Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal)

Last updated
Ministry of Health and Population
स्वास्थ्य तथा जनसंख्या मन्त्रालय
Emblem of Nepal (alternative).svg
Government Agency of Nepal overview
Jurisdiction Government of Nepal
HeadquartersRamshah Path, Kathmandu
Annual budgetNRs 33.52 billion (2014/2015)[ citation needed ]
Ministers responsible
Key document
  • National Health Policy 2071 [1]
Website mohp.gov.np

The Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) is a governmental body of Nepal in charge of regulating the healthcare system and its implementation. This also includes environment ministry. The ministry's tasks are manifold and include managing the development of the healthcare in Nepal, overseeing population policies, planning and implementation and overseeing non-governmental associated with health services in Nepal.

Contents

Health care facilities

The Ministry of Health and Population runs and oversees all public hospitals in Nepal. These include four Regional Hospitals, [2] 11 Zonal Hospitals, [3] five Teaching hospitals, [4] as well as district hospitals and general hospitals.

Organisational structure

Dr. Roshan Pokhrel currently holds position of health secretary. The Department of Health Services serves under the ministry to facilitate and implement its work, mainly deliver health services and to maintain public hospitals. [5] Furthermore, two other departments also work under and with the ministry:

Former ministers of Health and Population

This is a list of former ministers of the Ministry of Health and Population since the Nepalese Constituent Assembly election in 2013. The name/portfolio of the ministry was adjusted several times, as the term population was dropped from the official name from 2015 to 2018.

NamePartyAssumed officeLeft officePortfolio
1 Khagaraj Adhikari [8] CPN (UML) 25 February 2014Minister of Health and Population
2 Ram Janam Chaudhary [9] Forum (Loktantrik) 19 October 2015Minister of Health
3 Gagan Thapa [10] Nepali Congress 26 August 201631 May 2017
4 Giri Rajmani Pokharel CPN (Maoist Centre) 26 July 201717 October 2017
5 Deepak Bohora [11] Rastriya Prajatantra Party 17 October 201715 February 2018
6Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli [12] [13] CPN (UML) until 17 May 2018
Nepal Communist Party from 17 May 2018
16 March 201831 May 2018Minister of Health and Population
7 Upendra Yadav [13] FSF-N 1 June 201820 November 2019
8 Bhanu Bhakta Dhakal [14] Nepal Communist Party 20 November 201925 December 2020
9 Hridayesh Tripathi People's Progressive Party 25 December 20204 June 2021
10 Birodh Khatiwada CPN (Unified Socialist) 8 October 202127 June 2022
11 Bhawani Prasad Khapung CPN (Unified Socialist) 27 June 202217 January 2023
12 Padam Giri CPN (UML) 17 January 202327 February 2023
13 Mohan Bahadur Basnet Nepali Congress 3 May 2023Incumbent

See also

Notes

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gorkha District</span> District in Gandaki Province, Nepal

    Gorkha District, a part of Gandaki Province, is one of 77 districts of Nepal, and the fourth largest district of the country in terms of area. It is historically linked with the creation of modern Nepal and the name of the legendary Gorkha soldiers. The district, with Gorkha Municipality as its district headquarters, covers an area of 3,610 km2 (1,390 sq mi) and has a population of 252,201, according to the 2021 Nepal census. Gorkha district is the site of the Manakamana Temple, as well as Gorakh Nath and Gorakh Kali temples. Several major rivers—including the Chepe, Daraudi, Marsyangdi, Budi Gandaki, and Trishuli—run through the district.

    Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (B.A.M.S.) is a professional degree focused on Ayurveda offered in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.

    Health care services in Nepal are provided by both public and private sectors and are generally regarded as failing to meet international standards. Prevalence of disease is significantly higher in Nepal than in other South Asian countries, especially in rural areas. Moreover, the country's topographical and sociological diversity results in periodic epidemics of infectious diseases, epizootics and natural hazards such as floods, forest fires, landslides, and earthquakes. But, recent surge in Non communicable diseases has emerged as the main public health concern and this accounts for more than two-thirds of total mortality in country. A large section of the population, particularly those living in rural poverty, are at risk of infection and mortality by communicable diseases, malnutrition and other health-related events. Nevertheless, some improvements in health care can be witnessed; most notably, there has been significant improvement in the field of maternal health. These improvements include:

    The Ministry of Ayush, a ministry of the Government of India, is responsible for developing education, research and propagation of traditional medicine and alternative medicine systems in India. Ayush is a name devised from the names of the alternative healthcare systems covered by the ministry: Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa, and Homeopathy.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Gagan Thapa</span> Nepali politician and youth leader

    Gagan Kumar Thapa is a Nepali politician and youth leader, who is the current General Secretary of the Nepali Congress. He is currently serving as a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives, Nepal from Kathmandu since 2008, and is currently in its Parliamentary Committee on Education and Health. He served as the Minister of Health and Population of Nepal from 2016 to 2017.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Health (Saudi Arabia)</span> Saudi Arabian ministry of Health

    The Ministry of Health, commonly abbreviated to MoH, is the ministry overseeing the health care and health policy of Saudi Arabia. The ministry is tasked with formulating strategies to ensure public health in the country, while also managing crucial health infrastructure.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Finance (Nepal)</span> Government ministry in Nepal

    Ministry of Finance is the central authority of Government of Nepal charged with the responsibilities for maintaining both micro and macro economic stability in the country. The position of finance minister in Nepal is currently held by Barshaman Pun since 6 March 2023.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation</span>

    The Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation (MoCTCA) is the governmental body for promoting tourism, culture and private sector involvement in Nepal. It also serves as the Nepalese aviation regulatory body. The ministry is located in Singha Durbar, Kathmandu.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens</span>

