Ram Narayan Bidari | |
---|---|
Member of Rastriya Sabha | |
In office 10 March 2018 –3 March 2022 | |
President | Bidya Devi Bhandari |
Prime Minister | Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
Personal details | |
Nationality | Nepali |
Political party | CPN (Maoist Centre) |
Other political affiliations | CPN (UML) Nepal Communist Party |
Profession | Lawyer |
Ram Narayan Bidari is a Nepali politician. He is a member of the constitutional assembly and also a former member of National Assembly. [1] He used to be a member of Nepal Communist Party (Maoist Center). [2] After the party's unification with CPN UML,he remained a member of the resulting Nepal Communist Party (NCP). He was previously a member of parliament from Maoist Center and was a member of the House Impeachment Recommendations Committee. [3] He was picked as member and secretary to the 14-member Parliamentary Board by his party in 2016. [4]
Bidari is a senior advocate in Civil and Criminal law. He is based in Kathmandu. He has an education of up to Bachelor of Laws. [5] He is known for speaking out when various actions from the executive and legislature contravene procedures or laws. [6]
In August 2016,Bidari spoke in support of Chief of the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority,Lokman Singh Karki,after an impeachment discussion was launched by Nepali Congress lawmakers following the allegations by Dr. Govinda K.C. that Karki was promoting corruption in the Nepali medical sector. [7]
In May 2017,as a member of the House Impeachment Committee,he alleged that his signature,collected for a different purpose,was being used to launch impeachment proceedings against Chief Justice Sushila Karki. He suggested he would take no further action on the matter only if it was done under the explicit direction of party chair Pushpa Kamal Dahal. [3]
He was one of the first lawmakers to raise the issue of regulating social media in Nepal. [2] In June 2019,the "IT Bill" drafted with his involvement was introduced. The bill was criticised for proposing harsh penalties for actions related to internet use that are generally protected by freedom of speech. [8]
In August 2018,Bidari was elected unopposed to Delegated Management and Government Assurance Committee of the National Assembly. [9]
In July 2019,Bidari said that even ministries were unaware of all the laws they implemented. As such the parliament committee he chairs directed all ministries and other government affiliates to submit "delegate laws" or by-laws. [10] [11] He expressed concern over the lack of certainty that all government bodies had appropriate delegate laws and that no one had verified that all such laws were compliant with their parental laws. He suggested that delegate laws were created in a whim without verifying compliance. [12] The same month,Bidari criticised the government (his own party) for failing to manage disasters effectively even though they were aware that monsoon causes devastation every year. [13]
In May 2019,Bidari was one of the few lawmakers to support Finance minister Yubaraj Khatiwada's proposal to discontinue budgetary allocations to MP's offices for their discretionary investment in small projects in their constituencies;instead favouring accumulation of the capital at the executive branch for investment in national level projects. [14] Bidari opposed such pork-barrel funds,opining that legislators should not wade into executive matters with such programs. [15] That same month,he joined the opposition to the "Passport Bill" put forward by his own party,alleging that the provision to deny passports to citizens facing a criminal charge that has not yet been adjudicated,was "flawed". The Bill was returned to the House by the President following the criticism. [16]
The politics of Nepal functions within the framework of a parliamentary republic with a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the Prime Minister and their cabinet,while legislative power is vested in the Parliament.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal,alias Prachanda,is a Nepalese politician who currently serving as the Leader of the Opposition,since July 2024. He has served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on three separate occasions,from 2008 to 2009 as the first prime minister of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal,from 2016 to 2017,and again from 2022 to 2024.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) (Nepali:नेपालकम्युनिस्टपार्टी(माओवादीकेन्द्र)),abbreviated CPN (Maoist Centre) or CPN (MC),is the third largest political party in Nepal and a member party of Samajbadi Morcha. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre). The party launched an armed struggle in 1996 against the Nepalese government. In 2006,the party formally joined mainstream politics after signing a peace agreement following the 2006 Nepalese revolution.
The Nepal Communist Party,abbreviated NCP is a defunct communist party which existed in Nepal from 2018 to 2021. It was founded on 17 May 2018,from the unification of two leftist parties,Communist Party of Nepal and Communist Party of Nepal. The unification was completed by the Party Unification Coordination Committee,after eight months of negotiation. The two predecessor parties subsequently dissolved,making way for the new united party. The party retained the electoral symbol of the CPN (UML),the sun.
