Huelva (Congress of Deputies constituency)

Last updated
Huelva
Congress of Deputies
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Huelva).png
Location of Huelva within Spain
Province Huelva
Autonomous community Andalusia
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 521,870 (2019) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 399,019 (Nov 2019)
Major settlements Huelva
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats5
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (2)
  •   Vox (1)

Huelva is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado). [4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. [3] [5] [6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude. [7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [5] [6]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties
   U.Podemos
   Podemos
   PSOE
   Cs
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
   Vox
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
23
1st 1979
23
2nd 1982
41
3rd 1986
41
4th 1989
41
5th 1993
32
6th 1996
32
7th 2000
32
8th 2004
32
9th 2008
32
10th 2011
23
11th 2015
122
12th 2016
122
13th 2019 (Apr)
1211
14th 2019 (Nov)
311
15th 2023
221

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)93,56536.43+16.702+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)92,32635.95–0.612–1
Vox (Vox)37,57214.63–6.311±0
Unite Andalusia (Sumar)126,75210.42–1.700±0
For Huelva (XH)1,9310.75New0±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)21,6630.65–0.360±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3680.14±0.000±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)2170.08–0.120±0
Blank ballots2,4100.94–0.39
Total256,8045±0
Valid votes256,80498.44+0.26
Invalid votes4,0571.56–0.26
Votes cast / turnout260,86164.81+0.82
Abstentions141,64335.19–0.82
Registered voters402,504
Sources [8]
Footnotes:

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)91,65636.56–0.393+1
Vox (Vox)52,48520.94+8.121+1
People's Party (PP)49,45219.73+2.761±0
United We Can (PodemosIULV–CA)30,38912.12–0.880–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)18,3827.33–9.620–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,5351.01–0.190±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)8560.34+0.020±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)4950.20–0.040±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)4640.19–0.140±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3510.14New0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA)1590.06–0.040±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)1120.04New0±0
Blank ballots3,3451.33+0.23
Total250,6815±0
Valid votes250,68198.18–0.17
Invalid votes4,6481.82+0.17
Votes cast / turnout255,32963.99–3.67
Abstentions143,69036.01+3.67
Registered voters399,019
Sources [9]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)97,76636.95+1.112±0
People's Party (PP)44,90916.97–16.371–1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)44,84216.95+5.281+1
United We Can (PodemosIULV–CAEquo)34,39613.00–3.281±0
Vox (Vox)33,92012.82+12.660±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3,1821.20+0.040±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)8710.33New0±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)8560.32New0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)6460.24+0.050±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA)2720.10–0.040±0
Blank ballots2,9091.10+0.07
Total264,5695±0
Valid votes264,56998.35–0.27
Invalid votes4,4301.65+0.27
Votes cast / turnout268,99967.66+4.73
Abstentions128,59332.34–4.73
Registered voters397,592
Sources [9]

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)88,10035.84–1.072±0
People's Party (PP)81,95933.34+4.642±0
United We Can for Andalusia (PodemosIUEquo)140,02316.28–3.491±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)28,68511.67–0.210±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,8501.16+0.240±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)4700.19+0.060±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)4640.19–0.200±0
Vox (Vox)3980.16–0.020±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3440.14+0.020±0
Blank ballots2,5261.03+0.10
Total245,8195±0
Valid votes245,81998.62–0.21
Invalid votes3,4501.38+0.21
Votes cast / turnout249,26962.93–3.20
Abstentions146,84837.07+3.20
Registered voters396,117
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)95,63736.91–3.632±0
People's Party (PP)74,35328.70–15.192–1
We Can (Podemos)39,43515.22New1+1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)30,77611.88New0±0
United Left/Greens–Assembly for AndalusiaPopular Unity (IULV–CA–UPeC)11,7864.55–2.480±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)2,3850.92+0.610±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)1,0140.39–3.040±0
Vox (Vox)4600.18New0±0
Zero CutsGreen Group (Recortes Cero–GV)3360.13New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3070.12–0.050±0
National Democracy (DN)1920.07–0.040±0
Blank ballots2,4090.93–0.36
Total259,0905±0
Valid votes259,09098.83+0.06
Invalid votes3,0611.17–0.06
Votes cast / turnout262,15166.13–1.80
Abstentions134,26433.87+1.80
Registered voters396,415
Sources [9]

