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Legislative elections are to be held in South Korea in April 2028. All 300 members of the National Assembly were elected, 254 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 46 from proportional party lists.
The National Assembly's 300 seats are elected by the following methods: [1] [2]
The minimum voting age is set at 18.
| Parties | Leader | Ideology | Seats | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last election | Before election | |||||
| Democratic Party | Lee Jae-myung | Liberalism | 161 / 300 | 170 / 300 | Opposition | |
10 / 300 [b] | ||||||
| People Power Party | Han Dong-hoon | Conservatism | 90 / 300 | 108 / 300 | Government | |
18 / 300 [c] | ||||||
| Rebuilding Korea Party | Cho Kuk | Liberalism | 12 / 300 | 12 / 300 | Opposition | |
| New Reform Party | Her Eun-a | Conservatism | 3 / 300 | 3 / 300 | Opposition | |
| Progressive Party | Yoon Jong-o | Progressivism | 3 / 300 | 3 / 300 | Opposition | |
| New Future Party | Jun Byung-hun | Centrist reformism | 1 / 300 | 0 / 300 | Opposition | |
| Basic Income Party | Oh Jun-ho | Universal basic income | 2 / 300 [d] | 1 / 300 | Opposition | |
| Social Democratic Party | Han Chang-min | Social democracy | 1 / 300 | Opposition | ||
| Fieldwork date | Sample size | Margin of error | Polling firm | DPK | PPP | RKP | NRP | PP | NFP | BIP | SDP | Others | Und./ no ans. | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13-14 Dec | 1,011 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 53.1 | 21.2 | 7.1 | 3.1 | 1.2 | — | — | — | 1.7 | 12.7 | 31.9 |
| 12-13 Dec | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 52.4 | 25.7 | 8.0 | 2.8 | 1.1 | — | — | — | 1.4 | 8.6 | 26.7 |
| 10-12 Dec | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 40 | 24 | 8 | 4 | 1 | — | 0.4 | — | 1 | 23 | 16 |
| 10 Dec | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Embrain Public / News1 | 45 | 21 | 9 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 18 | 24 |
| 9 Dec | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 42.5 | 23.6 | 7.3 | 5.0 | 1.4 | 5.0 | — | — | 3.9 | 11.3 | 18.9 |
| 7-9 Dec | 2,002 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 48.9 | 30.4 | 4.0 | 2.8 | — | — | — | — | 1.1 | 12.8 | 18.5 |
| 8 Dec | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview / KPI News | 50.3 | 18.2 | 10.5 | 4.6 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 10.4 | 32.1 |
| 8 Dec | 1,007 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 50.0 | 23.1 | 8.4 | 3.6 | 0.9 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 11.9 | 26.9 |
| 7-8 Dec | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Jowon C&I / Hanyangeconomy | 48.3 | 30.9 | 3.7 | 3.0 | — | — | — | — | 1.1 | 13.0 | 17.4 |
| 6-7 Dec | 1,014 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea / Kukminilbo | 46 | 24 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 17 | 22 |
| 6-7 Dec | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 50.6 | 21.8 | 8.8 | 2.4 | 0.7 | — | — | — | 1.1 | 14.6 | 28.8 |
| 5-6 Dec | 1,012 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 47.6 | 26.2 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 0.8 | — | — | — | 2.4 | 11.5 | 21.4 |
| 3-5 Dec | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 37 | 27 | 7 | 2 | 0.3 | — | 0.1 | — | 1 | 26 | 10 |
| 4 Dec | 1,047 | ±3.0 | Media Research / Newspim | 40.4 | 26.3 | 8.4 | 5.2 | 2.2 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 15.2 | 14.1 |
| 2-3 Dec | 1,008 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 49.8 | 27.5 | 8.0 | 3.2 | 1.0 | — | — | — | 1.6 | 8.8 | 22.3 |
| 1-3 Dec | 1,002 | ±3.1 | EveryResearch / EveryNews | 37.4 | 31.8 | 9.4 | 4.0 | 1.4 | — | — | — | 4.3 | 11.6 | 5.6 |
| 29-30 Nov | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 47.0 | 28.0 | 7.1 | 2.1 | 1.0 | — | — | — | 0.6 | 14.1 | 19.0 |
| 28-30 Nov | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 45 | 29 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 16 |
| 25-29 Nov | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 45.2 | 32.3 | 6.1 | 2.6 | 1.7 | — | — | — | 2.6 | 9.6 | 12.9 |
| 26-28 Nov | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 33 | 32 | 5 | 3 | 1 | — | 0.3 | — | 1 | 24 | 1 |
| 26-27 Nov | 1,001 | ±3.1 | KSOI / CBS | 45.2 | 31.9 | 6.0 | 3.4 | 0.7 | — | — | — | 2.6 | 10.3 | 13.3 |
