Third Dahal cabinet

Last updated
Dahal cabinet, 2022
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Cabinet of Nepal
Prachanda 2009.jpg
Date formed26 December 2022
Date dissolved15 July 2024
People and organisations
President Bidhya Devi Bhandari
Ram Chandra Paudel
Prime Minister Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Deputy Prime Ministers Narayan Kaji Shrestha
Rabi Lamichhane
Ministers removed15
Total no. of members25
Member party
Status in legislatureMajority Coalition Government
(December 2022 — July 2024)
Opposition party  Congress
Opposition leader Sher Bahadur Deuba
History
Election 2022 Nepalese general election
Legislature term 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal
Predecessor Fifth Deuba cabinet
Successor Fourth Oli cabinet

The Dahal cabinet, 2022 or Third Dahal Cabinet was the former Government of Nepal, formed on 26 December 2022 after Pushpa Kamal Dahal was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Nepal by president Bidya Devi Bhandari, following the 2022 Nepalese general election. [1]

Contents

History

Dahal's claim for prime minister was supported by the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), Rastriya Swatantra Party, Rastriya Prajatantra Party, People's Socialist Party, Nepal, Janamat Party and Nagarik Unmukti Party, alongside his own Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre). [2] Prime Minister Dahal took his oath of office alongside three deputy prime ministers and four ministers on 26 December 2022. [3]

On 10 January 2023, Dahal won a motion of confidence with 268 out of 270 votes in the 275-member House of Representatives, where he was supported by the ruling coalition as well as the opposition Nepali Congress, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) and the Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal. [4]

The cabinet was then expanded to include one more deputy prime minister, 11 ministers and three state ministers on 17 January 2023. [5] [6]

Deputy prime minister and minister for Home Affairs, Rabi Lamichhane, was stripped from his position in the cabinet on 27 January 2023 after the Supreme Court ruled that Lamichhane did not follow due process to re-obtain his Nepali citizenship after renouncing his American citizenship, and thus, he was not a legal Nepali citizen. [7] Remaining ministers of the RSP resigned on 5 February after the party decided to call back its members from the cabinet while maintaining its support to the government. [8]

On 25 February 2023, all ministers from the RPP resigned from the government, with the party also withdrawing its support, after a new coalition of eight parties including Nepali Congress, CPN (Maoist Centre), PSPN, CPN (US), Janamat Party, LSPN, NUP and Rastriya Janamorcha was formed with an agreement to support Nepali Congress' candidate in the upcoming presidential election. [9] [10] Shortly after, on 27 February, the CPN (UML) decided to quit government and withdraw its support as well, and its ministers resigned en-masse the same day. [11] [12]

On 20 March 2023, Dahal again secured a vote of confidence with 172 votes in his favor and 89 votes against out of the 262 members present in the 275-member lower house, where he was supported by the new eight-party ruling alliance as well as the RSP, with the CPN (UML) and RPP staying in opposition. [13] [14] [15]

Following lengthened talks for the apportionment of ministries within the ruling alliance, Prime Minister Dahal expanded the cabinet on 31 March to include members from the new coalition. [16] [17] [18] The power-sharing agreement between the ruling parties apportioned 8 ministries for Congress, 5 for CPN (Maoist Centre), 2-each for PSPN and CPN (US), and 1-each for Janamat, NUP, LSPN, NSP [a] and an independent. [19] [20] Citing disagreement in portfolio division, Janamat Party exited the government a few hours before the cabinet expansion, while Nepali Congress put forward names for only four out of eight ministries allocated to them due to factional disagreements. [21] [22] The cabinet was expanded for an eighth time on 16 April 2023 to include an additional minister and a state minister. [23] The cabinet was yet again expanded on 3 and 7 May 2023 to include further four ministers from the Nepali Congress. [24] [25] The cabinet was again expanded on 24 May 2023 to include an additional minister and state minister from the PSPN, thus bringing it to the maximum number prescribed in the constitution. [26]

On 14 August 2023, Janamat Party rejoined the government when Aman Lal Modi of the CPN (Maoist Centre) was asked to resign as Minister for Federal Affairs and General Administration and Janamat's Anita Devi Sah was appointed to the portfolio. [27] [28]

