1976 South Korean legislative election

Last updated
1976 South Korean legislative election
Flag of South Korea.svg
  1973 16 February 1976 1978  

73 seats of the National Assembly for Presidential appointees
PartyLeaderVote %Seats+/–
Independents Park Chung Hee 99.6573
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.

An indirect legislative election was held in South Korea on 16 February 1976 to elect 73 members of the National Assembly who have been appointed by President Park Chung Hee. [1]

Contents

Electoral system

One-third of all the members of the National Assembly are elected by the National Conference for Unification. [2] The National Assembly members elected by the National Conference for Unification are recommended by the President. [3] In order to be elected, the slate of members appointed by the President needs to receive the approval of a majority of the delegates of the National Conference for Unification present in the election. [3] The election is valid if a majority of all the delegates of the National Conference for Unification are present. [3]

National Assembly members elected by the National Conference for Unification have a term of three years, haf the term of the directly-elected members. [4]

The National Conference for Unification members which participated in this election were elected in 1972, in the lead-up to that year's presidential election.

Candidates

On 14 February 1976, President Park Chung Hee submitted a list of 73 members he had appointed to the National Assembly and five reserve members. Among the 73 members he had appointed, 50 were members who Park had appointed in 1973 and 20 were new appointees. [5]

Election

The National Conference for Unification met on 16 February 1976 to elect the National Assembly members appointed by President Park Chung Hee. [1]

At the time of the election, 2,303 out of the original 2,359 delegates were eligible to vote following the death or resignation of 56 delegates. Out of the 2,303 eligible delegates, 2,289 were present in the election.

Result

PartyVotes%Seats
Presidential appointees2,27499.6573
Against80.35
Total2,282100.0073
Valid votes2,28299.69
Invalid/blank votes70.31
Total votes2,289100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,30399.39
Source: JoongAng Ilbo [1]

By city/province

RegionVotesDelegates
ForAgainstInvalidVotedAbsentTotal
Seoul 287022893292
Busan 99111010101
Gyeonggi 269012702272
Gangwon 142001421143
North Chungcheong 122001220122
South Chungcheong 219022211222
North Jeolla 196001962198
South Jeolla 301203032305
North Gyeongsang 348103491350
South Gyeongsang 267412722274
Jeju 240024024
Total2,274872,289142,303

Related Research Articles

Hong Seok-hyun is a South Korean media mogul and diplomat who is the chairman of JoongAng Holdings, the Korea Peace Foundation, and the Korea Baduk Association. He is a brother-in-law of Lee Kun-hee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fourth Republic of Korea</span> Government of South Korea from 1972 to 1981

The Fourth Republic of Korea was the government of South Korea from November 1972 to February 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution of South Korea</span>

The Constitution of the Republic of Korea is the supreme law of South Korea. It was promulgated on July 17, 1948, and last revised on October 29, 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1981 South Korean presidential election</span>

Two-stage presidential elections were held in South Korea in February 1981. An electoral college was elected on 11 February, which in turn elected the president on 25 February. They were the last indirect presidential elections controlled by the government of Chun Doo-hwan under the new 1980 constitution. Chun was re-elected with 90% of the electoral college vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1980 South Korean presidential election</span>

Indirect presidential elections were held in South Korea on 27 August 1980 to fill the vacancy caused by President Choi Kyu-hah's resignation.

The October Yusin or October Restoration was a self-coup in South Korea in October 1972, in which President Park Chung Hee assumed dictatorial powers. Park had come to power as the head of the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction after the May 16 coup of 1961, and in 1963 he won elections and assumed office as civilian president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1973 South Korean legislative election</span> Legislative election in South Korea

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 27 February 1973 to elect 146 members of the National Assembly. Another 73 members appointed by President Park Chung-hee were indirectly elected by the National Conference for Unification on 7 March 1973.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 South Korean legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in South Korea on 12 December 1978 to elect 154 members of the National Assembly. Another 77 members appointed by President Park Chung-hee were indirectly elected by the National Conference for Unification on 21 December 1978.

