1st Federal Parliament of Nepal

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1st Federal Parliament of Nepal
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Nepalese Constituent Assembly Building.jpg
International Convention Centre,
New Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Overview
Legislative body Federal Parliament of Nepal
Term4 March 2018 (2018-03-04) – 18 September 2022 (2022-09-18)
Election 2017 general elections
2018, 2020, 2022 National Assembly elections
Government Second Oli cabinet
Fifth Deuba Cabinet
Website www.parliament.gov.np
House of Representatives
PratinidhiSabhaApril2022.svg
Members275
Speaker of the House Krishna Bahadur Mahara
(until 1 October 2019)
Agni Prasad Sapkota
(from 26 January 2020)
Deputy Speaker Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe
(until 20 January 2020)
Pushpa Bhusal Gautam (from 15 July 2022)
Leader of the House Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, CPN (UML)
(until 13 July 2021)
Sher Bahadur Deuba, Congress
(from 13 July 2021)
Leader of the Opposition Sher Bahadur Deuba, Congress
(until 13 July 2021)
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, CPN (UML)
(from 13 July 2021)
Party control Government (158)
  •   NC: 63
  •   CPN (MC): 49
  •   CPN (US): 25 [1]
  •   PSPN: 16
  •   SPN: 5

External Support (18)

Opposition (93)

Vacant (4)

  •   Vacant: 4
National Assembly
RastriyaSabhaApril2022.svg
Members59
Chairperson Ganesh Prasad Timilsina
Vice-chairperson Shashikala Dahal
(until 4 March 2022)
vacant(since 4 March 2022)
Party control Government (39)

External Support (2)

Opposition (17)

The First Federal Parliament of Nepal, consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly, was elected via the 2017 legislative, provincial and local elections.

Contents

165 members were elected via first-past-the-post system [6] and 110 through the proportional representation system to form the 275-member House of Representatives for a five-year term. On 7 February 2018, the provincial electoral colleges, composed of provincial assembly members elected in the provincial elections and chairs and deputy-chairs of local administrative units elected in the local elections, elected eight members each, for a total of 56 elected members, and three more were appointed by the President as nominated by the government, to form the 59 member National Assembly. The National Assembly members drew lots to determine the thirds whose terms would be of two, four and six years respectively.

On 23 January 2020, the National Assembly electoral college met for the second time to elect 18 of the 19 Class I members. [7] The electoral college met again on 26 January 2022 to elect 20 members of the 2nd Class. [8]

The House of Representatives was dissolved on 20 December 2020 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari on the request of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli's cabinet. [9] The House was reinstated on 24 February 2021 following a decision by the Supreme Court of Nepal. [10] The House of Representatives was again dissolved on 22 May 2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari and was reinstated again on 12 July 2021 by the Supreme Court. [11] [12] The parliament was dissolved on 18 September 2022 after completing its five-year term. [13] [14]

Leaders

House of Representatives

Office bearers

Parliamentary party leaders

Whips

National Assembly

Office bearers

Parliamentary party leaders

Whips

  • Chief Whip of CPN (UML):
    • Khim Lal Bhattarai (until 10 March 2022) [24]
    • Devendra Dahal (since 10 March 2022) [24]
  • Chief Whip of Nepali Congress:
    • Sarita Prasain (until 3 March 2020) [27]

Members of the House of Representatives

PartyAfter election At dissolution
FPTH Prop. Total FPTH Prop. Total+/–
Registered parliamentary parties
CPN (UML) [lower-alpha 4] 8141121682896Decrease2.svg25
Nepali Congress 234063234062Decrease2.svg1
CPN (Maoist Centre) [lower-alpha 4] 361753321749 [lower-alpha 5] Decrease2.svg4
CPN (Unified Socialist) [lower-alpha 6] ———121325Increase2.svg25
People's Socialist Party [lower-alpha 7] ———13819Increase2.svg19
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party [lower-alpha 8] ———9413Increase2.svg13
Nepal Socialist Party ———235Increase2.svg5
Others
Rastriya Prajatantra Party [lower-alpha 9] 1—11—1Steady2.svg
Rastriya Janamorcha [lower-alpha 9] 1—11—1Steady2.svg
Nepal Workers Peasants Party [lower-alpha 9] 1—11—1Steady2.svg
Independent 1—11—1Steady2.svg
Former parties
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal [lower-alpha 7] 11617———Decrease2.svg17
Federal Socialist Forum [lower-alpha 10] 10616———Decrease2.svg16
Naya Shakti Party, Nepal [lower-alpha 9] [lower-alpha 10] 1—1———Decrease2.svg1
Suspended———3—3Increase2.svg3
Vacant———4—4Increase2.svg4
Total165110275161110271

