Lugo (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Last updated
Lugo
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Lugo).png
Location of Lugo within Spain
Province Lugo
Autonomous community Galicia
Population Red Arrow Down.svg 329,587 (2019) [1]
Electorate Red Arrow Down.svg 344,446 (Nov 2019)
Major settlements Lugo
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats5 (1977–1996)
4 (1996–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (3)
  •   PSOE (1)

Lugo is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lugo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado). [4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [3] [5] [6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [5] [6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   En Marea
   PSOE
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   CD
   AP
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
41
1st 1979
131
2nd 1982
113
3rd 1986
23
4th 1989
23
5th 1993
23
6th 1996
13
7th 2000
13
8th 2004
22
9th 2008
22
10th 2011
13
11th 2015
112
12th 2016
112
13th 2019 (Apr)
22
14th 2019 (Nov)
22
15th 2023
13

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)99,76950.24+12.203+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)60,16330.30–1.641–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)17,1978.66+1.480±0
Unite Galicia (Sumar)110,2875.18–4.010±0
Vox (Vox)8,6434.35–3.780±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)26450.32–0.340±0
Workers' Front (FO)2330.12New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1490.08–0.040±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)1160.06–0.040±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)1130.06–0.070±0
Total198,5664±0
Valid votes198,56698.93+0.58
Invalid votes2,1431.07–0.57
Votes cast / turnout200,70959.42+6.25
Abstentions137,04640.58–6.25
Registered voters337,755
Sources [8]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)68,53038.04+4.442±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)57,53731.94–1.282±0
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU)16,5489.19–0.950±0
Vox (Vox)14,6528.13+2.400±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)12,9407.18+2.350±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)5,8113.23–5.680±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,1900.66–0.140±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)2370.13–0.020±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2210.12New0±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)1780.10New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)1350.07–0.080±0
XXI Convergence (C21)720.04±0.000±0
Blank ballots2,0941.16±0.00
Total180,1454±0
Valid votes180,14598.35+0.20
Invalid votes2,9961.64–0.20
Votes cast / turnout183,14153.17–5.88
Abstentions161,30546.83+5.88
Registered voters344,446
Sources [9]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)67,19133.60–13.832±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)66,44133.22+9.492+1
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Mareas en Común–Equo)120,28210.14–6.830–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)17,8128.91+1.990±0
Vox (Vox)11,4505.73New0±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)9,6584.83+2.230±0
In Tide (En Marea)2,1681.08New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,6020.80–0.200±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG)3910.20New0±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)3060.15–0.120±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG)3040.15New0±0
XXI Convergence (C21)730.04New0±0
Blank ballots2,3201.16+0.08
Total199,9984±0
Valid votes199,99898.16–0.15
Invalid votes3,7531.84+0.15
Votes cast / turnout203,75159.05+2.74
Abstentions141,28740.95–2.74
Registered voters345,038
Sources [10]
Footnotes:

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)91,51647.43+4.922±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)45,79623.73–0.251±0
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)32,75216.97–2.271±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)13,3436.92–0.670±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc–We–Galician Candidacy (BNG–Nós)15,0092.60–0.970±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,9391.00+0.200±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)5140.27+0.050±0
Blank ballots2,0881.08–0.12
Total192,9574±0
Valid votes192,95798.31+0.11
Invalid votes3,3151.69–0.11
Votes cast / turnout196,27256.31–2.93
Abstentions152,28943.69+2.93
Registered voters348,561
Sources [11]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)86,44642.51–13.592–1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)48,77223.98–4.371±0
In Tide (Podemos–Anova–EU)139,12219.24+16.191+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)15,4417.59New0±0
We–Galician Candidacy (Nós)27,2533.57–5.580±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,6330.80+0.310±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)9710.48–0.450±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)4430.22New0±0
Communists of Galicia (PCPE–CdG)4210.21New0±0
Land Party (PT)4050.20New0±0
Blank ballots2,4451.20–0.48
Total203,3524±0
Valid votes203,35298.20–0.01
Invalid votes3,7321.80+0.01
Votes cast / turnout207,08459.24–3.57
Abstentions142,46340.76+3.57
Registered voters349,547
Sources [12]
Footnotes:

