Valencia (Senate constituency)

Last updated
Valencia
Senate of Spain
Electoral constituency
SpanishCongressDistricts(Valencia).png
Location of Valencia within Spain
Province Valencia
Autonomous community Valencian Community
Population Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 2,709,433 (2024) [1]
Electorate Green Arrow Up Darker.svg 1,999,340 (2023)
Major settlements Valencia, Torrent, Gandía, Paterna, Sagunto
Current constituency
Created 1977
Seats4
Member(s)
  •   PP (2)
  •   PSOE (2)

Valencia is one of the 59 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency elects four senators. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Valencia. The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. Electors can vote for up to three candidates.

Contents

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Senate of Spain, [2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. [3] Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales. [4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. [5] The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. [6] [7] Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado), [8] [9] which was abolished in 2022. [10] 208 seats are elected using an open list partial block voting system, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties. In constituencies electing four seats, electors can vote for up to three candidates; in those with two or three seats, for up to two candidates; and for one candidate in single-member districts. Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is allocated four seats, whereas for insular provinces, such as the Balearic and Canary Islands, districts are the islands themselves, with the larger—Mallorca, Gran Canaria and Tenerife—being allocated three seats each, and the smaller—Menorca, Ibiza–Formentera, Fuerteventura, La Gomera and El Hierro (which comprised a single constituency only for the 1977 election), Lanzarote and La Palma—one each. Ceuta and Melilla elect two seats each. [2] [3] [11] [12] Until 1985, the law also provided for by-elections to fill Senate seats vacated up to two years into the legislature. [13]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies. [14] [15]

Senators

Senators for Valencia 1977–
Key to parties
   ALV
   EEM
   PSOE
   UCD
   PP
   CP
   AP
LegislatureElectionDistribution
Constituent 1977
31
1st 1979
22
2nd 1982
31
3rd 1986
31
4th 1989
31
5th 1993
22
6th 1996
13
7th 2000
13
8th 2004
13
9th 2008
13
10th 2011
13
11th 2015
13
12th 2016
13
13th 2019 (Apr)
31
14th 2019 (Nov)
22
15th 2023
22

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Senate of Spain election results
CandidatesParties and coalitionsPopular vote
Votes %
Yes check.svg Estela Del Carmen Darocas Marin PP 493,99935.42
Yes check.svg Juan Antonio Sagredo Marco PSOE 487,35134.94
Yes check.svg Luis Javier Santamaría Ruiz PP 477,17334.21
Yes check.svg Cristina Moreno Fernández PSOE 473,05033.92
• Rubén Moreno Palanques PP 466,65833.46
• Mario Sánchez González PSOE 433,37531.07
• Ignacio Blanco Giner Sumar 219,78715.76
• Mariam Varea Grau Sumar 197,26714.14
• Marina Dabán Alonso Vox 182,79413.10
• Lola Seres García Sumar 177,20412.70
• María del Carmen Valero Fauli Vox 169,45312.15
• Eduardo Rafael Tellez Ruiz Vox 164,74611.81
• María Elena García Pelló PACMA 21,1411.51
• Juan Cruz Rodenas PACMA 11,5740.82
• Sarita Jaramillo Duque PACMA 10,7410.77
• Luis María de Mazarredo Aznar PUM+J 4,3570.31
• Ximo Cunyà i Alcover EVB 3,9020.27
• Ricardo Puchades Pérez Recortes Cero 3,1530.22
• Eva Yolanda Del Amo Davó Recortes Cero 2,0530.14
• José Portales Talavera FE de las JONS 1,7170.12
• Jorge Molina Salazar CJ 1,6190.11
• José Francisco Crespo Albiach Recortes Cero 1,2970.09
• María Desamparados Escriba Blasco CJ 1,1340.08
• José Manuel Jordán Cervera CJ 7350.05
Blank ballots21,1351.51
Total4027415
Valid votes1,394,53398.10
Invalid votes26,9211.89
Votes cast / turnout1,421,45474.66
Abstentions482,34525.33
Registered voters1903799
Sources [16]

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Senate of Spain election results in Valencia
CandidatesParties and coalitionsPopular vote
Votes %
Yes check.svg Javier de Lucas Martín PSOE 392,98728.75
Yes check.svg Fernando de Rosa Torner PP 392,21028.70
Yes check.svg Mercedes Berenguer Llorens PSOE 382,88228.01
Yes check.svg Rubén Moreno Palanques PP 369,38527.03
• Pedro Rodríguez Navarro PSOE 367,65726.90
• Susana Camarero Benítez PP 323,79923.69
• Ricardo Belda Valiente Vox 219,54816.06
• Susana Ruiz Vives Podemos–EUPV 182,39213.34
• Ester Roca Laborda Podemos–EUPV 156,82411.47
• Luis Escobar de la Paz Podemos–EUPV 140,33110.27
• Dolors Pérez Martí Més Compromís 128,3499.39
• Fernando Mulas Delgado Cs 126,0729.22
• Ignacio Cartagena Sinisterra Cs 103,9847.61
• Inmaculada Ester Redondo Cebolla Cs 101,8277.45
• Xavier Hervàs Martínez Més Compromís 100,0887.32
• Raquel Vallés Navarro Més Compromís 92,6636.78
• Valeri Esteban San Julián PACMA 26,3571.93
• María Carmen Jachán Sánchez PACMA 22,1751.62
• Carlos Naranjo González PACMA 15,5401.14
• Roberto José Lázaro del BarrioAvant/Adelante–LVEP 7,6060.56
• Manuel Mocholí AznarUiG–Som–CUIDES7,0580.52
• Vicent Ruiz Navarro ERPV 5,6050.41
• Ricardo Puchades Pérez Recortes Cero–GV 3,4770.25
• Elodia Veracruz Poquet Victoria Recortes Cero–GV 1,8770.14
• Simeón Lezcano Serrano PCPE 1,7820.13
• Mario de Juan Alemany Recortes Cero–GV 1,3350.10
• Ocran García Martínez PUM+J 1,2460.09
• Enrique Terrado MartínezaUna CV8170.06
• Juan José Ramírez PérezContigo6350.05
• María del Carmen Marín PérezContigo5230.04
• José Manuel Alejos TorderaContigo4400.03
• Rafael Vélez RomeroUnidos SI–ACPS–DEf4010.03
Blank ballots24,6501.80
Total1,366,747
Valid votes1,366,74797.86
Invalid votes29,8352.14
Votes cast / turnout1,396,58270.89
Abstentions573,61429.11
Registered voters1,970,196
Sources [17]

April 2019 general election

2016 general election

2015 general election

2011 general election

2008 general election

2004 general election

2000 general election

1996 general election

1993 general election

1989 general election

1986 general election

1982 general election

1979 general election

1977 general election

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References

  1. ↑ "Real Decreto 1210/2024, de 28 de noviembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2024". Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  2. 1 2 Law 1/1977 (1977) , trans. prov. 1.
  3. 1 2 Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. III, ch. I, art. 69.
  4. ↑ Const. Esp. (1978) , tit. VIII, ch. II, art. 141.
  5. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  6. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. I, art. 2.
  7. ↑ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  8. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  9. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  11. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. II, ch. II, art. 19 & 21.
  12. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. II, ch. III, art. 162 & 165–166.
  13. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. III, art. 29.
  14. ↑ RDL 20/1977 (1977) , tit. IV, art. 30–31 & 34.
  15. ↑ LOREG (1985) , tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  16. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. 2023". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  17. ↑ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. November 2019. Valencia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 August 2020.

Bibliography

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