| |||||||||||
| |||||||||||
73 seats of the National Assembly for Presidential appointees | |||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. |
South Koreaportal |
An indirect legislative election was held in South Korea on 16 February 1976 to elect 73 members of the National Assembly who have been appointed by President Park Chung Hee. [1]
One-third of all the members of the National Assembly are elected by the National Conference for Unification. [2] The National Assembly members elected by the National Conference for Unification are recommended by the President. [3] In order to be elected, the slate of members appointed by the President needs to receive the approval of a majority of the delegates of the National Conference for Unification present in the election. [3] The election is valid if a majority of all the delegates of the National Conference for Unification are present. [3]
National Assembly members elected by the National Conference for Unification have a term of three years. [4]
On 14 February 1976, President Park Chung Hee submitted a list of 73 members he had appointed to the National Assembly and five reserve members. Among the 73 members he had appointed, 50 were members who Park had appointed in 1973 and 20 were new appointees. [5]
The National Conference for Unification met on 16 February 1976 to elect the National Assembly members appointed by President Park Chung Hee. [1]
At the time of the election, 2,303 out of the original 2,359 delegates were eligible to vote following the death or resignation of 56 delegates. Out of the 2,303 eligible delegates, 2,289 were present in the election.
Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Presidential appointees | 2,274 | 99.65 | 73 | |
Against | 8 | 0.35 | – | |
Total | 2,282 | 100.00 | 73 | |
Valid votes | 2,282 | 99.69 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 7 | 0.31 | ||
Total votes | 2,289 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,303 | 99.39 | ||
Source: JoongAng Ilbo [1] |
Region | Votes | Delegates | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
For | Against | Invalid | Voted | Absent | Total | |
Seoul | 287 | 0 | 2 | 289 | 3 | 292 |
Busan | 99 | 1 | 1 | 101 | 0 | 101 |
Gyeonggi | 269 | 0 | 1 | 270 | 2 | 272 |
Gangwon | 142 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 1 | 143 |
North Chungcheong | 122 | 0 | 0 | 122 | 0 | 122 |
South Chungcheong | 219 | 0 | 2 | 221 | 1 | 222 |
North Jeolla | 196 | 0 | 0 | 196 | 2 | 198 |
South Jeolla | 301 | 2 | 0 | 303 | 2 | 305 |
North Gyeongsang | 348 | 1 | 0 | 349 | 1 | 350 |
South Gyeongsang | 267 | 4 | 1 | 272 | 2 | 274 |
Jeju | 24 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 24 |
Total | 2,274 | 8 | 7 | 2,289 | 14 | 2,303 |
The Liberty Korea Party (Korean: 자유한국당) was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party, and before that as the Hannara Party from 1997 to 2012, both of which are still colloquially used to refer to the party. The party formerly held a plurality of seats in the 20th Assembly before its ruling status was transferred to the Democratic Party of Korea on 27 December 2016, following the creation of the splinter Bareun Party by former Saenuri members who distanced themselves from President Park Geun-hye in the 2016 South Korean political scandal.
The fourth Republic of Korea (Korean: 제4공화국) was the government of South Korea from November 1972 to March 1981.
The Constitution of the Republic of Korea is the supreme law of South Korea. It was promulgated on July 17, 1948, and last revised on October 29, 1987.
Two-stage presidential elections were held in South Korea in February 1981. An electoral college was elected on 11 February, which in turn elected the president on 25 February. They were the last indirect presidential elections controlled by the government of Chun Doo-hwan under the new 1980 constitution. Chun was re-elected with 90% of the electoral college vote.
Indirect presidential elections were held in South Korea on 27 August 1980 to fill the vacancy caused by President Choi Kyu-hah's resignation.
The October Yusin or October Restoration was an October 1972 South Korean self-coup in which President Park Chung Hee assumed dictatorial powers. Park had come to power as the head of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction after the May 16 coup of 1961, and in 1963 he won elections and assumed office as civilian president.
Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 3 May 1967. The result was a victory for Park Chung Hee, who won 51.4% of the vote. Voter turnout was 83.6%.
Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 27 April 1971. The result was a victory for incumbent president Park Chung-hee, who won 53.2% of the vote. Voter turnout was 79.8%. Within a year of his re-election, Park declared martial law and introduced the Yushin Constitution, which vested him with sweeping and near-dictatorial powers.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 27 February 1973 to elect 146 members of the National Assembly. Another 73 members appointed by President Park Chung-hee were indirectly elected by the National Conference for Unification on 7 March 1973.
Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 12 December 1978 to elect 154 members of the National Assembly. Another 77 members appointed by President Park Chung-hee were indirectly elected by the National Conference for Unification on 21 December 1978.
Presidential elections were held in South Korea in December 1972 following the promulgation of the Yushin Constitution, which created the National Conference for Unification, a body whose functions included being an electoral college for presidential elections. Incumbent President Park Chung-hee claimed that Western-style liberal democracy would bring more chaos to the economically struggling nation than it could afford. In contrast, he argued that the Yushin system created a "Korean-style democracy" with a strong, unchallenged presidency. He argued this system was necessary to keep the country stable.
Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 6 July 1978, the second elections held under the Restoration Constitution, which gave the members of the National Conference for Unification the power to elect the president.
Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 6 December 1979 following the assassination of Park Chung Hee on 26 October. The members of the National Conference for Unification, who among other things, were responsible for election of president, choose Prime Minister Choi Kyu-hah as the President of the Republic of Korea unopposed; Choi had been acting President since Park's death.
Suh Chung-won is a South Korean politician who served as a member of the National Assembly for eight terms. He also served as floor leader of the Our Republican Party. Suh has been in the National Assembly for 32 years, being the second most-elected member.
Kim Sang-hee is a South Korean four-term parliamentarian currently serving as one of Deputy Speakers of National Assembly. Kim is the first woman to join the leadership of the South Korean parliament and become its deputy speaker.
Lee Seok-hyun is a South Korean politician used serving as the executive vice president of National Unification Advisory Council chaired by President Moon Jae-in from September 2021 to August 2022 previously served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly and its six-term parliamentarian.
The Democratic Party of Korea held its leadership by-election on 2 May 2021 following the resignation of the incumbent Lee Nak-yon in March 2021. Lee stepped down from party leader due to party rule which bans any party contender for president from holding party position at least for a year before the presidential election.
Chung Jin-suk is a South Korean journalist, activist, and politician who briefly served as the interim President of the Saenuri Party from 11 May 2016 to 1 June 2016. He has been the Member of the National Assembly for Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang since 2016 and was previously MP for Gongju-Yeongi from 2000 to 2004, and again from 2005 to 2008. He was the Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs in the Lee Myung-bak government from 2010 to 2011.
The next legislative elections in South Korea are provisionally scheduled to be held on 10 April 2024.
The National Conference for Unification (Korean: 통일주체국민회의) was an organization of indirect democracy established in accordance with the Constitution when the 4th Republic was launched with the Yushin Constitution on October 17, 1972. The most important function was to promote independent peaceful reunification policies, which were the core of the Yushin Constitution, and indirect presidential elections during the 4th Republic From August 1973, the NCU was decided as National Assembly. The National Assembly was composed of delegates directly elected by the people from each district across the country, and the delegates of the National Assembly for Unification were unofficially called Tongdae.