Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)

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Pontevedra
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Pontevedra).png
Location of Pontevedra within Spain
Province Pontevedra
Autonomous community Galicia
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 945,599 (2024) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 909,434 (2023)
Major settlements Vigo, Pontevedra
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats8 (1977–2004)
7 (2004–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (3)
  •   PSOE (3)
  •   Sumar (1)

Pontevedra is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. [3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. [6] [7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado), [8] [9] which was abolished in 2022. [10] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [2] [3] [11] [12] The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies. [13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [14] [15]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   BNG
   En Marea
   EC–UP
   Sumar
   PSOE
   CDS
   Cs
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   CD
   AP
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
161
1st 1979
251
2nd 1982
314
3rd 1986
314
4th 1989
44
5th 1993
35
6th 1996
134
7th 2000
125
8th 2004
133
9th 2008
133
10th 2011
124
11th 2015
223
12th 2016
223
13th 2019 (Apr)
1312
14th 2019 (Nov)
133
15th 2023
133

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)227,65839.72+10.663±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)179,73731.36–0.453±0
Unite Galicia (Sumar)175,61513.19–4.261±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)53,8289.39+1.910±0
Vox (Vox)27,5394.81–2.480±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)23,0030.52–0.360±0
Workers' Front (FO)8840.15New0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)5100.09–0.060±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)4850.08–0.010±0
Blank ballots3,8650.67–0.31
Total573,1247±0
Valid votes573,12498.96+0.30
Invalid votes6,0011.04–0.30
Votes cast / turnout579,12563.68+5.18
Abstentions330,30936.32–5.18
Registered voters909,434
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)166,37731.81–0.433±0
People's Party (PP)151,96129.06+4.023+1
In Common–United We Can (PodemosEU)81,04115.50–1.951±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)39,1257.48+1.900±0
Vox (Vox)38,1197.29+2.530±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)23,9844.59–6.490–1
More CountryEquo (Más País–Equo)10,2071.95New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)4,6190.88–0.310±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)7900.15–0.020±0
Blank Seats (EB)6920.13–0.020±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)4930.09–0.010±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)4470.09New0±0
Blank ballots5,1420.98+0.07
Total522,9977±0
Valid votes522,99798.66+0.13
Invalid votes7,0801.34–0.13
Votes cast / turnout530,07758.50–6.12
Abstentions376,03441.50+6.12
Registered voters906,111
Sources [16]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)185,78532.24+10.433+1
People's Party (PP)144,29025.04–13.322–1
In Common–United We Can (PodemosEUMareas en ComúnEquo)1100,54717.45–7.721–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)63,86711.08+2.211+1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)32,1325.58+2.500±0
Vox (Vox)27,4264.76New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)6,8591.19±0.000±0
In Tide (En Marea)6,7051.16New0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)1,0070.17–0.080±0
Blank Seats (EB)8860.15+0.010±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG)8250.14New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)6010.10New0±0
Blank ballots5,2570.91+0.10
Total576,1877±0
Valid votes576,18798.53–0.19
Invalid votes8,6091.47+0.19
Votes cast / turnout584,79664.62+3.40
Abstentions320,24535.38–3.40
Registered voters905,041
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)208,92138.36+3.873±0
In Tide (PodemosAnovaEU)137,08825.17–2.752±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)118,81621.81+1.002±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)48,3028.87–0.130±0
Galician Nationalist BlocWe–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós)116,7933.08–1.560±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)6,4971.19+0.260±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)1,3600.25±0.000±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)9750.18–0.380±0
Blank Seats (EB)7850.14New0±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG)7180.13–0.110±0
Blank ballots4,4180.81–0.15
Total544,6737±0
Valid votes544,67398.72+0.08
Invalid votes7,0891.28–0.08
Votes cast / turnout551,76261.22–3.04
Abstentions349,47138.78+3.04
Registered voters901,233
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)197,20134.49–16.353–1
In Tide (PodemosAnovaEU)1159,63827.92+22.562+2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)118,98820.81–7.272±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)51,4539.00New0±0
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)226,5374.64–7.390–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)5,3150.93+0.410±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)3,1770.56–0.780±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)1,4390.25New0±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG)1,3770.24+0.010±0
Land Party (PT)1,1580.20New0±0
Blank ballots5,4810.96–0.48
Total571,7647±0
Valid votes571,76498.64+0.35
Invalid votes7,8831.36–0.35
Votes cast / turnout579,64764.26+0.39
Abstentions322,32335.74–0.39
Registered voters901,970
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)284,07950.84+7.154+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)156,88028.08–12.452–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)67,22712.03+0.521±0
United LeftThe Greens: Plural Left (EU–V)25,8344.62+3.050±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)7,4601.34+0.790±0
Equo (Equo)4,1320.74New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,9320.52+0.290±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)8090.14New0±0
XXI Convergence (C.XXI)5180.09New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)4320.08New0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)4080.07New0±0
Blank ballots8,0681.44+0.39
Total558,7797±0
Valid votes558,77998.29–0.96
Invalid votes9,7061.71+0.96
Votes cast / turnout568,48563.87–7.41
Abstentions321,56936.13+7.41
Registered voters890,054
