Salamanca (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Last updated
Salamanca
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Salamanca).png
Location of Salamanca within Spain
Province Salamanca
Autonomous community Castile and León
Population Red Arrow Down.svg 325,898 (2022) [1]
Electorate Red Arrow Down.svg 300,506 (2023)
Major settlements Salamanca
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PP (3)
  •   PSOE (1)

Salamanca is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Salamanca. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado). [4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [3] [5] [6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [5] [6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   PSOE
   CDS
   Cs
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
   Vox
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
13
1st 1979
13
2nd 1982
31
3rd 1986
211
4th 1989
22
5th 1993
22
6th 1996
13
7th 2000
13
8th 2004
22
9th 2008
22
10th 2011
13
11th 2015
112
12th 2016
13
13th 2019 (Apr)
112
14th 2019 (Nov)
121
15th 2023
13

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)93,31846.87+12.173+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)60,71830.49+1.041±0
Vox (Vox)29,20314.67–3.230–1
Unite (Sumar)111,0125.53–1.440±0
Empty Spain (España Vaciada)1,0620.53New0±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)26310.32–0.170±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)4890.25+0.090±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)3250.16+0.060±0
Workers' Front (FO)2780.14New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2050.10–0.040±0
Walking Together (CJ)1400.07New0±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)800.04–0.120±0
Blank ballots1,6490.83–0.19
Total199,1104±0
Valid votes199,11098.85+0.12
Invalid votes2,3091.15–0.12
Votes cast / turnout201,41967.03+2.33
Abstentions99,08732.97–2.33
Registered voters300,506
Sources [8]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)67,71534.70+6.142±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)57,48129.45+1.281±0
Vox (Vox)34,92917.90+5.261+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)16,8868.65–12.040–1
United We Can (PodemosIU)13,6086.97–0.900±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)9640.49–0.160±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)3220.16+0.010±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)3060.16+0.030±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)2860.15New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2660.14–0.010±0
With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo)2290.12New0±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)1960.10–0.030±0
Blank ballots1,9821.02+0.15
Total195,1704±0
Valid votes195,17098.73–0.07
Invalid votes2,5031.27+0.07
Votes cast / turnout197,67364.70–4.96
Abstentions107,86335.30+4.96
Registered voters305,536
Sources [9]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)60,15428.56–19.682–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)59,33128.17+6.811±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)43,58020.69+4.951+1
Vox (Vox)26,63112.64New0±0
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)16,5757.87–4.690±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,3700.65–0.020±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3220.15New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)3090.15+0.030±0
Zero CutsGreen GroupPCASTC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)2750.13–0.030±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)2650.13New0±0
Blank ballots1,8340.87+0.16
Total210,6464±0
Valid votes210,64698.80–0.16
Invalid votes2,5671.20+0.16
Votes cast / turnout213,21369.66+3.36
Abstentions92,86230.34–3.36
Registered voters306,075
Sources [9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)97,67248.24+5.573+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)43,25221.36–0.411±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)31,87815.74–1.080–1
United We Can (PodemosIUEquo)125,44112.56–3.080±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,3590.67+0.110±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)6830.34–0.460±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)3260.16+0.010±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)2330.12±0.000±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)1960.10–0.030±0
Blank ballots1,4430.71–0.24
Total202,4834±0
Valid votes202,48398.96+0.03
Invalid votes2,1321.04–0.03
Votes cast / turnout204,61566.30–2.15
Abstentions103,99733.70+2.15
Registered voters308,612
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)89,37542.67–17.372–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)45,59321.77–4.471±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)35,24216.82New1+1
We Can (Podemos)25,74312.29New0±0
United LeftPopular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)7,0173.35–0.960±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,6690.80–5.380±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)1,1750.56+0.290±0
Vox (Vox)8220.39New0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)3190.15New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2640.13New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)2510.12–0.070±0
Blank ballots1,9970.95–0.55
Total209,4674±0
Valid votes209,46798.93+0.27
Invalid votes2,2761.07–0.27
Votes cast / turnout211,74368.45–1.28
Abstentions97,61531.55+1.28
Registered voters309,358
