28.1 3	28.1 2	–	–	18.5 1	17.9 1	Tie
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	29.5 2	25.3 2	–	–	18.1 1	19.9 2	4.2
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	325	?	? 2/3	? 2/3	–	–	? 1	? 1/2	Tie
GAD3/ABC [32]	19 Oct–12 Nov 2015	?	?	? 2	? 2	–	–	? 1	? 2	Tie
2015 regional election	22 Mar 2015	—	61.4	30.0 (3)	34.6 (3)	6.1 (0)	1.8 (0)	13.9 (1)	9.6 (0)	4.6
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	43.3	28.3 (3)	35.3 (3)	10.7 (1)	6.8 (0)	6.1 (0)	1.9 (0)	7.0
2012 regional election	25 Mar 2012	—	62.4	43.5 (4)	39.5 (3)	10.0 (0)	3.4 (0)	–	–	4.0
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	69.9	46.7 4	36.5 3	7.9 0	5.2 0	–	–	10.2

Guadalajara

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	75.6	34.8 1	22.5 1	0.8 0	4.1 0	17.5 0	18.1 1	12.3
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	47	?	32.2 1	22.8 1	4.2 0	–	21.1 1	16.8 0	9.4
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 1	? 1	–	–	? 0	? 1	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	33.0 1	20.0 1	–	3.0 0	15.0 0	27.0 1	6.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [8] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	36.7 2	? 0	–	–	? 0	23.3 1	13.4
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	36.1 1	20.7 1	–	–	? 0	23.0 1	13.1
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	232	?	? 1	? 1	–	–	? 0	? 1	Tie
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	69.2	33.7 (2)	30.0 (1)	1.7 (0)	3.4 (0)	14.6 (0)	12.0 (0)	3.7
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	47.0	33.7 (2)	22.3 (2)	9.5 (0)	9.5 (0)	8.8 (0)	3.9 (0)	11.4
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	74.8	54.0 2	27.7 1	7.5 0	6.8 0	–	–	26.3

La Rioja

Further information: Regional opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election § La Rioja, and La Rioja (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Las Palmas

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	62.4	28.2 3	22.4 2	4.2 0	3.0 0	0.5 0	[h]	26.5 2	12.3 1	1.7
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	85	?	17.0 2	22.8 2	8.2 0	3.2 0	3.5 0	[h]	29.2 3	13.5 1	6.4
Hamalgama Métrica/La Provincia [48] [49]	5–12 Dec 2015	?	?	27.1 2/3	26.1 2	3.1 0	2.0 0	0.6 0	[h]	17.8 1/2	21.3 2	1.0
TSA/Canarias7 [50] [51]	4–11 Dec 2015	899	66.5	22.7 2	27.6 2/3	5.8 0	–	–	[h]	18.7 1/2	18.8 1/2	4.9
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 2	? 0	–	–	[h]	? 2	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	32.0 3	18.0 2	6.0 0	–	–	[h]	17.0 1	21.0 2	11.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	29.5 3	25.2 3	? 0	–	–	[h]	15.6 1	16.5 1	4.3
TSA/Canarias7 [52] [53]	25 Nov–3 Dec 2015	?	?	22.3 2	27.3 3	4.5 0	–	–	[h]	17.2 1	20.9 2	5.0
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	31.4 3	19.0 2	10.0 1	–	–	[h]	11.5 1	17.6 1	12.4
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	356	?	? 3	? 2	? 0	–	–	[h]	? 2	? 1	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	57.6	19.2 (2)	17.8 (2)	9.4 (1)	1.9 (0)	0.9 (0)	16.6 (2)	16.5 (1)	6.1 (0)	1.4
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	36.3	23.9 (3)	21.4 (2)	9.8 (1)	10.6 (1)	7.2 (0)	–	13.6 (1)	1.5 (0)	2.5
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	60.5	51.0 5	26.2 2	11.3 1	4.2 0	2.8 0	[i]	–	–	24.8

