3rd House of Representatives of Nepal | |||||
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Overview | |||||
Legislative body | Parliament of the Kingdom of Nepal | ||||
Jurisdiction | Kingdom of Nepal | ||||
Meeting place | Gallery Baithak | ||||
Term | October 1994 – May 1999 | ||||
Election | 1994 general election | ||||
Government | Adhikari cabinet, 1994 Deuba cabinet, 1995 Chand cabinet, 1997 SB Thapa cabinet, 1997 GP Koirala cabinet, 1998 | ||||
House of Representatives | |||||
Members | 205 | ||||
Speaker | Ram Chandra Paudel (NC) | ||||
Deputy Speaker | Ram Vilas Yadav (RPP) | ||||
Prime Minister | Man Mohan Adhikari (UML) Sher Bahadur Deuba (NC) Lokendra Bahadur Chand (RPP-C) Surya Bahadur Thapa (RPP) Girija Prasad Koirala (NC) |
This is a list of members of parliament (MPs) elected to the House of Representatives at the 1994 Nepalese legislative election and subsequent by-elections.
The list is arranged by constituency. Ram Chandra Paudel served as the Speaker. There were five prime ministers before the parliament was dissolved in 1999. Man Mohan Adhikari, Sher Bahadur Deuba, Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Surya Bahadur Thapa and Girija Prasad Koirala served as prime ministers in different periods during the term of the parliament.
Party | Members | ||
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After election | At dissolution | ||
Nepali Congress | 83 | 88 | |
CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 88 | 49 | |
CPN (Marxist–Leninist) | — | 40 | |
Rastriya Prajatantra Party | 20 | 11 | |
Rastriya Prajantantra Party (Chand) | — | 8 | |
Nepal Sadbhawana Party | 3 | 3 | |
Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party | 4 | 2 | |
Rastriya Janamorcha | — | 2 | |
Independent | 7 | 0 | |
Vacant | — | 2 | |
Total | 205 | 205 |
Constituency | Incumbent | Party | Cause of vacation | Elected MP | Party | By-election | ||
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Sunsari 5 | Girija Prasad Koirala | Nepali Congress | Elected from Morang 1 | Jagadish Prasad Kusiyat | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 1997 [2] | ||
Kathmandu 1 | Man Mohan Adhikari | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Elected from Kathmandu 3 | Narayan Prasad Dhakal | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | |||
Baitadi 1 | Lokendra Bahadur Chand | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Elected from Baitadi 2 | Keshav Bahadur Chand | Nepali Congress | |||
Rautahat 2 | Sheikh Idris | Nepali Congress | Death [3] | Mohammad Aftab Alam | Nepali Congress | |||
Rupandehi 2 | Dhanpati Upadhyaya | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Death | Ghanashyam Bhusal | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | |||
Darchula 1 | Prem Singh Dhami | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Death [4] | |||||
Kapilvastu 4 | Mirza Dilsad Beg | Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand) | Death [5] |
Constituency | Name | From | To | Date | Reference | ||
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Mahottari 4 | Sharat Singh Bhandari | Independent | Nepali Congress | 7 November 1995 | [5] | ||
Bajhang 2 | Naresh Bahadur Singh | ||||||
Manang 1 | Palten Gurung | ||||||
Jumla 1 | Bhakta Bahadur Rokaya | Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party | 2 October 1997 | ||||
Dolpa 1 | Moti Prasad Pahadi | Independent | |||||
Dailekh 2 | Binod Kumar Shah | Nepal Majdoor Kisan Party | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | ||||
Rupandehi 4 | Jyotendra Mohan Chaudhary | Independent | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | ||||
Pyuthan 2 | Nava Raj Subedi | Independent | Rastriya Janamorcha | ||||
Baglung 3 | Pari Thapa | ||||||
Panchthar 2 | Padma Sundar Lawati | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Chand) | 20 January 1998 | |||
Mahottari 2 | Mahendra Raya | ||||||
Sarlahi 4 | Khobari Raya Yadav | ||||||
Rasuwa 1 | Ram Krishna Udpadhyaya | ||||||
Rupandehi 4 | Jyotendra Mohan Chaudhary | ||||||
Banke 1 | Prem Bahadur Bhandari | ||||||
Banke 3 | Fateh Singh Tharu | ||||||
Baitadi 2 | Lokendra Bahadur Chand |
The Nepali Congress is a social democratic political party in Nepal and the largest party in the country. The party has 870,106 members as of the party's 14th general convention in December 2021 making them the largest party by membership in Nepal.
The Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) (Nepali: नेपाल कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी (एकीकृत मार्क्सवादी-लेनिनवादी); abbr. CPN (UML)) is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as a major party in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
Sher Bahadur Deuba is a Nepali politician and former prime minister of Nepal. He has also been serving as the president of the Nepali Congress since 2016. Deuba has served five terms as prime minister and is the Member of Parliament for the parliamentary constituency of Dadeldhura 1.
Nepal Ratna Girija Prasad Koirala, affectionately known as Girija Babu, was a Nepalese politician. He headed the Nepali Congress and served as the Prime Minister of Nepal on four occasions, including from 1991 to 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 to 2008. He was the Acting Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to a republic.
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party is a constitutional monarchist and Hindu nationalist political party in Nepal.
Rashtriya Prajatantra Party-Chand was a Nepalese political party. It was a right-wing pro-monarchy party, formed out of the political elite of the erstwhile Panchayat system.
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On November 30, 1994, following the 1994 parliamentary election, the Communist Party of Nepal formed a minority government led by Man Mohan Adhikari. Despite the Nepali Congress securing more popular votes than the Communist Party of Nepal, the latter secured 88 seats to the former's 83. Neither party was successful in forming a coalition to hold a majority of the 205 seats. After failed coalition negotiations, Adhikari became Prime Minister of a minority government, acquiring the support of the Rastriya Prajatantra Party and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party.
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