1963 South Korean legislative election

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1963 South Korean legislative election
Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg
  1960 26 November 1963 1967  

All 175 seats in the National Assembly
88 seats needed for a majority
Turnout72.11% (Decrease2.svg 12.24pp)
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
Democratic Republican Park Chung Hee 33.48110New
Civil Rule Yun Posun 20.1241New
Democratic Park Soon-cheon 13.6013-162
People's Kim Byeong-ro 8.842New
Liberal Democratic Kim Jun-yeon 8.099New
Republic of Korea legislative election 1963 districts result.png
Results by constituency

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 26 November 1963. [1] They were the first held after the 1961 coup and subsequent approval of a new constitution the previous December, which inaugurated the Third Republic. All candidates had to run under the banner of a political party.

Contents

The result was a victory for the Democratic Republican Party of coup leader Park Chung Hee, which won 110 of the 175 seats in the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 72.1%.

Electoral system

The unicameral National Assembly was elected by parallel voting, with 131 legislators elected in single-member constituencies and 44 allocated via a modified formula on the national level, excluding parties that did not win more than three seats or more than 5% of the valid vote. If the percentage of votes for the first-placed party was over 50%, the national seats would be allocated in proportion to vote share, with the first-placed party being limited to two-thirds of the available national seats (it would then be eliminated from further consideration for national seats). When the number of votes of the top party was less than 50%, half of the seats in the national constituency were automatically allocated to the first-placed party (which was then eliminated from further consideration for national seats), and the process repeated for the remaining parties (meaning the second place party would now be considered the "top party" for purposes of the next allocation) until all remaining seats were allocated.

Results

2
9
41
13
110
PartyVotes%Seats
FPTPPRTotal+/–
Democratic Republican Party 3,112,98533.488822110New
Civil Rule Party 1,870,97620.12271441New
Democratic Party 1,264,28513.608513–162
People's Party 822,0008.84202New
Liberal Democratic Party 752,0268.09639New
Conservative Party278,4772.99000New
Liberal Party 271,8202.92000–2
Righteous Citizens Party259,9602.80000New
New Development Party189,0772.03000New
Autumn Wind Association183,9381.98000New
New People's Association165,1241.78000New
Korea Independence Party 128,1621.380000
Total9,298,830100.0013144175–58
Valid votes9,298,83096.64
Invalid/blank votes323,3533.36
Total votes9,622,183100.00
Registered voters/turnout13,344,14972.11
Source: Nohlen et al.

By city/province

RegionTotal
seats
Seats won
DRP CR DP LDP PP
Seoul 1427410
Busan 761000
Gyeonggi 1375100
Gangwon 970110
North Chungcheong 861010
South Chungcheong 1383002
North Jeolla 1174000
South Jeolla 19123130
North Gyeongsang 20191000
South Gyeongsang 15122100
Jeju 220000
Constituency total1318827862
PR list442214530
Total175110411392

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN   0-19-924959-8