    The Ministry of Women, Children and Senior Citizens is a governmental body of Nepal. Its mission is to empower women, children and senior citizens, especially those who are economically disadvantaged, socially deprived or otherwise under-served.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (Nepal)</span> Nepalese Ministry of Agriculture and livestock development

    The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development is a governmental body of Nepal responsible for the growth and development of agriculture sector in the country. Local areas each have a District Agriculture Development Office (DADO). The Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development is the central apex body of Government of Nepal to look after the agriculture and allied fields. The current minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development is Beduram Bhusal.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport</span> Governmental body of Nepal

    Ministry of Physical Infrastructure and Transport is the governmental body of Nepal mainly responsible for domestic transport and rail transport as well as waterways.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation</span>

    The Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation is a governmental ministry of Nepal responsible for land administration and management activities which ensures efficient and effective administration and sustainable management of available land resources throughout the country. The ministry, then called Ministry of Land Reform and Management, was merged with the Ministry of Co-operatives and Poverty Alleviation to form the Ministry of Agriculture, Land Management and Cooperatives in February 2018, but was reopened and renamed as a separate ministry in August 2018 as the Ministry of Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation.

    The Ministry of Forests and Environment is a governmental body of Nepal responsible for the conservation of forests and managing the environment in the country. Its main purposes are to enhance sustainable growth of the forest and water sectors and to manage the biodiversity, flora and fauna and also to increase the development of forest related enterprises in order to combat poverty throughout the rural areas of Nepal.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security (Nepal)</span>

    The Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security is a government ministry of Nepal that governs the development policies of labour and employment in the country. Dol Prasad Aryal is newly appointed as a minister.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Urban Development (Nepal)</span> Government ministry in Nepal

    The Ministry of Urban Development is a government ministry of Nepal responsible for the development of urban areas in the country. As of 13 July 2021, the ministry is headed by Prime Minister Sher Bahdur Deuba (Interim).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Water Supply</span> Department of Nepals government

    The Ministry of Water Supply is a government ministry of Nepal that is responsible to provide effective, sustainable and quality water supply and sanitation to the people of Nepal.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Healthcare in Azerbaijan</span>

    Healthcare in Azerbaijan is provided by public and private healthcare institutions and regulated through the Ministry of Healthcare.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Oli cabinet, 2018</span>

    The Oli cabinet, 2018 was the Government of Nepal from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021. It was initially formed as a majority coalition on 15 February 2018, after Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was elected as the new Prime Minister of Nepal following the 2017 general election. Oli's candidacy was supported by the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal. He assumed his office along with two ministers with the remaining ministers added at later points. The CPN withdrew its support from the government in May 2021, reducing it to a minority, and after the dissolution of the House of Representatives, it turned into an interim government. The Oli cabinet, 2018 was replaced by the fifth Deuba cabinet, formed after the Supreme Court ordered the appointment of Nepali Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba as prime minister under in accordance with Article 76 (5) of the Constitution of Nepal.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Dakneshwori Municipality</span> Municipality in Eastern Development Region, Nepal

    Dakneshwori Municipality is located in Saptari District in Madhesh Province of Nepal. It was formed in 2016 occupying current 10 sections (wards) merging previous Kabilasha, Hariraha, Tarhi, Bhuthi, Pato, Aurahi, Brahampur, Gamahariya Parwaha, Patthargada and Banaula VDCs. It occupies an area of 69.11 km2 with a total population of 44,782. Dakneshwori Municipality is named after the famous temple Dakneshwori Bhagwati located at ward no. 5, Pato.

    The COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The first case in Nepal was confirmed on 23 January 2020 when a 31-year-old student, who had returned to Kathmandu from Wuhan on 9 January, tested positive for the disease. It was also the first recorded case of COVID-19 in South Asia. Nepal's first case of local transmission was confirmed on 4 April in Kailali District. The first death occurred on 14 May. A country-wide lockdown came into effect on 24 March 2020, and ended on 21 July 2020. As of 26 July 2022, the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) has confirmed a total of 984,475 cases, 968,802 recoveries, and 11,959 deaths in the country. In the meantime, 5,804,358 real-time RT-PCR (RT-qPCR) tests have been performed in 40 laboratories across the country. The viral disease has been detected in all provinces and districts of the country, with Bagmati Province and Kathmandu being the worst hit province and district respectively. As for Nepalese abroad, as of 26 July 2020, the Non-Resident Nepali Association has reported a total of 12,667 confirmed cases, 16,190 recoveries, and 161 deaths across 35 countries.

    References

    1. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-26. Retrieved 2015-04-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    2. "Regional Hospitals". Ministry of Health & Population. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
    3. "Zonal Hospitals". Ministry of Health & Population. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
    4. "Teaching Hospitals". Ministry of Health & Population. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
    5. "Department of Health Services". Ministry of Health & Population. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
    6. "Department of Ayurveda". Ministry of Health & Population.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
    7. "Department of Drug Administration". Ministry of Health & Population. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
    8. "Meet the new cabinet of ministers". Nepali Times. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
    9. "4 new ministers inducted in Oli Cabinet". The Himalayan Times. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
    10. "13 new ministers take oath from President". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
    11. "New Health Minister instructs employees to work keeping people first". Setopati. Archived from the original on 11 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
    12. "Council of Ministers". Government of Nepal. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
    13. 1 2 "Yadav appointed as Minister for Health, Raya as Minister for Urban Development". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
    14. "President administers oath of office and secrecy to newly- appointed ministers (with photos)". República. November 21, 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2020.