Lugo

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			Nós							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	59.2	42.5 2	24.0 1	3.6 0	[a]	0.5 0	[a]	[a]	7.6 0	19.2 1	18.5
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	44	?	44.0 3	14.4 0	5.3 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	5.8 0	24.8 1	19.2
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 0	? 1	?
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [3] [54]	1–9 Dec 2015	350	?	44.0 2	19.2 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	14.3 0	14.5 1	24.8
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	43.0 2	17.0 1	5.0 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	13.0 0	18.0 1	25.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [8] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	41.1 2	19.0 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	21.3 1	? 0	19.8
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	38.8 2	21.3 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	20.2 1	? 0	17.5
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	255	?	? 2	? 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 0	? 1	?
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	38.4	42.3 3	23.7 1	6.8 0	[b]	2.9 0	8.1 0	5.7 0	1.1 0	–	18.6
2012 regional election	21 Oct 2012	—	56.0	51.5 3	22.7 1	8.7 0	[b]	0.9 0	10.3 0	–	–	–	28.8
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	62.8	56.1 3	28.3 1	9.2 0	3.1 0	0.9 0	–	–	–	–	27.8

Madrid

Further information: Regional opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election § Madrid, and Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Málaga

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			IULV				Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	67.5	28.9 4	26.9 3	6.8 0	0.6 0	17.1 2	17.1 2	2.0
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	130	?	27.1 3	25.0 3	5.7 0	–	20.7 3	19.1 2	2.1
Celeste-Tel [55]	1–12 Dec 2015	400	?	28.3 4	31.3 4	? 0	–	13.4 1	19.5 2	3.0
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 3	? 1	–	? 1	? 3	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	26.0 3	24.0 3	7.0 0/1	–	16.0 2	24.0 2/3	2.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	28.4 4	27.6 3	? 0	–	17.7 2	17.9 2	0.8
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	30.4 4	23.6 3	? 0	–	17.7 2	20.0 2	7.1
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	467	?	? 3	? 4	? 0	–	? 1	? 3	?
GAD3/ABC [32]	19 Oct–12 Nov 2015	?	?	? 4	? 3	? 1	–	? 1	? 2	?
2015 regional election	22 Mar 2015	—	58.9	28.3 3	30.1 4	7.4 0	2.6 0	15.1 2	11.8 1	1.8
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	40.5	25.5 3	30.1 4	12.7 1	9.2 1	7.4 1	2.4 0	4.6
2012 regional election	25 Mar 2012	—	56.3	43.7 5	35.3 4	12.2 1	4.3 0	–	–	8.4
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	65.1	49.7 6	31.6 3	9.0 1	5.6 0	–	–	18.1

Melilla

Color key:

  Exit poll

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout						PPL			Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	49.4	43.9 1	24.6 0	0.9 0	1.3 0	–	–	11.4 0	15.5 0	19.3
TNS Demoscopia/RTVE–FORTA [41] [56]	20 Dec 2015	?	?	48.5 1	24.0 0	1.6 0	2.4 0	–	–	7.9 0	13.5 0	24.5
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	21	?	39.5 1	15.9 0	–	–	–	–	10.1 0	16.7 0	22.8
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	41.7 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
GAD3/ABC [43] [44]	10 Nov–3 Dec 2015	?	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
SyM Consulting/La Luz [57]	1–2 Dec 2015	502	54.5	53.1 1	18.8 0	2.2 0	–	–	–	6.1 0	15.1 0	34.3
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	43.0 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	200	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	? 0	? 0	?
SyM Consulting/La Luz [58]	6–7 Oct 2015	633	64.8	49.1 1	13.7 0	–	–	–	–	12.5 0	16.4 0	32.7
SyM Consulting/La Luz [59]	25–27 Sep 2015	519	77.6	33.6 1	14.1 0	0.8 0	–	7.9 0	1.6 0	10.4 0	23.2 0	10.4
2015 Assembly election	24 May 2015	—	56.1	42.7 1	12.6 0	1.1 0	0.8 0	26.4 0	5.4 0	2.6 0	6.8 0	16.3
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	26.1	44.0 1	25.0 0	7.0 0	3.3 0	–	–	2.9 0	1.8 0	19.0
Metroscopia/El País [45] [46]	30 Nov 2013	?	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	–	–	?
NC Report/La Razón [47]	1–17 Feb 2012	125	?	? 1	? 0	–	–	–	–	–	–	?
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	49.4	66.7 1	25.3 0	3.7 0	–	–	–	–	–	41.4