Nabindra Raj Joshi was a Nepali politician and former minister for industry. Joshi joined politics as a student,becoming the general secretary of Nepal Students Union in 1986. After the re-establishment of democracy,he was elected deputy mayor of Kathmandu,serving from 1992 to 1997. After the 2006 revolution,he was twice elected to the constituent assembly,in 2008 and 2013. He was the minister of industry from 2016 to 2017 in the coalition government of Communist Party of Nepal and Nepali Congress under the leadership of Pushpa Kamal Dahal. In the 2017 general election,he lost to Jeevan Ram Shrestha of CPN UML whom he had defeated in the previous elections.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli,is a Nepalese politician who now serving as the Prime Minister of Nepal since 15 July 2024.
Lokman Singh Karki,is the former Chief Commissioner of Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) of Nepal. He assumed office in May,2013. He was sacked from the post on 21 October 2016. In a landmark verdict,the Supreme Court on 8 January 2017 held that Mr. Karki was not qualified for the appointment to the office of the chief of the Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority.
Greater Nepal is an irredentist concept in Nepal,which claims current Indian and Bangladeshi territories beyond Nepal's present-day boundaries. These claims typically include the areas controlled by Nepal between 1791 and 1816,a period that ended with the Anglo-Nepalese War and the signing of Sugauli Treaty. In addition,extensive territories in the present-day Indian states of Uttarakhand,Himanchal Pradesh,Uttar Pradesh,Bihar,West Bengal and some parts of Bangladesh are also included in the claims of the activist organisation Greater Nepal Nationalist Front,which demands the "return" of these territories to Nepal. A map similar to theirs was displayed by the mayor of Kathmandu in his office in June 2023,in reaction to an alleged "Akhand Bharat" map in the Indian Parliament building.
Bibeksheel Nepali Dal is a political party in Nepal. The name "Bibeksheel" translates to "common sense wisdom".
Yogesh Bhattarai is a Nepali politician currently serving as a member of Parliament in the House of Representatives from Taplejung constituency since 2017. Bhattarai is currently in his second term as secretary of CPN-UML. He has previously also served as Minister of Culture,Tourism and Civil Aviation.
General elections were held in Nepal in two phases on 26 November and 7 December 2017 to elect the 275 members of the fifth House of Representatives,the lower house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal.
On 4 August 2016,Pushpa Kamal Dahal of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist-Centre) was elected as the Prime Minister of Nepal. His candidacy was supported by the Nepali Congress,and several small parties represented in the Nepalese Parliament after a power-sharing deal with the Nepali Congress. Due to this,Dahal would become Prime Minister until the 2017 Nepalese local elections,after which he would step down in favour of the Nepali Congress.
Renu Dahal is a Nepalese politician and current mayor of Bharatpur Metropolitan City. She joined the CPN party in 1994 and became a full-time member of the party in 1996. Dahal is a daughter of the incumbent prime minister and chairman of CPN (MC),Pushpa Kamal Dahal. She was a member of First Constituent Assembly of Nepal.
Communism in Nepal traces its roots back to the pro-democracy movement of 1951,and the subsequent overthrow of the autocratic Rana regime and the establishment of democracy in Nepal. The communist movement in Nepal has split into factions multiple times and multiple factions have come together into a single fold at times as well. It has a history of getting banned from open political discourse,as well as multiple instances of embracing guerrilla insurgency,most notably,the Maoist insurgency in the 1990s and early 2000s that led to the Nepalese Civil War,claiming at least 17,000 lives.
The First Federal Parliament of Nepal,consisting of the House of Representatives and the National Assembly,was elected via the 2017 legislative,provincial and local elections.
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election;one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP,and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.
The Fifth Deuba cabinet was the Government of Nepal from 13 July 2021 to 26 December 2022. It was formed after Sher Bahadur Deuba was appointed as the new prime minister of Nepal by president Bidya Devi Bhandari following an order from the Supreme Court,which declared the dissolution of the House of Representatives on the recommendation of former prime minister KP Sharma Oli to be unlawful. The fifth Deuba cabinet was replaced by the Dahal cabinet,2022 on 26 December 2022,when Pushpa Kamal Dahal's CPN broke away from the electoral alliance with Nepali Congress and joined hands with other opposition parties to form a government in the aftermath of the 2022 general election.
At the end of 2020,a major split in the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) revived the Communist Party of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal.
The Second Federal Parliament of Nepal,was elected by the 2022 general elections on 20 November 2022. The elections elected 275 Members of Parliament (MPs),165 for each constituency and 110 through the party list,to the House of Representatives. The parliament convened for the first time on 9 January 2023.