1967 South Korean presidential election

Last updated

1967 South Korean presidential election
Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg
  1963 3 May 1967 1971  
  Park Chung-hee 1963's.png Yun Bo-seon.jpg
Nominee Park Chung Hee Yun Posun
Party Democratic Republican New Democratic
Popular vote5,688,6664,526,541
Percentage51.44%40.93%

1967 South Korean elections result map.png
Map of pluralities won in provinces and cities:

– Park Chung Hee

– Yun Posun

President before election

Park Chung Hee
Democratic Republican

Elected President

Park Chung Hee
Democratic Republican

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 3 May 1967. [1] The result was a victory for Park Chung Hee, who won 51.4% of the vote. Voter turnout was 83.6%. [2]

Contents

Nominations

Military

The Democratic Republican Party National Convention was held on 2 February and President Park Chung Hee was nominated as its presidential candidate without a vote. [3]

Civilian

In May 1965 the two largest opposition parties in the parliament, former president Yun Posun's Civil Rule Party (CRP) and stateswoman Park Soon-cheon's Democratic Party (DP), joined to create the People's Party (PP), forming a united opposition against President Park Chung Hee's military dictatorship.

However, in 1965 the radical wing of the People's Party led by Yun left the party, later forming the New Korea Party (NKP) in 1966. The NKP and nominated Yun for president. The remaining members of the People's Party, the moderates led by Park Sang-cheon, nominated former president of Korea University Yu Jin-oh.

Fearing that running two candidates to represent the civilian field might result in Park winning easily, the two parties decided to join forces and created the New Democratic Party (NDP) on 7 February, agreeing to nominate Yun as its candidate. [4] [5]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Park Chung Hee Democratic Republican Party 5,688,66651.44
Yun Posun New Democratic Party 4,526,54140.93
Oh Chaeo-yong United Korea Party 264,5332.39
Kim Chun-yon People's Party 248,3692.25
Chon Chin-han Korea Independence Party 232,1792.10
Lee Se-chinJustice Party98,4330.89
Total11,058,721100.00
Valid votes11,058,72194.96
Invalid/blank votes586,4945.04
Total votes11,645,215100.00
Registered voters/turnout13,935,09383.57
Source: Nohlen et al.

By-province

Province or cityPark Chung HeeYun PosunOh Jae-youngKim Jun-yeonChun Jin-hanLee Se-jinTotal
Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %Votes %
Seoul 595,513(45.2%)675,716(51.3%)11,447(0.9%)13,142(1.0%)14,242(1.1%)7,635(0.6%)1,317,695
1967 South Korean presidential election
Gyeonggi 525,676(41.0%)674,964(52.6%)22,383(1.7%)23,248(1.8%)25,306(2.0%)11,029(0.9%)1,282,606
1967 South Korean presidential election
Gangweon 429,589(51.3%)349,807(41.7%)18,211(2.2%)17,757(2.1%)15,400(1.8%)7,310(0.9%)838,074
1967 South Korean presidential election
Chungnam 489,516(45.4%)505,076(46.8%)17,662(1.6%)27,295(2.5%)28,809(2.7%)10,560(1.0%)1,078,918
1967 South Korean presidential election
Chungbuk 269,830(46.6%)252,469(43.6%)15,058(2.6%)14,526(2.5%)20,345(3.5%)7,114(1.2%)579,342
1967 South Korean presidential election
Jeonnam 652,847(44.6%)682,622(46.6%)42,249(2.9%)46,721(3.2%)28,156(1.9%)11,774(0.8%)1,464,369
1967 South Korean presidential election
Jeonbuk 392,037(45.0%)451,611(51.9%)21,527(2.5%)23,945(2.8%)28,943(3.3%)8,325(1.0%)870,344
1967 South Korean presidential election
Busan 338,135(64.2%)164,077(31.2%)9,922(1.9%)6,866(1.3%)4,556(0.9%)3,028(0.6%)526,584
1967 South Korean presidential election
Gyeongnam 838,426(68.6%)281,545(23.0%)45,325(3.7%)30,740(2.5%)16,065(1.3%)9,895(0.8%)1,221,996
1967 South Korean presidential election
Gyeongbuk 1,083,939(64.0%)447,082(26.4%)56,328(3.3%)40,884(2.4%)45,482(2.7%)19,647(1.2%)1,693,362
1967 South Korean presidential election
Jeju 73,158(56.5%)41,572(32.1%)4,421(3.4%)3,245(2.5%)4,875(3.8%)2,116(1.6%)129,387
1967 South Korean presidential election

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yun Po-sun</span> President of South Korea from 1960 to 1962

Yun Po-sun was a South Korean politician and activist who served as the second president of South Korea from 1960 to 1962. He was the only president of the short-lived Second Republic of Korea, and served as little more than a figurehead due to its nature as a parliamentary system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2002 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 19 December 2002. The result was a victory for Roh Moo-Hyun of the ruling Millennium Democratic Party, who defeated Lee Hoi-chang of the Grand National Party by just over half a million votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fourth Republic of Korea</span> Government of South Korea from 1972–1981

The Fourth Republic of Korea was the government of South Korea from November 1972 to February 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fifth Republic of Korea</span> Government of South Korea from 1981–1988