Murcia

Further information: Regional opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election § Murcia, and Murcia (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Navarre

Further information: Regional opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election § Navarre, and Navarre (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Ourense

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			Nós							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	53.5	44.9 2	23.2 1	3.3 0	[a]	0.4 0	[a]	[a]	7.9 0	17.8 1	21.7
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	28	?	38.7 3	12.0 0	4.6 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	9.2 0	25.7 1	13.0
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 0	? 0	?
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [3] [60]	1–9 Dec 2015	350	?	40.1 2	23.8 1	5.4 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	12.3 0	14.1 1	16.3
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	43.0 2	21.0 1	2.0 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	11.0 0	20.0 1	22.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [8] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	43.3 2	17.5 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	21.6 1	? 0	21.7
Infortécnica [61]	16 Nov–9 Dec 2015	321	?	? 2/3	? 0/1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 0	? 1	?
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	41.1 2	19.7 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	20.6 1	? 0	20.5
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	252	?	? 2	? 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 0	? 1	?
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	35.9	44.7 3	23.4 1	6.0 0	[b]	2.7 0	6.8 0	5.1 0	1.2 0	–	21.3
2012 regional election	21 Oct 2012	—	51.5	49.2 3	23.7 1	8.5 0	[b]	0.6 0	7.8 0	–	–	–	25.5
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	57.1	56.7 3	28.1 1	9.3 0	2.3 0	0.8 0	–	–	–	–	28.6

Pontevedra

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			Nós							Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	64.3	34.5 3	20.8 2	4.6 0	[a]	0.6 0	[a]	[a]	9.0 0	27.9 2	6.6
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	108	?	27.9 2	14.0 1	9.3 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	19.5 2	25.4 2	2.5
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 1/2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 1	? 1/2	?
Sondaxe/La Voz de Galicia [3] [62]	1–9 Dec 2015	500	?	36.4 3	15.9 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	17.4 1	22.8 2	13.6
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	31.0 2	25.0 2	2.0 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	17.0 1	22.0 2	6.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [8] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	38.6 3	19.2 1	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	20.7 2	15.1 1	17.9
Infortécnica [61]	16 Nov–9 Dec 2015	374	?	? 3	? 1/2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 1	? 1/2	?
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	36.1 3	21.3 2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	19.4 1	13.2 1	14.8
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	380	?	? 3	? 1/2	? 0	[a]	–	[a]	[a]	? 1	? 1/2	?
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	40.4	32.4 3	21.2 2	8.9 0	[b]	3.6 0	11.4 1	9.4 1	1.6 0	–	11.2
2012 regional election	21 Oct 2012	—	56.4	42.8 4	20.8 1	11.9 1	[b]	1.6 0	14.4 1	–	–	–	22.0
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	63.9	50.8 4	28.1 2	12.0 1	4.6 0	1.3 0	–	–	–	–	22.7