| 25-26 Nov | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 35.7 | 32.6 | 8.6 | 4.9 | 1.9 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 14.2 | 3.1 |
| 23-25 Nov | 2,001 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 47.7 | 30.7 | 5.0 | 2.8 | — | — | — | — | 2.1 | 11.6 | 17.0 |
| 22-23 Nov | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 47.5 | 27.0 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 1.1 | — | — | — | 0.7 | 14.7 | 20.5 |
| 21-22 Nov | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 44.9 | 30.3 | 7.8 | 3.2 | 1.0 | — | — | — | 1.6 | 11.3 | 14.6 |
| 19-21 Nov | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 34 | 28 | 7 | 2 | 1 | — | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1 | 27 | 6 |
| 18-20 Nov | 1,002 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 31 | 30 | 9 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 24 | 1 |
| 18-19 Nov | 1,018 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 50.3 | 26.2 | 7.3 | 3.0 | 0.9 | — | — | — | 2.1 | 10.1 | 24.1 |
| 18-19 Nov | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 39.4 | 31.0 | 6.8 | 3.0 | 1.4 | 3.1 | — | — | 4.0 | 11.2 | 8.4 |
| 15-16 Nov | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 49.5 | 24.2 | 9.6 | 2.7 | 0.7 | — | — | — | 1.2 | 12.1 | 25.3 |
| 14-15 Nov | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 47.5 | 31.6 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 0.9 | — | — | — | 2.0 | 8.8 | 15.9 |
| 12-14 Nov | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 34 | 27 | 7 | 3 | 1 | — | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2 | 26 | 7 |
| 11-12 Nov | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 35.4 | 32.3 | 8.0 | 4.8 | 1.6 | — | — | — | 3.9 | 14.0 | 3.1 |
| 10-11 Nov | 1,010 | ±3.1 | Ace Research / Newsis | 41.9 | 30.2 | 6.8 | 4.0 | 2.1 | — | — | — | 1.9 | 13.1 | 11.7 |
| 9-11 Nov | 2,000 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 46.3 | 32.3 | 5.8 | 2.5 | — | — | — | — | 1.8 | 11.3 | 14.0 |
| 8-10 Nov | 1,000 | ±3.1 | EveryResearch / EveryNews | 44.3 | 28.5 | 9.4 | 2.4 | 0.8 | — | — | — | 2.7 | 12.0 | 15.8 |
| 8-9 Nov | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 49.5 | 25.7 | 7.8 | 2.3 | 1.0 | — | — | — | 1.2 | 12.6 | 23.8 |
| 7-8 Nov | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 43.7 | 30.7 | 9.0 | 4.0 | 1.4 | — | — | — | 1.6 | 9.6 | 13.0 |
| 5-7 Nov | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 36 | 29 | 7 | 3 | 1 | — | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 24 | 7 |
| 4-6 Nov | 1,002 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 31 | 29 | 11 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | 2 | 23 | 2 |
| 4-5 Nov | 1,010 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 50.3 | 27.2 | 7.4 | 3.9 | 1.4 | — | — | — | 1.9 | 8.1 | 23.1 |
| 4-5 Nov | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 33.3 | 37.7 | 7.8 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 2.9 | — | — | 3.3 | 8.9 | 4.4 |
| 1-2 Nov | 1,002 | ±3.1 | KSOI / Ohmynews | 42.0 | 29.1 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 | — | — | — | 2.7 | 14.6 | 12.9 |
| 1-2 Nov | 1,010 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 46.6 | 27.3 | 9.3 | 3.0 | 0.8 | — | — | — | 0.7 | 12.3 | 19.3 |
| 31 Oct-1 Nov | 1,011 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea / Joongang Ilbo | 34 | 29 | 11 | 4 | 2 | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 19 | 5 |
| 31 Oct-1 Nov | 1,009 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 47.1 | 29.4 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 2.0 | — | — | — | 1.8 | 8.3 | 17.7 |
| 29-31 Oct | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 41 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 11 |
| 29-31 Oct | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 32 | 32 | 7 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 0.1 | 1 | 25 | Tie |
| 27-28 Oct 2024 | 1,007 | ±3.1 | Embrain / Munhwa Ilbo | 24 | 23 | 9 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 39 | 1 |
| 28-29 Oct 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 34.4 | 34.4 | 9.5 | 4.0 | 2.2 | — | — | — | 3.2 | 12.1 | Tie |
| 26-28 Oct 2024 | 2,000 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 45.6 | 33.2 | 5.7 | 3.1 | — | — | — | — | 2.0 | 10.4 | 12.4 |
| 25-26 Oct 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 45.5 | 29.3 | 7.6 | 2.4 | 0.9 | — | — | — | 0.9 | 13.4 | 16.2 |
