Huelva (Senate constituency)

Last updated
Huelva
Senate of Spain
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Huelva).png
Location of Huelva within Spain
Province Huelva
Autonomous community Andalusia
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 533,448 (2024) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 402,504 (2023)
Major settlements Huelva
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (2)

Huelva is one of the 59 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huelva. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate of Spain, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. [3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. [6] [7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado), [8] [9] which was abolished in 2022. [10] 208 seats are elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors can vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts are the islands themselves, with the larger—Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera and El Hierro (which comprised a single constituency only for the 1977 election), Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each. [2] [3] [11] [12] Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature. [13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [14] [15]

Senators

Senators for Huelva 1977–
Key to parties
   PSOE
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
13
1st 1979
22
2nd 1982
31
3rd 1986
31
4th 1989
31
5th 1993
31
6th 1996
31
7th 2000
31
8th 2004
31
9th 2008
31
10th 2011
13
11th 2015
31
12th 2016
31
13th 2019 (Apr)
31
14th 2019 (Nov)
31
15th 2023
22

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Senate of Spain election results
CandidatesParties and coalitionsPopular vote
Votes %
Yes check.svg Carmelo Romero Hernández PP 92,45137.33
Yes check.svg María Eugenia Limón Bayo PSOE 91,14236.81
Yes check.svg Juan Manuel González Camacho PP 88,82335.87
Yes check.svg Amaro Huelva Betanzos PSOE 86,52534.94
• Ángela María Ramírez Del Toro PP 86,27434.84
• Syra Senra Zarza PSOE 84,06833.95
• Rafael Segovia Brome Vox 32,59513.16
• Carlos Bermejo Martins Vox 28,59911.55
• Amalia Josefa Ballester Goytia Vox 27,22610.99
• David Domingo Fernández Calderón Sumar 25,05710.11
• María Amaya De Llanos Hernández Sumar 22,9069.25
• María Pereira Yáñez Sumar 20,8648.42
• María Virginia Pereira Hidalgo XH 4,2511.71
• María del Mar Coello García PACMA 3,1291.26
• Luis Delgado García XH 2,7751.12
• Belén María Martín Suárez XH 2,5611.03
• José Rodríguez Valle PACMA 1,8730.75
• Josefa María Mesa Gallardo PACMA 1,7040.68
• Manuel Martínez Villegas PUM+J 7250.29
• José Antonio González Vaz Recortes Cero 6160.24
Blank ballots4,9331.99
Total709,097
Valid votes247,60096.80
Invalid votes8,1833.19
Votes cast / turnout255,78365.64
Abstentions133,83534.35
Registered voters389,618
Sources [16]

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Huelva
CandidatesParties and coalitionsPopular vote
Votes %
Yes check.svg Amaro Huelva Betanzos PSOE 91,66237.64
Yes check.svg Josefa Inmaculada González Bayo PSOE 88,88736.50
Yes check.svg Jesús González Márquez PSOE 85,72735.20
Yes check.svg José Enrique Sánchez Núñez PP 54,56422.40
• Andrés Aragón Bejarano Vox 51,14421.00
• María Álvarez Bermejo PP 49,81820.45
• Juan José Cortés Fernández PP 46,85519.24
• Luis Alberto Zambrano Arenas Podemos–IULV–CA 27,39311.25
• María del Pilar Díaz Guerrero Podemos–IULV–CA 26,72110.97
• Néstor Manuel Santos Cs 25,28910.38
• Daniel Hernando Berger Podemos–IULV–CA 23,4399.62
• Israel Medina Pereles Cs 19,8238.14
• Tamara Vargas Jiménez Cs 18,7427.70
• Iván Tomás Sánchez Rubio PACMA 4,6841.92
• María del Carmen Ledesma Cabrera PACMA 4,2581.75
• José Ángel Brizo Álvarez AxSí 2,2780.94
• Sixto Manuel Blanco Núñez Recortes Cero–GV 1,2320.51
• Susana Rodríguez Huertas PUM+J 1,1770.48
• Gregorio Bermejo Sánchez PCPA 8480.35
Blank ballots6,9472.85
Total243,553
Valid votes243,55395.93
Invalid votes10,3234.07
Votes cast / turnout253,87663.63
Abstentions145,14336.37
Registered voters399,019
Sources [17]

April 2019 general election

2016 general election

2015 general election

2011 general election

2008 general election

2004 general election

2000 general election

1996 general election

1993 general election

1989 general election

1986 general election

1982 general election

1979 general election

1977 general election

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References

  1. ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Law 1/1977 (1977) , trans. prov. 1.
  3. 1 2 Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 69.
  4. ↑ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. II, ch. II, art. 19 & 21.
  12. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162 & 165–166.
  13. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. III, art. 29.
  14. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. 2023". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. November 2019. Huelva". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 11 August 2020.

Bibliography

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