Sources [16]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)268,44643.69–2.303±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)249,08640.53+3.003±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)70,73511.51–0.141±0
United Left–Alternative (EU–IU)9,6231.57–0.600±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)3,3730.55New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,4440.23New0±0
The Greens–Green Group (OV–GV)1,0300.17New0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)9430.15New0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)8650.14New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)5750.09New0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)3960.06New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)3860.06–0.120±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3800.06+0.010±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)3210.05New0±0
National Democracy (DN)2130.03–0.030±0
Spanish Front (Frente)1140.02New0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)1000.02New0±0
Blank ballots6,4711.05–0.60
Total614,5017±0
Valid votes614,50199.25–0.01
Invalid votes4,6170.75+0.01
Votes cast / turnout619,11871.28–0.85
Abstentions249,44228.72+0.85
Registered voters868,560
Sources [16]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)279,45445.99–7.433–2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)228,01637.53+14.503+1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)70,76311.65–7.931±0
United Left (EU–IU)13,1582.17+0.690±0
Humanist Party (PH)1,1210.18+0.020±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)1,0670.18–0.060±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)9910.16+0.040±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)9110.15–0.030±0
Galician Coalition (CG)6110.10±0.000±0
Republican Left–Galician Republican Left (IR–ERG)3780.06New0±0
National Democracy (DN)3660.06New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)13080.05–0.010±0
The Phalanx (FE)2520.04–0.010±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)2110.03New0±0
Blank ballots10,0091.65+0.26
Total607,6167–1
Valid votes607,61699.26–0.01
Invalid votes4,5210.74+0.01
Votes cast / turnout612,13772.13+6.81
Abstentions236,57027.87–6.81
Registered voters848,707
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)284,95553.42+6.315+1
Socialists' Party of GaliciaProgressives (PSdeG–PSOE–p)122,83423.03–9.452–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)104,45319.58+4.991±0
United Left (EU–IU)7,8831.48–2.580±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)1,3010.24+0.100±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)9520.18New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)8390.16+0.050±0
Galician Democracy (DG)6850.13New0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)6340.12–0.010±0
Galician Coalition (CG)5080.10New0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)3290.06New0±0
The Phalanx (FE)2470.05New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)2130.04New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)1990.04New0±0
Blank ballots7,4191.39+0.39
Total533,4588±0
Valid votes533,45899.27–0.04
Invalid votes3,9130.73+0.04
Votes cast / turnout537,37165.32–6.73
Abstentions285,31634.68+6.73
Registered voters822,687
Sources [16]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)259,63447.11–0.084–1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)178,98132.48–2.093±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)80,40814.59+5.951+1
United Left–Galician Left (EU–EG)22,3774.06–1.650±0
The European Greens–The Greens of Galicia (VE–VG)2,0260.37+0.050±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)7970.14New0±0
Centrist Union (UC)7150.13–1.360±0
Humanist Party (PH)6070.11+0.040±0
Blank ballots5,5261.00+0.13
Total551,0718±0
Valid votes551,07199.31–0.10
Invalid votes3,8560.69+0.10
Votes cast / turnout554,92772.05+1.07
Abstentions215,31227.95–1.07
Registered voters770,239
Sources [16]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)239,28647.19+8.235+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)175,30734.57+1.653–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)43,8068.64+4.850±0
Galician UnityUnited Left (UG–EU)28,9485.71+2.020±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)7,5391.49–6.620±0
The Ecologists (LE)1,8040.36–0.720±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)1,7590.35–1.070±0
The Greens (Os Verdes)11,6000.32New0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)8490.17–0.030±0
Galician Alternative (AG)6420.13New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)3380.07–0.090±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)2910.06New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2850.06New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)2790.06New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots4,3880.87–0.06
Total507,1218±0
Valid votes507,12199.41+0.29
Invalid votes2,9990.59–0.29
Votes cast / turnout510,12070.98+8.53
Abstentions208,54629.02–8.53
Registered voters718,666
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)1164,37838.96–0.944±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)138,91032.92–2.244+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)34,2308.11–0.800–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)15,9903.79+1.860±0
United Left (EU)15,5583.69+2.520±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)13,4243.18–2.010±0
Galician Coalition (CG)12,0302.85–1.400±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)5,9831.42New0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)4,5411.08New0±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG)3,8850.92New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)2,6620.63–0.230±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)21,9570.46–0.600±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)1,5390.36New0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)8450.20New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)6960.16New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)5920.14–0.070±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)5230.12New0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)3000.07New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))300.00–0.130±0
Blank ballots3,9060.93+0.41
Total421,9498±0
Valid votes421,94999.12+0.23
Invalid votes3,7580.88–0.23
Votes cast / turnout425,70762.45+2.43
Abstentions255,91837.55–2.43
Registered voters681,625
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1162,43439.90+2.374±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE)143,11835.16+4.703±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)36,2928.91+5.991+1