| 24-25 Oct 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 43.2 | 32.6 | 6.8 | 3.7 | 1.7 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 9.8 | 10.6 |
| 22-24 Oct 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 30 | 30 | 6 | 4 | 1 | — | 0.3 | — | 1 | 27 | Tie |
| 21-23 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 30 | 28 | 8 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 29 | 2 |
| 22 Oct 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 34.3 | 32.7 | 7.6 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 3.3 | — | — | 3.4 | 11.6 | 1.6 |
| 21-22 Oct 2024 | 1,012 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 50.4 | 22.4 | 8.8 | 3.8 | 1.5 | — | — | — | 2.8 | 10.3 | 28.0 |
| 18-19 Oct 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 45.9 | 26.4 | 9.1 | 3.3 | 0.6 | — | — | — | 0.6 | 14.1 | 19.5 |
| 17-18 Oct 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 44.2 | 31.3 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 1.3 | — | — | — | 1.8 | 9.4 | 12.9 |
| 15-17 Oct 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 30 | 28 | 8 | 3 | 1 | — | 0.7 | — | 1 | 27 | 2 |
| 14-15 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 35.8 | 34.2 | 8.9 | 3.8 | 1.7 | — | — | — | 2.7 | 13.0 | 1.6 |
| 12-14 Oct 2024 | 2,002 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 44.1 | 33.9 | 6.6 | 3.4 | — | — | — | — | 2.1 | 9.9 | 10.2 |
| 11-12 Oct 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 43.5 | 26.9 | 9.4 | 1.9 | 0.5 | — | — | — | 1.3 | 16.5 | 16.6 |
| 10-11 Oct 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 43.9 | 30.8 | 9.3 | 3.8 | 1.1 | — | — | — | 2.0 | 9.1 | 13.1 |
| 8-9 Oct 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 46.3 | 26.0 | 9.5 | 3.9 | 1.5 | — | — | — | 2.7 | 10.1 | 20.3 |
| 7-9 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 28 | 27 | 11 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 30 | 1 |
| 7-8 Oct 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 35.2 | 37.9 | 7.3 | 4.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | — | — | 3.1 | 9.5 | 2.7 |
| 4-5 Oct 2024 | 1,007 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.9 | 29.0 | 9.6 | 2.6 | 1.2 | — | — | — | 0.9 | 14.9 | 12.9 |
| 2-4 Oct 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 42.4 | 32.7 | 8.6 | 5.1 | 0.5 | — | — | — | 2.1 | 8.6 | 9.7 |
| 30 Sep-1 Oct 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 36.0 | 33.7 | 9.7 | 4.5 | 2.1 | — | — | — | 2.9 | 11.1 | 2.3 |
| 28-30 Sep 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 40 | 30 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 28-30 Sep 2024 | 2,001 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 42.3 | 35.6 | 6.5 | 2.7 | — | — | — | — | 2.4 | 10.7 | 6.7 |
| 28-29 Sep 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Ace Research / Newsis | 35.7 | 33.0 | 8.8 | 4.0 | 1.1 | — | — | — | 2.7 | 14.8 | 2.7 |
| 27-28 Sep 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 42.5 | 26.8 | 9.9 | 3.1 | 1.3 | — | — | — | 1.3 | 15.1 | 15.7 |
| 26-27 Sep 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 43.2 | 29.9 | 9.2 | 4.3 | 1.8 | — | — | — | 2.3 | 9.3 | 13.3 |
| 24-26 Sep 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 32 | 31 | 8 | 4 | 1 | — | 0.2 | 0.2 | 1 | 23 | 1 |
| 23-25 Sep 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 26 | 28 | 12 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 28 | 2 |
| 23-24 Sep 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 35.4 | 32.6 | 8.8 | 6.3 | 0.8 | 1.7 | — | — | 3.0 | 11.4 | 2.8 |
| 20-21 Sep 2024 | 1,010 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 39.5 | 28.5 | 8.9 | 3.2 | 0.8 | — | — | — | 1.2 | 17.8 | 11.0 |
| 19-20 Sep 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 39.2 | 35.2 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 1.2 | — | — | — | 1.9 | 8.9 | 4.0 |
| 18-19 Sep 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 34.1 | 32.9 | 9.1 | 6.0 | 2.2 | — | — | — | 3.3 | 12.5 | 1.2 |
| 12-13 Sep 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 39.6 | 33.0 | 10.7 | 4.2 | 0.9 | — | — | — | 1.8 | 9.8 | 6.6 |
| 11-12 Sep 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Korea Research / MBC | 30 | 33 | 11 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 20 | 3 |
| 10-12 Sep 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 33 | 28 | 8 | 2 | 1 | — | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1 | 26 | 5 |
