Toledo (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Last updated
Toledo
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Toledo).png
Location of Toledo within Spain
Province Toledo
Autonomous community Castilla–La Mancha
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 713,453 (2022) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 542,567 (2023)
Major settlements Talavera de la Reina, Toledo
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats5 (1977–2008)
6 (2008–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (3)
  •   PSOE (2)
  •   Vox (1)

Toledo is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Toledo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado). [4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [3] [5] [6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [5] [6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   U.Podemos
   Podemos
   PSOE
   Cs
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
   Vox
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
221
1st 1979
23
2nd 1982
32
3rd 1986
32
4th 1989
32
5th 1993
32
6th 1996
23
7th 2000
23
8th 2004
23
9th 2008
33
10th 2011
24
11th 2015
1212
12th 2016
123
13th 2019 (Apr)
2121
14th 2019 (Nov)
222
15th 2023
231

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)146,53337.84+11.873+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)126,07232.56+0.572±0
Vox (Vox)76,04419.64–4.031–1
Unite (Sumar)131,8768.23–1.350±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)22,0240.52–0.220±0
Workers' Front (FO)9850.25New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)4990.13–0.050±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2810.07New0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)2750.07–0.080±0
Blank ballots2,6110.67–0.06
Total387,2006±0
Valid votes387,20098.53–0.07
Invalid votes5,7881.47+0.07
Votes cast / turnout392,98872.43+2.32
Abstentions149,57927.57–2.32
Registered voters542,567
Sources [8]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)116,28231.99+0.862±0
People's Party (PP)94,37825.97+4.022±0
Vox (Vox)86,04923.67+6.812+1
United We Can (PodemosIU)34,8379.58–0.990±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)24,8716.84–10.720–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,6800.74–0.250±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)6610.18+0.040±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)5560.15–0.030±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2820.08New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)2170.06New0±0
Blank ballots2,6610.73+0.10
Total363,4746±0
Valid votes363,47498.60+0.08
Invalid votes5,1451.40–0.08
Votes cast / turnout368,61970.11–6.73
Abstentions157,13329.89+6.73
Registered voters525,752
Sources [9]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)123,56131.13+4.542±0
People's Party (PP)87,13421.95–21.462–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)69,67817.56+4.581+1
Vox (Vox)66,92716.86+16.581+1
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)41,93410.57–4.120–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3,9310.99+0.070±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)7030.18+0.030±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)5590.14New0±0
Blank ballots2,4830.63+0.09
Total396,9106±0
Valid votes396,91098.52–0.31
Invalid votes5,9761.48+0.31
Votes cast / turnout402,88676.84+5.08
Abstentions121,44023.16–5.08
Registered voters524,326
Sources [9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)159,52143.41+4.643+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)97,73326.59–1.162±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)153,99414.69–2.481±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)47,70512.98–0.820–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3,3860.92+0.130±0
Vox (Vox)1,0130.28–0.110±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)6950.19–0.300±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)5640.15–0.010±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3340.09+0.010±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3300.09New0±0
The Phalanx (FE)2540.07New0±0
Blank ballots1,9740.54–0.06
Total367,5036±0
Valid votes367,50398.83+0.08
Invalid votes4,3631.17–0.08
Votes cast / turnout371,86671.76–3.48
Abstentions146,34028.24+3.48
Registered voters518,206
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)149,44238.77–18.502–2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)106,98827.75–1.492±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)53,19913.80New1+1
We Can (Podemos)52,58713.64New1+1
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)13,5903.53–2.190±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3,0390.79+0.410±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,9010.49–4.470±0
Vox (Vox)1,5090.39New0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)6120.16New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3060.08–0.080±0
Blank ballots2,3250.60–0.55
Total385,4986±0
Valid votes385,49898.75+0.34
Invalid votes4,8811.25–0.34
Votes cast / turnout390,37975.24–0.83
Abstentions128,45924.76+0.83
Registered voters518,838
Sources [9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)220,47457.27+6.034+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)112,56829.24–13.712–1
United Left of Castilla–La ManchaThe Greens: Plural Left (IUCLM–LV)22,3735.81+2.850±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)19,0894.96+4.000±0
Equo (Equo)2,1780.57New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,4730.38New0±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org)7890.20New0±0
Union of Independent Citizens of Toledo (UCIT)7850.20New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)6290.16+0.110±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1630.04New0±0
Blank ballots4,4221.15+0.37
Total384,9436±0
Valid votes384,94398.41–0.85
Invalid votes6,2111.59+0.85
Votes cast / turnout391,15476.07–4.92
Abstentions123,05423.93+4.92
Registered voters514,208
Sources [9]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)201,16651.24+3.773±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)168,64942.95–3.553+1
United Left–Alternative (IU)11,6262.96–0.560±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)3,7750.96New0±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)1,0040.26New0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)7630.19New0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)3360.09New0±0