Members

CPN (UML) (93)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Jhapa 5 Khadga Prasad Oli
Ilam 2 Subash Chandra Nembang Deputy Parliamentary party Leader
Khotang 1 Bishal Bhattarai Chief Whip
Tharu Shanta Chaudhary Whip
Chitwan 2 Krishna Bhakta Pokharel President of Law, Justice and Human Rights Committee
Makwanpur 1 Krishna Prasad Dahal President of Finance Committee
Khas Arya Niru Devi Pal President of Women and Social Committee
Jhapa 2 Pabitra Niraula Kharel President of International Relations Committee
Dalit, Backward area Asha Kumari B.K.
Panchthar 1 Basanta Kumar Nemwang
Bajhang 1 Bhairab Bahadur Singh
Morang 3 Bhanu Bhakta Dhakal
Achham 1 Bhim Bahadur Rawal
Dhading 1 Bhumi Tripathi
Myagdi 1 Bhupendra Bahadur Thapa
Kaski 2 Bidya Bhattarai [lower-alpha 11]
Indigenous peoples Bijay Subba
Dalit Bimala Bishwakarma
Dalit Bimala B.K.
Indigenous peoples Bina Kumari Shrestha
Khas Arya Binda Pandey
Rupandehi 2 Bishnu Prasad Poudel
Khas Arya Bishnu Sharma
Kapilvastu 2 Brijesh Kumar Gupta
Rupandehi 1 Chabilal Bishwakarma
Palpa 1 Dal Bahadur Rana
Baitadi 1 Damodar Bhandari
Surkhet 1 Dhurba Kumar Shahi
Kanchanpur 3 Dipak Prakash Bhatta
Sindhuli 1 Ganesh Kumar Pahadi
Darchula 1 Ganesh Singh Thagunna
Tharu Ganga Chaudhary (Satgauwa)
Morang 1 Ghanashyam Khatiwada
Rupandehi 3 Ghanashyam Bhusal
Gulmi 2 Gokarna Raj Bista
Kavrepalanchok 2 Gokul Prasad Baskota
Khas Arya Goma Devkota
Nawalparasi West 1 Hridayesh Tripathi
Kathmandu 5 Ishwor Pokharel
Kaski 3 Jagat Bahadur Sunar Bishwakarma
Dalit Janaki Devi Ram
Sunsari 1 Jay Kumar Rai
Kailali 2 Jhapat Bahadur Rawal
Madheshi Julie Kumari Mahato
Tanahun 2 Kedar Sigdel
Kaski 1 Khagaraj Adhikari
Dhading 2 Khem Prasad Lohani
Kathmandu 3 Krishna Bahadur Rai
Kathmandu 9 Krishna Gopal Shrestha
Indigenous peoples Kumari Meche
Morang 6 Lal Babu Pandit
Bajura 1 Lal Bahadur Thapa
Jhapa 4 Lal Prasad Sawa Limbu
Siraha 3 Lila Nath Shrestha
Bhaktapur 2 Mahesh Basnet
Khas Arya Maina Kumari Bhandari
Khas Arya Man Kumari G.C.
Khas Arya, Backward area Mohan Baniya
Madheshi Moti Lal Dugad
Indigenous peoples Nabina Lama
Banke 3 Nanda Lal Roka Chhetri
Kanchanpur 2 Nar Bahadur Dhami
Kailali 5 Narad Muni Rana
Nuwakot 2 Narayan Prasad Khatiwada
Syangja 1 Narayan Prasad Marasini
Surkhet 2 Navaraj Rawat
Lalitpur 1 Nawaraj Silwal
Parbat 1 Padam Giri
Syangja 2 Padma Kumari Aryal
Dolakha 1 Parbat Gurung
Manang 1 Polden Chopang Gurung
Gulmi 1 Pradip Kumar Gyawali
Mustang 1 Prem Prasad Tulachan
Dailekh 1 Rabindra Raj Sharma
Khas Arya Radha Kumari Gyawali
Dhanusha 4 Raghu Bir Mahaseth
Dailekh 2 Raj Bahadur Buda Chhetri
Dhankuta 1 Rajendra Kumar Rai
