Natore District

Natore district নাটোর
District of Bangladesh
Clockwise from top-left: Uttara Gano Bhaban, Akhra Bhabon Chalan Beel, Natore Rajbari
Location of Natore in Bangladesh
Expandable map of Natore
Coordinates: 24°25′N88°56′E / 24.41°N 88.93°E / 24.41; 88.93
Country	Bangladesh
Division	Rajshahi
Headquarters	Natore
Government
•  Deputy Commissioner	Md. Shamim Ahmed
Area
• Total	1,900.19 km2 (733.67 sq mi)
Population  (2022) [1]
• Total	1,859,922
• Density	980/km2 (2,500/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+06:00 (BST)
Postal code	6400
Area code	0771
ISO 3166 code	BD-44
HDI (2019)	0.612 [2] medium · 9th of 21

Natore district is a district of Rajshahi Division located in northern Bangladesh. ^[3] It borders the metropolitan city of Rajshahi and used to be a part of Rajshahi District.

History

Natore was the District Headquarters of Rajshahi from 1769 to 1825. ^[4] Administrative Natore subdivision was established in 1825 under Rajshahi district, on the eve of the shifting of the headquarters.

During the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971, a battle was fought between the Pakistani army and the freedom fighters of Mukti Bahini on March 29. About 40 members of the Pakistani army including Major Aslam and Captain Ishaq were killed. On 5 May 1971 Pakistani Army killed 42 employees of North Bengal Sugar Mills (Lalpur) including the general manager of the mill, Lieutenant Anwarul Azim. They were killed near a pond in the mill campus. The pond is now known as Shaheed Sagar, and there is a memorial beside the pond.^{[ citation needed ]}

Geography

Most parts of Natore district are plain land. Chalan Beel, the largest beel in Bangladesh, is a part of the district.

Natore District is 1,900.05 km² (733.61 sq mi). It is bordered by Naogaon and Bogra districts to the north, Pabna and Kushtia districts to the south, Pabna and Sirajganj districts to the east, and Rajshahi district to the west. The road distance from Natore to Dhaka is 220 kilometres. Lalpur is the lowest Average annual rainfall area of Bangladesh. ^[4]

Etymology

In 1845, Natore Mahakuma was established. The Natore Municipality was established in 1869.^{[ citation needed ]}

Economy

Kacha Golla is a kind of sweet, made from milk and available in Natore District.

The economy of Natore is based on agriculture.

There are 2 sugar mills in Natore; North Bengal Sugar Mills Limited and Natore Sugar Mills Limited. They are the enterprises of the Bangladesh Sugar & Food Industries Corporation. Pran Agro Ltd., Ekdala, Natore Sadar (2005) is a private food manufacturing plant of Pran-RFL Group. Jamuna Distillery Limited (1995) is another private industry of Jamuna Group. The distillery produces industrial alcohol, and is situated near Natore Sugar Mills Limited.

Hats, bazaars and fairs

The total number of hats and bazaars are 152. There are 13 fairs. Bonpara Bazar, (which is situated 18 km from Natore town) is a traditional bazar which sits every Saturday and Tuesday Bonpara is one of the biggest hats of Natore and Bangladesh.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1974	858,619	—
1981	1,067,058	+3.15%
1991	1,387,761	+2.66%
2001	1,521,336	+0.92%
2011	1,706,673	+1.16%
2022	1,859,922	+0.78%
Sources: [1] [5]

According to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, Natore District has 501,957 households and a population of 1,859,922 with an average 3.66 people per household. Among the population, 305,843 (16.44%) inhabitants are under 10 years of age. The population density is 979 people per km². Natore District has a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 71.51%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 97.88 males per 100 females. Approximately, 19.15% (356,166) of the population live in urban areas. Ethnic population is 11,198 (0.60%), mainly Oraon, Mal Pahari and Santal. ^[1]

Religions in Natore District (2022) [1]
Religion			Percent
Islam			93.78%
Hinduism			5.76%
Christianity			0.42%
Other or not stated			0.04%

Religion in present-day Natore District

Religion	1941 [6] : 88–89  [a]		1981 [5]		1991 [5]		2001 [5]		2011 [5]		2022 [7]
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
Islam	276,237	74.02%	943,224	88.39%	1,255,550	90.47%	1,409,634	92.66%	1,590,919	93.22%	1,744,274	93.78%
Hinduism	85,731	22.97%	112,918	10.58%	117,530	8.47%	101,550	6.68%	103,747	6.08%	107,124	5.76%
Tribal religion	9,863	2.64%	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Christianity	855	0.23%	6,295	0.59%	8,432	0.61%	8,282	0.54%	8,054	0.47%	7,844	0.42%
Others [b]	499	0.14%	4,621	0.44%	6,249	0.45%	1,870	0.12%	3,953	0.23%	680	0.04%
Total Population	373,185	100%	1,067,058	100%	1,387,761	100%	1,521,336	100%	1,706,673	100%	1,859,922	100%

Muslims make up 93.78% of the population, while Hindus are 5.76% of the population. The Muslim population has constantly increased, while the Hindu population has generally decreased. ^[5]

Administrative structure

Upazilas

Natore was the district headquarters of Rajshahi from 1769–1825. At the eve of that replacement, Natore was declared as a Subdivision. That event made Natore the first Subdivision of Bangladesh. Natore was established as a district in 1984.