Final arrangement

With   CPN (UML) as major Partner

S.N.PortfolioMinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeRef.
Prime Minister
1. Prime Minister of Nepal
All other ministries not allocated to anyone at any given moment.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal Maoist Centre 26 December 202215 July 2024 [29]
Deputy Prime Ministers
2. Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport
Raghubir Mahaseth CPN (UML) 6 March 20243 July 2024 [30]
3. Deputy Prime Minister Narayan Kaji Shrestha Maoist Centre 26 December 202215 July 2024 [31]
Minister for Foreign Affairs [f] 6 March 2024
4. Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Home Affairs
Rabi Lamichhane RSP [37]
5. Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Health and Population
Upendra Yadav PSP-Nepal 13 May 2024 [38]
Cabinet Ministers
(5.)Minister for Health and Population Pradeep Yadav PSP 13 May 20248 July 2024 [39]
6.Minister for Finance Barshaman Pun Maoist Centre 6 March 202415 July 2024 [40]
7.Minister for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation Shakti Bahadur Basnet Maoist Centre [41]
8.Minister for Federal Affairs and General Administration Bhanu Bhakta Joshi Unified Socialist [42]
9.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Hit Bahadur Tamang Maoist Centre 4 March 2024 [43]
10.Minister for Communication and Information Technology Rekha Sharma Maoist Centre 6 March 2024 [44]
11.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Padam Giri CPN (UML) 4 March 20243 July 2024 [45]
12.Minister for Defence Hari Prasad Upreti CPN (UML) 6 March 2024 [46]
13.Minister for Women, Children and Senior Citizen Bhagwati Chaudhary CPN (UML) [47]
14.Minister for Water Supply Rajendra Kumar Rai CPN (UML) [48]
15.Minister for Urban Development Dhan Bahadur Budha Unified Socialist 15 July 2024 [49]
16.Minister for Forests and Environment Nawal Kishor Sah [g] PSP-Nepal 10 March 20245 July 2024 [50]
PSP
17.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security Dol Prasad Aryal RSP 4 March 202415 July 2024 [51]
18.Minister for Education, Science and Technology Sumana Shrestha RSP 6 March 202415 July 2024 [52]
20.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation Balaram Adhikari CPN (UML) 3 July 2024 [53]
21.Minister for Youth and Sports Biraj Bhakta Shrestha RSP 15 July 2024 [54]
22.Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supplies Damodar Bhandari CPN (UML) 3 July 2024 [55]
State Ministers
23.Minister of State for Forests and Environment Deepak Karki PSP-Nepal 25 March 202413 May 2024 [56]
24.Minister of State for Health and Population Hasina Khan PSP 13 May 20248 July 2024 [57]

With   NC as major Partner

S.N.PortfolioMinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeRef.
Prime Minister
1. Prime Minister of Nepal
All other ministries not allocated to anyone at any given moment.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal Maoist Centre 26 December 202215 July 2024 [29]
Deputy Prime Ministers
2. Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Defence
Purna Bahadur Khadka Congress 31 March 20234 March 2024 [58]
3. Deputy Prime Minister Narayan Kaji Shrestha Maoist Centre 26 December 202215 July 2024 [59]
Minister for Home Affairs [h] 31 March 20236 March 2024
Cabinet Ministers
4.Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development Beduram Bhusal Unified Socialist 31 March 20234 March 2024 [60]
5.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Dhanraj Gurung Congress 3 May 2023 [45]
6.Minister for Education, Science and Technology Ashok Rai PSP-Nepal 31 March 2023 [61]
7.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security Sharat Singh Bhandari Loktantrik Samajwadi [62]
8.Minister for Finance Prakash Sharan Mahat Congress [40]
9.Minister for Water Supply Mahindra Ray Yadav NSP [a] 7 May 20234 March 2024 [63]
10.Minister for Women, Children and Senior Citizen 31 March 20237 May 2023 [64]
Surendra Raj Acharya Congress 7 May 20234 March 2024
11.Minister for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation Shakti Bahadur Basnet Maoist Centre 31 March 202315 July 2024 [41]
12.Minister for Foreign Affairs Narayan Prakash Saud Congress 16 April 20234 March 2024 [31]
13.Minister for Communication and Information Technology Rekha Sharma Maoist Centre 17 January 20234 March 2024 [44]
14.Minister for Health and Population Mohan Bahadur Basnet Congress 3 May 20234 March 2024 [57]
15.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sudan Kirati Maoist Centre 17 January 2023 [43]
16.Minister for Federal Affairs and General Administration Aman Lal Modi Maoist Centre 14 August 2023 [42]
Anita Devi Sah Janamat 14 August 20234 March 2024
17.Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport Prakash Jwala Unified Socialist 31 March 2023 [65]
18.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation Ranjeeta Shrestha Nagrik Unmukti [66]
19.Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supplies Ramesh Rijal Congress [67]
20.Minister for Urban Development Sita Gurung Congress [68]
21.Minister for Youth and Sports Dig Bahadur Limbu Congress 3 May 2023 [69]
22.Minister for Forests and Environment Birendra Prasad Mahato PSP-Nepal 24 May 2023 [70]
State ministers
23.Minister of State for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sushila Sirpali Thakuri Maoist Centre 17 January 20234 March 2024 [43]
24.Minister of State for Physical Infrastructure and Transport Nanda Sharma Unified Socialist 16 April 2023 [65]
25.Minister of State for Education, Science and Technology Pramila Kumari PSP-Nepal 24 May 2023 [61]