Sankhuwasabha 1 Rajendra Prasad Gautam
Kathmandu 7 Ram Bir Manandhar
Madheshi Rekha Kumari Jha
Madheshi Sarita Kumari Giri
Khas Arya Sarita Neupane
Indigenous peoples Shanti Maya Tamang Pakhrin
Sindhupalchok 2 Sher Bahadur Tamang
Indigenous peoples Shiva Maya Tumbahamphe
Indigenous peoples Sujita Shakya
Chitwan 1 Surendra Prasad Pandey
Baglung 1 Surya Prasad Pathak
Indigenous peoples Tham Maya Thapa
Nawalparasi East 2 Til Bahadur Mahat Chhetri
Khas Arya Tirtha Gautam
Achham 2 Yagya Bahadur Bogati
Okhaldhunga 1 Yagya Raj Sunuwar
Taplejung 1 Yogesh Bhattarai
Nepali Congress (62)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Officers of the House of Representatives
Khas Arya Pushpa Bhushal Gautam Deputy Speaker of the House (from 15 July 2022)
Members of Parliament
Dadeldhura 1 Sher Bahadur Deuba
Sunsari 3 Bijay Kumar Gachhadhar Deputy Parliamentary party Leader
Khas Arya Bal Krishna Khand Chief Whip
Rupandehi 5 Bharat Kumar Shah President of Public Account Committee
Kapilvastu 3 Abhisek Pratap Shah
Sarlahi 4 Amresh Kumar Singh
Muslim Atahar Kamal Musalman
Indigenous peoples Bahadur Singh Lama
Kathmandu 6 Bhimshen Das Pradhan
Dalit Bimala Nepali
Madheshi Binod Kumar Chaudhary
Madheshi Chitra Lekha Yadav
Rautahat 4 Dev Prasad Timilsena
Nawalparasi West 2 Devendra Raj Kandel
Khas Arya Dila Sangraula
Khas Arya Dilendra Prasad Wadu
Indigenous peoples Divya Mani Rajbhandari
Kathmandu 4 Gagan Kumar Thapa
Sunsari 4 Gyanendra Bahadur Karki
Indigenous peoples Hira Gurung
Indigenous peoples Jeep Tshering Lama
Indigenous peoples Karma Ghale
Khas Arya Kishor Singh Rathore
Indigenous peoples Lal Kaji Gurung
Dalit Laxmi Pariyar Sewa
Indigenous peoples Mahendra Kumari Limbu
Dalit Man Bahadur Biswokarma
Khas Arya Meena Pandey
Dalit Min Bahadur Biswokarma
Indigenous peoples Mina Subba
Madheshi Minakshi Jha
Morang 2 Minendra Prasad Rijal
Rasuwa 1 Mohan Acharya
Khas Arya Mohan Prasad Pandey
Madheshi Nagendra Kumar Ray
Tharu Namita Kumari Chaudhary
Udayapur 1 Narayan Khadka
Tharu Padma Narayan Chaudhary
Tharu Parvati D.C. Chaudhary
Siraha 1 Pradip Giri
Kathmandu 1 Prakash Man Singh
Dalit Prakash Rasaili
Indigenous peoples Pramila Rai
Rupandehi 4 Pramod Kumar Yadav
Kathmandu 10 Rajendra Kumar K.C.
Khas Arya, Backward area Rangamati Shahi
Khas Arya, Backward area Ram Bahadur Bista
Bardiya 1 Sanjay Kumar Gautam
Muslim Sarvat Aara Khanam
Khas Arya Satya Narayan Khanal
Nawalparasi East 1 Shashank Koirala
Madheshi Sita Devi Yadav
Sunsari 2 Sitaram Mahato
Madheshi Smriti Narayan Chaudhary
Khas Arya Sujata Koirala
Dalit Sujata Pariyar
Indigenous peoples Subarna Jwarchan