Santa Cruz de Tenerife

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	58.2	28.9 2	21.5 2	12.6 1	3.3 0	0.4 0	[h]	19.9 1	10.5 1	7.4
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	100	?	15.9 1	20.7 1	21.3 2	3.9 0	3.1 0	[h]	22.4 2	12.5 1	1.1
Hamalgama Métrica/La Provincia [48] [49]	5–12 Dec 2015	?	?	22.2 1/2	22.3 2	11.0 0/1	2.6 0	0.7 0	[h]	15.4 1	23.1 2	0.8
TSA/Canarias7 [50] [51]	4–11 Dec 2015	903	65	21.0 1/2	22.8 2	13.6 1	–	–	[h]	17.0 1	20.8 1/2	1.8
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 3	? 1	? 1	–	–	[h]	? 1	? 1	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	32.0 3	17.0 1	10.0 0/1	–	–	[h]	16.0 1	20.0 1/2	12.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	24.7 2	23.8 2	14.9 1	–	–	[h]	13.4 1	16.7 1	0.9
TSA/Canarias7 [52] [53]	25 Nov–3 Dec 2015	?	?	20.6 1/2	22.1 2	12.7 1	–	–	[h]	15.9 1	20.9 1/2	1.2
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	24.2 2	17.4 2	16.0 1	–	–	[h]	10.9 1	14.5 1	6.8
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	375	?	? 3	? 1/2	? 1	–	–	[h]	? 0/1	? 1	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	54.6	18.0 1	22.1 2	27.6 3	2.6 0	0.8 0	3.5 0	12.5 1	5.8 0	5.5
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	33.7	22.9 2	23.1 2	14.8 1	10.3 1	6.6 0	–	8.2 1	1.3 0	0.2
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	58.7	44.8 4	23.5 2	19.8 1	4.4 0	2.5 0	[i]	–	–	21.3

Seville

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout			IULV				Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	72.2	33.9 5	25.2 3	5.7 0	0.6 0	19.0 2	13.0 2	8.7
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	221	?	31.5 4	22.9 3	6.3 0	–	25.4 4	11.1 1	6.1
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 5	? 3/4	? 0/1	–	? 1	? 2	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	31.0 4	23.0 3	7.0 1	–	17.0 2	20.0 2	8.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	32.9 4	21.4 3	? 0	–	20.3 3	16.7 2	11.5
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	29.1 4	23.0 3	? 0	–	20.5 3	18.7 2	6.1
Metroscopia/El País [20] [21]	27 Nov 2015	500	75	35.7 5	23.6 3	6.2 0	–	14.5 2	16.7 2	12.1
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	480	?	? 4/5	? 3	? 1	–	? 1	? 2/3	?
GAD3/ABC [32]	19 Oct–12 Nov 2015	?	?	? 5	? 3	? 1	–	? 1	? 2	?
2015 regional election	22 Mar 2015	—	66.0	38.1 5	21.9 3	7.0 1	1.9 0	16.6 2	9.2 1	16.2
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	44.4	37.2 6	22.1 3	12.1 1	7.4 1	7.8 1	1.7 0	15.1
2012 regional election	25 Mar 2012	—	64.0	43.1 6	35.3 5	12.2 1	3.7 0	–	–	7.8
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	71.2	41.7 6	38.7 5	8.6 1	5.5 0	–	–	3.0

Teruel

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	71.6	36.4 2	25.7 1	5.0 0	0.6 0	[j]	[k]	15.3 0	14.7 0	10.7
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	70	?	31.6 1	20.1 1	5.8 0	–	[j]	[k]	19.7 1	17.0 0	11.5
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 1	? 1	–	–	[j]	[k]	? 0	? 1	Tie
A+M/Heraldo de Aragón [63]	26 Nov–10 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	[j]	[k]	? 0	? 0	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	32.0 1	27.0 1	3.0 0	–	[j]	[k]	15.0 0	20.0 1	5.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	31.7 1	18.8 1	–	–	[j]	[k]	? 0	16.2 1	12.9
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	32.1 1	22.6 1	–	–	[j]	[k]	? 0	19.1 1	9.5
Metroscopia/El País [33] [34]	26–27 Nov 2015	400	77	27.6 1	24.9 1	5.6 0	–	[j]	[k]	14.5 0	21.7 1	2.7
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	240	?	? 2	? 1	–	–	[j]	[k]	? 0	? 0	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	69.3	27.5 1	22.0 1	4.6 0	–	13.7 0	3.4 0	16.1 1	7.2 0	5.5
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	44.1	35.7 2	27.1 1	8.1 0	6.1 0	–	3.3 0	7.8 0	1.8 0	8.6
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	70.3	51.8 2	32.9 1	7.9 0	3.4 0	[j]	[l]	–	–	18.9

