The Second Federal Parliament of Nepal, was elected by the 2022 general elections on 20 November 2022. [1] The elections elected 275 Members of Parliament (MPs), 165 for each constituency and 110 through the party list, to the House of Representatives. [2] The parliament convened for the first time on 9 January 2023. [3]
|
| Party | Total seats | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| After election | At present | ||||||
| FPTP | PR | Total | FPTP | PR | Total | ||
| Parliamentary parties [44] | |||||||
| Nepali Congress | 57 | 32 | 89 | 56 | 32 | 88 | |
| CPN (UML) | 44 | 34 | 78 | 45 [b] | 34 | 79 | |
| CPN (Maoist Centre) | 18 | 14 | 32 | 18 | 14 | 32 | |
| Rastriya Swatantra Party | 7 | 13 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 21 | |
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 7 | 7 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 14 | |
| People's Socialist Party [c] | — | — | — | 4 | 3 | 7 | |
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 7 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| Janamat Party | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | |
| Represented as Independents | |||||||
| CPN (Unified Socialist) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | |
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | 4 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Nagrik Unmukti Party | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Nepal Workers Peasants Party | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Aam Janata Party | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Independent | 5 | — | 5 | 2 | — | 2 | |
| Vacant | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 165 | 110 | 275 | 165 | 110 | 275 | |
| Nepali Congress (88) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Dadeldhura 1 | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
|
| Kanchanpur 3 | Ramesh Lekhak |
|
| Surkhet 1 | Purna Bahadur Khadka |
|
| Khas Arya | Prakash Sharan Mahat |
|
| Kanchanpur 2 | Narayan Prakash Saud |
|
| Parsa 4 | Ramesh Rijal |
|
| Tehrathum 1 | Sita Gurung |
|
| Achham 2 | Pushpa Bahadur Shah | |
| Bajura 1 | Badri Prasad Pandey | |
| Banke 3 | Kishore Singh Rathore | |
| Bardiya 1 | Sanjay Kumar Gautam | |
| Bhaktapur 2 | Durlabh Thapa Chhetri | |
| Dailekh 2 | Dikpal Kumar Shahi | |
| Dang 3 | Deepak Giri | |
| Darchula 1 | Dilendra Prasad Badu | |
| Dhading 2 | Ram Nath Adhikari | |
| Dhanusha 2 | Ram Krishna Yadav | |
| Gorkha 1 | Rajendra Bajgain | |
| Gulmi 1 | Chandra Kant Bhandari | |
| Jhapa 1 | Bishwa Prakash Sharma | |
| Kailali 4 | Bir Bahadur Balayar | |
| Kailali 5 | Dilli Raj Pant | |
| Kapilvastu 2 | Surendra Raj Acharya | |
| Kathmandu 1 | Prakash Man Singh | |
| Kathmandu 3 | Santosh Chalise | |
| Kathmandu 4 | Gagan Thapa | |
| Kathmandu 5 | Pradip Paudel | |
| Kathmandu 10 | Rajendra Kumar K.C. | |
| Lalitpur 1 | Udaya Shamsher Rana | |
| Mahottari 4 | Mahendra Kumar Ray | |
| Manang 1 | Tek Bahadur Gurung |
|
| Morang 1 | Dig Bahadur Limbu | |
| Morang 3 | Sunil Kumar Sharma | |
| Morang 6 | Shekhar Koirala | |
| Mugu 1 | Aain Bahadur Shahi Thakuri | |
| Mustang 1 | Yogesh Gauchan Thakali | |
| Myagdi 1 | Kham Bahadur Garbuja | |
| Nawalpur 1 | Shashanka Koirala | |
| Nawalpur 2 | Bishnu Kumar Karki | |
| Nuwakot 2 | Arjun Narsingh K.C. | |
| Okhaldhunga 1 | Ram Hari Khatiwada | |
| Parasi 1 | Binod Chaudhary | |
| Parsa 2 | Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya | |
| Ramechhap 1 | Purna Bahadur Tamang | |
| Rasuwa 1 | Mohan Acharya | |
| Rautahat 4 | Dev Prasad Timilsena | |
| Sankhuwasabha 1 | Deepak Khadka | |
| Saptari 3 | Dinesh Kumar Yadav | |
| Saptari 4 | Teju Lal Chaudhary | |
| Sindhuli 1 | Shyam Kumar Ghimire | |
| Sindhupalchok 2 | Mohan Bahadur Basnet | |
| Sunsari 4 | Gyanendra Bahadur Karki | |
| Surkhet 2 | Hridaya Ram Thani | |
| Syangja 1 | Raju Thapa | |
| Syangja 2 | Dhanraj Gurung | |
| Tanahun 2 | Shankar Bhandari | |