Saptari 4 Teju Lal Chaudhary
Khas Arya Uma Regmi
Bara 1 Umakanta Chaudhary
Indigenous peoples Umesh Shrestha
CPN (Maoist Centre) (49)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Officers of the House of Representatives
Sindhupalchok 1 Agni Prasad Sapkota Speaker of the House
Members of Parliament
Chitwan 3 Puhspa Kamal Dahal Parliamentary party Leader
Lamjung 1 Dev Prasad Gurung Chief Whip
Indigenous peoples Jayapuri Gharti Magar President of Education and Health Committee
Khas Arya Purna Kumari Subedi President of Agriculture, Cooperative and Natural Resources Committee
Morang 4 Aman Lal Modi
Indigenous peoples Amrita Thapa
Dalit Anjana Bisankhe
Rolpa 1 Barsha Man Pun
Kanchanpur 1 Bina Magar
Madheshi Bodh Maya Yadav
Kapilvastu 1 Chakrapani Khanal
Muslim Chand Tara Kumari
Khas Arya, Disabled Chudamani Khadka
Baglung 2 Devendra Paudel
Khas Arya Dharma Sheela Chapagain
Madheshi Dil Kumari
Kalikot 1 Durga Bahadur Rawat
Dalit Durga Kumari B.K.
Jumla 1 Gajendra Bahadur Mahat
Kavrepalanchok 1 Ganga Bahadur Tamang
Mahottari 1 Giriraj Mani Pokharel
Gorkha 1 Hari Raj Adhikari
Sindhuli 2 Haribol Prasad Gajurel
Solukhumbu 1 Hem Kumar Rai
Nuwakot 1 Hit Bahadur Tamang
Madheshi Indu Sharma
Western Rukum 1 Janardhan Sharma
Rukum East 1 Kamala Roka
Dang 2 Krishna Bahadur Mahara
Banke 1 Maheshwar Jung Gahatraj
Dhanusha 1 Matrika Prasad Yadav
Indigenous peoples Onsari Gharti Magar
Lalitpur 3 Pampha Bhushal
Tharu Ram Kumari Chaudhary
Sarlahi 3 Rameshwar Raya Yadav
Khas Arya Rekha Sharma
Khas Arya Satya Pahadi
Jajarkot 1 Shakti Bahadur Basnet
Bardiya 2 Sant Kumar Tharu
Indigenous peoples Shashi Shrestha
Morang 5 Shiva Kumar Mandal
Ramechhap 1 Shyam Kumar Shrestha
Bhojpur 1 Sudan Kirati
Jhapa 1 Surendra Kumar Karki
Siraha 2 Suresh Chandra Das
Udayapur 2 Suresh Kumar Rai
Salyan 1 Tek Bahadur Basnet
Indigenous peoples Yashoda Gurung Subedi
CPN (Unified Socialist) (25)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Kathmandu 2 Madhav Kumar Nepal Parliamentary party Leader
Kathmandu 8 Jeevan Ram Shrestha Chief Whip
Khas Arya Kalyani Kumari Khadka President of Development and Technology Committee
Dalit Nira Devi Jairu President of State Direction Principle, Rules and Responsibility Committee
Tehrathum 1 Bhawani Prasad Khapung
Indigenous peoples Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar
Makwanpur 2 Birodh Khatiwada
Dolpa 1 Dhan Bahadur Buda
Mugu 1 Gopal Bahadur Bam
Dang 3 Hira Chandra K.C.
Ilam 1 Jhala Nath Khanal
Muslim Kalila Khatun
Tanahun 1 Krishna Kumar Shrestha
Lalitpur 2 Krishna Lal Maharjan
Tharu Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary
Dang 1 Metmani Chaudhary
Khas Arya Maya Devi Neupane
Khas Arya Mukunda Neupane
Dalit Parbati Kumari Bisunkhe
Doti 1 Prem Bahadur Ale
Madheshi Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta
Indigenous peoples Ram Kumari Jhankri
Muslim Samina Hussein
Madheshi Sarala Kumari Yadav
Palpa 2 Som Prasad Pandey
Indigenous peoples Tulsi Thapa
People's Socialist Party (19)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Saptari 2 Upendra Yadav [lower-alpha 12] Parliamentary party Leader
Sarlahi 1 Pramod Sah [lower-alpha 13] Chief Whip
Indigenous peoples Amrita Agrahari [lower-alpha 13]
Gorkha 2 Baburam Bhattarai [lower-alpha 14]
Khas Arya Lila Devi Sitaula
Sarlahi 2 Mahindra Ray Yadav [lower-alpha 13]
Banke 2 Mohammad Estiyak Rai [lower-alpha 12]
Khas Arya Nar Maya Dhakal [lower-alpha 13]
Parsa 1 Pradeep Yadav [lower-alpha 12]
Siraha 4 Raj Kishor Yadav [lower-alpha 13]
Indigenous peoples Rajendra Prasad Shrestha [lower-alpha 12]
Bara 2 Ram Sahaya Yadav [lower-alpha 12]
Bara 3 Rambabu Kumar Yadav [lower-alpha 12]
Indigenous peoples Rani Mandal [lower-alpha 13]
Madheshi Renu Kumari Yadav [lower-alpha 12]
Indigenous peoples Renuka Gurung [lower-alpha 12]
Muslim Ruhi Naaj [lower-alpha 12]
Mahottari 4 Surendra Kumar Yadav [lower-alpha 12]
Saptari 1 Surya Narayan Yadav [lower-alpha 12]
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party (13)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Mahottari 3 Mahanta Thakur [lower-alpha 13] Parliamentary party Leader
Dhanusha 2 Uma Shankar Aragriya [lower-alpha 12] Chief Whip
Parsa 2 Bimal Prasad Shrivastav [lower-alpha 12] President of Industry, Commerce, Labour and Consumer Interest Committee
Parsa 4 Laxman Lal Karna [lower-alpha 13] President of Parliamentary Hearing Committee
Rautahat 1 Anil Kumar Jha [lower-alpha 13]
Madheshi Chanda Chaudhary [lower-alpha 13]
Saptari 3 Chandra Kanta Chaudhary [lower-alpha 13]
Dalit Dulari Devi Khanga [lower-alpha 13]
Bara 4 Iqbal Miya [lower-alpha 13]
Dalit Kalu Devi Biswokarma [lower-alpha 12]
Khas Arya Nirjala Raut [lower-alpha 13]
Dhanusha 3 Rajendra Mahato [lower-alpha 13]
Mahottari 2 Sharat Singh Bhandari [lower-alpha 13]
Rastriya Prajatantra Party (1)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Jhapa 3 Rajendra Prasad Lingden
Rastriya Janamorcha (1)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Pyuthan 1 Durga Poudel
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party (1)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Bhaktapur 1 Prem Suwal
Independent (1)
Constituency/PR groupMemberPortfolio & Responsibilities
Humla 1 Chakka Bahadur Lama