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)121,42256.10+11.583+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)61,35728.35–13.101–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)19,8119.15–1.640±0
United Left–The Greens: Plural Left (EU–V)6,6033.05+2.100±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)2,0200.93+0.460±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,0540.49New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)2930.14New0±0
XXI Convergence (C.XXI)2470.11New0±0
Blank ballots3,6281.68+0.77
Total216,4354±0
Valid votes216,43598.21–1.08
Invalid votes3,9441.79+1.08
Votes cast / turnout220,37962.81–9.20
Abstentions130,47237.19+9.20
Registered voters350,851
Sources [13]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)110,31244.52–5.192±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)102,69341.45+4.282±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)26,74310.79+0.640±0
United Left–Alternative (EU–IU)2,3580.95–0.080±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,1680.47New0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)5510.22New0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)3830.15New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2660.11New0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)1880.08New0±0
Alternative in Blank (ABLA)1820.07New0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)1780.07New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1540.06+0.030±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)1240.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1230.05–0.060±0
National Alliance (AN)580.02New0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)370.01New0±0
Blank ballots2,2520.91–0.27
Total247,7704±0
Valid votes247,77099.29+0.01
Invalid votes1,7640.71–0.01
Votes cast / turnout249,53472.01–0.30
Abstentions97,00027.99+0.30
Registered voters346,534
Sources [14]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)123,98649.71–8.262–1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)92,70837.17+14.262+1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)25,31310.15–6.020±0
United Left (EU–IU)2,5701.03+0.040±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)3230.13±0.000±0
Humanist Party (PH)2740.11+0.040±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2710.11–0.020±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)2200.09+0.020±0
Galician Coalition (CG)2110.08–0.070±0
National Democracy (DN)1500.06New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1320.05+0.020±0
Republican Left–Galician Republican Left (IR–ERG)1220.05New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)810.03New0±0
The Phalanx (FE)700.03–0.020±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)680.03New0±0
Blank ballots2,9351.18+0.10
Total249,4344±0
Valid votes249,43499.28±0.00
Invalid votes1,8090.72±0.00
Votes cast / turnout251,24372.31+4.58
Abstentions96,19027.69–4.58
Registered voters347,433
Sources [15]