| Khas Arya | Ambika Basnet | |
| Khas Arya | Sarita Prasain | |
| Khas Arya | Arzu Rana Deuba | |
| Khas Arya | Ishwari Neupane | |
| Khas Arya | Pratima Gautam | |
| Khas Arya | Manju Khand | |
| Khas Arya | Rama Koirala Paudel | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Kantika Sejuwal | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Maina Karki | |
| Indigenous peoples | Saraswati Bajiyam | |
| Indigenous peoples | Liladevi Bokhim Limbu | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sita Kumari Rana | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sushila Thing |
|
| Indigenous peoples | Sapana Rajbhandari | |
| Indigenous peoples | Maya Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Kusum Devi Thapa | |
| Indigenous peoples | Manorama Sherchan | |
| Indigenous peoples | Anjani Shrestha | |
| Madheshi | Nagina Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Mukta Kumari Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Chanda Chaudhary | |
| Madheshi | Sangita Mandal Dhanuk | |
| Madheshi | Bimalendra Nidhi | |
| Dalit | Shanti Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Rupa Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Sita Mijar | |
| Dalit | Asha Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Jiwan Pariyar | |
| Tharu | Kalpana Chaudhary | |
| Tharu | Bina Kumari Thanet | |
| Muslim | Jaweda Khatun Jaga | |
| Former Members | ||
| Tanahun 1 | Ram Chandra Paudel |
|
| CPN (UML) (78) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Officers of the House of Representatives | ||
| Jhapa 2 | Dev Raj Ghimire |
|
| Members of Parliament | ||
| Jhapa 5 | KP Sharma Oli |
|
| Parbat 1 | Padam Giri |
|
| Makwanpur 2 | Mahesh Kumar Bartaula |
|
| Rupandehi 2 | Bishnu Prasad Paudel | |
| Arghakhanchi 1 | Top Bahadur Rayamajhi |
|
| Bara 3 | Jwala Kumari Sah | |
| Baitadi 1 | Damodar Bhandari | |
| Dhankuta 1 | Rajendra Kumar Rai | |
| Sunsari 3 | Bhagwati Chaudhary | |
| Sarlahi 3 | Hari Prasad Upreti | |
| Banke 1 | Surya Prasad Dhakal | |
| Bara 1 | Achyut Prasad Mainali | |
| Dhanusha 3 | Julie Kumari Mahato | |
| Dhanusha 4 | Raghubir Mahaseth | |
| Gulmi 2 | Gokarna Raj Bista | |
| Ilam 1 | Mahesh Basnet | |
| Ilam 2 | Suhang Nembang | |
| Jhapa 4 | Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu | |
| Kanchanpur 1 | Tara Lama Tamang | |
| Kapilvastu 1 | Balaram Adhikari | |
| Kapilvastu 3 | Mangal Prasad Gupta | |
| Kaski 1 | Man Bahadur Gurung | |
| Kaski 2 | Bidya Bhattarai | |
| Kaski 3 | Damodar Poudel Bairagi | |
| Kathmandu 9 | Krishna Gopal Shrestha | |
| Kavrepalanchok 2 | Gokul Prasad Baskota | |
| Lalitpur 2 | Prem Bahadur Maharjan | |
| Lamjung 1 | Prithivi Subba Gurung | |
| Mahottari 1 | Laxmi Mahato Koiri |
|
| Morang 2 | Rishikesh Pokharel | |
| Palpa 1 | Narayan Prasad Acharya | |
| Palpa 2 | Thakur Prasad Gaire | |
| Panchthar 1 | Basanta Kumar Nemwang | |
| Parsa 3 | Raj Kumar Gupta | |
| Pyuthan 1 | Surya Bahadur Thapa Chhetri | |
| Rautahat 2 | Kiran Kumar Sah |
|
| Rupandehi 1 | Chhabilal Bishwakarma | |
| Rupandehi 5 | Basudev Ghimire | |
| Siraha 1 | Ram Shankar Yadav | |
| Siraha 3 | Lila Nath Shrestha | |
| Solukhumbu 1 | Manbir Rai | |
| Sunsari 2 | Bhim Prasad Acharya | |
| Taplejung 1 | Yogesh Bhattrai | |
| Udayapur 2 | Ambar Bahadur Rayamajhi | |
| Khas Arya | Raghuji Pant | |
| Khas Arya | Eknath Dhakal | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Dayal Bahadur Shahi | |
| Khas Arya | Menuka Kumari Pokharel | |
| Khas Arya | Sarita Bhusal | |
| Khas Arya | Shobha Gyawali | |
| Khas Arya | Bijula Rayamajhi | |
| Khas Arya | Nirmala Koirala | |
| Khas Arya | Samjhana Thapaliya | |
| Khas Arya | Deepa Sharma | |
| Khas Arya | Sunita Baral | |
| Indigenous peoples | Devi Prakash Bhattachan | |
| Indigenous peoples | Hemraj Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Kaluram Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Nainkala Thapa Magar | |