Suspensions

Constituency/PR groupNamePartyDate of suspensionReason
Kailali 1 Resham Lal Chaudhary Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 3 January 2019Suspended following murder charges [28]
Parsa 3 Hari Narayan Rauniyar Federal Socialist Forum 8 October 2019Suspendend following graft charges [29]
Rautahat 2 Mohammad Aftab Alam Nepali Congress 14 October 2019Suspended following murder charges [30]

Changes

By-elections are held for seats that become vacant or members elected through proportional representation are replaced from the party list.

Constituency/PR groupIncumbentReplacement
NamePartyDate vacatedReasonNamePartyDate electedChange
Kaski 2 Rabindra Prasad Adhikari Nepal Communist Party [lower-alpha 15] 27 February 2019Death [31] Bidya Bhattarai Nepal Communist Party 30 November 2019 By-election
Indigenous peoples Gyan Kumari Chantyal Nepali Congress 1 July 2020Death [32] Subarna Jwarchan [33] Nepali Congress 19 July 2020 List
Khas Arya Sarita Giri People's Socialist Party, Nepal [lower-alpha 12] 9 July 2020Sacked for disobeying party whip [34] Lila Devi Sitaula [35] People's Socialist Party 29 July 2020 List
Dalit Sanu Siva CPN (UML) 14 October 2020Death [36] Janaki Devi Ram [37] CPN (UML) 4 April 2021 List
Khas Arya Surya Bahadur K.C. Nepali Congress 4 November 2020Death [38] Mohan Prasad Pandey [39] Nepali Congress 23 November 2020 List
Kailali 3 Gauri Shankar Chaudhary CPN (Maoist Centre) 8 April 2021Expelled for joining CPN (UML) [40]
Arghakhanchi 1 Top Bahadur Rayamajhi
Kailali 4 Lekhraj Bhatta
Rautahat 3 Prabhu Sah

Defections

NameConstituency/PR groupDateFromTo
Bhawani Prasad Khapung Tehrathum 1 25 August 2021 [41] CPN (UML) CPN (Unified Socialist)
Bina Devi Budhathoki Magar Indigenous peoples
Birodh Khatiwada Makwanpur 2
Dhan Bahadur Buda Dolpa 1
Gopal Bahadur Bam Mugu 1
Hira Chandra K.C. Dang 3
Jhala Nath Khanal Ilam 1
Jeevan Ram Shrestha Kathmandu 8
Kalila Khatun Muslim
Kalyani Kumari Khadka Khas Arya
Krishna Kumar Shrestha Tanahun 1
Krishna Lal Maharjan Lalitpur 2
Laxmi Kumari Chaudhary Tharu
Madhav Kumar Nepal Kathmandu 2
Matmani Chaudhary Dang 1
Maya Devi Neupane Khas Arya
Mukunda Neupane Khas Arya
Nira Devi Jairu Dalit
Parvati Kumari Bisungkhe Dalit
Prem Bahadur Ale Doti 1
Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta Madheshi
Ram Kumari Jhankri Indigenous peoples
Samina Hussein Muslim
Sarala Kumari Yadav Madheshi
Som Prasad Pandey Palpa 2
Tulsi Thapa Indigenous peoples
Anil Kumar Jha Rautahat 1 People's Socialist Party Loktantrik Samajwadi Party
Bimal Prasad Shrivastav Parsa 2
Chanda Chaudhary Madheshi
Chandra Kanta Chaudhary Saptari 3
Dulari Devi Khanga Dalit
Iqbal Miya Bara 4
Kalu Devi Biswokarma Dalit
Laxman Lal Karna Parsa 4
Mahanta Thakur Mahottari 3
Nirjala Raut Khas Arya
Rajendra Mahato Dhanusha 3
Sharat Singh Bhandari Mahottari 2
Uma Shankar Aragriya Dhanusha 2