Sources [9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)128,88760.04+6.263+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)56,33126.24–13.721–1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)13,2766.18+4.450±0
United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL)9,2564.31+2.580±0
Equo (Equo)1,6480.77New0±0
Blank Seats (EB)6860.32New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)5840.27+0.140±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)4080.19+0.050±0
Democratic Hygiene (HD)2060.10New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1610.08New0±0
Blank ballots3,2231.50+0.27
Total214,6664±0
Valid votes214,66698.66–0.64
Invalid votes2,9051.34+0.64
Votes cast / turnout217,57169.73–6.80
Abstentions94,43030.27+6.80
Registered voters312,001
Sources [9]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)127,13053.78–0.472±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)94,47439.96+0.132±0
United Left–Alternative (IU)4,0851.73–0.250±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)4,0831.73New0±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)6630.28New0±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)4300.18New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)3220.14–0.080±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3120.13New0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)2990.13New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)2700.11New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2410.10New0±0
National Democracy (DN)2320.10+0.060±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)2060.09–0.110±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)1600.07+0.020±0
Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD)1270.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1150.05–0.050±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)980.04±0.000±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)640.03+0.010±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)540.02New0±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)430.02New0±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)430.02New0±0
National Alliance (AN)290.01New0±0
Blank ballots2,9141.23–0.74
Total236,3944±0
Valid votes236,39499.30+0.02
Invalid votes1,6740.70–0.02
Votes cast / turnout238,06876.53–0.09
Abstentions73,02723.47+0.09
Registered voters311,095
Sources [9]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)128,93254.25–4.272–1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)94,65539.83+7.162+1
United Left (IU)4,7131.98–1.700±0
Union of the Salamancan People (UPSa)1,8710.79New0±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)5120.22–0.120±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)4850.20New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)4470.19+0.020±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)2810.12New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)2270.10–0.020±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1630.07–0.050±0
Republican Left (IR)1400.06New0±0
Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC–PCPE)1110.05New0±0
National Democracy (DN)1010.04New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1950.04–0.010±0
The Phalanx (FE)920.04–0.030±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)830.03New0±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)530.02New0±0
Blank ballots4,6921.97–0.10
Total237,6534±0
Valid votes237,65399.28+0.07
Invalid votes1,7220.72–0.07
Votes cast / turnout239,37576.62+5.44
Abstentions73,04623.38–5.44
Registered voters312,421
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)130,36058.52+4.433±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p)72,76932.67–2.371±0
United Left (IU)8,1953.68–4.400±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)2,9171.31+0.780±0
Independent Salamancan Union (USI)1,4160.64New0±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)7600.34+0.050±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)3860.17–0.080±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)3090.14New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)2750.12+0.030±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)2600.12+0.040±0
The Phalanx (FE)1670.07New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)1180.05New0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)1060.05New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)970.04New0±0
Blank ballots4,6132.07+0.68
Total222,7484±0
Valid votes222,74899.21–0.19
Invalid votes1,7790.79+0.19
Votes cast / turnout224,52771.18–7.95
Abstentions90,89228.82+7.95
Registered voters315,419
Sources [9]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)130,73454.09+5.503+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)84,68735.04–2.281–1
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL)19,5268.08+1.420±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)1,2890.53+0.210±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)7020.29+0.170±0
Centrist Union (UC)6000.25–3.600±0
Humanist Party (PH)2270.09+0.050±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)2260.09New0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1830.08+0.020±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)1710.07New0±0
Blank ballots3,3671.39+0.21
Total241,7124±0
Valid votes241,71299.40+0.08
Invalid votes1,4590.60–0.08
Votes cast / turnout243,17179.13+0.04
Abstentions64,11820.87–0.04
Registered voters307,289
Sources [9]