| Indigenous peoples | Surya Kumari Shrestha | |
| Indigenous peoples | Urmila Thebe | |
| Indigenous peoples | Ishwari Gharti | |
| Indigenous peoples | Rana Kumari Balampaki Magar | |
| Indigenous peoples | Shanti Shrestha | |
| Indigenous peoples | Saraswati Subba | |
| Tharu | Aasma Kumari Chaudhary | |
| Tharu | Shanti Chaudhary | |
| Dalit | Ishwar Bahadur Rijal | |
| Dalit | Prabhu Hajara Dusadh | |
| Dalit | Chandra Bahadur Bishwakarma | |
| Dalit | Rukmini Rana Baraili | |
| Dalit | Harka Maya Bishwakarma | |
| Madheshi | Ganga Prasad Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Amrit Lal Rajbanshi | |
| Madheshi | Bina Devi | |
| Madheshi | Amrita Agrahari | |
| Madheshi | Pratikshya Tiwari Mukhiya | |
| Muslim | Saraj Ahmed Farooqui | |
| Former Members | ||
| Ilam 2 | Subas Chandra Nemwang |
|
| CPN (Maoist Centre) (32) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Gorkha 2 | Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
|
| Dang 2 | Rekha Sharma |
|
| Bhojpur 1 | Sudan Kirati |
|
| Morang 4 | Aman Lal Modi |
|
| Dalit | Sushila Sirpali Thakuri |
|
| Baglung 2 | Devendra Paudel | |
| Dolakha 1 | Ganga Karki | |
| Humla 1 | Tsering Damdul Lama | |
| Jajarkot 1 | Shakti Bahadur Basnet | |
| Kalikot 1 | Mahendra Bahadur Shahi | |
| Kavrepalanchok 1 | Surya Man Dong | |
| Khotang 1 | Ram Kumar Rai | |
| Nuwakot 1 | Hit Bahadur Tamang | |
| Rolpa 1 | Barsaman Pun | |
| Rukum East 1 | Purna Bahadur Gharti Mangar | |
| Rukum West 1 | Janardan Sharma | |
| Sarlahi 2 | Mahindra Rai Yadav |
|
| Sindhuli 2 | Lekh Nath Dahal | |
| Sindhupalchok 1 | Madhav Sapkota | |
| Khas Arya | Hit Raj Pandey |
|
| Khas Arya | Bimala Subedi | |
| Khas Arya | Gyanu Basnet | |
| Khas Arya | Narayani Sharma | |
| Indigenous peoples | Durga Rai | |
| Indigenous peoples | Mina Tamang | |
| Indigenous peoples | Urmila Majhi | |
| Indigenous peoples, Backward area | Tsering Lhamu Lama | |
| Madheshi | Mina Yadav | |
| Madheshi | Umrawati Devi Yadav |
|
| Dalit | Ranendra Baraili | |
| Tharu | Rupa So.Si. Chaudhari | |
| Muslim | Kalpana Miya Kusari | |
| Rastriya Swatantra Party (21) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Officers of the House of Representatives | ||
| Indigenous peoples | Indira Ranamagar |
|
| Members of Parliament | ||
| Chitwan 2 | Rabi Lamichhane |
|
| Khas Arya | Dol Prasad Aryal |
|
| Kathmandu 8 | Biraj Bhakta Shrestha |
|
| Dalit | Santosh Pariyar |
|
| Khas Arya | Nisha Dangi |
|
| Kathmandu 6 | Shishir Khanal |
|
| Lalitpur 3 | Toshima Karki |
|
| Chitwan 1 | Hari Dhakal | |
| Kathmandu 2 | Sobita Gautam | |
| Kathmandu 7 | Ganesh Parajuli | |
| Tanahun 1 | Swarnim Wagle |
|
| Khas Arya | Chanda Karki | |
| Khas Arya, Backward area | Binita Kathayat | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bindabasini Kansakar |
|
| Indigenous peoples | Sumana Shrestha | |
| Madheshi | Laxmi Tiwari | |
| Madheshi | Manish Jha | |
| Dalit | Shiva Nepali | |
| Tharu | Ashok Kumar Chaudhary | |
| Muslim | Asim Shah | |
| Former members | ||
| Indigenous peoples | Dhaka Kumar Shrestha |
|
| Rastriya Prajatantra Party (14) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Jhapa 3 | Rajendra Lingden |
|
| Chitwan 3 | Bikram Pandey |
|
| Parasi 2 | Dhruba Bahadur Pradhan |
|
| Makwanpur 1 | Deepak Bahadur Singh |
|
| Jumla 1 | Gyan Bahadur Shahi |
|
| Banke 2 | Dhawal Shamsher Rana | |
| Rupandehi 3 | Deepak Bohara | |
| Khas Arya | Pashupati Shamsher Rana | |
| Khas Arya | Rosan Karki | |
| Khas Arya | Gita Basnet | |
| Indigenous peoples | Budhhiman Tamang | |
| Indigenous peoples | Bina Lama | |
| Madheshi | Bina Jaiswal | |
| Dalit | Anisha Nepali | |
| CPN (Unified Socialist) (10) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Rautahat 1 | Madhav Kumar Nepal |
|
| Dhading 1 | Rajendra Prasad Pandey |
|
| Salyan 1 | Prakash Jwala |
|
| Achham 1 | Sher Bahadur Kunwor | |
| Bajhang 1 | Bhanu Bhakta Joshi | |