| 10-12 Sep 2024 | 2,004 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 45.1 | 34.2 | 5.7 | 3.7 | — | — | — | — | 1.9 | 9.4 | 10.9 |
| 10 Sep 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 33.8 | 34.0 | 10.0 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 | — | — | 2.8 | 11.4 | 0.2 |
| 7-8 Sep 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | EveryResearch / Newsspirit | 39.0 | 29.6 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 1.4 | — | — | — | 2.3 | 11.2 | 9.4 |
| 6-7 Sep 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 42.0 | 29.0 | 7.6 | 2.8 | 1.2 | — | — | — | 0.8 | 16.7 | 13.0 |
| 5-6 Sep 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 40.1 | 34.6 | 7.8 | 4.1 | 2.2 | — | — | — | 2.5 | 8.6 | 5.5 |
| 3-5 Sep 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 32 | 31 | 7 | 2 | 0.3 | — | 0.4 | — | 1 | 26 | 1 |
| 2-4 Sep 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 26 | 27 | 12 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 28 | 1 |
| 2-3 Sep 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 34.3 | 33.7 | 8.7 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 2.3 | — | — | 3.7 | 11.3 | 0.6 |
| 31 Aug-2 Sep 2024 | 2,003 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 43.6 | 34.3 | 5.3 | 4.3 | — | — | — | — | 1.8 | 10.7 | 9.3 |
| 29-31 Aug 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 37 | 31 | 12 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 6 |
| 28-29 Aug 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | KIR / Cheonjiilbo | 42.0 | 38.0 | 6.3 | 3.2 | 0.5 | — | — | — | 1.3 | 8.7 | 4.0 |
| 29-30 Aug 2024 | 1,008 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 42.2 | 32.8 | 8.0 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | — | — | 1.9 | 7.4 | 9.4 |
| 27-29 Aug 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 31 | 30 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2 | 26 | 1 |
| 26-27 Aug 2024 | 1,009 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 44.6 | 30.7 | 9.7 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1.0 | — | — | 2.6 | 6.6 | 13.9 |
| 26-27 Aug 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 34.4 | 35.3 | 9.7 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | — | — | 4.3 | 8.7 | 0.9 |
| 23-24 Aug 2024 | 1,010 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 43.3 | 27.4 | 10.1 | 3.1 | 0.6 | — | — | — | 0.9 | 14.7 | 15.9 |
| 22-23 Aug 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 40.0 | 37.0 | 7.7 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 1.4 | — | — | 1.4 | 7.9 | 3.0 |
| 20-22 Aug 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 31 | 32 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 2 | 22 | 1 |
| 19-21 Aug 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 29 | 31 | 9 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 26 | 2 |
| 20-21 Aug 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | KOPRA / Kihoilbo | 36.3 | 36.4 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 0.6 | — | — | — | 2.1 | 12.4 | 0.1 |
| 19-20 Aug 2024 | 1,008 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 43.5 | 32.4 | 8.6 | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1.7 | — | — | 2.0 | 7.7 | 11.1 |
| 19-20 Aug 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 34.7 | 34.2 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | — | — | 3.8 | 12.4 | 0.5 |
| 17-19 Aug 2024 | 1,025 | ±3.1 | Hangil Research / Kukinews | 31.9 | 30.8 | 7.9 | 4.4 | 2.3 | 1.4 | — | — | 3.5 | 17.9 | 1.1 |
| 17-19 Aug 2024 | 2,006 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 44.2 | 35.1 | 5.8 | 3.4 | — | — | — | — | 2.2 | 9.4 | 9.1 |
| 16-17 Aug 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.0 | 29.3 | 9.7 | 2.4 | 0.6 | — | — | — | 1.7 | 15.4 | 11.7 |
| 14-16 Aug 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 42.2 | 31.0 | 9.7 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | — | — | 1.2 | 9.3 | 11.2 |
| 12-13 Aug 2024 | 1,007 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 41.4 | 33.3 | 9.8 | 3.7 | 0.6 | 1.4 | — | — | 3.2 | 6.6 | 8.1 |
| 12-13 Aug 2024 | 1,006 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 33.2 | 38.9 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 2.2 | — | — | 3.5 | 8.0 | 5.7 |
| 9-10 Aug 2024 | 1,009 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 39.2 | 29.1 | 11.0 | 2.4 | 1.0 | — | — | — | 1.2 | 16.1 | 10.1 |