The Fifth Republic of Korea was the government of South Korea from February 1981 to February 1988.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 19 December 2007. The election was won by Lee Myung-bak of the Grand National Party, returning conservatives to the Blue House for the first time in ten years. Lee defeated Grand Unified Democratic New Party nominee Chung Dong-young and independent Lee Hoi-chang by a nearly 2-to-1 margin, the largest since direct elections were reintroduced in 1987. It also marked the first time a president-elect in Korea was under investigation by a prosecutor. Voter turnout was 63.0%, an all-time low according to the National Election Commission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1997 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 18 December 1997. The result was a victory for opposition candidate Kim Dae-jung, who won with 40.3 percent of the vote. When he took office in 1998, it marked the first time in Korean history that the ruling party peacefully transferred power to the opposition party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 16 December 1987. They marked the establishment of the Sixth Republic, as well as the end of the authoritarian rule that had prevailed in the country for all but one year since its founding in 1948. They were the first direct presidential elections since 1971, as presidents had been indirectly elected by an electoral college dominated by the governing party in the intervening period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1992 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 18 December 1992, the second democratic presidential elections since the end of military rule in 1987. Voter turnout was 81.9%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1981 South Korean presidential election</span>

Two-stage presidential elections were held in South Korea in February 1981. An electoral college was elected on 11 February, which in turn elected the president on 25 February. They were the last indirect presidential elections controlled by the government of Chun Doo-hwan under the new 1980 constitution. Chun was re-elected with 90% of the electoral college vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 15 October 1963. They were the first elections since the 1961 May Coup, and the first during the Third Republic. The result was a narrow victory for the acting incumbent and leader of the governing military Supreme Council for National Reconstruction, Park Chung Hee, who won 46.6% of the vote, securing a transition to civilian rule under his Democratic Republican Party. Voter turnout was 85.0%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1971 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 27 April 1971. The result was a victory for incumbent president Park Chung-hee, who won 53.2% of the vote. Voter turnout was 79.8%. Within a year of his re-election, Park declared martial law and introduced the Yushin Constitution, which vested him with sweeping and near-dictatorial powers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 South Korean parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in South Korea on 29 June 1960. They were the first and only direct elections of the Second Republic and saw the first election of members of the new House of Councillors, together with the fifth election of members of the House of Representatives. They were also the first relatively free and fair national elections held in the country, but would be the last free elections until the 1987 presidential elections. Voter turnout was 84.3%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 South Korean legislative election</span> Legislative election in South Korea

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 27 February 1973 to elect 146 members of the National Assembly. Another 73 members appointed by President Park Chung-hee were indirectly elected by the National Conference for Unification on 7 March 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 South Korean legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 12 December 1978 to elect 154 members of the National Assembly. Another 77 members appointed by President Park Chung-hee were indirectly elected by the National Conference for Unification on 21 December 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 19 December 2012. They were the sixth presidential elections since democratization and the establishment of the Sixth Republic, and were held under a first-past-the-post system, in which there was a single round of voting and the candidate receiving the highest number of votes was elected. Under the South Korean constitution, a president is restricted to a single five-year term in office. The term of the then incumbent president Lee Myung-bak ended on 24 February 2013. According to the Korea Times, 30.7 million people voted with turnout at 75.8%. Park Geun-hye of the Saenuri party was elected the first female South Korean president with 51.6% of the vote opposed to 48.0% for her opponent Moon Jae-in. Park's share of the vote was the highest won by any candidate since the beginning of free and fair direct elections in 1987 and the first such election in which any candidate won a majority. Moreover, as of the 2022 election, this is the latest South Korean presidential election in which the winning candidate won an absolute majority of the vote.

Indirect presidential elections were held in South Korea on 12 August 1960, which saw the election of Yun Posun as President of the Republic of Korea, a ceremonial political position in the Second Republic. Held after the April Revolution which had forced the resignation of Syngman Rhee, it was the only presidential election to be held during the short era of the Second Republic, as the Republic folded after Park Chung-hee's May Coup the next year. The election was indirect, with a joint session of the House of Commons and Senate, which had been elected in July, acting as the electors. The winning candidate required the assent of two thirds of the members of both houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Democratic Party (South Korea)</span> 1967–1980 political party in South Korea

The New Democratic Party was a South Korean opposition party that existed from 1967 to 1980, when it was forcibly dissolved by the ninth amendment of the constitution promulgated by Chun Doo-hwan the same year. It was the main opposition party during the Park Chung-hee dictatorial regime, and especially since 1972, when the Yushin constitution was put into effect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)</span> 1955–1963 political party in South Korea

The Democratic Party was a political party in South Korea. The party was the first truly organized liberal opposition against Syngman Rhee's conservative Liberal Party, and is considered as the predecessor to the lineage of the South Korean liberal parties.

The Civil Rule Party, sometimes referred to as the Civil Rights Party, was a political party in South Korea. The party was the successor to the Democratic Party, supported by former President Yun Posun, and future Presidents Kim Dae-jung and Kim Young-sam. On May 11, 1965, it merged with the Democratic Party to become the People's Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 South Korean presidential election</span> Public vote for the Republic of Koreas chief executive

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 9 March 2022. Under the South Korean constitution, presidents are restricted to a single five-year term, meaning that incumbent president Moon Jae-in was ineligible to run for a second term. Opposition candidate Yoon Suk Yeol of the People Power Party won the election, defeating candidate Lee Jae-myung of the incumbent Democratic Party.

References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN   0-19-924959-8
  2. Nohlen et al., p464
  3. "e영상역사관 » 영상보기". www.ehistory.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  4. "민중당(民衆黨)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 2018-04-21.
  5. "신민당 통합창당|대통령후보 윤보선·당수 유진오씨". JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). 1967-02-07. Retrieved 2018-04-21.