| Bara 4 | Krishna Kumar Shrestha | |
| Dailekh 1 | Amar Bahadur Thapa | |
| Dang 1 | Metmani Chaudhary | |
| Dolpa 1 | Dhan Bahadur Buda | |
| Doti 1 | Prem Bahadur Ale | |
| People's Socialist Party (7) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Sunsari 1 | Ashok Rai |
|
| Parsa 1 | Pradeep Yadav |
|
| Saptari 1 | Nawal Kishore Sah Sudi | |
| Siraha 4 | Birendra Prasad Mahato | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sushila Shrestha | |
| Madheshi | Ranju Kumari Jha | |
| Muslim | Hasina Khan | |
| Janamat Party (6) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Saptari 2 | Chandra Kant Raut |
|
| Muslim | Abdul Khan |
|
| Madheshi | Anita Devi Sah |
|
| Khas Arya | Goma Labh |
|
| Indigenous peoples | Binita Kumari Singh | |
| Indigenous peoples | Sonu Murmu | |
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal (5) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Bara 2 | Upendra Yadav |
|
| Dhanusha 1 | Dipak Karki | |
| Siraha 2 | Raj Kishor Yadav | |
| Khas Arya | Prakash Adhikari | |
| Khas Arya | Rekha Yadav Thapa | |
| Former Members | ||
| Muslim | Shahnaz Rahman | |
| Muslim | Manju Ansari | |
| Bara 2 | Ram Sahaya Yadav |
|
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (4) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Mahottari 3 | Mahantha Thakur |
|
| Mahottari 2 | Sharat Singh Bhandari |
|
| Rupandehi 4 | Sarbendra Nath Shukla | |
| Sarlahi 1 | Ram Prakash Chaudhary | |
| Nagrik Unmukti Party (4) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Kailali 1 | Ranjeeta Shrestha |
|
| Kailali 3 | Ganga Ram Chaudhary |
|
| Kailali 2 | Arun Kumar Chaudhary |
|
| Bardiya 2 | Lalbir Chaudhary |
|
| Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Bhaktapur 1 | Prem Suwal | |
| Rastriya Janamorcha (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Baglung 1 | Chitra Bahadur K.C. | |
| Aam Janata Party (1) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Rautahat 3 | Prabhu Sah |
|
| Independent (2) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Constituency/PR group | Member | Portfolio & Responsibilities / Remarks |
| Morang 5 | Yogendra Mandal | |
| Sarlahi 4 | Amresh Kumar Singh | |
| Name | Constituency/PR group | Party | From | To | Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tek Bahadur Gurung | Manang 1 | Nepali Congress | 27 December 2022 | 24 April 2024 [45] | Convicted on corruption charges [46] [47] | |
| Arun Kumar Chaudhary | Kailali 2 | Nagrik Unmukti Party | 3 February 2023 | 22 February 2023 [48] | Sentenced to jail for arson [49] | |
| Laxmi Mahato Koiri | Mahottari 1 | CPN (UML) | 2 May 2023 | 24 December 2023 [50] | Absconding following murder charge [51] | |
| Top Bahadur Rayamajhi | Arghakhanchi 1 | CPN (UML) | 15 May 2023 | Arrested in connection to Bhutanese refugee scam [52] | ||
| Name | Constituency/PR group | Date | From | To | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lalbir Chaudhary | Bardiya 2 | 23 December 2022 [53] | Independent | Nagrik Unmukti Party | ||
| Prabhu Sah | Rautahat 3 | 29 December 2022 [54] | Independent | Aam Janata Party | ||
| Kiran Kumar Sah | Rautahat 2 | 2 January 2023 [55] | Independent | CPN (UML) | ||
| Constituency/PR group | Incumbent | Replacement | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Party | Date vacated | Reason | Name | Party | Date elected | Change | |||
| Chitwan 2 | Rabi Lamichhane | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 27 January 2023 | Citizenship declared invalid by Supreme Court [56] | Rabi Lamichhane | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 25 April 2023 | By-election | ||
| Muslim | Shahnaz Rahman | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 25 February 2023 | Death [57] | Manju Ansari | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 16 March 2023 [58] | List | ||
| Tanahun 1 | Ram Chandra Paudel | Nepali Congress | 9 March 2023 | Elected President [59] | Swarnim Wagle | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 25 April 2023 | By-election | ||