| 5-9 Aug 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 36.8 | 37.8 | 8.6 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | — | — | 1.5 | 7.7 | 1.0 |
| 5-7 Aug 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 24 | 32 | 10 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 29 | 8 |
| 5-6 Aug 2024 | 1,011 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 38.8 | 34.0 | 10.7 | 3.8 | 1.3 | 1.6 | — | — | 2.5 | 7.2 | 4.8 |
| 5-6 Aug 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 30.3 | 38.6 | 9.6 | 3.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | — | — | 3.3 | 12.5 | 8.3 |
| 3-5 Aug 2024 | 2,002 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 40.5 | 36.9 | 6.3 | 4.6 | — | — | — | — | 2.2 | 9.5 | 3.6 |
| 2-3 Aug 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 42.0 | 31.6 | 9.0 | 2.7 | 0.6 | — | — | — | 0.5 | 13.6 | 10.4 |
| 29 Jul-2 Aug 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 36.3 | 38.5 | 9.4 | 4.3 | 1.9 | 0.9 | — | — | 1.6 | 7.2 | 2.2 |
| 29-31 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 36 | 36 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | Tie |
| 29-30 Jul 2024 | 1,009 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 39.9 | 35.9 | 10.0 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 | — | — | 2.1 | 6.0 | 4.0 |
| 29-30 Jul 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 32.0 | 40.0 | 7.9 | 4.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | — | — | 3.4 | 8.6 | 8.0 |
| 26-27 Jul 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 38.2 | 30.7 | 9.3 | 3.9 | 0.6 | — | — | — | 1.1 | 16.2 | 7.5 |
| 25-26 Jul 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 36.1 | 38.4 | 9.2 | 4.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | — | — | 2.4 | 6.9 | 2.3 |
| 23-25 Jul 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 27 | 35 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 23 | 8 |
| 22-24 Jul 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 25 | 36 | 9 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | 22 | 11 |
| 22-23 Jul 2024 | 1,020 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 35.8 | 40.5 | 8.4 | 3.8 | 0.5 | 1.2 | — | — | 1.7 | 8.0 | 4.7 |
| 20-22 Jul 2024 | 4,029 | ±1.5 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 40.2 | 39.7 | 5.8 | 4.0 | — | — | — | — | 2.2 | 8.3 | 0.5 |
| 19-20 Jul 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 38.7 | 31.3 | 11.0 | 3.1 | 0.8 | — | — | — | 1.8 | 13.3 | 7.4 |
| 18-19 Jul 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 33.2 | 42.1 | 9.3 | 5.0 | 0.8 | 1.4 | — | — | 1.3 | 7.0 | 8.9 |
| 16-18 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 27 | 35 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | 1 | 23 | 8 |
| 15-16 Jul 2024 | 1,008 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 38.1 | 37.7 | 8.8 | 3.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | — | — | 2.7 | 5.8 | 0.4 |
| 15-16 Jul 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 32.0 | 41.3 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | — | — | 3.1 | 7.9 | 9.3 |
| 14-15 Jul 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Aceresearch / Newsis | 30.0 | 41.0 | 9.6 | 3.3 | 1.5 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 12.4 | 11.0 |
| 12-13 Jul 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 42.3 | 36.6 | 10.5 | 4.0 | 1.6 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 2.8 | 5.7 |
| 11-12 Jul 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.0 | 38.0 | 10.3 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | — | — | 1.3 | 7.9 | 3.0 |
| 9-11 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 30 | 35 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 22 | 5 |
| 8-10 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 27 | 30 | 12 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 24 | 3 |
| 8-9 Jul 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.5 | 38.1 | 9.8 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 1.9 | — | — | 2.0 | 8.1 | 3.6 |
| 8-9 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 28.4 | 40.6 | 9.0 | 6.2 | 1.3 | 1.7 | — | — | 3.8 | 8.9 | 12.2 |
| 7-8 Jul 2024 | 2,003 | ±2.2 | Embrain Public / YTN | 30 | 35 | 10 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 2 | 18 | 5 |
| 5-6 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 43.1 | 32.3 | 12.8 | 5.8 | 1.6 | — | — | — | 2.2 | 2.1 | 10.8 |