Valencia

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	75.9	30.2 5	18.8 3	4.7 0	[c]	0.7 0	[c]	15.1 2	27.1 5	3.1
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	6,371	?	24.7 4	19.5 3	6.0 1	[c]	–	[c]	16.8 3	27.9 4	3.2
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 5	? 3	? 1	[c]	–	[c]	? 3	? 3	?
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	27.0 4/5	20.0 3	8.0 1	[c]	–	[c]	19.0 3	23.0 3/4	4.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	27.3 5	20.3 3	? 0	[c]	–	[c]	25.1 4	18.5 3	2.2
Metroscopia/El País [20] [21]	2–3 Dec 2015	500	80	23.6 4	21.9 3	6.0 0/1	[c]	0.4 0	[c]	23.1 3/4	24.0 4	0.4
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	27.3 4	23.5 4	? 0	[c]	–	[c]	24.6 4	16.9 3	2.7
ODEC/PSPV [22]	23 Nov 2015	?	?	? 4	? 4	? 0/1	[c]	–	[c]	? 3	? 3/4	Tie
Sigma Dos/IU [64] [65]	19–23 Nov 2015	680	?	28.2 4/5	19.5 3	6.8 1	[c]	–	[c]	19.1 3	22.1 3/4	6.1
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	535	?	? 4/5	? 3	? 0/1	[c]	–	[c]	? 3	? 4	?
GAD3/ABC [23]	14–29 Oct 2015	?	?	? 5	? 4	? 0	? 2	–	? 1	? 3	–	?
Metroscopia/El País [24] [25]	5–7 Oct 2015	508	?	? 4	? 4	? 1	? 1	–	? 2	? 4	–	Tie
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	71.5	25.3 5	18.6 3	4.5 0	22.9 4	1.1 0	10.9 2	11.8 2	–	2.4
JM&A/El Mundo [26]	17 May 2015	?	?	26.7 5	19.9 3	? 0	7.7 1	? 0	18.3 3	19.6 3	–	6.8
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	51.8	27.5 6	20.6 4	11.3 2	10.1 2	8.5 1	7.9 1	2.8 0	–	6.9
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	74.9	52.2 9	26.0 4	6.8 1	6.0 1	5.9 1	–	–	–	26.2

Zaragoza

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout									Lead
2015 general election	20 Dec 2015	—	73.1	30.3 3	22.3 2	6.5 0	0.8 0	[j]	[k]	19.2 1	17.8 1	8.0
GIPEyOP [1]	27 Nov–14 Dec 2015	201	?	29.1 2	17.6 1	10.1 1	–	[j]	[k]	22.6 2	17.3 1	6.5
GAD3/ABC [2]	16 Nov–11 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 2	? 0	–	[j]	[k]	? 2	? 1	Tie
A+M/Heraldo de Aragón [63]	26 Nov–10 Dec 2015	?	?	? 2	? 2	? 0	–	[j]	[k]	? 1	? 2	Tie
Sigma Dos/El Mundo [5] [6]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	26.0 2	18.0 1/2	8.0 0	–	[j]	[k]	19.0 1/2	27.0 2	1.0
Redondo & Asociados [7] [9]	1–9 Dec 2015	?	?	27.4 3	18.0 1	? 0	–	[j]	[k]	16.5 1	18.6 2	8.8
Redondo & Asociados [10] [11]	25 Nov–1 Dec 2015	?	?	28.5 2	22.2 2	? 0	–	[j]	[k]	16.1 1	19.4 2	6.3
Metroscopia/El País [33] [34]	27–28 Nov 2015	500	78	24.3 2	26.0 2	8.1 0	–	[j]	[k]	14.0 1	21.3 2	1.7
CIS [12]	27 Oct–16 Nov 2015	417	?	? 3	? 2	? 0	–	[j]	[k]	? 1	? 1	?
2015 regional election	24 May 2015	—	65.8	27.8 2	20.1 2	4.4 0	1.1 0	5.2 0	5.1 0	21.7 2	10.0 1	6.1
2014 EP election	25 May 2014	—	46.4	26.2 2	23.4 2	9.8 1	9.1 1	–	4.8 0	9.9 1	3.2 0	2.8
2011 general election	20 Nov 2011	—	71.4	46.9 4	30.8 2	11.5 1	6.4 0	[j]	[l]	–	–	16.1

