This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards.(December 2021) |
Gagan Kumar Thapa MP | |
---|---|
गगन कुमार थापा | |
General Secretary of Nepali Congress | |
Assumed office 16 December 2021 Servingwith Bishwa Prakash Sharma | |
President | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
Preceded by | Shashanka Koirala |
Minister of Health and Population | |
In office 25 August 2016 [1] –31 May 2017 | |
President | Bidhya Devi Bhandari |
Prime Minister | Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
Preceded by | Ram Janam Chaudhary |
Succeeded by | Giriraj Mani Pokharel |
Member of Parliament,Pratinidhi Sabha | |
Assumed office 4 March 2018 | |
Preceded by | Himself(as MCA) |
Constituency | Kathmandu 4 |
Member of Legislature Parliament of Nepal | |
In office 21 January 2014 –14 October 2017 | |
Preceded by | Suprabha Ghimire |
Succeeded by | Himself(as MP) |
Constituency | Kathmandu 4 |
Member of Constituent Assembly for Nepali Congress party list | |
In office 28 May 2008 –28 May 2012 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Gagan Kumar Thapa 16 July 1976 Nepal |
Citizenship | Nepalese |
Political party | Nepali Congress |
Spouse | Anjana KC Thapa (2008-present) |
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Arjun Narasingha K.C. (father-in-law) |
Website | Official website |
Gagan Kumar Thapa (born 19 July 1976) is a Nepali politician,who is the current General Secretary of the Nepali Congress. [2] He is currently serving as a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives,Nepal from Kathmandu since 2008,and is currently in its Parliamentary Committee on Education and Health. He served as the Minister of Health and Population of Nepal from 2016 to 2017. [3]
He was elected for the first time as a Member of the First Constitutional Assembly from 2008 elections from proportional representation. From the 12th General Convention of the Nepali Congress,became Central Committee Member of the Nepal Congress. He won the 2013 elections as a Member of the Second Constitutional Assembly following the failure of the first assembly to promulgate a constitution,serving as the Health Minister from 2016 to 2017. He won in 2017 for the 2nd time from Kathmandu 4. [4] He won for third time from the same constituency in 2022. [5]
Thapa was born in a conservative middle-class family. [6] Born and raised in Kathmandu,Thapa graduated from Siddhartha Vanasthali School in 1992. He finished his Bachelors of Science in Chemistry from Tri Chandra College in 1998.[ citation needed ] He completed his M.A. in Sociology from Tribhuvan University in 2003.[ citation needed ]
Thapa was the president of the Free Student Union of Tri Chandra College from 1998 to 2000. He was a Committee Member of the Nepal Students Union from 1998 to 2002,Vice President from 2000 to 2002,and its General Secretary from 2002 to 2004.[ citation needed ]
After the dissolution of Parliament and declaration of emergency by King Gyanendra,Thapa took a vehement stand against the royal regime and called for the establishment of a republic. [6] He called for greater involvement of youth in the movement, [7] and called on students to take to the streets to launch a decisive movement for the restoration of democracy. [8] He was jailed on charges of sedition in 2004. [9] On 26 April 2005,he and two other NSU activists were arrested but released on 5 May after the Supreme Court deemed their detention illegal. Thapa was immediately rearrested and served with a 90-day detention order under the Public Security Act (PSA). [10] He was declared a Prisoner of Conscience by Amnesty International. [11] [12] Following a Special Court order in July 2005,Thapa was arrested from the Singha Durbar Ward Police Station where he had gone to meet his colleagues, [13] and was subsequently interrogated by The Office of the Kathmandu District Government Attorney for his involvement in 'offense against the state' by chanting anti-monarchy slogans at a rally. [14] Following immense international pressure,Thapa was released in August 2005.[ citation needed ]
The same month,Thapa announced his candidacy for the President of the Nepal Student Union (NSU),the student wing of the Nepal Congress Party (NC). Thapa was excluded from the race by Nepal Congress Party President,Girija Prasad Koirala,on charges of being 'agents of the palace' alongside NC Central Member Narhari Acharya. During the 10th General Convention of the NSU in Pokhara,there were fights between the Koirala faction and the Thapa faction. Thapa accused the party leadership of preventing the closed-door session from being held to forestall adoption of a pro-republican agenda [15] [16]