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)221,1155.19+2.230±0
Galician Coalition (CG)17,3214.25New0±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)7,8641.93–0.970±0
Galicianist and United Left Platform (PG–EU)34,7541.17–0.780±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)4,2961.06New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)3,4920.86–0.220±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)1,4200.35New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)8810.22+0.020±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)8640.21+0.030±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)5820.14New0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)45230.13–0.040±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a–18.480–1
Blank ballots2,1370.52+0.04
Total407,0938±0
Valid votes407,09398.89+0.65
Invalid votes4,5701.11–0.65
Votes cast / turnout411,66360.02–8.06
Abstentions274,23839.98+8.06
Registered voters685,901
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)1155,55637.53+24.814+3
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE)126,22830.46+13.563+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)76,57518.48–28.831–4
Galician Left (EG)12,2622.96New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)12,0992.92New0±0
Galician Nationalist BlocGalician Socialist Party (B–PSG)212,0022.90–10.520±0
Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG)8,0701.95–3.580±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)4,4871.08New0±0
New Force (FN)39300.22–0.720±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)8670.21New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)8270.20New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)7410.18New0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)7040.17New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))6980.14New0±0
Communist Left (LCRMC)44250.10–0.860±0
Blank ballots1,9970.48+0.18
Total414,4688±0
Valid votes414,46898.24+0.12
Invalid votes7,4291.76–0.12
Votes cast / turnout421,89768.08+19.99
Abstentions197,81731.92–19.99
Registered voters619,714
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)137,76947.31–9.545–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)149,21316.90–3.722+1
Democratic Coalition (CD)237,04612.72+1.221±0
Galician Unity (PGPOGPSG)321,1607.27+5.550±0
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)17,9096.15+3.730±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)16,1115.53+2.140±0
National Union (UN)2,7330.94New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)42,6370.91+0.400±0
Communist Movement of GaliciaOrganization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC)1,6930.58New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)51,0990.38+0.380±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)61,0810.37+0.110±0
Republican Left (IR)9700.33New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)8770.30New0±0
Blank ballots8840.30+0.04
Total291,1828±0
Valid votes291,18298.12–0.15
Invalid votes5,5881.88+0.15
Votes cast / turnout296,77048.09–16.58
Abstentions320,35751.91+16.58
Registered voters617,127
Sources [16]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Pontevedra
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)198,23156.85 n/a 6n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)54,64215.67n/a1n/a
People's Alliance (AP)40,10411.50n/a1n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)17,2654.95n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)11,8353.39n/a0n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)8,4232.42n/a0n/a
Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (PGSDPPG)6,9561.99n/a0n/a
Galician Socialist Party (PSG)5,9991.72n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)1,7770.51n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)1,6890.48n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)8910.26n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)00.00n/a0n/a
Blank ballots8980.26n/a
Total348,7108n/a
Valid votes348,71098.27n/a
Invalid votes6,1541.73n/a
Votes cast / turnout354,86464.67n/a
Abstentions193,84735.33n/a
Registered voters548,711
Sources [16]

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Soria is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects two deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Soria. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

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Ourense is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ourense. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">León (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

León is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alicante (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granada (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Santa Cruz de Tenerife is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cádiz (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Cádiz is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects nine deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cádiz. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Gipuzkoa is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albacete (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Albacete is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Albacete. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segovia (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ávila (Senate constituency)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huelva (Senate constituency)</span> Constituency of the Senate of Spain

Huelva is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Senate constituency)</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valladolid (Senate constituency)</span>

Valladolid is one of the 59 constituencies represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valladolid. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Law 1/1977 (1977) , trans. prov. 1.
  3. 1 2 Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
  4. Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. I, art. 2.
  7. Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. II, ch. II, art. 19–20.
  12. LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
  13. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  14. RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 December 2024.

Bibliography

42°30′N8°30′W / 42.500°N 8.500°W / 42.500; -8.500