See also

• Opinion polling for the 2015 Spanish general election

Notes

1. Within En Marea.
2. Within AGE.
3. Within És el moment.
4. Within ECP.
5. Within CatSíqueesPot.
6. Within JxSí.
7. Within CiU.
8. Within PSOE.
9. Within CC.
10. Within PP.
11. Within UPeC.
12. Within IU.

References

1. "Elecciones Generales de 2016. Resultados" (PDF). GIPEyOP (in Spanish). 14 December 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2016.
2. "SPAIN, December 2015. GAD3 poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
3. "Encuesta de Sondaxe: Medio millón de gallegos aún están indecisos". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
4. "PP y PSOE ceden sendos puestos a los emergentes". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
5. "Madrid y Valencia desploman el voto al PP y propulsan a Ciudadanos". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
6. "Los feudos del PP y del PSOE". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
7. "Una encuesta sitúa al PP con 120 diputados y ampliando a 40 escaños su ventaja sobre PSOE". Europa Press (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
8. "Resultados de la encuesta de Redondo & Asociados para elecciones generales 2015 por comunidades". Europa Press (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
9. "SPAIN, December 2015. Redondo & Asociados poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 10 December 2015.
10. "Una encuesta sitúa al PP como ganador con 114 escaños, 30 por encima del PSOE". Europa Press (in Spanish). 2 December 2015.
11. "SPAIN, December 2015. Redondo & Asociados poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 2 December 2015.
12. "Preelectoral elecciones generales 2015 (Estudio nº 3117. Octubre-Noviembre 2015)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 3 December 2015.
13. "Podemos, en los talones del PNV". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
14. "Proyección 2015" (PDF). Naiz (in Spanish). 9 December 2015.
15. "PAÍS VASCO Y NAVARRA (E. Generales), Noviembre 2015. Sondeo Aztiker". Electograph (in Spanish). 9 December 2015.
16. "El 20-D devuelve la hegemonía al PNV". Deia (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
17. "PAÍS VASCO (E. Generales), Noviembre 2015. Sondeo Gizaker". Electograph (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
18. "Elecciones Generales del 20 de diciembre de 2015: Previsión de voto" (PDF). Eusko Jaurlaritza (in Spanish). 28 October 2015.
19. "PAÍS VASCO (E. Generales), Octubre 2015. Sondeo GPS Gobierno Vasco". Electograph (in Spanish). 28 October 2015.
20. "Las cinco provincias más pobladas". El País (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
21. "Estimación de escaños en las cinco circunscripciones más pobladas". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 December 2015. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
22. "COMUNIDAD VALENCIANA (E. Generales), Noviembre 2015. Sondeo ODEC". Electograph (in Spanish). 8 December 2015.
23. "Elecciones Generales 2015: (incluye Madrid y Comunidad Valenciana)". GAD3 (in Spanish). 2 November 2015.
24. "Ciudadanos arrebata la supremacía al PP en la Comunidad Valenciana". El País (in Spanish). 9 October 2015.
25. "Encuesta en la Comunidad Valenciana". El País (in Spanish). 9 October 2015.
26. "Ciudadanos empataría con el PSPV en unas generales". El Mundo (in Spanish). 17 May 2015.
27. "PP, C's y PSOE, en manos de los indecisos a una semana del 20D". La Voz de Almería (in Spanish). 12 December 2015.
28. "Segunda Oleada para la circunscripción en "La Voz de Almería"". Deimos Estadística (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
29. "PROV. DE ALMERÍA (E. Generales), Diciembre 2015. Sondeo Deimos (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
30. "El PP puede caer 20 puntos y C's adelantar a los socialistas". La Voz de Almería (in Spanish). 5 December 2015.
31. "El PP de Almería gana en su encuesta". Grupo Joly (in Spanish). 9 December 2015.
32. "SPAIN, November 2015. GAD3 poll (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 16 November 2015.
33. "Cinco provincias significativas en las que se disputan entre tres y siete escaños". El País (in Spanish). 5 December 2015.
