Divisions of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ Bangladesher bibhag | |
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Category | Unitary state |
Location | People's Republic of Bangladesh |
Number | 8 |
Populations | Highest: 39,675,000 (Dhaka) Lowest: 8,331,000 (Barisal) |
Areas | Largest: 33,908.55 km2 (13,092.16 sq mi) (Chittagong) Smallest: 10,584.06 km2 (4,086.53 sq mi) (Mymensingh) |
Government |
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Subdivisions |
This article is part of a series on the |
Politics of Bangladesh |
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Divisions are the first-level administrative divisions in Bangladesh. As of 2024, there are eight divisions of Bangladesh, each named after the major city within its jurisdiction that also serves as the administrative seat of that division. Each division is divided into several districts which are further subdivided into upazilas(sub-districts), then union councils.
Following the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the country had four divisions: Chittagong Division, Dacca Division, Khulna Division, and Rajshahi Division. In 1982, the English spelling of the Dacca Division (along with the name of the capital city) was changed into Dhaka Division to more closely match the Bengali pronunciation.
In 1993, Barisal Division was split off from Khulna Division, and in 1995, Sylhet Division was split off from Chittagong Division. On 25 January 2010, Rangpur Division was split off from Rajshahi Division. [1] On 14 September 2015, Mymensingh Division was split off from Dhaka Division and added as the eighth division. In 2015, the process started to create two more divisions: Comilla Division and Faridpur Division. [2] In October 2021, the former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina announced the formation of two new divisions, Meghna and Padma, named after the eponymous rivers, [3] in the places of Comilla and Faridpur Divisions.
Divisional Commissioner is the administrative head of a division. Divisional Commissioner is appointed by the government from an Additional Secretary level officer of Bangladesh Civil Service (B.C.S.) Administration Cadre. The role of a Divisional Commissioner's office is to act as the supervisory head of all the government offices (except the central government offices) situated in the division. A Divisional Commissioner is given the direct responsibility of supervising the revenue and development administration of a division. The Divisional Commissioner is assisted by the several Additional Divisional Commissioners, Senior Assistant Commissioners and other bureaucratic officials. [4] [5] [6] [7]
The following table outlines some key statistics about the eight divisions of Bangladesh as found in the 2011 Population and Housing Census conducted by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (B.B.S.).
Division | ISO codes | Capital | Est. | Subdivisions | Area (km2) [8] | Population (2022) [8] | Density (people/ km2) (2022) [8] | ||
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Districts | Upazilas | Union Councils | |||||||
Barisal Division | BD-A | Barisal | 1993 | 6 | 41 | 352 | 13,225.20 | 9,100,102 | 688 |
Chittagong Division | BD-B | Chittagong | 1829 | 11 | 103 | 949 | 33,908.55 | 33,202,326 | 979 |
Dhaka Division | BD-C | Dhaka | 1829 | 13 | 89 | 885 | 20,593.74 | 44,215,107 | 2,147 |
Khulna Division | BD-D | Khulna | 1960 | 10 | 59 | 571 | 22,284.22 | 17,416,645 | 782 |
Mymensingh Division | BD-H | Mymensingh | 2015 | 4 | 35 | 351 | 10,584.06 | 12,225,498 | 1,155 |
Rajshahi Division | BD-E | Rajshahi | 1829 | 8 | 67 | 565 | 18,153.08 | 20,353,119 | 1,121 |
Rangpur Division | BD-F | Rangpur | 2010 | 8 | 58 | 535 | 16,184.99 | 17,610,956 | 1,088 |
Sylhet Division | BD-G | Sylhet | 1996 | 4 | 41 | 338 | 12,635.22 | 11,034,863 | 873 |
Bangladesh | BD | Dhaka | 1971 | 64 | 493 | 4,546 | 147,569 | 165,158,616 | 1,119 |
Two more divisions have been proposed to ease down administrative work load due to increase in population: [2] [9]
Their formation has been confirmed in October 2021 by the former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. [3]
After the outcust of Sheikh Hasina, On 17 December 2024, the Public Administration Reform Commission of the Interim government of Bangladesh recommended the creation of the Comilla division and Faridpur division. Which has been applauded by many residents and others.
The Bangladesh Armed Forces are the military forces of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. They consist of the three uniformed military services: the Bangladesh Army, the Bangladesh Navy, and the Bangladesh Air Force. The Armed Forces are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defence of the Government of Bangladesh, and are directly administered by the Armed Forces Division of the Prime Minister's Office. The President of Bangladesh serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. Bangladesh has the third-largest defence budget in South Asia. The Bangladeshi military is also the 35th strongest in the world and the third most powerful military force in South Asia. Border Guard Bangladesh and Bangladesh Coast Guard are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Home Affairs during peacetime, but during wartime, they fall under the command of the Bangladesh Army and the Bangladesh Navy, respectively.
Dhaka Division is an administrative division of Bangladesh. Dhaka serves as the capital city of the Dhaka Division, the Dhaka District and Bangladesh. The division remains a population magnet, covers an area of 20,508.8 km2 with a population in excess of 44 million, it is one of the fastest growing populous administrative division of the world, growing at 1.94% rate since prior count, compared with national average of 1.22%. However, national figures may include data skewing expatriation of male labor force as gender ratio is skewed towards females.
Gopalganj District is a district in the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh. The district has 1,172,415 inhabitants and its surface area is 1,490 km2. The main town of the district is also called Gopalganj. It is the bank of the Madhumati river and located at 23°00’47.67" N 89°49’21.41". It is bounded by Faridpur district on the North, Pirojpur and Bagerhat district on the south, and Barisal district on the east and Narail district on the West. This district is also known as "GP" to the youth. Gopalganj is subdivided into five sub-districts (upazila/thana).
Faridpur District is a district in south-central Bangladesh. It is a part of the Dhaka Division. It is bounded by the Padma River to the northeast. The district was named for its headquarters, the city of Faridpur, which itself was named for Farīd-ud-Dīn Masʿūd, a 13th-century Sufi saint. A separate district was created by severing Dhaka district in 1786 and was called Dacca Jelalpur. A municipality was established in 1869. Historically, the town was known as Fatehabad. It was also called Haveli Mahal Fatehabad.
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An upazila, formerly called thana, is an administrative division in Bangladesh, functioning as a sub-unit of a district. It can be seen as an analogous to a county or a borough of Western countries. Rural upazilas are further administratively divided into union council areas.
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Meghna Division, also known as Comilla Division, is a proposed administrative division within Bangladesh for the north-western parts of the existing Chittagong Division, comprising Brahmanbaria, Comilla, Chandpur, Noakhali, Feni, and Laxmipur Districts of Chittagong Division. The headquarter of the division would be in Comilla. It covers the south-easternmost areas of the country, with a total area of 12,848.53 km2 (4,960.85 sq mi) and a population at the 2011 census of 16,708,000.
Padma Division, also known as Faridpur Division, is a proposed administrative division within Bangladesh for the southern parts of the existing Dhaka Division, comprising Faridpur, Gopalganj, Madaripur, Rajbari, and Shariatpur districts of Dhaka Division. The headquarters of the division is proposed to be in Faridpur. This division was proposed to named after its affiliated river Padma.
Abdul Malek is the Chief Information Commissioner, former secretary of the Ministry of Information and commissioner of Information Commission. He was born in Patuakhali district of Bangladesh. He was the secretary of the Local Government Division. He is a former chairman of Bangladesh Inland Water Transport Authority.