| 4-5 Jul 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 38.2 | 36.0 | 10.9 | 3.8 | 1.2 | 1.8 | — | — | 1.6 | 6.6 | 2.2 |
| 2-4 Jul 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 29 | 33 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 4 |
| 1-2 Jul 2024 | 1,023 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 38.0 | 35.8 | 11.3 | 3.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | — | — | 3.6 | 6.0 | 2.2 |
| 28-30 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 32 | 34 | 14 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 2 |
| 28-29 Jun 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 44.5 | 33.4 | 11.0 | 5.3 | 0.8 | — | — | — | 2.3 | 2.6 | 11.1 |
| 27-28 Jun 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 34.1 | 36.7 | 12.2 | 5.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 | — | — | 1.3 | 7.1 | 2.6 |
| 25-27 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 32 | 31 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 1 |
| 24-26 Jun 2024 | 1,007 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 25 | 29 | 13 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 27 | 4 |
| 24-25 Jun 2024 | 1,005 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 36.3 | 32.5 | 10.1 | 4.9 | 1.7 | 1.2 | — | — | 1.7 | 11.6 | 3.8 |
| 22-24 Jun 2024 | 2,006 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 42.8 | 33.7 | 8.3 | 4.5 | — | — | — | — | 2.8 | 7.9 | 9.1 |
| 21-22 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 40.7 | 32.2 | 14.5 | 5.3 | 1.4 | — | — | — | 2.1 | 3.7 | 8.5 |
| 20-21 Jun 2024 | 1,006 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 37.2 | 36.2 | 10.7 | 4.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | — | — | 1.8 | 6.5 | 1.0 |
| 18-20 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 28 | 32 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 4 |
| 17-18 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Gongjung / Dailian | 31.2 | 36.7 | 10.4 | 6.2 | 1.9 | 1.3 | — | — | 4.9 | 7.3 | 5.5 |
| 15-16 Jun 2024 | 1,023 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.9 | 31.4 | 11.3 | 5.1 | 2.3 | 1.7 | — | — | 2.0 | 11.3 | 3.5 |
| 14-15 Jun 2024 | 1,003 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 42.2 | 31.6 | 15.3 | 5.5 | 0.7 | — | — | — | 2.4 | 2.3 | 10.6 |
| 14-15 Jun 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea / News1 | 32 | 33 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 1 |
| 13-14 Jun 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.4 | 35.9 | 13.2 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | — | — | 1.5 | 6.2 | 0.5 |
| 11-13 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 27 | 30 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 23 | 3 |
| 10-12 Jun 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 26 | 29 | 13 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | 3 | 23 | 3 |
| 8-9 Jun 2024 | 1,023 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.8 | 30.2 | 12.6 | 4.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | — | — | 2.9 | 11.8 | 4.6 |
| 7-8 Jun 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 39.4 | 31.9 | 15.6 | 5.8 | 1.8 | — | — | — | 2.9 | 2.8 | 7.5 |
| 5-7 Jun 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.6 | 34.5 | 13.0 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | — | — | 1.6 | 7.2 | 1.1 |
| 1-2 Jun 2024 | 1,008 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.7 | 28.6 | 14.6 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 | — | — | 2.5 | 11.3 | 6.1 |
| 31 May-1 Jun 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.8 | 28.6 | 17.6 | 6.4 | 1.9 | — | — | — | 1.9 | 1.9 | 13.2 |
| 30-31 May 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 33.8 | 33.1 | 14.5 | 5.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | — | — | 2.0 | 8.7 | 0.7 |
| 28-30 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 34 | 31 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 4 | 9 | 3 |
| 28-30 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 29 | 30 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 22 | 1 |
| 27-29 May 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 27 | 30 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 24 | 3 |
| 24-25 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.2 | 30.8 | 14.5 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 2.1 | — | — | 2.1 | 2.3 | 10.4 |
