First Oli Cabinet | |
---|---|
Cabinet of Nepal | |
2015–2016 | |
Date formed | 12 October 2015 |
Date dissolved | 4 August 2016 |
People and organisations | |
Head of state | Ram Baran Yadav (until 29 October 2015) Bidhya Devi Bhandari (from 29 October 2015) |
Head of government | Khadga Prasad Oli |
Deputy head of government | List Bijay Kumar Gachhadar Top Bahadur Rayamajhi Kamal Thapa Chitra Bahadur K.C. Chandra Prakash Mainali Bhim Bahadur Rawal |
Member party | Major party Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) Rastriya Prajatantra Party Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum (Loktantrik) Minor party Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal Bahujan Samajwadi Party Rastriya Janamorcha CPN(ML) |
History | |
Election | 2013 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election |
Legislature term | 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly |
Predecessor | Koirala Cabinet |
Successor | Dahal Cabinet |
On 12 October 2015, following the declaration of the Nepalese Constitution, and after Sushil Koirala stepped down as the Prime Minister of Nepal, Khadga Prasad Oli was elected as the new Prime Minister of Nepal. Oli's candidacy was supported by the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal, and several smaller parties represented in the Nepalese Parliament. [1] After being sworn in, Khadga Prasad Oli formed a new government in a coalition with the parties that supported his election. [2] [3] [4] [5]
Portfolio | Minister | Party | Assumed office | Left office |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister of Nepal | Khadga Prasad Oli | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 12 October 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Physical Planning and Transport | Bijay Kumar Gachhadar | Nepal Loktantrik Forum | 12 October 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs | Kamal Thapa | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 12 October 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Energy | Top Bahadur Rayamajhi | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 19 October 2015 | |
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Women and Children | Chandra Prakash Mainali | Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (2002) | 5 November 2015 | |
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Cooperatives and Poverty Alleviation | Chitra Bahadur K.C. | Rastriya Janamorcha | 5 November 2015 | |
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence | Bhim Bahadur Rawal | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 5 November 2015 | 1 August 2016 [6] |
Minister for Law, Justice, Constituent Assembly and Parliamentary Affairs | Agni Kharel | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 12 October 2015 | 14 August 2016 |
Minister for Agriculture | Haribol Gajurel | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 12 October 2015 | |
Minister for Industry | Som Prasad Pandey | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 12 October 2015 | |
Minister for Land Reform and Management | Ram Kumar Subba | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 12 October 2015 | |
Minister for Youth and Sports | Satya Narayan Mandal | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister of Irrigation | Umesh Yadav | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister for Environment and Population [7] | Biswendra Paswan | Bahujan Samajwadi Party | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister for Health [7] | Ram Janam Chaudhary | Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister for Home Affairs | Shakti Bahadur Basnet | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister for Education | Giriraj Mani Pokharel | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister of Forests | Agni Sapkota | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister of General Administration | Rekha Sharma | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister of Commerce and Supplies | Ganesh Man Pun | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 19 October 2015 | |
Minister for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation | Ananda Pokharel | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 5 November 2015 | |
Minister for Finance | Bishnu Prasad Paudel | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 5 November 2015 | |
Minister for Information and Communication Technology | Sher Dhan Rai | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 5 November 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Minister for Peace and Reconstruction [8] | Ek Nath Dhakal | Nepal Pariwar Dal | 24 December 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Minister for Labour and Employment [7] | Deepak Bohara | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 24 December 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Minister for Science and Technology [7] | Shiva Lal Thapa | Rastriya Janamukti Party | 24 December 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Minister for Livestock Development [8] | Shanta Manbi | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 24 December 2015 | 4 August 2016 |
Minister for Drinking Water and Sanitation [7] | Prem Bahadur Singh | Samajbadi Prajatantrik Janata Party | 24 December 2015 | 20 July 2016 [9] |
The politics of Nepal functions within the framework of a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and their cabinet, while legislative power is vested in the Parliament.