34. "Reparto de escaños en cinco circunscripciones menos pobladas pero significativas". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 6 December 2015. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
35. "Podemos supera en Cataluña a los independentistas de CDC y ERC". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
36. "Las circunscripciones catalanas". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
37. "Los nacionalistas dejarán de ser decisivos en el Congreso pese a la falta de mayorías". ABC (in Spanish). 9 November 2015.
38. "Rajoy volvería a ganar pero muy lejos de la mayoría". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 11 May 2014.
39. "El PP mantiene la ventaja sobre el PSOE mientras suben IU y UPyD". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 September 2013.
40. "Convulsión en las generales: CiU lograría 20 escaños, y PSC y PP, 9". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 1 October 2012.
41. "Elecciones generales 2015 Resultados de las elecciones generales en directo". RTVE (in Spanish). 20 December 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015.
42. "Ceuta - Resultados estimados". RTVE (in Spanish). 20 December 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015.
43. "Elecciones Generales 2015. 4 diciembre de 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 4 December 2015.
44. "SPAIN, December 2015. GAD3 poll". Electograph (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
45. "Un Parlamento difícil de gobernar". El País (in Spanish). 30 November 2013.
46. "Barómetro electoral: el posible regreso a la política". Metroscopia (in Spanish). 2 December 2013. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
47. "Rajoy-Arenas: 187 (45,60) Rubalcaba-Griñán: 104 (25,61)". La Razón (in Spanish). 21 February 2012. Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
48. "Podemos y Ciudadanos se llevan el 39 por ciento de los votos canarios". La Provincia (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
49. "CANARIAS (E. Generales), Diciembre 2015. Sondeo Hamalgama Métrica-Ágora Integral". Electograph (in Spanish). 14 December 2015.
50. "Podemos mejora en campaña y el PP no remonta". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 12 December 2015.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
51. "CANARIAS (E. Generales), Diciembre 2015. Sondeo TSA (2)". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
52. "El PP se hunde con Soria y Ciudadanos da la sorpresa". Canarias7 (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
53. "CANARIAS (E. Generales), Diciembre 2015. Sondeo TSA". Electograph (in Spanish). 6 December 2015.
54. "Cerrada disputa por un acta que se dejarían los de Rajoy". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
55. "El PSOE ganaría en Málaga pero empata a cuatro escaños con el PP". La Opinión de Málaga (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
56. "Melilla - Resultados estimados". RTVE (in Spanish). 20 December 2015. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015.
57. "Uno de cada cuatro melillenses no sabe a quién votará en las Elecciones Generales" (PDF). La Luz de Melilla (in Spanish). 9 December 2015.^{[ permanent dead link ‍]}
58. "El Partido Popular pierde 17,7 puntos respecto a las elecciones Generales de 2011" (PDF). La Luz de Melilla (in Spanish). 11 November 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
59. "Semanario La Luz de Melilla número 115, del 7 de octubre de 2015". La Luz de Melilla (in Spanish). 7 October 2015. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
60. "Los populares pierden un escaño en el peor resultado del baltarismo". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
61. "Las elecciones del 20-D revolucionan el mapa político de la provincia". Atlántico (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
62. "Los socialistas, de la cima de mayo al cuarto puesto". La Voz de Galicia (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
63. "ARAGÓN (E. Generales), Diciembre 2015. Sondeo A+M". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 December 2015.
64. "PP lograría 4-5 diputados en Valencia, Compromís-Podemos hasta 4, PSOE y C's se quedarían con 3 y EUPV, 1". Europa Press (in Spanish). 4 December 2015.
65. "PROV. DE VALENCIA (E. Generales), Noviembre 2015. Sondeo SigmaDos". Electograph (in Spanish). 4 December 2015.