Commoners' Land (TC)2500.06–0.020±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)2410.06–0.090±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2270.06+0.010±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)2180.06New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2170.06New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2150.05–0.010±0
National Democracy (DN)1620.04±0.000±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)1580.04–0.160±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)1270.03New0±0
Spanish Democratic Centre (CDEs)1100.03New0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)880.02–0.010±0
National Alliance (AN)790.02New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)760.02–0.070±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)440.01New0±0
Centrist Party (PCTR)410.00New0±0
Blank ballots3,0580.78–0.60
Total392,6306+1
Valid votes392,63099.26+0.12
Invalid votes2,9290.74–0.12
Votes cast / turnout395,55980.99+0.15
Abstentions92,82919.01–0.15
Registered voters488,388
Sources [9]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)171,32547.47–5.253±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)167,80746.50+6.252±0
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM)12,7073.52–1.050±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)7250.20New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5570.15+0.050±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)5300.15New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)3220.09–0.060±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)2840.08–0.030±0
Romantic Mutual Support Party (PMAR)2730.08New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2080.06New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)11930.05+0.010±0
The Phalanx (FE)1650.05–0.010±0
Republican Left (IR)1630.05New0±0
National Democracy (DN)1590.04New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)1520.04New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1340.04–0.030±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)1140.03New0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)880.02New0±0
Blank ballots4,9981.38+0.28
Total360,9045±0
Valid votes360,90499.14–0.05
Invalid votes3,1420.86+0.05
Votes cast / turnout364,04680.84+3.26
Abstentions86,27619.16–3.26
Registered voters450,322
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)173,37252.72+4.473±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p)132,35840.25–1.522±0
United Left (IU)15,0184.57–3.620±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)1,5180.46New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)4880.15+0.090±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)4590.14New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)3670.11+0.020±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)3180.10–0.200±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Independents (EL–PAPI)2770.08New0±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows (PAE)2680.08New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)2240.07New0±0
The Phalanx (FE)1990.06New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)1660.05New0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)1300.04New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)440.01New0±0
Blank ballots3,6241.10+0.30
Total328,8305±0
Valid votes328,83099.19–0.14
Invalid votes2,6990.81+0.14
Votes cast / turnout331,52977.58–6.57
Abstentions95,79722.42+6.57
Registered voters427,326
Sources [9]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)164,31348.25+3.823+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)142,26241.77–2.832–1
United Left–Left of Castilla–La Mancha (IU–ICAM)27,9048.19+0.910±0
Centrist Union (UC)1,0110.30–1.450±0
Red–Green Party (PRV)6800.20New0±0
Regionalist Party of Castilla–La Mancha (PRCM)6420.19New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)3290.10New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)3090.09+0.030±0
Humanist Party (PH)2140.06+0.030±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1940.06New0±0
Blank ballots2,7200.80+0.08
Total340,5785±0
Valid votes340,57899.33–0.02
Invalid votes2,2960.67+0.02
Votes cast / turnout342,87484.15+0.70
Abstentions64,59015.85–0.70
Registered voters407,464
Sources [9]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)142,96044.60–2.383±0
People's Party (PP)142,40344.43+10.052±0
United Left (IU)23,3247.28–0.020±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,6071.75–6.280±0
The Greens (Verdes)1,6380.51New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)9070.28–0.250±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)6810.21–0.510±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1840.06New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1670.05New0±0
Social Democratic Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES)1370.04New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)11070.03–0.020±0
Humanist Party (PH)1010.03–0.040±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots2,3050.72+0.12
Total320,5215±0
Valid votes320,52199.35+0.34
Invalid votes2,1110.65–0.34
Votes cast / turnout322,63283.45+5.37
Abstentions63,97016.55–5.37
Registered voters386,602
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)135,52646.98+0.913±0
People's Party (PP)199,16734.38–1.042±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)23,1598.03–2.790±0
United Left (IU)21,0537.30+2.590±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)2,0700.72New0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)1,5200.53New0±0
Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE)1,1430.40New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)8840.31+0.040±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)5890.20–0.230±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)25000.17–0.400±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)4520.16New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3310.11New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)2020.07New0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)31480.05–0.030±0
Blank ballots1,7220.60+0.05
Total288,4665±0
Valid votes288,46699.01+0.62
Invalid votes2,8730.99–0.62
Votes cast / turnout291,33978.08+0.08
Abstentions81,78021.92–0.08
Registered voters373,119
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)130,95146.07–1.043±0
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)1100,68535.42+1.922±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)30,76310.82+9.000±0
