Next Czech parliamentary election

Next Czech parliamentary election

←  2025 October 2029 or before
←  outgoing members
All 200 seats in the Chamber of Deputies 101 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Andrej Babiš Martin Kupka Vít Rakušan Party ANO ODS STAN Leader's seat Moravian-Silesian Central Bohemian Central Bohemian Last election 34.5% 80 seats 23.4%, 27 seats [a] 11.2%, 22 seats   Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party   Leader Zdeněk Hřib Marek Výborný Tomio Okamura Party Pirates KDU-ČSL SPD Leader's seat Prague Pardubice Central Bohemian Last election 9.0%, 18 seats 23.4%, 16 seats [a] 7.8%, 15 seats   Seventh party Eighth party   TOP 09 Leader Petr Macinka Matěj Ondřej Havel Party AUTO TOP 09 Leader's seat South Moravian Hradec Králové Last election 6.8%, 13 seats 23.4%, 9 seats [a]
Prime Minister before election Andrej Babiš ANO Prime Minister after election TBD

The next Czech parliamentary election will be held on or before October 2029 to elect all 200 members of the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Czech Parliament.

Background

2025 election

Composition of the Chamber of Deputies (by group)

Party		Seats	+/– (vs 2021)
	ANO 2011	80	+8
	Civic Democratic Party	27	-7
	Mayors and Independents	22	-11
	Czech Pirate Party	18	+14
	KDU-ČSL	16	-7
	Freedom and Direct Democracy	15	−5
	Motorists for Themselves	13	+13
	TOP 09	9	-5

The 2025 election saw ANO become the largest party and return to power. Its leader Andrej Babiš subsequently formed a majority coalition government with SPD and the Motorists. The previous government parties entered opposition.

Electoral system

The Constitution of the Czech Republic stipulates that an election to the Chamber of Deputies, the lower house of the Parliament, must be held every four years. The executive government is answerable to the Chamber of Deputies and remains in power only as long as it commands the confidence of the majority of its members. Article 19(1) of the Constitution states that any citizen of the Czech Republic over the age of 21 years old is eligible to serve as a Member of Parliament.

All 200 deputies are proportionally elected on open lists in 14 electoral regions, which follow the borders of the 13 Czech regions and the capital city of Prague. Seats are distributed to the regions based on the number of valid votes in each region. Mandates are assigned using the largest remainder method, using the Imperiali quota in the first round and the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota in the second round. In the first round, mandates are divided between each region. Seats not assigned in the first round are then transferred to a national second round, where the sum of parties' remaining votes from all regions are used. To be eligible for seats, a single party must earn at least 5% of the national vote, a coalition of two parties needs 8%, and a coalition of three or more parties requires 11%, unless only one group makes it into the Chamber. ^[1]

Opinion polls

The table below shows opinion polls conducted since the 2025 election, in reverse chronological order. Polling figures which are in bold indicate the relevant party or coalition is above the threshold to gain representation: 5% for single-party lists, 8% for two-party coalitions, 11% for coalitions of three or more parties.

The leading party in each poll has its cell shaded in the party's colour. The total level of support for the government and opposition parties is also shown.

Projected seat totals, as listed on the Programy do voleb website, ^[2] are shown below the corresponding vote shares. Unless otherwise indicated, polling results refer to individual parties, not coalitions.

Polling firm	Fieldwork date	Sample size																	Others	Gov.	Opp.
STEM	2–7 Jan 2026	1,089	34.6 95	14.1 37	3.4 0	4.3 0	12.6 31	8.4 21	1.6 0	6.8 16	–	1.1 0	–	4.9 0	1.7 0	1.3 0	–	1.3 0	4.0 0	47.4 111	44.4 89
2025 parliamentary election	3–4 Oct 2025	N/A	34.5 80	23.4 52			11.2 22	9.0 18		7.8 15				6.8 13	4.3 0			1.1 0	1.9 0	49.1 108	43.6 92

Notes

1. As part of Spolu, which won 23.4% of the vote and 52 seats in total.

References

1. "Elections to the Chamber of Deputies". pspen.psp.cz. Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic . Retrieved 23 August 2025.
2. "Programy do voleb". Programy do voleb (in Czech). Retrieved 2026-01-15.