Members of the National Assembly

PartyAfter 2018 election After 2020 election After 2022 election At time of dissolution of HoR
CPN (UML) 29—1718 [lower-alpha 3]
CPN (Maoist Centre) 13—1616 [lower-alpha 1]
Nepali Congress 1361010
CPN (Unified Socialist) ——99 [lower-alpha 2]
People's Socialist Party ——33
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party [42] ——11
Rastriya Janamorcha ——11
Independent ——11
Nepal Communist Party —50——
Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 22——
Federal Socialist Forum 2———
Samajbadi Party —1——
Total59595959
CategoryNamePartyAssumed officeClassPortfolio & Responsibilities
Province No. 1
Open [lower-alpha 16] Devendra Dahal CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Open [lower-alpha 17] Gopal Basnet Nepali Congress 4 March 20222
Open Ramesh Jung Rayamajhi Nepali Congress 4 March 20183
Women [lower-alpha 16] Indira Gautam CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Women [lower-alpha 17] Jayanti Rai CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20222
Women Bina Pokharel CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20183
Dalit [lower-alpha 16] Gopi Alchhami CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20201
Disabled/Minority [lower-alpha 17] Sonam Gyaljen Sherpa CPN (UML) 4 March 20222
Madhesh Province
Open [lower-alpha 16] Mrigendra Singh Yadav People's Socialist Party 4 March 20201
Open [lower-alpha 17] Mohammad Khalid People's Socialist Party 4 March 20222
Open Jitendra Dev Nepali Congress 4 March 20183
Women [lower-alpha 16] Tulsa Dahal CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Women [lower-alpha 17] Urmila Aryal CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20222
Women Pramila Kumari People's Socialist Party 4 March 20183
Dalit [lower-alpha 16] Radheshyam Paswan CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20201
Disabled/Minority [lower-alpha 16] Shekhar Singh Loktantrik Samajwadi Party [42] 4 March 20201
Bagmati Province
Open [lower-alpha 16] Beduram Bhusal CPN (Unified Socialist) [45] 4 March 20201Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Socialist)
Open [lower-alpha 17] Krishna Prasad Paudel Nepali Congress 4 March 20222
Open [lower-alpha 18] Khim Lal Devkota Independent 28 May 2021 [47] 3
Women [lower-alpha 16] Ganga Belbase CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20201
Women [lower-alpha 17] Goma Devi Timalsina CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20222
Women Parvati Rawal CPN (UML) 4 March 20183
Dalit Singha Bahadur Bishwakarma CPN (Unified Socialist) [45] 4 March 20183
Disabled/Minority Ramchandra Rai Danuwar CPN (UML) 4 March 20183
Gandaki Province
Open [lower-alpha 16] Narayan Kaji Shrestha CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20201
Open [lower-alpha 17] Suresh Ale Magar CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20222
Open Ganesh Prasad Timilsina CPN (UML) 4 March 20183Chair of the National Assembly
Women [lower-alpha 16] Bhagwati Neupane CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Women [lower-alpha 17] Kamala Panta Nepali Congress 4 March 20222
Women Dipa Gurung CPN (UML) 4 March 20183
Dalit [lower-alpha 17] Bhuwan Sunar CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20222
Disabled/Minority Prakash Pantha Nepali Congress 4 March 20183
Lumbini Province
Open [lower-alpha 16] Gopal Bhattarai CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Open [lower-alpha 17] Yubaraj Sharma Nepali Congress 4 March 20222
Open Khim Lal Bhattarai CPN (UML) 4 March 20183Parliamentary party leader of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
Women [lower-alpha 16] Bimala Ghimire CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Women [lower-alpha 17] Rajya Laxmi Gaire CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20222
Women Anita Devkota Nepali Congress 4 March 20183
Dalit [lower-alpha 17] Tul Prasad B.K. Rastriya Janamorcha 4 March 20222
Disabled/Minority [lower-alpha 16] Jag Prasad Sharma CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20201
Karnali Province
Open [lower-alpha 16] Maya Prasad Acharya CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20201
Open [lower-alpha 17] Udaya Bohara CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20222
Open Bhairab Sundar Shrestha CPN (UML) 4 March 20183
Women [lower-alpha 16] Sumitra BC CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Women [lower-alpha 17] Durga Gurung Nepali Congress 4 March 20222
Women Nanda Sharma CPN (Unified Socialist) [45] 4 March 20183
Dalit Nar Pati Luwar CPN (UML) 4 March 20183
Disabled/Minority [lower-alpha 17] Nara Bahadur Bista CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20222
Sudurpashchim Province
Open [lower-alpha 16] Taraman Swar CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20201
Open [lower-alpha 17] Narayan Dutta Mishra Nepali Congress 4 March 20222
Open Hari Ram Chaudhari CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20183
Women [lower-alpha 16] Sharada Bhatta CPN (UML) 4 March 20201
Women [lower-alpha 17] Madan Kumari Shah CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20222
Women Indu Kadariya CPN (UML) 4 March 20183
Dalit [lower-alpha 17] Jagat Parki CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20222
Disabled/Minority Mahesh Kumar Mahara CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20183
Nominated
Bam Dev Gautam CPN (Unified Socialist) [45] 17 September 2020 [48] 1
Narayan Dahal CPN (Maoist Centre) 12 April 2022 [49] [50] 2
Bimala Paudel CPN (UML) 10 March 20183

