Province 도 (道) | |
---|---|
Category | Unitary state |
Location | South Korea |
Number | 22 15 controlled by ROK 5 controlled by DPRK 2 split between ROK and DPRK |
Populations | 276,589 (Sejong) – 13,413,459 (Gyeonggi Province) |
Areas | 1,849 km2 (714 sq mi) (Jeju) – 19,030 km2 (7,350 sq mi) (North Gyeongsang Province) – 20,569 km2 (7,942 sq mi) (Gangwon including the North Korean province) |
Government |
|
Province | |
Hangul | 도 |
---|---|
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | do |
McCune–Reischauer | to |
Special self-governing province | |
Hangul | 특별자치도 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | teukbyeoljachido |
McCune–Reischauer | tŭkpyŏljach'ido |
Provinces are one of the first-level divisions within South Korea. There are 9 provinces in South Korea:North Chungcheong,South Chungcheong,Gangwon State,Gyeonggi,North Gyeongsang,South Gyeongsang,North Jeolla Province,South Jeolla,and Jeju Special Self-Governing Province.
Although the details of local administration have changed dramatically over time,the basic outline of the current three-tiered system was implemented under the reign of Gojong in 1895. A similar system also remains in use in North Korea.
Provinces (도,道) are the highest-ranked administrative divisions in South Korea,which follows the East Asian tradition name Circuit (administrative division). Along with the common provinces,there are four types of special administrative divisions with equal status:special self-governing province,special city,metropolitan city,and special self-governing city.
Special Self-governing Province or State (특별자치도,特別自治道) is a type of provinces with more autonomy over its economy and more powers are given to the provincial government. Jeju,Gangwon,and Jeonbuk are the only special self-governing provinces in South Korea,while Seoul is the only special city and Sejong is the only special self-governing city.
Governors for the provinces and mayors for the special/metropolitan cities are elected every four years. Current governors and mayors are listed at List of governors of South Korea.
Name | Official English name | Hangul | Hanja | ISO | Pop. (2020) [1] | Area (km2) | Density 2020 (/km2) | Capital | Historical province | Cultural region | Abbreviation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North Chungcheong | Chungcheongbuk-do [2] | 충청북도 | 忠淸北道 | KR-43 | 1,632,088 | 7,433 [3] | 219.6 | Cheongju | Chungcheong | Hoseo | Chungbuk | 충북 | 忠北 |
South Chungcheong | Chungcheongnam-do [2] | 충청남도 | 忠淸南道 | KR-44 | 2,176,636 | 8,204 [4] | 265.3 | Hongseong | Chungnam | 충남 | 忠南 | ||
Gangwon | Gangwon State[ citation needed ] | 강원특별자치도 | 江原特別自治道 | KR-42 | 1,521,763 | 20,569 [5] | 74.0 | Chuncheon | Gangwon | Gwandong | Gangwon | 강원 | 江原 |
Gyeonggi | Gyeonggi-do [2] | 경기도 | 京畿道 | KR-41 | 13,511,676 | 10,171 [6] | 1,328.5 | Suwon | Gyeonggi | Sudogwon | Gyeonggi | 경기 | 京畿 |
North Gyeongsang | Gyeongsangbuk-do [2] | 경상북도 | 慶尙北道 | KR-47 | 2,644,757 | 19,030 [7] | 139.0 | Andong | Gyeongsang | Yeongnam | Gyeongbuk | 경북 | 慶北 |
South Gyeongsang | Gyeongsangnam-do [2] | 경상남도 | 慶尙南道 | KR-48 | 3,333,056 | 10,532 [8] | 316.5 | Changwon | Gyeongnam | 경남 | 慶南 | ||
Jeonbuk | Jeonbuk State [9] | 전북특별자치도 | 全北特別自治道 | KR-45 | 1,802,766 | 8,043 | 224.1 | Jeonju | Jeolla | Honam | Jeonbuk | 전북 | 全北 |
South Jeolla | Jeollanam-do [2] | 전라남도 | 全羅南道 | KR-46 | 1,788,807 | 11,858 | 150.9 | Muan | Jeonnam | 전남 | 全南 | ||
Jeju | Jeju Special Self-Governing Province [2] | 제주특별자치도 | 濟州特別自治道 | KR-49 | 670,858 | 1,849 [10] | 362.8 | Jeju | Jeju | Jeju | 제주 | 濟州 | |
This article is part of a series on the |
Administrative divisions of South Korea |
---|
Provincial level |
Province (list) |
Special self-governing province (Jeju, Gangwon and North Jeolla) |
Special city (Seoul) |
Metropolitan city (list) |
Special self-governing city (Sejong) |
Municipal level |
Specific city (list) |
City (list) |
County (list) |
Autonomous District (list) |
Submunicipal level |
Administrative city (list) |
Non-autonomous District (list) |
Neighborhoods and Towns |
Town (list) |
Township (list) |
Neighborhood (list) |
Villages |
Village (list) |
Communities |
Ward |
South Korea claims five provinces on the territory controlled by North Korea. These claimed provinces are managed by the Committee for the Five Northern Korean Provinces (Korean : 이북5도위원회; Hanja : 以北五道委員會). These provinces are based on the divisions of the Korean Empire era and are different from the present North Korean provinces.