United Left (IU)213,4004.71+0.330±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)2,0570.72New0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)1,6250.57New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1,2280.43+0.430±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)7770.27–0.090±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)5580.20+0.130±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)34160.15+0.080±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)2230.08New0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,5770.55+0.21
Total284,2605±0
Valid votes284,26098.39+0.73
Invalid votes4,6571.61–0.73
Votes cast / turnout288,91778.00–8.61
Abstentions81,49222.00+8.61
Registered voters370,409
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)138,16947.11+15.013+1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)198,24433.50+27.882+2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)28,4339.69–31.970–3
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)12,8494.38–6.520±0
New Force (FN)26,4882.21–5.090±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)5,3311.82New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,0590.36New0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)5590.19New0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)3320.11New0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)2830.10New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))2040.07New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1970.07New0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)1570.05New0±0
Communist Movement (MC)00.00New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)00.00New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)00.00New0±0
Socialist Party (PS)300.00–0.660±0
Blank ballots9970.34+0.15
Total293,3025±0
Valid votes293,30297.66–1.24
Invalid votes7,0352.34+1.24
Votes cast / turnout300,33786.61+8.77
Abstentions46,42713.39–8.77
Registered voters346,764
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)110,70041.66+3.343+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)185,28832.10–1.072±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)28,96110.90+2.650±0
National Union (UN)219,3837.30+4.800±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)314,9335.62–10.960–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)1,7530.66New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)41,6920.64+0.140±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)1,4210.53New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))6370.24–0.300±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)4330.16New0±0
Blank ballots4990.19+0.04
Total265,7005±0
Valid votes265,70098.90–0.24
Invalid votes2,9451.10+0.24
Votes cast / turnout268,64577.84–8.80
Abstentions76,48122.16+8.80
Registered voters345,126
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Toledo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)101,89138.32 n/a 2n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)83,95631.57n/a2n/a
People's Alliance (AP)44,09116.58n/a1n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)21,9428.25n/a0n/a
National Alliance July 18 (AN18)6,6562.50n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)4,2531.60n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,4270.54n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)1,3200.50n/a0n/a
Blank ballots3930.15n/a
Total265,9295n/a
Valid votes265,92999.14n/a
Invalid votes2,2960.86n/a
Votes cast / turnout268,22586.64n/a
Abstentions41,37013.36n/a
Registered voters309,595
Sources [9]

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León is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Málaga (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Málaga is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Málaga. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceuta (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Ceuta is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects one deputy using plurality voting. Its boundaries correspond to those of the autonomous city of Ceuta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Álava (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Álava is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Álava. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Santa Cruz de Tenerife is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albacete (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Albacete is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Albacete. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Pontevedra is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huelva (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Huelva is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balearic Islands (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

The Balearic IslandsBalearics until 2000 —are one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond with those of the Balearic Islands. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castellón (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Castellón is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Castellón. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Girona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almería (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Almería is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burgos (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Burgos is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Burgos. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guadalajara (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Congress of Deputies constituency

Guadalajara is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Guadalajara. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salamanca (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Constituency in the Congress of Deputies of Spain

Salamanca is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Salamanca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lugo (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Lugo is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lugo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN   0212-033X.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN   0212-033X.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

39°50′N4°00′W / 39.833°N 4.000°W / 39.833; -4.000