The Nepali Congress is the oldest democratic socialist political party in Nepal and the largest party in the country. The party has 870,106 members as of the party's 14th general convention in December 2021 making them the largest party by membership in Nepal. Currently the party has started online membership since the emergence of youth leaders in vital post to bring youths into the party.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी), romanized: nēpāl kamyuniṣṭ pārṭī (ēkīkṛt mārksavādī-lēninavādī); abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as one of the major parties in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
Sher Bahadur Deuba is a Nepali politician and former prime minister of Nepal and the current leader of the Opposition. He has also been serving as the president of the Nepali Congress since 2016. Deuba has served five terms as prime minister and is the Member of Parliament for the parliamentary constituency of Dadeldhura 1.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) is a communist political party in Nepal. It was formed by Chandra Prakash Mainali when the Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) reunified with Communist Party of Nepal. Mainali had refused to go along with the merger and led a faction of the former Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) to reorganize the party.
The Nepal Communist Party, abbreviated NCP is a defunct communist party which existed in Nepal from 2018 to 2021. It was founded on 17 May 2018, from the unification of two leftist parties, Communist Party of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal. The unification was completed by the Party Unification Coordination Committee, after eight months of negotiation. The two predecessor parties subsequently dissolved, making way for the new united party. The party retained the electoral symbol of the CPN (UML), the sun.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli is a Nepali politician, and current Prime Minister of Nepal. He has formerly served two terms as prime minister, from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016, and from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021, the first prime minister to be appointed following the first general election under the new constitution.
The Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation is the head of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation of the Government of Nepal. One of the senior-most officers in the Federal Cabinet, the minister is responsibility for promoting tourism, culture and private sector involvement in Nepal. The Minister is assisted by the Minister of State for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation and the junior Deputy Minister of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation.
The Ministry of Forests and Environment is a governmental body of Nepal responsible for the conservation of forests and managing the environment in the country. Its main purposes are to enhance sustainable growth of the forest and water sectors and to manage the biodiversity, flora and fauna and also to increase the development of forest related enterprises in order to combat poverty throughout the rural areas of Nepal.
The Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security is a government ministry of Nepal that governs the development policies of labour and employment in the country. Dol Prasad Aryal is newly appointed as a minister.
Dr. Bhim Bahadur Rawal commonly known as Bhim Rawal is a Nepali politician, former Deputy Prime Minister & Defence Minister of Nepal in Second Oli cabinet. He served as the Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal in Madhav Nepal cabinet. He was one of the six Deputy Prime Minister in KP Sharma Oli cabinet including Bijay Kumar Gachhadar, C. P. Mainali, Chitra Bahadur K.C., Kamal Thapa and Top Bahadur Rayamajhi which was accused of paving the way for MCC in Nepal but not confirmed yet.
On 7 June 2017, Sher Bahadur Deuba got elected as the new Prime Minister of Nepal and therefore formed the new Governmental Cabinet of Nepal Deuba's candidacy was supported by the Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal, the Rastriya Janata Party Nepal, the Nepal Loktantrik Forum, the Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and several small parties represented in the Nepalese Parliament after a power-sharing deal with the Communist Party of Nepal, who also supported Deuba's candidacy. After being sworn in, Deuba formed a new government in a coalition with the parties that supported his election. On 17 October 2017, in preparation for the Nepalese legislative election, the Communist Party of Nepal decided to cooperate with the Communist Party of Nepal. For this, all of their ministers left the cabinet after Prime Minister Deuba was prepared to dismiss them.
The Oli cabinet, 2018 was the Government of Nepal from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021. It was initially formed as a majority coalition on 15 February 2018, after Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was elected as the new Prime Minister of Nepal following the 2017 general election. Oli's candidacy was supported by the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal. He assumed his office along with two ministers with the remaining ministers added at later points. The CPN withdrew its support from the government in May 2021, reducing it to a minority, and after the dissolution of the House of Representatives, it turned into an interim government. The Oli cabinet, 2018 was replaced by the fifth Deuba cabinet, formed after the Supreme Court ordered the appointment of Nepali Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba as prime minister under in accordance with Article 76 (5) of the Constitution of Nepal.
Events in the year 2018 in Nepal.
Events in the year 2019 in Nepal.
Events in the year 2021 in Nepal.
The Minister of Home Affairs (or simply, the HomeMinister, is the head of the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of Nepal. One of the senior-most officers in the Federal Cabinet, the chief responsibility of the Home Minister is the maintenance of Nepal's internal security; the country's large police force comes under its jurisdiction. Occasionally, they are assisted by the Minister of State of Home Affairs and the lower-ranked Deputy Minister of Home Affairs.
At the end of 2020, a major split in the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) revived the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal.
This is a chronological timeline of events that are centered around the politics of Nepal after its unification by Prithvi Narayan Shah.