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The Nepali Congress is the largest social democratic political party in Nepal. As per the results of recent local election,Nepali Congress stands as the single largest party of Nepal at all levels of government. It is the current main opposition party in Nepal since 26 December 2022. With more than one million active members,the party remains the largest party in Nepal by membership.
Pushpa Kamal Dahal,also widely known by his nom de guerre Prachanda,is a Nepalese politician serving as the current Prime Minister of Nepal. He previously held the prime ministerial post from 2008 to 2009,and again from 2016 to 2017.
The Communist Party of Nepal,abbreviated CPN,CPN-Maoist Centre,CPN Maoist Centre,or CPN (MC),is the third largest political party in Nepal. It was founded in 1994 after breaking away from the Communist Party of Nepal.
The Communist Party of Nepal is a communist political party in Nepal. The party emerged as one of the major parties in Nepal after the end of the Panchayat era.
The Rastriya Prajatantra Party is a constitutional monarchist and Hindu nationalist political party in Nepal. As of 26 January 2022,it remains a junior ally in Prachanda led Maoist collision government.
Madhav Kumar Nepal,is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 25 May 2009 to 6 February 2011 for nearly two years.
The House of Representatives, or Pratinidhi Sabha is the one of the houses of the Federal Parliament of Nepal,with the other house being the National Assembly. Members of the House of Representatives are elected through a parallel voting system. They hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. The house meets in the International Convention Centre in Kathmandu.
The National Assembly or Rastriya Sabha is the upper house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal,the lower house being the House of Representatives. The composition and powers of the Assembly are established by Part 8 and 9 of the Constitution of Nepal. There are a total of 59 members:8 members are elected from each of the seven provinces by an electoral college of each province,and three are appointed by the President on recommendation of the government.
Rastriya Janamorcha is a political party in Nepal. It was originally founded in 1995 as the legal front of Communist Party of Nepal (Masal). Former Deputy Prime Minister,Chitra Bahdur KC is the chairman of the party.
Rastriya Prajatantra Party,Nepal is a Hindu right-wing,cultural conservative. It previously existed as royalist political party in Nepal from 2006 to 2016. The party was formed as a splinter of Rastriya Prajatantra Party in 2006 and was later reunified in 2016. The party was reformed in 2022 by Kamal Thapa.
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served three terms as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016,from 15 February 2018 to 13 May 2021 as the first elected prime minister under the new constitution,and from 13 May 2021 to 13 July 2021.
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The Unified Communist Party of Nepal,abbreviated UCPN (Maoist),,was a political party in Nepal. It was founded in 2009 after merging with minor Communist parties including the Janamorcha Nepal. On May 19,2016,it merged with ten other breakaway factions and minor parties to form Communist Party of Nepal.
Provincial assembly elections were held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the general election. 330 seats in the seven newly created provincial assemblies were elected by first-past-the-post voting and 220 by proportional representation. The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic. Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. 2022 Nepalese provincial election will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years.
The People's Socialist Party,Nepal,also known as Janata Samajbadi Party is the sixth-largest political party in Nepal. Since the 2022 local election,the party has been limited to stand only as the third largest party of Madhesh Province after the Nepali Congress and CPN (UML) respectively. Recently the party faced multiple splits under Mahantha Thakur,Baburam Bhattarai,Mahendra Ray Yadav and Resham Lal Chaudhary.
The 2022 Nepalese local elections were held on 13 May 2022 in 6 metropolitan cities,11 sub-metropolitan cities,276 municipalities and 460 rural municipalities. These were the second set of local-level elections to be held since the promulgation of the new constitution in 2015. From the local election result Nepali Congress has become the single largest party of Nepal followed by CPN (UML) and Maoist Centre.
General elections were held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 to elect the 275 members of the House of Representatives. There were two ballots in the election;one to elect 165 members from single-member constituencies via FPTP,and the other to elect the remaining 110 members from a single nation-wide constituency via party-list proportional representation.
Provincial assembly elections was held in Nepal on 20 November 2022 along with the general election. 330 seats in the seven provincial assemblies will be elected by first-past-the-post voting and 220 by proportional representation.
References
- ↑ "Election Commission Nepal" . Retrieved 2022-12-26.
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