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)134,16857.97+4.503±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia–Progressives (PSdeG–PSOE–p)53,02822.91–9.571±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)37,42216.17+6.210±0
United Left (EU–IU)2,2970.99–1.610±0
Galician Coalition (CG)3510.15New0±0
Party of Self-employed and Professionals (AUTONOMO)2980.13New0±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)2910.13–0.090±0
Galician Democracy (DG)2380.10New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1850.08New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)1810.08New0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)1610.07–0.030±0
Humanist Party (PH)1570.07+0.030±0
The Phalanx (FE)1180.05New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)610.03New0±0
Blank ballots2,5061.08+0.32
Total231,4624±0
Valid votes231,46299.28–0.15
Invalid votes1,6830.72+0.15
Votes cast / turnout233,14567.73–4.34
Abstentions111,09632.27+4.34
Registered voters344,241
Sources [16]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)129,52353.47+0.293±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)78,69232.48+0.281–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)24,1369.96+2.780±0
United Left–Galician Left (EU–EG)6,2922.60–0.120±0
The Greens of Galicia (Os Verdes)8570.35–0.060±0
Centrist Union (UC)4390.18–1.080±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)2500.10New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)1210.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1080.04–0.010±0
Blank ballots1,8380.76–0.02
Total242,2564–1
Valid votes242,25699.43+0.15
Invalid votes1,3960.57–0.15
Votes cast / turnout243,65272.07+2.21
Abstentions94,44727.93–2.21
Registered voters338,099
Sources [17]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)120,13053.18+7.423±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)72,74532.20+0.792±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)16,2267.18+4.380±0
Galician Unity–United Left (UG–EU)6,1552.72+0.740±0
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CNG)3,3061.46New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2,8421.26–4.870±0
The Greens (Os Verdes)9370.41–0.480±0
The Ecologists (LE)5080.22New0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)3100.14–0.360±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)2500.11+0.030±0
Galician Alternative (AG)2480.11New0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)11590.07–0.010±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)1080.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1070.05–0.050±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)980.04New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,7660.78+0.10
Total225,8955±0
Valid votes225,89599.28–0.03
Invalid votes1,6280.72+0.03
Votes cast / turnout227,52369.86+9.08
Abstentions98,15130.14–9.08
Registered voters325,674
Sources [18]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)192,37445.76–1.013±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE)63,40431.41+1.772±0
Galician Coalition (CG)14,0406.96–3.620±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)12,3716.13–0.350±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)5,6502.80+1.530±0
United Left (EU)3,9991.98+1.240±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)2,5821.28–0.360±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)1,7900.89New0±0
Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG)1,2230.61New0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)1,0170.50New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)5090.25–0.160±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)23720.18–0.380±0
Humanist Party (PH)2100.10New0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)1980.10New0±0
Galician People's Front (FPG)1950.10New0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)1600.08New0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG)1570.08New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1380.07–0.060±0
Asturianist Party (PAS)860.04New0±0
Blank ballots1,3820.68+0.10
Total201,8575±0
Valid votes201,85799.31+0.86
Invalid votes1,3960.69–0.86
Votes cast / turnout203,25360.78+4.36
Abstentions131,18139.22–4.36
Registered voters334,434
Sources [19]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)188,16246.77+0.603±0
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE)55,86029.64+1.842+1
Galician Coalition (CG)19,94410.58New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)12,2106.48+4.460±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)3,3101.76–1.310±0
Galician Socialist Party–Galician Left (PSG–EG)23,0881.64+1.150±0
Galicianist and United Left Platform (PG–EU)31,3980.74+0.010±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)1,0590.56New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)7740.41–0.130±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)4960.26+0.130±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)3230.17New0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)42770.15+0.040±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2520.13New0±0
National Unity Coalition (CUN)2450.13New0±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a–18.040–1
Blank ballots1,0840.58–0.04
Total188,4825±0
Valid votes188,48298.45+0.02
Invalid votes2,9761.55–0.02
Votes cast / turnout191,45856.42–4.41
Abstentions147,89343.58+4.41
Registered voters339,351
Sources [20]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)188,46246.17+26.923+2
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdG–PSOE)53,26327.80+10.311±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)34,56718.04–32.061–2
Galician Nationalist Bloc–Galician Socialist Party (B–PSG)25,8853.07–6.160±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,8762.02New0±0
Communist Party of Galicia (PCE–PCG)1,3910.73–0.800±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,0260.54New0±0
Galician Left (EG)9480.49New0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)5000.26New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)2560.13New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))2130.11New0±0
Blank ballots1,1960.62+0.31
Total191,5835±0
Valid votes191,58398.43–0.17
Invalid votes3,0571.57+0.17
Votes cast / turnout194,64060.83+11.57
Abstentions125,32039.17–11.57
Registered voters319,960
Sources [21]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)79,96450.10–1.743–1
Democratic Coalition (CD)130,73119.25–2.411±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)227,92017.49–0.541+1
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)11,8347.41+5.080±0
Galician Unity (PG–POG–PSG)32,9111.82+0.580±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)2,4411.53–0.230±0
National Union (UN)8160.51New0±0
Republican Left (IR)6580.41New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)44070.25–0.070±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)2860.18New0±0
Communist Movement of Galicia–Organization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC)2640.17New0±0
Communist League (LC)2490.16New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)2280.14New0±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)2160.14New0±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1950.12New0±0
Blank ballots5000.31–0.17
Total159,6205±0
Valid votes159,62098.60+0.78
Invalid votes2,2601.40–0.78
Votes cast / turnout161,88049.26–7.53
Abstentions166,75850.74+7.53
Registered voters328,638
Sources [22]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Lugo
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)87,05951.84 n/a 4n/a
People's Alliance (AP)36,37721.66n/a1n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)20,80812.39n/a0n/a
People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)9,4665.64n/a0n/a
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)3,9092.33n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)2,9491.76n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)2,8521.70n/a0n/a
Galician Socialist Party (PSG)2,0801.24n/a0n/a
Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)6020.36n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)5440.32n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4960.30n/a0n/a
Blank ballots8020.48n/a
Total167,9445n/a
Valid votes167,94497.82n/a
Invalid votes3,7372.18n/a
Votes cast / turnout171,68156.79n/a
Abstentions130,61243.21n/a
Registered voters302,293
Sources [23]

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Biscay is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Biscay. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Barcelona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 32 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Barcelona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Badajoz (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Badajoz is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Badajoz. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">León (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

León is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Málaga (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Málaga is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Málaga. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Gipuzkoa is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Pontevedra is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balearic Islands (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

The Balearic Islands —Balearics until 2000 —are one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond with those of the Balearic Islands. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Córdoba (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Córdoba is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Córdoba. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murcia (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Murcia is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 10 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Murcia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Navarre (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Navarre is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Navarre. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castellón (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Castellón is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Castellón. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Girona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cáceres (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Cáceres is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cáceres. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lleida (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Lleida is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lleida. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valladolid (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Valladolid is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valladolid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huesca (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Huesca is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huesca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

References

  1. ↑ "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics . Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. ↑ "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 . Retrieved 27 December 2016.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 . Retrieved 27 December 2016.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  4. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 . Retrieved 14 December 2019.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  6. 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 . Retrieved 30 January 2020.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. ↑ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN   0212-033X.
  9. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  10. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. April 2019. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  11. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 2016. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. December 2015. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2011. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2008. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2004. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 2000. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1996. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1989. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. October 1982. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. March 1979. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Lugo". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.

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