In January 2006,Thapa urged the youth to boycott the municipal polls. [17] The democracy movement succeeded in April. In May,he called for leaders of political parties to make public their personal property. [18] Thapa was seen as an advocate of peaceful protests. On 2 July 2006,Thapa in an interview with BBC News on the fifth anniversary of Nepalese royal massacre asserted that "..The Nepalese have begun writing a new autobiography for Nepal,an autobiography with a vision,philosophy and an ideology;a distinct autobiography with socio-economic and cultural harmony and prosperity;an autobiography displaying the life and history of the common men and women of Nepal." [19] He also continued advocate for the abolition of monarchy throughout 2006. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] During the 12th National Convention of the NSU in 2007,Thapa pulled out his candidacy for the post of President,claiming that "The NC leadership has remained biased against me and therefore I have declared that I would not contest". [25]
Gagan Thapa was elected to the First Constituent Assembly (CA) under the party-list proportional representation system from Nepali Congress. [26] He served in the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principle of the Constituent Assembly and the Natural Resources and Means Committee of the Legislative Parliament.[ citation needed ]
Thapa won a seat in the Central Working Committee of Nepali Congress in the 12th National Convention held in 2010,receiving the highest number of votes. [26]
Thapa was elected as a Member of Parliament of the Second Constituent Assembly following election in November 2013,following the failure of the first CA. Thapa won from Kathmandu-4 with 22,336 votes against candidates Nirmal Kuikel of CPN (UML) (9,028 votes) and Nanda Kishor Pun (Pashang) of the UCPN Maoists (6,462 votes). He was also chairman of the Agriculture and Water Resources Committee. [27] [28] [29] He urged for the formation of a commission to settle issues of provincial boundaries with the mandate to demarcate provincial boundaries quickly,adding that the new constitution should be promulgated without finalizing the boundaries of proposed provinces. [30] Thapa also pushed the government to address the Madhes agitation by addressing the demands of Madhes,further blaming the government for promoting black marketing in the face of the 2015 Nepal Blockade and the Terai unrest,right after the 2015 Earthquake. [31] He condemned the blockade imposed by India,terming it "an inhuman move". [32] In December 2013,Thapa endorsed the campaign "No Thanks,I Carry My Own Bag". [33]
Thapa started the Livable Kathmandu Campaign,which was an effort towards the sustainable development of the Kathmandu Valley. [34]
On 26 August 2016,Thapa was sworn into office as the Minister for Health by President Bidhya Devi Bhandari. [35] [36]
Thapa was elected as a Member of Parliament in the 2017 Nepalese Legislative Election in December 2017 from Kathmandu-4 for the second time consecutively. [37] He is a member of the Parliamentary Committee on Education and Health.[ citation needed ]
While campaigning during the election,Thapa along with 10 others was injured when an IED exploded at Chapali Height in Kathmandu. Thapa suffered minor injuries to his head and back in the explosion. [38] There was a lot of outrage,both from Nepali Congress leaders as well leaders of opposition and other parties,directed at the government following the government's inability to figure out the perpetrators,given that Thapa's party was in majority control of the government at the time. [39]
Thapa was critical of the Information Technology Bill on grounds of it "curtailing the fundamental rights of people to freedom of expression and opinion,and was hence against the spirit of the constitution." [40] [41] On 29 November 2018,Thapa had called for a civil disobedience against the 4 day odd-even traffic rule issued to manage the Asia Pacific Summit 2018 by the government. Thapa commented that the organization had a controversial history of accusations of mass proselytism as well as the illegal promotion of Christianity and the public should not suffer for such an unjust cause. [42]
In March 2016,Thapa unsuccessfully contested for the post of the Nepali Congress Party's general secretary,competing against Arjun Narsingh KC (his father-in-law),and Shashank Koirala. [43] [44] He was the only candidate who represented the youth among the 10 aspirants of office bearer positions in the country's oldest and largest political party. [45] As a Central Committee Member, [46] Thapa has called for a change in the Nepali Congress's leadership through a special party convention. [47] Thapa also lead the party's central publicity and communication committee for the federal and provincial elections. [48]