Historical province | Name | Hangul | Hanja | Area (km2) | Capital | Cultural region | Abbreviation | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hamgyeong | North Hamgyeong | 함경북도 | 咸鏡北道 | 20,345 | Cheongjin | Gwanbuk | Hambuk | 함북 | 咸北 |
South Hamgyeong | 함경남도 | 咸鏡南道 | 31,977 | Hamheung | Gwannam | Hamnam | 함남 | 咸南 | |
Pyeongan | North Pyeongan | 평안북도 | 平安北道 | 28,443 | Sinuiju | Gwanseo | Pyeongbuk | 평북 | 平北 |
South Pyeongan | 평안남도 | 平安南道 | 14,944 | Pyongyang | Pyeongnam | 평남 | 平南 | ||
Hwanghae | Hwanghae | 황해도 | 黃海道 | 16,744 | Haeju | Haeseo | Hwanghae | 황해 | 黃海 |
Korea has had administrative districts that can be considered provinces since the 7th century. These divisions were initially called ju in Unified Silla and Later Baekje, and there were nine in total. After Goryeo conquered these states in the 10th century, twelve divisions called mok were established, although they were reorganized into ten do in the 11th century.
North Jeolla Province, officially Jeonbuk State, is a Special Self-governing Province of South Korea in the Honam region in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula. Jeonbuk borders the provinces of South Chungcheong to the north, North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang to the east and South Jeolla to the south.
South Jeolla Province, also known as Jeonnam (전남), is a province in the Honam region, South Korea, and the southernmost province in mainland Korea. South Jeolla borders the provinces of North Jeolla to the north, South Gyeongsang to the northeast, and Jeju to the southwest in the Korea Strait.
South Chungcheong Province, also known as Chungnam, is a province of South Korea in the Hoseo region in the southwest of the Korean Peninsula. South Chungcheong borders the provinces of Gyeonggi to the north, North Chungcheong, Sejong Special Self-governing City, and Daejeon Metropolitan City to the east, and North Jeolla to the south.
North Chungcheong Province, also known as Chungbuk, is a province of South Korea. North Chungcheong has a population of 1,578,934 (2014) and has a geographic area of 7,433 km2 (2,870 sq mi) located in the Hoseo region in the south-center of the Korean Peninsula. North Chungcheong borders the provinces of Gyeonggi and Gangwon to the north, North Gyeongsang to the east, North Jeolla to the south and South Chungcheong, Sejong Special Autonomous City and Daejeon Metropolitan City to the west.
Jeolla Province was one of the historical Eight Provinces of Korea during the Kingdom of Joseon in southwestern Korea. It consisted of the modern South Korean provinces of North Jeolla, South Jeolla and Gwangju Metropolitan City as well as Jeju Province. The provincial capital was Jeonju, the current capital of North Jeolla. The entire inland region was called Honam, which is still commonly used today.
Gyeongsang was one of the Eight Provinces of Joseon Korea. Gyeongsang was located in southeastern Korea.
Chungcheong was one of the eight provinces of Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. Chungcheong was located in the southwest of Korea. The provincial capital was located at Gongju, which had been the capital of the kingdom of Baekje from 475 to 538.
During most of the Joseon dynasty, Korea was divided into eight provinces. The eight provinces' boundaries remained unchanged for about 480 years from 1413 to 1895, and formed a geographic paradigm that is still reflected today in the Korean Peninsula's administrative divisions, dialects, and regional distinctions. The names of all eight provinces are still preserved today, in one form or another. These eight historical provinces form both North and South Korea, and are not to be confused with the provinces that make up South Korea or North Korea.
South Korea is made up of 22 first-tier administrative divisions: 6 metropolitan cities, 1 special city, 1 special self-governing city, and 14 provinces, including three special self-governing provinces and five claimed by the ROK government. These are further subdivided into a variety of smaller entities, including cities, counties, districts, towns, townships, neighborhoods and villages.
A number of Korean dialects are spoken on the Korean Peninsula. The peninsula is very mountainous and each dialect's "territory" corresponds closely to the natural boundaries between different geographical regions of Korea. Most of the dialects are named for one of the traditional Eight Provinces of Korea. Two are sufficiently distinct from the others to be considered separate languages, the Jeju and the Yukjin languages.
KBS Classic FM is a South Korean radio network operated by the Korean Broadcasting System. Most of the schedule is assigned to classical music, making it one of the few radio networks in the world that broadcast mainly in its music format.
Bupyeong District is one of the 10 administrative divisions that comprise Incheon, South Korea. Bupyeong District comprises an area of 12.35 square miles, and has a population of 508,587. It is located north of Namdong District, east of Seo District, and south of Gyeyang District. The city of Bucheon, in neighboring Gyeonggi Province, comprises its eastern limit.
The Flagship National Universities is a collective term referring to ten universities in South Korea that have joined the "Presidential Council of the Korean Flagship National Universities".
The Chungcheong dialects of the Korean language are spoken in the Chungcheong (Hoseo) region of South Korea, including the metropolitan city of Daejeon. It may also include several areas in Gyeonggi Province, most notably Pyeongtaek, that are adjacent to Chungcheong Province. Chungcheong dialect can be divided into two categories: the Northern Chungcheong dialect, notable for its similarity to the Gyeonggi dialect, and the Southern dialect, which is similar to the Jeolla dialect. This dialect is notable for its slow enunciations, vowel changes, and unique jargon. However, as Seoul expands and standard language supremacy spreads, young people in Chungcheong Province, including Daejeon and Sejong, do not use original dialect, or use very little of it. Most young people use standard language and dialect alternately, and in cities located just below the Seoul metropolitan area (Sudogwon), like Cheonan, dialect is on the verge of extinction.
Korea Polytechnics (Korean: 한국폴리텍대학) mean two or three-years public vocational school in South Korea. It has 11 colleges in 34 cities.
In South Korea, highways that are managed by the provincial governments are called Local highways. Usually route numbers have 2~4 digits; the first digit stands for the main province of its manager.