There remains two ballots in the election: one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP, and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation, as mentioned in the Constitution of Nepal.[5]
On 8 September 2025, large-scale protests and demonstrations took place across Nepal, predominantly organized by students and young citizens.[6] On 12 September 2025, the Federal Parliament of Nepal was dissolved and Sushila Karki was sworn in as interim Prime Minister.[7][8] President Ram Chandra Poudel announced that elections would be held on 5 March 2026.[9] The elections were scheduled to have taken place any time before November 2027.
Timetable
The key dates are listed below:
6 October 2025
Legislature parliament dissolved
Cabinet announces election date
21 November 2025
Last date to register to be on electoral roll
26 November 2025
Last day for party registration at Election Commission
28 and 29 December 2025
Parties submit preliminary closed list for proportional representation
19 January 2026
Election code of conduct starts
20 January 2026
Candidate nomination for first past the post
23 January 2026
Candidate list for first past the post finalized and published
3 February 2026
Closed list for proportional representation finalized and published
5 March 2026
Election day
Electoral system
The 275 members of the legislature are elected by two methods; 165 are elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting and 110 seats are elected by closed listproportional representation from a single nationwide constituency.[10] Voters receive separate ballot papers for the two methods. A party or electoral alliance has to pass the election threshold of 3% of the overall valid vote to be allocated a seat in the proportional vote.[11] Nepal uses the Webster method to allocate proportional seats.[12]
Voting is limited to Nepali citizens aged 18 or over of sound mind and not having been declared ineligible under federal election fraud and punishment laws.[13] On 27 December 2025, the Election Commission published a final voter list of 18,903,689 voters.[14]
aged 18 or over on final date of registration of voter id
a citizen of Nepal
of sound mind
not ineligible as per federal election fraud and punishment laws
Pre-election arrangements
The Election Commission called political parties seeking to contest the elections scheduled for 5 March 2026 to be registered within 26 November 2025. 120 political parties registered with the commission to contest the elections. 64 parties submitted closed lists under proportional representation system.[15][16]
12Electoral Roll Act, 2017(PDF) (Act 23, section 6 & 23) (in Nepali). 2 February 2017. Archived from the original(PDF) on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
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5.09%)