Seoul Arts High School (Korean: 서울예술고등학교), also known by the Korean-language abbreviation Yego (예고), is a private arts high school located within Pyeongchang-dong, Jongno District, in Seoul, South Korea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1972 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea in December 1972 following the promulgation of the Yushin Constitution, which created the National Conference for Unification, a body whose functions included being an electoral college for presidential elections. Incumbent President Park Chung-hee claimed that Western-style liberal democracy would bring more chaos to the economically struggling nation than it could afford. In contrast, he argued that the Yushin system created a "Korean-style democracy" with a strong, unchallenged presidency. He argued this system was necessary to keep the country stable.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1978 South Korean presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 6 July 1978, the second elections held under the Restoration Constitution, which gave the members of the National Conference for Unification the power to elect the president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kim Jin-pyo (politician)</span> South Korean politician

Kim Jin-pyo is a South Korean politician who previously served as a government minister under two liberal Presidents Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun and has represented Suwon at the National Assembly since 2004. He has dedicated his career in public service as a public servant for 30 years and then as government minister and a parliamentarian. He belongs to the more conservative wing of the liberal Democratic Party.

Kim Yong-dae is a North Korean politician. He is the chairman of the National Reconciliation Council. He was the leader of the Korean Social Democratic Party from 1998 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee Ki-taek</span> South Korean politician (1937–2016)

Lee Ki-taek was a South Korean politician and parliamentarian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suh Chung-won</span> South Korean politician (born 1943)

Suh Chung-won is a South Korean politician who served as a member of the National Assembly for eight terms. He also served as floor leader of the Our Republican Party. Suh has been in the National Assembly for 32 years, being the second most-elected member.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lee Seok-hyun (politician)</span> South Korean politician (born 1951)

Lee Seok-hyun is a South Korean politician used serving as the executive vice president of National Unification Advisory Council chaired by President Moon Jae-in from September 2021 to August 2022 previously served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly and its six-term parliamentarian.

Jung Tae-ho is a South Korean politician representing Gwanak District of Seoul at the National Assembly from 2020 and previously served as a secretary and later a senior secretary to President Moon Jae-in from 2017 to 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chung Jin-suk (politician)</span> South Korean politician (born 1960)

Chung Jin-suk is a South Korean journalist, activist, and politician who briefly served as the interim President of the Saenuri Party from 11 May 2016 to 1 June 2016. He has been the Member of the National Assembly for Gongju-Buyeo-Cheongyang since 2016 and was previously MP for Gongju-Yeongi from 2000 to 2004, and again from 2005 to 2008. He was the Senior Secretary to the President for Political Affairs in the Lee Myung-bak government from 2010 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Conference for Unification</span> 1972–1980 South Korean governmental body

The National Conference for Unification (Korean: 통일주체국민회의) was an organization of indirect democracy established in accordance with the Constitution when the 4th Republic was launched with the Yushin Constitution on October 17, 1972. The most important function was to promote independent peaceful reunification policies, which were the core of the Yushin Constitution, and indirect presidential elections during the 4th Republic From August 1973, the NCU was decided as National Assembly. The National Assembly was composed of delegates directly elected by the people from each district across the country, and the delegates of the National Assembly for Unification were unofficially called Tongdae.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "유신정우회 2기 의원 73명 당선확정". JoongAng Ilbo . 16 February 1976.
  2. Constitution of the Republic of Korea (1972), Article 40, Paragraph 1.
  3. 1 2 3 Constitution of the Republic of Korea (1972), Article 40, Paragraph 2.
  4. Constitution of the Republic of Korea (1972), Article 77, Paragraph 1.
  5. "유신정우회 2기 의원 새 후보는 23명". JoongAng Ilbo . 14 February 1976.