Thapa was one of the candidates for the post of General Secretary in the 14th general convention of Nepali Congress [49] [50] from the anti-establishment faction led by Shekhar Koirala. [51] [26] Thapa had publicized a 60-page document before the commencement of the general convention that consisted the party's programmes and policies for the upcoming one year till general elections and for the upcoming five years after the general elections. [52] He was elected along with Bishwa Prakash Sharma who represented the Prakash Man Singh camp. Of the 4,379 votes cast,Thapa received 3,023 votes while Sharma got 1,984 votes. [26]
Thapa has long expressed his desire for party reformation and has worked to that end for more than a decade, [45] [53] calling for the replacement of the general and active membership in 2015 [54] He has called for a change the working style of political leadership in light of leaders inability to reach the aspiration of the new generation of Nepalis, [55] and called for the Nepal Congress to "lead the implementation of the new constitution" in 2016. [56] He has also repeatedly called for more involvement of the youth in leadership positions [57] and expressed his belief in the party as the "only defender of the country,able to move the country ahead by taking all the communities of the hills,mountains and the Tarai into confidence." [58] Thapa,along with other youth leaders,launched the "Nepali Congress Rejuvenation Campaign" in February 2018. [59] In 2009,Thapa had accused senior leaders like Sher Bahadur Deuba,and Girija Prasad Koirala of trying to run the Nepal Congress Party like a private company. [60] In 2018,Thapa further remarked that Congress President Deuba shouldn't be the parliamentary party leader as well,as the responsibilities of a parliamentary party leader would be hard to achieve if "one person has two important posts". [61]
Following from his pledge to transform the party during his bid for General Secretary in 2016,Thapa presented a 51-page report in the ongoing meeting of the Central Working Committee on behalf of youth leaders demanding an early general convention by amending the party statute through the Congress Maha Samiti. [62] Following months of discussions and debates of rival camps of the party, [63] the Nepali Congress Central Working Committee unanimously endorsed the draft statute with provisions that will ‘strengthen internal democracy,make the party more inclusive and address factionalism’. [64] Thapa remarked that the Party President Sher Bahadur Deuba had ignored the voice of Dr. Shekhar Koirala's faction after the General Convention as seen in the recent nominations in the Bagmati Province government. [65]
We are not bargaining for the post, we want party President to recognize the voice of the delegates in the convention and act accordingly, we want justice....Recent nominations and the party’s representation in the Bagmati Province government seem to abuse the mandate of the General Convention.
In 2008, Thapa married Anjana KC, daughter of Arjun Narsingh KC. [66]
Kathmandu 4 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | |
Nepali Congress | Gagan Thapa | 21,302 | |
CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | Rajan Bhattarai | 13,855 | |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Thakur Mohan Shrestha | 4,050 | |
Result | Congress hold | ||
Source: Election Commission |
Kathmandu 4 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | |
Nepali Congress | Gagan Thapa | 21,558 | |
CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | Rajan Bhattarai | 18,140 | |
Bibeksheel Sajha Party | Subuna Basnet | 3,040 | |
Others | 797 | ||
Invalid votes | 1,054 | ||
Result | Congress hold | ||
Source: Election Commission |
Kathmandu 4 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | |
Nepali Congress | Gagan Thapa | 22,336 | |
CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist) | Nirmal Kuikel | 9,135 | |
UCPN (Maoist) | Nanda Kishor Pun | 6,462 | |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal | Udhhav Paudel | 3,263 | |
Others | 2,335 | ||
Result | Congress hold | ||
Source: Election Commission |
The politics of Nepal functions within the framework of a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and their cabinet, while legislative power is vested in the Parliament.