Retired members of the National Assembly

CategoryNamePartyAssumed office [51] Retirement
Province No. 1
Open Hari Charan Shiwakoti Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Open Parshuram Megi Gurung CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Women Sarita Prasai Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2020
Women Nainakala Ojha CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Dalit Khem Raj Nepali Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Disabled/Minority Aagam Prasad Bantawa Rai CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Madhesh Province
Open Ramesh Prasad Yadav Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 18 March 2018 [52] 3 March 2020
Open Suman Raj Pyakurel CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Women Mukta Kumari Yadav Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2020
Women Shashikala Dahal CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Dalit Ramprit Paswan Samajbadi Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Disabled/Minority Brikhesh Chandra Lal Rastriya Janata Party Nepal 4 March 20183 March 2020
Bagmati Province
Open Balram Baskota Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Open Ram Bahadur Thapa CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 201818 April 2021 [53]
Open Radheshyam Adhikari Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2022
Women Dhana Khatiwada Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2020
Women Udaya Sharma CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Gandaki Province
Open Surendra Raj Pandey Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2020
Open Dina Nath Sharma CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Women Brinda Rana Magar Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2020
Women Shanti Adhikari CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Dalit Khim Bahadur BK CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Lumbini Province
Open Durga Prasad Upadhyaya Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2020
Open Chandra Bahadur Khadka CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 201828 April 2021 [54]
Open Dirga Narayan Pandey Nepali Congress 9 June 2021 [55] 3 March 2022
Women Mina Budha Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Women Komal Oli CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Dalit Ram Lakhan Harijan CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Disabled/Minority Raj Kumar Kunwar Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Karnali Province
Open Kali Bahadur Malla Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Open Thagendra Puri CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Women Yutul Lama Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Women Kabita Bogati CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Disabled/Minority Jeevan Budha CPN (Maoist Centre) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Sudurpashchim Province
Open Badri Pandey Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2020
Open Sher Bahadur Kunwar CPN (Unified Socialist) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Women Kamala Oli Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Women Tara Devi Joshi Nepali Congress 4 March 20183 March 2022
Dalit Chakra Prasad Snehi CPN (UML) 4 March 20183 March 2022
Nominated
Yuba Raj Khatiwada Nepal Communist Party 4 March 20183 March 2020
Ram Narayan Bidari CPN (Maoist Centre) 10 March 20183 March 2022

Explanatory notes

  1. 1 2 15 elected and 1 nominated
  2. 1 2 8 elected and 1 nominated
  3. 1 2 17 elected (including chairperson) and 1 nominated
  4. 1 2 CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) merged to form Nepal Communist Party from 17 May 2018 to 8 March 2021
  5. ↑ Including the Speaker, who does not vote on deliberations
  6. ↑ Split from CPN (UML) on 25 August 2021
  7. 1 2 Samajbadi Party and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal merged to form People's Socialist Party on 22 April 2020
  8. ↑ Split from People's Socialist Party on 25 August 2021
  9. 1 2 3 4 Represented as Independent for not meeting party threshold.
  10. 1 2 FSFN and Naya Shakti merged on 6 May 2019 to form Samajbadi Party
  11. ↑ Elected from the Nepal Communist Party. Joined CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) after the party split.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Elected from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Elected from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal
  14. ↑ Elected from Naya Shakti Party, Nepal
  15. ↑ Elected from Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Succession of the two-year-term seat via the 2020 Nepalese National Assembly election [44]
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Succession of the four-year-term seat via the 2022 Nepalese National Assembly election [43]
  18. ↑ Succession via by-election caused due to expulsion of sitting member, Ram Bahadur Thapa, from CPN (Maoist Centre) [46]

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References

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  16. ↑ "Sapkota becomes Speaker amid concerns from conflict victims and rights watchdogs". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
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  43. ↑ Final Results of National Assembly Election, 2022, 27 January 2022
  44. ↑ National Assembly elections today, 23 January 2020
  45. 1 2 3 4 Joined other party CPN (Unified Socialist)
  46. ↑ UML's Ram Bahadur Thapa loses NA seat to opposition's Khim Lal Devkota, 20 May 2021
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