| Bara 2 | Ram Sahaya Yadav | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 17 March 2023 | Elected Vice President [60] | Upendra Yadav | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 25 April 2023 | By-election | ||
| Indigenous peoples | Dhaka Kumar Shrestha | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 25 April 2023 | Expelled by party following corruption accusation [61] | Bindabasini Kansakar | Rastriya Swatantra Party | 29 May 2023 [62] | List | ||
| Muslim | Manju Ansari | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 17 March 2024 | Death [63] | Hasina Khan | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 19 April 2024 [64] | List | ||
| Ilam 2 | Subas Chandra Nembang | CPN (UML) | 12 September 2023 | Death [65] | Suhang Nembang | CPN (UML) | 27 April 2024 | By-election | ||
|
| Party | In 2023 [66] | After 2024 election | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPN (Maoist Centre) | 16 [a] | 18 | |
| Nepali Congress | 10 | 16 | |
| CPN (UML) | 18 [a] | 11 | |
| CPN (Unified Socialist) | 8 | 8 | |
| People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 3 | 3 | |
| Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal [67] | 1 | 1 | |
| Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 | 1 | |
| Independent | 2 [a] | 1 | |
| Total | 59 | 59 | |
| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office | Class | Portfolio & Responsibilities | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koshi Province | ||||||
| Open | Devendra Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
| Open | Gopal Basnet | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Krishna Prasad Sitaula | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Women | Indira Gautam | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women | Jayanti Rai | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Rukmini Koirala | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Gopi Bahadur Sarki | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
| Disabled/Minority | Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Madhesh Province | ||||||
| Open | Mrigendra Singh Yadav | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open | Mohammad Khalid | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Ananda Prasad Dhungana | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Women | Tulsa Dahal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women | Urmila Aryal | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 |
| |
| Women | Pooja Chaudhary | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Radheshyam Paswan | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Shekhar Singh | Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Bagmati Province | ||||||
| Open | Beduram Bhusal | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
| Open | Krishna Prasad Paudel | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Jit Jung Basnet | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Women | Ganga Belbase | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
| Women | Goma Devi Timilsina | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Bishnu Devi Pudasaini | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Ghanashyam Rijal | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Shri Krishna Adhikari | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Gandaki Province | ||||||
| Open | Narayan Kaji Shrestha | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
| Open | Suresh Ale Magar | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Kiran Babu Shrestha | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Women | Bhagwati Neupane | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women | Kamala Panta | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Manrupa Sharma | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Bhuwan Sunar | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Padma Bahadur Pariyar | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Lumbini Province | ||||||