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)114,03148.59+7.862±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)87,57837.32+0.332±0
United Left of Castile and León (IU)15,6336.66+0.970±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)9,0413.85–8.670±0
The Greens (LV)2,4541.05–0.030±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)7610.32New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)6790.29–0.310±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)5690.24New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)2870.12±0.000±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1690.07–0.060±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)11570.07–0.080±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)1310.06New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1130.05New0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)1100.05New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)930.04–0.060±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)830.04New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots2,7751.18+0.31
Total234,6644±0
Valid votes234,66499.32+0.15
Invalid votes1,6120.68–0.15
Votes cast / turnout236,27679.09+3.74
Abstentions62,47020.91–3.74
Registered voters298,746
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)188,04840.73+4.902+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)79,96636.99–1.702±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)27,06812.52–5.780–1
United Left (IU)12,3085.69+3.770±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)2,3311.08New0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)1,2910.60New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,0520.49+0.210±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)5840.27+0.030±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)24760.22–0.650±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3840.18New0±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)33290.15–0.040±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2780.13–0.060±0
Humanist Party (PH)2060.10New0±0
Blank ballots1,8770.87–0.17
Total216,1984±0
Valid votes216,19899.17+0.82
Invalid votes1,8010.83–0.82
Votes cast / turnout217,99975.35+0.25
Abstentions71,32324.65–0.25
Registered voters289,322
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)82,54838.69–7.322–1
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)176,43835.83+6.091±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)39,04418.30+14.481+1
United Left (IU)24,0931.92+0.720±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)2,5441.19New0±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)1,8470.87New0±0
Green Alternative List (LAV)1,1380.53New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)7500.35+0.190±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)6080.28New0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)5040.24New0±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)4080.19New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)4060.19+0.190±0
Leonese Convergence (CL)3270.15New0±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)2350.11New0±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)32240.10–0.020±0
Blank ballots2,2211.04+0.31
Total213,3354±0
Valid votes213,33598.35+1.01
Invalid votes3,5751.65–1.01
Votes cast / turnout216,91075.10–5.87
Abstentions71,93324.90+5.87
Registered voters288,843
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)100,53446.01+19.433+2
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)164,97229.74+22.061+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)29,95113.71–39.760–3
Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group (AEBA)8,7484.00New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)8,3383.82New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)2,6161.20–2.820±0
New Force (FN)23620.17–0.830±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)3420.16New0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)3060.14New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))2690.12New0±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)2530.12New0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)31920.09+0.090±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)00.00New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)00.00–0.350±0
Blank ballots1,5990.73+0.11
Total218,4824±0
Valid votes218,48297.34–0.94
Invalid votes5,9772.66+0.94
Votes cast / turnout224,45980.97+9.34
Abstentions52,75619.03–9.34
Registered voters277,215
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)104,32853.47–2.623±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)151,86626.58–2.331±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)214,9927.68–0.180±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)7,8374.02+1.170±0
Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC)6,1153.13New0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)2,6421.35New0±0
National Union (UN)1,9461.00New0±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)31,1330.58+0.130±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)8310.43New0±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)6920.35New0±0
Republican Left (IR)5870.30New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)4870.25New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4320.22–0.140±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,2100.62+0.35
Total195,0984±0
Valid votes195,09898.28+0.88
Invalid votes3,4201.72–0.88
Votes cast / turnout198,51871.63–10.95
Abstentions78,62728.37+10.95
Registered voters277,145
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Salamanca
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)108,86256.09 n/a 3n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)44,16822.76n/a1n/a
People's Alliance (AP)15,2597.86n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)11,9306.15n/a0n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)5,5222.85n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)5,3022.73n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)9290.48n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)8720.45n/a0n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))7080.36n/a0n/a
Blank ballots5170.27n/a
Total194,0694n/a
Valid votes194,06997.40n/a
Invalid votes5,1902.60n/a
Votes cast / turnout199,25982.58n/a
Abstentions42,04217.42n/a
Registered voters241,301
Sources [9]

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Valencia is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 16 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valencia. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Constituency of the Spanish Congress of Deputies

Madrid is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 36 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Madrid. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barcelona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Barcelona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 32 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Barcelona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">León (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

León is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Málaga (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Málaga is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Málaga. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceuta (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Ceuta is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects one deputy using plurality voting. Its boundaries correspond to those of the autonomous city of Ceuta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Álava (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Álava is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Álava. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granada (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Granada is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Granada. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cádiz (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Cádiz is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects nine deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cádiz. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Coruña (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

A Coruña is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 8 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of A Coruña. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albacete (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Albacete is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Albacete. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontevedra (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Pontevedra is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Pontevedra. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balearic Islands (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

The Balearic IslandsBalearics until 2000 —are one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond with those of the Balearic Islands. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castellón (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Castellón is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Castellón. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Girona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almería (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Almería is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burgos (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Burgos is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Burgos. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guadalajara (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Congress of Deputies constituency

Guadalajara is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Guadalajara. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lugo (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Lugo is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lugo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

References

  1. "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN   0212-033X.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN   0212-033X.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

40°50′N6°00′W / 40.833°N 6.000°W / 40.833; -6.000