The Nepali Congress is a social democratic political party in Nepal and the largest party in the country. The party has 870,106 members as of the party's 14th general convention in December 2021, making it the largest party by membership in Nepal. In June 2023, the party started online membership since the emergence of youth leaders in vital posts to attract youths to the party. The party is led by former prime minister, Sher Bahadur Deuba since the party's thirteenth general convention in 2016. The party won 89 seats in the 2022 general election and is currently the largest parliamentary group in the House of Representatives.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी), romanized: nēpāl kamyuniṣṭ pārṭī (ēkīkṛt mārksavādī-lēninavādī); abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as one of the major parties in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
Sher Bahadur Deuba is a Nepali politician and former prime minister of Nepal. He has also been serving as the president of the Nepali Congress since 2016. Deuba has served five terms as prime minister and is the Member of Parliament for the parliamentary constituency of Dadeldhura 1.
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party is a constitutional monarchist and Hindu nationalist political party in Nepal.
Prakash Man Singh is a Nepalese politician and a leader of the Nepali Congress and current Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal. He is the son of Nepali politician Ganesh Man Singh. He has also been the Minister of Local Development and Federalism in Sushil Koirala's Cabinet.
Ram Chandra Paudel is a Nepalese politician who has been the third and current president of Nepal since 2023.
Bimalendra Nidhi is a Nepali politician who serves as a member of the House of Representatives and a senior leader of Nepali Congress. He is a former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal and Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal. Nidhi has also served as the Vice-president and General secretary of Nepali Congress, for tenures of four consecutive years each.
Arjun Narasingha K.C., also known as ANKC, is a Nepali politician and former professor, currently serving as a Member of Parliament (MP) from Nuwakot representing the Nepali Congress Party. KC has served as minister five times in different coalition governments holding Education, Health, Housing & Physical Planning and Urban Development portfolios. He most recently served as the Minister of Urban Development in the Second Dahal Cabinet from 2016 to 2017. KC has been elected to the national legislature a total of four times from his constituency of Nuwakot.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli or simply K.P. Oli, is a Nepalese politician who is serving as the prime minister of Nepal since 15 July 2024.
Bidya Devi Bhandari is a Nepali former politician who served as the second president of Nepal from 2015 to 2023. She formerly served as the minister of defence and minister of environment and population.
Shekhar Koirala is a central working committee member of the Nepali Congress and a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal.
The Second Oli cabinet, also known as the Oli cabinet, 2018, was the Government of Nepal from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021. It initially formed as a majority coalition on 15 February 2018, after Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was elected as the new Prime Minister of Nepal following the 2017 general election. Oli's candidacy was supported by the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal. He assumed his office with two ministers and the remaining ministers were added at later points. The CPN withdrew its support from the government in May 2021, reducing it to a minority, and after the dissolution of the House of Representatives, it turned into an interim government. The cabinet was replaced by the fifth Deuba cabinet, formed after the Supreme Court ordered the appointment of Nepali Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba as prime minister under Article 76 (5) of the Constitution of Nepal.
Pradip Paudel is a Nepali politician serving as the Minister of Health and Population in the cabinet led by Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli. He has been a Central Committee Member of Nepali Congress (NC) Party since 2014 and Member of Parliament (MP) from Kathmandu 5 since 2022. Paudel is from Tanahun, and began his political career with the Nepal Student Union, the student wing of the NC.
The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections.
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election; one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP, and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.
Events in the year 2021 in Nepal.
At the end of 2020, a major split in the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) revived the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal.
This is a chronological timeline of events that are centered around the politics of Nepal after its unification by Prithvi Narayan Shah.