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
People's Party (PP)115,65143.89+8.893+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)106,83540.54–15.132–1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia: Plural Left (IULV–CA)18,5327.03+2.110±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)9,0483.43+2.570±0
Andalusian Party (PA)14,9921.89+0.360±0
Equo (Equo)2,0010.76New0±0
Blank Seats (EB)9170.35New0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)8210.31+0.180±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)4440.17+0.090±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)3090.12+0.040±0
National Democracy (DN)2960.11+0.040±0
Republicans (RPS)2490.09New0±0
Blank ballots3,4121.29+0.32
Total263,5075±0
Valid votes263,50798.77–0.56
Invalid votes3,2811.23+0.56
Votes cast / turnout266,78867.93–1.98
Abstentions125,96732.07+1.98
Registered voters392,755
Sources [9]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)149,49455.67–0.523±0
People's Party (PP)93,98435.00+4.412±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia–Alternative (IULV–CA)13,2104.92–0.570±0
Andalusian Coalition (CA)14,1101.53–4.140±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)2,3190.86New0±0
The Greens (Verdes)7210.27New0±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)4330.16New0±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)3500.13New0±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)2100.08New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)2070.08+0.080±0
National Democracy (DN)2000.07+0.030±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)1670.06New0±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)1210.05New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1130.04+0.010±0
Humanist Party (PH)1090.04–0.030±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)990.04New0±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)810.03New0±0
Blank ballots2,6030.97–0.49
Total268,5315±0
Valid votes268,53199.33+0.02
Invalid votes1,8040.67–0.02
Votes cast / turnout270,33569.91–3.29
Abstentions116,33730.09+3.29
Registered voters386,672
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)154,57956.19+9.313±0
People's Party (PP)84,17330.59–9.572±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)15,0975.49–0.920±0
Andalusian Party (PA)14,5425.29+0.560±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)1,0550.38New0±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)3510.13New0±0
Party of Precarious Workers (PTPRE)2480.09New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1900.07±0.000±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)1620.06+0.010±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)1500.05–0.010±0
Republican Left (IR)1450.05New0±0
National Democracy (DN)1160.04New0±0
The Phalanx (FE)930.03–0.010±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1910.03±0.000±0
Authentic Phalanx (FA)680.02New0±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)520.02New0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots4,0091.46+0.30
Total275,1215±0
Valid votes275,12199.31+0.07
Invalid votes1,9070.69–0.07
Votes cast / turnout277,02873.20+6.60
Abstentions101,40026.80–6.60
Registered voters378,428
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyProgressives (PSOE–p)115,07146.88–5.273±0
People's Party (PP)98,57540.16+6.262±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)15,7296.41–3.800±0
Andalusian Party (PA)11,6134.73+2.040±0
Andalusian Left (IA)4460.18New0±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)1890.08±0.000±0
Humanist Party (PH)1750.07+0.010±0
Andalusia Assembly (A)1410.06New0±0
Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)1380.06New0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)1280.05New0±0
Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC)1190.05–0.010±0
The Phalanx (FE)970.04New0±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)970.04New0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000)760.03New0±0
Blank ballots2,8581.16+0.50
Total245,4525±0
Valid votes245,45299.24+0.09
Invalid votes1,8910.76–0.09
Votes cast / turnout247,34366.60–8.71
Abstentions124,01833.40+8.71
Registered voters371,361
Sources [9]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)138,25952.15–3.713±0
People's Party (PP)89,88233.90+4.592±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)27,06010.21+1.160±0
Andalusian Party (PA)17,1292.69–0.850±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)2460.09–0.030±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2150.08New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)1720.06+0.040±0
Centrist Union (UC)1670.06–0.780±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1430.05New0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)950.04New0±0
Blank ballots1,7580.66+0.18
Total265,1265±0
Valid votes265,12699.15–0.51
Invalid votes2,2640.85+0.51
Votes cast / turnout267,39075.31+2.34
Abstentions87,65724.69–2.34
Registered voters355,047
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)138,44555.86–2.683–1
People's Party (PP)72,64029.31+9.732+1
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)22,4399.05+1.310±0
Andalusian Party (PA)7,4543.01–2.040±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)2,0930.84–3.840±0
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP)1,3040.53New0±0
The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes)1,1610.47–0.050±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL)6760.27New0±0
The Ecologists (LE)5380.22–0.330±0
Ruiz-Mateos GroupEuropean Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)3920.16–1.370±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)2900.12±0.000±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1090.04–0.060±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)900.04New0±0
Humanist Party (PH)580.02–0.050±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)00.00New0±0
Blank ballots1,1850.48+0.03
Total247,8415±0
Valid votes247,84199.66+0.15
Invalid votes8410.34–0.15
Votes cast / turnout248,68272.97+6.89
Abstentions92,12327.03–6.89
Registered voters340,805
Sources [9]