With   CPN (UML) as major Partner

S.N.PortfolioMinisterPolitical partyAssumed officeLeft officeRef.
Prime Minister
1. Prime Minister of Nepal
All other ministries not allocated to anyone at any given moment.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal Maoist Centre 26 December 202215 July 2024 [29]
Deputy Prime Ministers
2. Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Finance
Bishnu Prasad Paudel CPN (UML) 26 December 202227 February 2023 [71]
3. Deputy Prime Minister Narayan Kaji Shrestha Maoist Centre 26 December 202215 July 2024 [72]
Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport 31 March 2023
4. Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Home Affairs
Rabi Lamichhane RSP 26 December 202227 January 2023 [73]
5. Deputy Prime Minister
Minister for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation
Rajendra Prasad Lingden RPP 17 January 202325 February 2023 [41]
Cabinet Ministers
6.Minister for Communication and Information Technology Rekha Sharma Maoist Centre 17 January 20234 March 2024 [44]
7.Minister for Urban Development Bikram Pandey RPP 25 February 2023 [68]
8.Minister for Agriculture and Livestock Development Jwala Kumari Sah CPN (UML) 26 December 202227 February 2023 [60]
9.Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supplies Damodar Bhandari CPN (UML) [67]
10.Minister for Land Management, Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation Rajendra Kumar Rai CPN (UML) [66]
11.Minister for Water Supply Abdul Khan Janamat 31 March 2023 [74]
12.Minister for Foreign Affairs Bimala Rai Paudyal CPN (UML) 17 January 202327 January 2023 [75]
13.Minister for Health and Population Padam Giri CPN (UML) [57]
14.Minister for Women, Children and Senior Citizen Bhagwati Chaudhary CPN (UML) [64]
15.Minister for Defence Hari Prasad Upreti CPN (UML) [76]
16.Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sudan Kirati Maoist Centre 4 March 2024 [43]
17.Minister for Federal Affairs and General Administration Aman Lal Modi Maoist Centre 14 August 2023 [42]
18.Minister for Education, Science and Technology Shishir Khanal RSP 5 March 2023 [61]
19.Minister for Labour, Employment and Social Security Dol Prasad Aryal RSP [62]
20.Minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs Dhruba Bahadur Pradhan RPP 25 February 2023 [45]
State Ministers
21.Minister of State for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Sushila Sirpali Thakuri Maoist Centre 17 January 20234 March 2024 [43]
22.Minister of State for Health and Population Toshima Karki RSP 5 March 2023 [57]
23.Minister of State for Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation Deepak Bahadur Singh RPP 25 February 2023 [41]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 The Nepal Socialist Party jointly registered with CPN (Maoist Centre) for the 2022 election, and all its MPs are part of the parliamentary party of CPN (Maoist Centre).
  2. In government until 5 February 2023 and from 4 Match 2024. Support to government until 5 May 2023
  3. In government until 27 February 2023 and from 4 March 2024
  4. In government until 25 February 2023
  5. External support between 31 March and 14 August 2023; opposition from 4 March 2024
  6. Shrestha was appointed Deputy PM and Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport on 26 December 2022. His portfolio was changed during the cabinet rearrangement of 31 March 2023, and he served as Deputy PM and Minister for Home Affairs until 4 March 2023. On 6 March 2023, he was again given the portfolios of Deputy PM and the Minister for Foreign Affairs [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]
  7. Sah defected to newly formed PSP from PSP-N on May 5
  8. Shrestha was appointed Deputy PM and Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Transport on 26 December 2022. His portfolio was changed during the cabinet rearrangement of 31 March 2023, and then he served as Deputy PM and Minister for Home Affairs. [32] [33] [34] [35]

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