| 23-24 May 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 33.9 | 35.2 | 13.8 | 4.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | — | — | 2.2 | 7.6 | 1.3 |
| 21-23 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 31 | 29 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 22 | 2 |
| 17-18 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 36.2 | 32.0 | 18.4 | 5.4 | 1.2 | 1.9 | — | — | 2.6 | 2.3 | 4.2 |
| 16-17 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 34.5 | 35.0 | 13.5 | 5.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | — | — | 2.2 | 6.8 | 0.5 |
| 13-15 May 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 27 | 31 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 22 | 4 |
| 10-11 May 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 45.1 | 28.1 | 14.1 | 4.0 | 1.8 | 1.3 | — | — | 3.0 | 2.6 | 17.0 |
| 9-10 May 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 40.6 | 32.9 | 12.5 | 4.1 | 0.5 | 2.1 | — | — | 2.3 | 5.1 | 7.7 |
| 7-9 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 30 | 34 | 11 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | 19 | 4 |
| 3-4 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 43.3 | 30.9 | 14.2 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | — | — | 2.0 | 1.9 | 12.4 |
| 2-3 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 36.1 | 32.1 | 13.4 | 5.4 | 0.8 | 2.5 | — | — | 3.5 | 6.1 | 4.0 |
| 29 Apr-1 May 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 29 | 31 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 3 | 18 | 2 |
| 28-30 Apr 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Researchview | 34 | 31 | 14 | 5 | 2 | 3 | — | — | 3 | 7 | 3 |
| 26-27 Apr 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 41.1 | 29.4 | 16.8 | 5.5 | 1.7 | 1.9 | — | — | 2.1 | 1.6 | 11.7 |
| 25-26 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.1 | 34.1 | 13.5 | 6.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | — | — | 2.7 | 5.1 | 1.0 |
| 23-25 Apr 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 29 | 33 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | — | — | 2 | 19 | 4 |
| 20-21 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.9 | 29.8 | 17.8 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | — | — | 1.8 | 7.3 | 5.1 |
| 18-19 Apr 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Realmeter / EKN | 35.0 | 35.8 | 14.4 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 2.2 | — | — | 1.5 | 5.2 | 0.8 |
| 16-18 Apr 2024 | 1,000 | ±3.1 | Gallup Korea | 31 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 19 | 1 |
| 15-17 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | NBS [e] | 32 | 32 | 13 | 4 | — | 1 | — | — | 3 | 16 | Tie |
| 15-16 Apr 2024 | 1,001 | ±3.1 | Media Research / Newspim | 28.5 | 39.2 | 14.2 | 4.9 | — | 2.2 | — | — | 4.5 | 6.5 | 10.7 |
| 13-15 Apr 2024 | 1,004 | ±3.1 | Hangil Research / Kukinews | 28.8 | 35.2 | 14.7 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | — | — | 3.4 | 9.0 | 6.4 |
| 13-15 Apr 2024 | 2,013 | ±2.2 | Jowon C&I / Straight News | 35.8 | 33.0 | 12.5 | 5.5 | 0.9 | 2.4 | — | — | 4.2 | 5.6 | 2.8 |
| 13-14 Apr 2024 | 1,017 | ±3.1 | Media Tomato / News Tomato | 34.2 | 31.3 | 14.8 | 5.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | — | — | 1.8 | 7.9 | 2.9 |
| 12-13 Apr 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1 | Flower Research | 39.4 | 30.9 | 18.3 | 5.9 | 1.2 | 1.9 | — | — | 1.6 | 0.8 | 8.5 |
| 10 Apr 2024 | 2024 election | 26.70 | 36.67 | 24.25 | 3.62 | — [f] | 1.71 | — [f] | — [f] | 7.05 | — | 9.97 | ||
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. Members of parliament typically form parliamentary groups, sometimes called caucuses, with members of the same political party. Many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members often have a different title. The terms congressman and deputy are equivalent terms used in other jurisdictions.
The additional-member system (AMS) is a two-vote seat-linkage-based mixed electoral system used in the United Kingdom in which most representatives are elected in single-member districts (SMDs), and a fixed number of other "additional members" are elected from a closed list to make the seat distribution in the chamber more proportional to the votes cast for party lists. It is distinct from using parallel voting for the list seats in that the "additional member" seats are awarded to parties taking into account seats won in SMDs – these are ignored under parallel voting.
