List of prime ministers of Bangladesh

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This article lists the prime ministers of Bangladesh, and includes persons sworn into the office of Prime Minister of Bangladesh following the Proclamation of Independence and the establishment of the Provisional Government in 1971. Moreover it also lists the chief advisers of caretaker governments of Bangladesh, which is a position equivalent to that of the prime minister, and is sometimes colloquially referred to as the prime minister. [1]

Contents

List of officeholders

There have been 10 prime ministers, 1 senior minister, 5 chief advisers, and 1 acting chief adviser of Bangladesh.

Note that prime ministers are numbered either bracketless or with ( ) brackets, and chief advisors are numbered using [ ] brackets. Acting officeholders are not numbered and instead denoted with —. [2]

Political parties
   Awami League (AL)
   Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (BaKSAL)
   Jatiyatabadi Ganatantrik Dal (Jagodal) / Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
   Janadal / Jatiya Party (JP(E))
Other factions
   Independent
Status
  Denotes acting prime minister
Symbols

Died in office

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
ElectionTerm of officePolitical party
(Coalition)
Ministry
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
Provisional Government of Bangladesh (1971–1972)
1 Tajuddin Ahmad (1970).jpg Tajuddin Ahmad
(1925–1975)
1970 17 April 197112 January 1972270 days AL Mujib I
People's Republic of Bangladesh (1972–present)
2 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.jpg Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
(1920–1975)
1970 12 January 197216 March 19733 years, 13 days AL Mujib II
1973 16 March 197325 January 1975 Mujib III
3 Muhammad Mansur Ali.jpg Muhammad Mansur Ali
(1917–1975)
25 January 197515 August 1975
(Deposed in a coup)
202 days BaKSAL Mujib IV
Post abolished (15 August 1975 – 29 June 1978)
JaduMiaBdsh.jpg Mashiur Rahman
(1924–1979)
Senior Minister
29 June 197812 March 1979 [†] 256 days Jagodal /
BNP
Zia
Post vacant (12 March – 15 April 1979)
4 Shah Azizur Rahman.jpg Shah Azizur Rahman
(1925–1988)
1979 15 April 197924 March 1982
(Deposed in a coup)
2 years, 343 days BNP Zia
Post abolished (24 March 1982 – 30 March 1984)
5 Ataur Rahman Khan.jpg Ataur Rahman Khan
(1905–1991)
30 March 19841 January 1985 [3] 277 days Janadal Ershad
Post vacant (1 January 1985 – 9 July 1986)
6 Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury.jpg Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury
(1928–2006)
1986 9 July 198627 March 19881 year, 262 days JP(E) Ershad
7 Moudud Ahmed (01).jpg Moudud Ahmed
(1940–2021)
1988 27 March 198812 August 19891 year, 138 days JP(E)
8 Kazi Zafar Ahmed.jpg Kazi Zafar Ahmed
(1939–2015)
12 August 19896 December 1990
(Fled on the president's resignation)
1 year, 116 days JP(E)
Post vacant (6 December 1990 – 20 March 1991)
9 Begum Zia Book-opening Ceremony, 1 Mar, 2010.jpg Khaleda Zia
(born 1945)
1991 20 March 199115 February 19965 years, 10 days BNP Khaleda I
1996 (Feb) 15 February 199630 March 1996
[1] Habibur Rahman.jpg Muhammad Habibur Rahman
(1928–2014)
Chief Adviser
30 March 199623 June 199685 days Independent Habibur
10 Sheikh Hasina in New York - 2018 (44057292035) (cropped).jpg Sheikh Hasina
(born 1947)
1996 (Jun) 23 June 199615 July 20015 years, 22 days AL Hasina I
[2] Latifur-Rahman.jpg Latifur Rahman
(1936–2017)
Chief Adviser
15 July 200110 October 200187 days Independent Latifur
(9) Begum Zia Book-opening Ceremony, 1 Mar, 2010.jpg Khaleda Zia
(born 1945)
2001 10 October 200129 October 20065 years, 19 days BNP
(Four Party Alliance)
Khaleda II
[3] Iajuddin Ahmed
(1931–2012)
Chief Adviser

[lower-alpha 1]
29 October 200611 January 200774 days Independent Iajuddin
[—] bicaarpti phjlul hk.jpg Fazlul Haque
(born 1938)
Acting Chief Adviser
11 January 200712 January 20071 day Independent
[4] Fakhruddin Ahmed - WEF Annual Meeting Davos 2008.jpg Fakhruddin Ahmed
(born 1940)
Chief Adviser
12 January 20076 January 20091 year, 360 days Independent
(with military support)
Fakhruddin
(10) Sheikh Hasina in New York - 2018 (44057292035) (cropped).jpg Sheikh Hasina
(born 1947)
2008 6 January 200914 January 201415 years, 212 days AL
(Grand Alliance)
Hasina II
2014 14 January 20147 January 2018 Hasina III
2018 7 January 201810 January 2024 Hasina IV
2024 10 January 20245 August 2024
(Resigned)
Hasina V
Post vacant (5 – 8 August 2024)
[5] Muhammad Yunus - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg Muhammad Yunus
(born 1940)
Chief Adviser
8 August 2024Incumbent38 days Independent Yunus

Timeline

Muhammad YunusFakhruddin AhmedFazlul HaqueIajuddin AhmedLatifur RahmanSheikh HasinaMuhammad Habibur RahmanKhaleda ZiaKazi Zafar AhmedMoudud AhmedMizanur Rahman ChowdhuryAtaur Rahman KhanShah Azizur RahmanMashiur Rahman (prime minister)Muhammad Mansur AliSheikh Mujibur RahmanTajuddin AhmadList of prime ministers of Bangladesh

See also

Notes

  1. Simultaneously served as President.

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References

  1. "Q&A: Bangladesh's Leader Fakhruddin Ahmed". Time. 25 September 2008.
  2. "A look back at caretaker governments throughout the years". The Business Standard. 8 August 2024.
  3. Khan, Muazzam Hussain (2012). "Khan, Ataur Rahman". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.