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)123,12658.54–3.684±0
People's Party (PP)141,17319.58–1.791±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)16,2787.74+2.460±0
Andalusian Party (PA)10,6185.05+2.710±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)9,8464.68–1.060±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)3,2231.53New0±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)1,1570.55New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)1,1480.55New0±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)1,0960.52New0±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)29980.47–0.430±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA)2620.12New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)2050.10–0.070±0
Humanist Party (PH)1510.07New0±
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)980.05New0±0
Blank ballots9400.45+0.01
Total210,3195±0
Valid votes210,31999.51+1.12
Invalid votes1,0320.49–1.12
Votes cast / turnout211,35166.08–1.69
Abstentions108,51333.92+1.69
Registered voters319,864
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)130,38662.22–1.144±0
People's Coalition (APPDPPL)144,77821.37+0.581±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)12,0345.74+4.380±0
United Left (IU)211,0685.28+1.660±0
Andalusian Party (PA)4,9102.34+0.630±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)1,8890.90New0±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)1,6980.81New0±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA)1,0410.50New0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)4450.21+0.090±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)3610.17New0±0
Blank ballots9310.44+0.18
Total209,5415±0
Valid votes209,54198.39–0.26
Invalid votes3,4251.61+0.26
Votes cast / turnout212,96667.77–9.61
Abstentions101,28032.23+9.61
Registered voters314,246
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSA–PSOE)139,42063.36+27.954+2
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (APPDP)145,75520.79+17.491+1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)17,1747.80–29.490–3
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE)7,9763.62–3.380±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)3,7521.71–7.900±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,0031.36New0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)8120.37New0±0
New Force (FN)26960.32–1.310±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)2660.12New0±0
Spanish Solidarity (SE)2590.12New0±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)32380.11–0.180±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)1370.06New0±0
Socialist Party (PS)400.00–1.090±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)00.00–0.390±0
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA)00.00–0.270±0
Blank ballots5630.26+0.08
Total220,0515±0
Valid votes220,05198.65–0.23
Invalid votes3,0191.35+0.23
Votes cast / turnout223,07077.38+11.26
Abstentions65,21522.62–11.26
Registered voters288,285
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)68,75637.29–10.503±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)165,30235.41–0.902±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)17,7209.61New0±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)12,9137.00+1.540±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)26,0803.30–1.730±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)34,3302.35+0.760±0
National Union (UN)3,0101.63New0±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)42,0091.09–0.090±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)51,0990.60+0.070±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)7180.39New0±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)5390.29New0±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)5050.27New0±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)3930.21New0±0
Carlist Party (PC)3750.20New0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))3140.17New0±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)90.00New0±0
Blank ballots3320.18+0.02
Total184,4045±0
Valid votes184,40498.88+0.31
Invalid votes2,0941.12–0.31
Votes cast / turnout186,49866.12–8.21
Abstentions95,57733.88+8.21
Registered voters282,075
Sources [9]
Footnotes:

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Huelva
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes %±pp Total+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)89,49447.79 n/a 3n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)63,17233.74n/a2n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)10,2175.46n/a0n/a
People's Alliance (AP)9,4155.03n/a0n/a
People's Socialist PartySocialist Unity (PSP–US)4,8192.57n/a0n/a
Workers' Electoral Group (AET)2,9741.59n/a0n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPDID)2,6041.39n/a0n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)2,2141.18n/a0n/a
Spanish Social Reform (RSE)1,0590.57n/a0n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)9880.53n/a0n/a
Blank ballots2950.16n/a
Total187,2515n/a
Valid votes187,25198.57n/a
Invalid votes2,7101.43n/a
Votes cast / turnout189,96174.33n/a
Abstentions65,59625.67n/a
Registered voters255,557
Sources [9]

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Barcelona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 32 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Barcelona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">León (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

León is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alicante (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Alicante is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects 12 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Alicante. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ceuta (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Ceuta is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects one deputy using plurality voting. Its boundaries correspond to those of the autonomous city of Ceuta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Álava (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Álava is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Álava. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granada (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Granada is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Granada. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cádiz (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Cádiz is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects nine deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Cádiz. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gipuzkoa (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Gipuzkoa is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albacete (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Albacete is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Albacete. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balearic Islands (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

The Balearic IslandsBalearics until 2000 —are one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond with those of the Balearic Islands. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castellón (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Castellón is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Castellón. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ciudad Real (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Electoral district of the Spanish Congress of Deputies

Ciudad Real is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects five deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Ciudad Real. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Girona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Palmas (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Las Palmas is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects eight deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Las Palmas. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Almería (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Almería is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Almería. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guadalajara (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span> Congress of Deputies constituency

Guadalajara is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects three deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Guadalajara. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tarragona (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Tarragona is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Tarragona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lugo (Congress of Deputies constituency)</span>

Lugo is one of the 52 constituencies represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Lugo. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

References

  1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics . Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  2. "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  5. 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  6. 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
  7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  8. "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN   0212-033X.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

37°40′N7°00′W / 37.667°N 7.000°W / 37.667; -7.000