Mixed-member proportional representation is a type of representation provided by some mixed electoral systems which combine local winner-take-all elections with a compensatory tier with party lists, in a way that produces proportional representation overall. Like proportional representation, MMP is not a single system, but a principle and goal of several similar systems. Some systems designed to achieve proportionality are still called mixed-member proportional, even if they generally fall short of full proportionality. In this case, they provide semi-proportional representation.
In political science, parallel voting or superposition refers to the use of two or more electoral systems to elect different members of a legislature. More precisely, an electoral system is a superposition if it is a mixture of at least two tiers, which do not interact with each other in any way; one part of a legislature is elected using one method, while another part is elected using a different method, with all voters participating in both. Thus, the final results can be found by calculating the results for each system separately based on the votes alone, then adding them together. A system is called fusion or majority bonus, another independent mixture of two system but without two tiers. Superposition is also not the same as "coexistence", which when different districts in the same election use different systems. Superposition, fusion and coexistence are distinct from dependent mixed electoral systems like compensatory (corrective) and conditional systems.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 15 April 2004. In the 17th election for the National Assembly, voters elected 299 members of the legislature. The newly formed Uri Party and other parties supporting President Roh Moo-hyun, who was impeached by the outgoing National Assembly, won a majority of seats. This was the first time a centre-left liberal party won a majority in the National Assembly.
The National Assembly of the Republic of Korea is the unicameral national legislature of South Korea. Elections to the National Assembly are held every four years. The latest legislative elections were held on 10 April 2024. The current National Assembly held its first meeting, and also began its current four year term, on 30 May 2024. The current Speaker was elected 5 June 2024. The National Assembly has 300 seats, with 253 constituency seats and 47 proportional representation seats; 30 of the PR seats are assigned an additional member system, while 17 PR seats use the parallel voting method.
The National Assembly is the directly elected house of the Parliament of South Africa, located in Cape Town, Western Cape. It consists of four hundred members who are elected every five years using a party-list proportional representation system where half of the members are elected proportionally from nine provincial lists and the remaining half from national lists so as to restore proportionality.
Elections in South Korea are held on a national level to select the President and the National Assembly. Local elections are held every four years to elect governors, metropolitan mayors, municipal mayors, and provincial and municipal legislatures.
Delyn is a constituency of the Senedd. It elects one Member of the Senedd by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it is one of nine constituencies in the North Wales electoral region, which elects four additional members, in addition to nine constituency members, to produce a degree of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Blaenau Gwent is a constituency of the Senedd. It elects one Member of the Senedd by the first past the post method of election. Also, however, it is one of eight constituencies in the South Wales East electoral region, which elects four additional members, in addition to eight constituency members, to produce a degree of proportional representation for the region as a whole.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on April 9, 2008. The conservative Grand National Party won 153 of 299 seats while the main opposition United Democratic Party won 81 seats. This election marked the lowest-ever voter turnout of 46%.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 13 April 2000.
Electoral districts go by different names depending on the country and the office being elected.
Electoral reform is a change in electoral systems which alters how public desires are expressed in election results.
An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations. These rules govern all aspects of the voting process: when elections occur, who is allowed to vote, who can stand as a candidate, how ballots are marked and cast, how the ballots are counted, how votes translate into the election outcome, limits on campaign spending, and other factors that can affect the result. Political electoral systems are defined by constitutions and electoral laws, are typically conducted by election commissions, and can use multiple types of elections for different offices.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 13 April 2016. All 300 members of the National Assembly were elected, 253 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 47 from proportional party lists. The election was an upset victory for the liberal Democratic Party, which defied opinion polling by winning a plurality of seats in the election and defeating the ruling conservative Saenuri Party by one seat. In votes for party lists, however, Democratic Party came third, behind the Saenuri Party in first place and the new People Party in second.
General elections are due to be held in South Sudan on 22 December 2026, the first since independence.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 15 April 2020. All 300 members of the National Assembly were elected, 253 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 47 from proportional party lists. They were the first elections held under a new electoral system. The two largest parties, the liberal Democratic Party and the conservative United Future Party, set up new satellite parties to take advantage of the revised electoral system. The reforms also lowered the voting age from 19 to 18.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 10 April 2024. All 300 members of the National Assembly were elected, 254 from first-past-the-post constituencies and 46 from proportional party lists. The two largest parties, the liberal Democratic Party and the conservative People Power Party, once again set up satellite parties to take advantage of the electoral system.
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