National Health Commission

Last updated

National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Guójiā Wèishēng Jiànkāng Wěiyuánhuì
National Health Commission building (20220413154622).jpg
Headquarters
Agency overview
Formed19 March 2018;5 years ago (2018-03-19)
Preceding agency
Type Constituent Department of the State Council (cabinet-level executive department)
Jurisdiction Government of China
Headquarters Beijing
Minister responsible
Parent agency State Council
Website en.nhc.gov.cn OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

The National Health Commission (NHC) is a cabinet-level executive department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China which is responsible for formulating national health policies. [2] It was formed on 19 March 2018. The ministry is headquartered in Beijing. The commission is led by a Minister of cabinet rank in the state council. Ma Xiaowei is the current Minister in charge of the Commission and Party Branch Secretary. Its predecessor was the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

Contents

History

Throughout most of PRC's rule since 1954, the national health portfolio has been the responsibility of the Ministry of Health; superseded in 2013 by the National Health and Family Planning Commission.

In March 2018, the Government of the People's Republic of China announced that the National Health and Family Planning Commission was dissolved and that its functions were integrated into the new agency, the National Health Commission.

China is a member of the World Health Organization. [3] Minister Ma reported in the 92nd World Health Assembly, since 1978, China has been focused on improving primary healthcare, develop universal safety net for residents and improving the quality, efficiency and access to primary health care. [3]

2020 coronavirus epidemic

The commission is the lead agency in mainland China coordinating the national efforts to combat the COVID-19 pandemic [4]

On 11 February 2020, in order to manage the ongoing health crisis, the following changes were announced [5] by the NHC :

In December 2022, a week after the NHC said it would no longer release official death tolls from Covid, the NHC said that "China has always been publishing information on Covid-19 deaths and severe cases in the spirit of openness and transparency." [6]

Subordinate agencies

The following agencies directly report to the commission.

Sub-ministry-level executive agencies of the State Council aimistrated by the NHC
Institutions directly under the NHC
Hospitals directly under the NHC

List of ministers

Ministers in charge of the National Health Commission
No.NameTook officeLeft officeNotes
1 Ma Xiaowei 19 March 2018Incumbent
Ministers in charge of the National Health and Family Planning Commission
No.NameTook officeLeft office
1 Li Bin 16 March 2013March 2018
Ministers of Health
No.NameTook officeLeft office
1 Li Dequan November 1949January 1965
2 Qian Xinzhong January 1965June 1968
3 Qiu Guoguang (邱国光)June 1968June 1970
4 Chen Renhong (陈仁洪)June 1970July 1973
5 Liu Xiangping (刘湘屏)July 1973October 1976
vacant
6 Jiang Yizhen (江一真)November 1977April 1979
(2) Qian Xinzhong April 1979May 1982
7 Cui Yueli (崔月犁)May 1982March 1987
8 Chen Minzhang (陈敏章)March 1987March 1998
9 Zhang Wenkang March 1998April 2003
10 Wu Yi April 2003April 2005
11 Gao Qiang April 2005June 2007
12 Chen Zhu June 200716 March 2013

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2002–2004 SARS outbreak</span> Epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome originating in China

The 2002–2004 outbreak of SARS, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, infected over 8,000 people from 30 countries and territories, and resulted in at least 774 deaths worldwide.

The following lists events that happened during 2020 in China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2020</span> Sequence of major events in a virus pandemic

This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in January 2020, the virus which causes the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The first human cases of COVID-19 were identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zeng Guang</span> Chinese epidemiologist at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Zeng Guang is a Chinese epidemiologist who is a chief scientist and doctoral supervisor at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He is a member of the High-level Expert Panel of National Health Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in mainland China

The COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). China was the first country to experience an outbreak of the disease, the first to impose drastic measures in response, and one of the first countries to bring the outbreak under control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wang Hesheng (politician)</span> Chinese politician

Wang Hesheng is a Chinese politician currently serves as a vice minister of the National Health Commission and the inaugural director of the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Taiwan

The COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. As of 19 March 2023 in Taiwan, 10,231,343 are confirmed cases, including 18,775 deaths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (country)</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Georgia

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Georgia when its first case was confirmed in Tbilisi on 26 February 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Moldova

The COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have reached the Republic of Moldova on 7 March 2020, when a Moldovan woman who returned from Italy tested positive for the novel coronavirus. As the number of infected people started to rise during the next days, the Parliament declared a state of emergency on 17 March 2020 for the entire territory of the Republic of Moldova for a period of 60 days.

The COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, part of the global COVID-19 pandemic, was the first identified outbreak of the pandemic, appearing as a cluster of mysterious pneumonia in Wuhan, the provincial capital of Hubei, China. A Wuhan hospital notified the local center for disease control and prevention (CDC) and health commissions on December 27, 2019. On December 31, Wuhan CDC admitted that there was a cluster of unknown pneumonia cases related to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market after the unverified documents appeared on the Internet. The outbreak soon drew nationwide attention, with the National Health Commission (NHC) in Beijing sending medical experts to Wuhan the next day. On January 8, a new coronavirus was identified as the cause of the pneumonia. The sequence of the virus was soon published on an open-access database. Measures taken by China have been controversial. They were praised by the World Health Organization (WHO) for improvements over SARS-CoV-2 responses, but maligned by many in the international community for being slow to publicly disclose key facts or deceptive about the outbreak and for aggressively censoring information related to the outbreak and public discontent from citizens online.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for COVID-19</span> Health law related to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan

The Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens is a law of the Republic of China (Taiwan) regulating response and relief efforts related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan.

Wang Guangfa is a Chinese physician. He is a respiratory expert at Peking University First Hospital.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Tajikistan

The COVID-19 pandemic in Tajikistan is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. The virus was confirmed to have spread to Tajikistan when its index cases, in Dushanbe and Khujand, were confirmed on 30 April 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019</span> Sequence of major events in a virus pandemic

This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in 2019, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The first human cases of COVID-19 known to have been identified were in Wuhan, Hubei, China, in December 2019. It marked the beginning of the 2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Beijing

The COVID-19 pandemic in Beijing is part of the worldwide pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease first reached Beijing on 20 January 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention</span>

The National Administration of Disease Control and Prevention is a vice-ministerial agency under the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. On May 13, 2021, the National Administration was officially listed at No. 14, Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China</span> Plan to immunize against COVID-19


COVID-19 vaccination in mainland China is an ongoing immunization campaign against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in mainland China, in response to the ongoing pandemic in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chinese government response to COVID-19</span> Response from the Chinese government to COVID-19

During the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China, the government of China under CCP general secretary Xi Jinping's administration pursued a zero-COVID strategy to prevent the domestic spread of COVID-19 until December 7, 2022. Aspects of the response have been controversial, with the zero-COVID approach being praised and the government's lack of transparency, censorship, and spread of misinformation being criticized. The government abandoned its zero-COVID policy on 7 December 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China</span> COVID-19 viral pandemic in mainland China in 2020

The 2019–2020 COVID-19 outbreak in mainland China was the first COVID-19 outbreak in that country, and the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). China was the first country to experience an outbreak of the disease, the first to impose drastic measures in response, and one of the first countries to bring the outbreak under control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in China</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in China

The COVID-19 pandemic in China is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). China was the first country to experience an outbreak of the disease, the first to impose drastic measures in response, and one of the first countries to bring the outbreak under control.

References

  1. "China's new cabinet members endorsed". China Daily . 19 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  2. 国家卫生健康委员会正式“挂牌”. ifeng (in Chinese). 27 March 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
  3. 1 2 "China shares experiences in primary health care at 72nd World Health Assembly - Xinhua | English.news.cn". www.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  4. "'Grave situation' as coronavirus claims another life". www.9news.com.au. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  5. Kuo, Lily (11 February 2020), "China fires two senior Hubei officials over coronavirus outbreak", The Guardian
  6. AFP (30 December 2022). "China insists official Covid-19 data on deaths is transparent". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 4 January 2023.