| Open | Gopal Bhattarai | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open | Yubaraj Sharma | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Jhakku Prasad Subedi | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Women | Bimala Ghimire | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
| Women | Rajya Laxmi Gaire | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Vishnu Kumari Sapkota | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Tul Prasad Bishwakarma | Rastriya Janamorcha | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Jag Prasad Sharma | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Karnali Province | ||||||
| Open | Maya Prasad Sharma | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 |
| |
| Open | Udaya Bohara | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Krishna Bahadur Rokaya | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Women | Sumitra BC | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women | Durga Gurung | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Savitri Malla | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Bishnu BK | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Nara Bahadur Bista | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Sudurpashchim Province | ||||||
| Open | Taraman Swar | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Open | Narayan Dutta Mishra | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Open | Baldev Bohara | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Women | Sharada Bhatta | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2020 | 1 | ||
| Women | Madan Kumari Shah | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Women | Renu Chand | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Dalit | Jagat Parki | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2022 | 2 | ||
| Disabled/Minority | Narayan Bhatta | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2024 | 3 | ||
| Nominated | ||||||
| Bam Dev Gautam | Independent | 17 September 2020 [68] | 1 | |||
| Narayan Dahal | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 12 April 2022 [69] [70] | 2 |
| ||
| Anjan Shakya | CPN (UML) | 18 April 2024 [71] | 3 | |||
| Category | Name | Party | Assumed office [72] | Retirement [73] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koshi Province | |||||
| Open | Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Women | Bina Pokharel | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Madhesh Province | |||||
| Open | Jitendra Dev | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Women | Pramila Kumari | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Bagmati Province | |||||
| Open | Khim Lal Devkota | Independent | 28 May 2021 [74] | 3 March 2024 | |
| Women | Parvati Rawal | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Dalit | Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Ramchandra Rai Danuwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Gandaki Province | |||||
| Open | Ganesh Prasad Timilsina | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Women | Dipa Gurung | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Prakash Pantha | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Lumbini Province | |||||
| Open | Kumar Dasaudi | CPN (UML) | 10 February 2023 [75] | 3 March 2024 | |
| Women | Anita Devkota | Nepali Congress | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Karnali Province | |||||
| Open | Bhairab Sundar Shrestha | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Women | Nanda Sharma | CPN (Unified Socialist) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Dalit | Nar Pati Luwar | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Sudurpashchim Province | |||||
