Province 도 (道) | |
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Category | Unitary state |
Location | ![]() |
Number | 22 15 controlled by ROK 5 controlled by DPRK 2 split between ROK and DPRK |
Populations | 276,589 (Sejong) – 13,413,459 (Gyeonggi Province) |
Areas | 1,849 km2 (714 sq mi) (Jeju) – 19,030 km2 (7,350 sq mi) (North Gyeongsang Province) – 20,569 km2 (7,942 sq mi) (Gangwon including the North Korean province) |
Government |
|
Province | |
Hangul | 도 |
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Hanja | 道 |
RR | do |
MR | to |
Special self-governing province | |
Hangul | 특별자치도 |
Hanja | 特別自治道 |
RR | teukbyeoljachido |
MR | t'ŭkpyŏljach'ido |
Provinces are one of the first-level divisions within South Korea. There are 9 provinces in South Korea:North Chungcheong,South Chungcheong,Gangwon State,Gyeonggi,North Gyeongsang,South Gyeongsang,North Jeolla Province,South Jeolla,and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
Although the details of local administration have changed dramatically over time,the basic outline of the current three-tiered system was implemented under the reign of Gojong in 1895. A similar system also remains in use in North Korea.
Provinces (도,道) are the highest-ranked administrative divisions in South Korea,which follows the East Asian tradition name Circuit (administrative division). Along with the common provinces,there are four types of special administrative divisions with equal status:special self-governing province,special city,metropolitan city,and special self-governing city.
Special Self-governing Province or State (특별자치도,特別自治道) is a type of provinces with more autonomy over its economy and more powers are given to the provincial government. Jeju,Gangwon,and Jeonbuk are the only special self-governing provinces in South Korea,while Seoul is the only special city and Sejong is the only special self-governing city.
Governors for the provinces and mayors for the special/metropolitan cities are elected every four years. Current governors and mayors are listed at List of governors of South Korea.
Name | Official English name | Hangul | Hanja | ISO | Pop. (2020) [1] | Area (km2) | Density 2020 (/km2) | Capital | Historical province | Cultural region | Abbreviation | ||
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![]() | Chungcheongbuk-do [2] | 충청북도 | 忠淸北道 | KR-43 | 1,632,088 | 7,433 [3] | 219.6 | Cheongju | Chungcheong | Hoseo | Chungbuk | 충북 | 忠北 |
![]() | Chungcheongnam-do [2] | 충청남도 | 忠淸南道 | KR-44 | 2,176,636 | 8,204 [4] | 265.3 | Hongseong | Chungnam | 충남 | 忠南 | ||
![]() | Gangwon State [5] | 강원특별자치도 | 江原特別自治道 | KR-42 | 1,521,763 | 20,569 [6] | 74.0 | Chuncheon | Gangwon | Gwandong | Gangwon | 강원 | 江原 |
![]() | Gyeonggi-do [2] | 경기도 | 京畿道 | KR-41 | 13,511,676 | 10,171 [7] | 1,328.5 | Suwon | Gyeonggi | Sudogwon | Gyeonggi | 경기 | 京畿 |
![]() | Gyeongsangbuk-do [2] | 경상북도 | 慶尙北道 | KR-47 | 2,644,757 | 19,030 [8] | 139.0 | Andong | Gyeongsang | Yeongnam | Gyeongbuk | 경북 | 慶北 |
![]() | Gyeongsangnam-do [2] | 경상남도 | 慶尙南道 | KR-48 | 3,333,056 | 10,532 [9] | 316.5 | Changwon | Gyeongnam | 경남 | 慶南 | ||
![]() | Jeonbuk State [10] | 전북특별자치도 | 全北特別自治道 | KR-45 | 1,802,766 | 8,043 | 224.1 | Jeonju | Jeolla | Honam | Jeonbuk | 전북 | 全北 |
![]() | Jeollanam-do [2] | 전라남도 | 全羅南道 | KR-46 | 1,788,807 | 11,858 | 150.9 | Muan | Jeonnam | 전남 | 全南 | ||
![]() | Jeju Special Self-Governing Province [2] | 제주특별자치도 | 濟州特別自治道 | KR-49 | 670,858 | 1,849 [11] | 362.8 | Jeju | Jeju | Jeju | 제주 | 濟州 | |
This article is part of a series on the |
Administrative divisions of South Korea |
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Provincial level |
Province (list) |
Special self-governing province (Jeju, Gangwon and North Jeolla) |
Special city (Seoul) |
Metropolitan city (list) |
Special self-governing city (Sejong) |
Municipal level |
Specific city (list) |
City (list) |
County (list) |
Autonomous District (list) |
Submunicipal level |
Administrative city (list) |
Non-autonomous District (list) |
Neighborhoods and Towns |
Town (list) |
Township (list) |
Neighborhood (list) |
Villages |
Village (list) |
Communities |
Ward |
South Korea claims five provinces on the territory controlled by North Korea. These claimed provinces are managed by the Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces (Korean : 이북5도위원회; Hanja : 以北五道委員會). These provinces are based on the divisions of the Korean Empire era and are different from the present North Korean provinces.
Historical province | Name | Hangul | Hanja | Area (km2) | Capital | Cultural region | Abbreviation | ||
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Hamgyeong | ![]() | 함경북도 | 咸鏡北道 | 20,345 | Cheongjin | Gwanbuk | Hambuk | 함북 | 咸北 |
![]() | 함경남도 | 咸鏡南道 | 31,977 | Hamheung | Gwannam | Hamnam | 함남 | 咸南 | |
Pyeongan | ![]() | 평안북도 | 平安北道 | 28,443 | Sinuiju | Gwanseo | Pyeongbuk | 평북 | 平北 |
![]() | 평안남도 | 平安南道 | 14,944 | Pyeongyang | Pyeongnam | 평남 | 平南 | ||
Hwanghae | ![]() | 황해도 | 黃海道 | 16,744 | Haeju | Haeseo | Hwanghae | 황해 | 黃海 |