Monument with names of martyrs

There are seven upazilas in the district: ^{[3] [8]}

• Bagatipara Upazila
• Baraigram Upazila
• Gurudaspur Upazila
• Lalpur Upazila
• Naldanga Upazila
• Natore Sadar Upazila
• Singra Upazila

Pourasavas

There are eight pourasavas in Natore district, 4 of them being the seat of upazilas (sub-districts). They are:^{[ citation needed ]}

1. Bagatipara
2. Banpara (Baraigram Upazila)(A class Pouroshova)
3. Baraigram (Baraigram Upazila)
4. Gopalpur (Lalpur Upazila)
5. Gurdaspur
6. Naldanga
7. Natore
8. Singra

Natore town

The town has a population of 120,000; male population percentage is 51.57%, female population percentage is 48.43%. The density of population is 4,825.^{[ citation needed ]} Chalkbuddhnath, Station bajar, Borgasa, Alaipur, Kanaikhali, Nichabazar, Lalbazar, Madrasamor, Bongojal are the most populated areas of Natore town.^{[ citation needed ]}

Administration

The Deputy Commissioner is Mohammad Shamim Ahmed. The Superintendent of Police is Liton Kumar Shaha and the Administrator of Zila Porishod is Advocate Sajedur Rahman Khan Chowdhury. ^[9]

Points of interest

Tourist attractions in Natore include Rani Bhabanir Rajbari, the palace of Rani Bhabani of Natore. ^[10] It is a historical palace, situated in the Bongojol area nearby Natore zero (Madrasamore/old bus stand). There is a college and schools named after Rani Bhobani.

Kachari Bari, Natore.

Chalan Beel is a large natural wetland. During the monsoon, the area of the Bil increases and touches four upazilas (sub-districts) of the district. The picnic parties come to Cholon Bil every season.

Uttara Gonobhaban (formerly known as Dighapotia Rajbari) is the former residence of the kings of Natore. Today it is the official residence of the Prime Minister in North Bengal.^{[ citation needed ]}

Notable persons

• Rani Bhabani (1715–1802) was an independent Zamindar of Natore during 1748-1802 British India. ^[11]
• Maharaja Jagadindra Nath Roy Bahadur (1868–1925) known as the Maharaja of Natore was a noted Zamindar of Natore from Bengal. He is also noted for his contribution to the game of cricket in British India. ^{[12] [13]}
• Jadunath Sarkar (1870–1958)
• Sarat Kumar Rai (1876–1946)
• Madar Bux (1907 – January 20, 1967) was a Bengali politician. He served in the northern city of Rajshahi
• Ashraf Ali Khan Chowdhury - Bengali lawyer and politician
• Taijul Islam Bangladeshi cricketer
• Zunaid Ahmed Palak – MP
• Farida Parveen, Bangladeshi folk singer
• Shankar Gobind Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Natore-2. He was the organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
• M. M. Rahmatullah was a bureaucrat and politician. He was the former Chief Engineer of the Public Works Department and later the chairman of the Capital Development Authority of the Government of Bangladesh. In 2000, he was an electoral candidate from Natore Area for the Parliament of Bangladesh (village-Hulhulia).
• Banalata Sen of Natore (fictional character)
• Sultana Zaman ^[14]

See also

• Zamindar of Natore
• Singra Natore Family
• Maharajas of Dighapatia
• Maharajas of Natore
• Rajshahi Division

• Upazilas of Bangladesh
• Districts of Bangladesh
• Divisions of Bangladesh
• Upazila
• Thana

Notes

1. Natore subdivision of Rajshahi district
2. Including Jainism, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated

References

1. Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Natore (PDF). District Series. Dhaka: Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. June 2024. ISBN   978-984-475-230-6.
2. "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
3. Md. Rezaul Karim (2012). "Natore District". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
4. Natorer Gaurab (The Glory of Natore), edited by Md. Mokshuder Rahman, A Publication of Natore District Administration, December 1989.
5. "Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Natore" (PDF). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics .
6. "Census of Inda, 1941 Volume VI Bengal Province" (PDF).
7. Population and Housing Census 2022 District Census Handbook: Natore (PDF). Vol. 1. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. July 2024.
8. Mohammad Zakaria (21 May 2014). "59.47% vote in 6th phase upazila polls". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
9. "Natore District". www.natore.gov.bd. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
10. ABM Mahmood (2012). "Rani Bhabani". In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
11. William Hunter, Annals of Rural Bengal.
12. Mukherji, Raju, Eden Gardens Legend & Romance: Eden Gardens, the heritage cricket venue, celebrated 150 years. Kolkatatoday.com. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
13. Division, Bangladesh Ministry of Cabinet Affairs Establishment; Ishaq, Muhammad. Bangladesh District Gazetteers: Rajshahi 1976. Bangladesh Government Press. pp. 240–41. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
14. Akhter, Shamima (2012). "Zaman, Sultana". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.