| Open | Hari Ram Chaudhari | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Women | Indu Kadariya | CPN (UML) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Disabled/Minority | Mahesh Kumar Mahara | CPN (Maoist Centre) | 4 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | |
| Nominated | |||||
| Bimala Rai Poudyal | CPN (UML) | 10 March 2018 | 3 March 2024 | ||
| Committee | Chairperson | |
|---|---|---|
| House of Representative Committees | ||
| Finance Committee | Santosh Chalise (Congress) | |
| International Relations and Tourism Committee | Raj Kishor Yadav (PSPN) | |
| Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Welfare Committee | Abdul Khan (Janamat) | |
| Law, Justice and Human Rights Committee | Bimala Subedi (Maoist Centre) | |
| Agriculture, Cooperatives and Natural Resources Committee | Arzu Rana Deuba (Congress) | |
| Women and Social Affairs Committee | Kiran Kumar Sah (UML) | |
| State Affairs and Good Governance Committee | Ramhari Khatiwada (Congress) | |
| Infrastructure Development Committee | Deepak Bahadur Singh (RPP) | |
| Education, Health and Information Technology Committee | Amar Bahadur Thapa (Unified Socialist) | |
| Public Accounts Committee | Rishikesh Pokharel (UML) | |
| National Assembly Committees | ||
| Development, Economic Affairs and Good Governance Committee | Kamala Devi Panta (Congress) | |
| Legislative Management Committee | Jayanti Rai (Unified Socialist) | |
| Public Policy and Delegated Legislation Committee | Maya Prasad Sharma (Maoist Centre) | |
| Federalism Enablement and National Concerns Committee | Sonam Galjen Sherpa (UML) | |
| Federalism Implementation Study and Monitoring Special Parliamentary Committee | Khim Lal Devkota (Independent) | |
| Joint Committees | ||
| Parliamentary Hearing Committee | ||
| State Direction Committee | ||
The Nepali Congress is a social democratic political party in Nepal and the largest party in the country. The party has 870,106 members as of the party's 14th general convention in December 2021, making it the largest party by membership in Nepal. In June 2023, the party started online membership since the emergence of youth leaders in vital posts to attract youths to the party. The party is led by former prime minister, Sher Bahadur Deuba since the party's thirteenth general convention in 2016. The party won 89 seats in the 2022 general election and is currently the largest parliamentary group in the House of Representatives.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal, alias Prachanda, is a Nepalese politician, currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition, since July 2024. He has served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on three separate occasions, from 2008 to 2009 as the first prime minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, from 2016 to 2017, and again from 2022 to 2024.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी), romanized: nēpāl kamyuniṣṭ pārṭī (ēkīkṛt mārksavādī-lēninavādī); abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as one of the major parties in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
The Nepal Communist Party, abbreviated NCP is a defunct communist party which existed in Nepal from 2018 to 2021. It was founded on 17 May 2018, from the unification of two leftist parties, Communist Party of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal. The unification was completed by the Party Unification Coordination Committee, after eight months of negotiation. The two predecessor parties subsequently dissolved, making way for the new united party. The party retained the electoral symbol of the CPN (UML), the sun.
The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections.
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election; one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP, and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.
The Fifth Deuba cabinet was the Government of Nepal from 13 July 2021 to 26 December 2022. It was formed after Sher Bahadur Deuba was appointed as the new prime minister of Nepal by president Bidya Devi Bhandari following an order from the Supreme Court, which declared the dissolution of the House of Representatives on the recommendation of former prime minister KP Sharma Oli to be unlawful. The fifth Deuba cabinet was replaced by the Dahal cabinet, 2022 on 26 December 2022, when Pushpa Kamal Dahal's CPN broke away from the electoral alliance with Nepali Congress and joined hands with other opposition parties to form a government in the aftermath of the 2022 general election.
At the end of 2020, a major split in the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) revived the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal.
The first Koshi Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2017 provincial elections. 93 members were elected to the assembly, 56 of whom were elected through direct elections and 37 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The term of the assembly started on 5 February 2018 and ended in September 2022. Sher Dhan Rai and Bhim Acharya served as chief ministers from CPN and Rajendra Kumar Rai served as chief minister from CPN during the term of the assembly. Pradeep Kumar Bhandari served as the speaker of the assembly and Saraswati Pokharel served as deputy speaker.
The first Bagmati Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2017 provincial elections in Nepal. 110 members were elected to the assembly, 66 of whom were elected through direct elections and 44 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The term of the assembly started on 1 February 2018 and ended in September 2022. Dormani Poudel and Astalaxmi Shakya served as the chief ministers from the CPN (UML) and Rajendra Prasad Pandey served as chief minister from CPN during the term of the assembly. Sanu Kumar Shrestha served as the speaker of the assembly and Radhika Tamang served as the deputy speaker.
The first Karnali Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2017 provincial elections. 40 members were elected to the assembly, 24 of whom were elected through direct elections and 16 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The term of the assembly started on 4 February 2018 and ended in September 2022. Mahendra Bahadur Shahi from the CPN and Jeevan Bahadur Shahi from the Nepali Congress served as chief ministers during the term of the assembly. Raj Bahadur Shahi served as the speaker of the assembly and Pushpa Bahadur Gharti served as the deputy speaker.
The 2nd Koshi Provincial Assembly was elected through the provincial elections held on 20 November 2022. The assembly has 56 constituency seats in which members are elected through direct elections and 36 proportional representation party list seats. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier. The first session of the assembly commenced from 1 January 2023.
The 2nd Madhesh Provincial Assembly was elected through the provincial elections held on 20 November 2022. The assembly has 64 constituency seats in which members are elected through direct elections and 43 proportional representation party list seats. The term of the assembly is 5 years unless dissolved earlier. The first session of the assembly started from 2 January 2023.
The second Bagmati Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2022 provincial elections on 20 November 2022. 110 members were elected to the assembly, 66 of whom were elected through direct elections and 44 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The first session on the assembly commenced from 2 January 2023.
The second Gandaki Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2022 provincial elections on 20 November 2022. 60 members were elected to the assembly, 36 of whom were elected through direct elections and 24 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The first session of the assembly commenced from 2 January 2023.
The second Lumbini Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2022 provincial elections on 20 November 2022. 87 members were elected to the assembly, 52 of whom were elected through direct elections and 35 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The first session of the assembly commenced from 2 January 2023.
The second Karnali Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2022 provincial elections on 20 November 2022. 40 members were elected to the assembly, 24 of whom were elected through direct elections and 16 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The first session of the assembly commenced from 2 January 2023.
The second Sudurpashchim Provincial Assembly was elected by the 2022 provincial elections on 20 November 2022. 87 members were elected to the assembly, 52 of whom were elected through direct elections and 35 of whom were elected through the party list proportional representation system. The first session of the assembly commenced from 2 January 2023.
The Dahal cabinet, 2022 or Third Dahal Cabinet was the former Government of Nepal, formed on 26 December 2022 after Pushpa Kamal Dahal was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Nepal by president Bidya Devi Bhandari, following the 2022 Nepalese general election.
Events in the year 2023 in Nepal.
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| Rastriya Panchayat | |||||||||||||||
| National Assembly | |||||||||||||||
| Constituent Assembly | |||||||||||||||
| Provincial Assembly |
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