2026 Bangladeshi general election

Last updated

2026 Bangladeshi general election
Flag of Bangladesh.svg
←  2024 February 2026
300 of the 350 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad
151 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
GM Quader 2023.png
Khaleda Zia Poses for a Photo with Secretary Kerry at U.S. Embassy Dhaka (29284522026) (cropped).jpg
Syed Muhammad Rezaul Karim (2019).jpg
Leader GM Quader Khaleda Zia Rezaul Karim
Party JP(E) BNP IAB
Leader since14 July 201910 May 198425 November 2006
Last election11BoycottedBoycotted
Seats neededIncrease2.svg 140Increase2.svg 151Increase2.svg 151
 
Shafiqur Rahman.jpg
Portrait of Nahid Islam.jpg
Leader Shafiqur Rahman Nahid Islam
Party JI NCP
Leader since12 November 201928 February 2025
Last electionDeregisteredNew
Seats neededIncrease2.svg 151Increase2.svg 151
Bangladesch Wahlkreiskarte.svg
Constituency map
Incumbent Chief Adviser

Muhammad Yunus
Independent (interim)



General elections are expected to take place in Bangladesh in February 2026, following the removal of Sheikh Hasina's government during the July Revolution in August 2024. [1] The interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, has established constitutional and election reform commissions for this purpose.

Contents

Background

The Awami League won the 2024 general elections following a record low voter turnout and a controversial election. In spite of this, they formed a government. [2] The United States Department of State stated that the election was not free and fair [3] and the United Kingdom's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office termed the election lacking the preconditions of democracy. [4] According to The Economist , through this election, "Bangladesh effectively became a one-party state". [5]

The main opposition party, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), demanded that the government hand over power to a neutral caretaker government before the January 2024 elections. [6] This was rejected by Hasina, who vowed that "Bangladesh will never allow an unelected government again". [7] Hasina's resistance to a caretaker government arose following the 2006–2008 political crisis, during which a caretaker government assumed military-backed control of the country and arrested a number of political leaders, including Hasina and the former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. [8] Khaleda Zia was sentenced to prison for five years on 8 February 2018, for her involvement in the Zia Orphanage corruption case. [9] The sentence was then modified to 10 years. [10] Zia's successor as chair of the party, her son Tarique Rahman, was also found guilty of criminal conspiracy and multiple counts of murder for a grenade attack in 2004 that injured Hasina and killed 24 people. [11] He was sentenced to life in prison. As such, he was barred from running for office. [12]

In June 2024, student protests erupted throughout the country, demanding the reform of quotas in government jobs. The protests were met with brutal crackdown by law-enforcement agencies and paramilitary forces, resulting in the deaths of many students. By August, the protests intensified into large-scale mass uprising against the government which eventually culminated in Sheikh Hasina's resignation on 5 August. The following day, the 12th Sangsad was dissolved by President Mohammed Shahabuddin. [13] Khaleda Zia was released by the President of Bangladesh following Hasina's resignation. [14]

Following negotiations between student leaders and the Armed Forces, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus was appointed as the Chief Adviser to lead an interim government with a view of leading the country to new elections. [15] The student leaders of the protest movement have also formed political groups like National Citizen Party (NCP) and are assumed to participate in the election.

Over time, serious disagreements have arisen over participation of the Awami League in the polls. BNP leader Ruhul Kabir Rizvi & Jatiya Party leader GM Quader supported the participation of Awami League in the polls. Bangladesh Army chief Waker-Uz-Zaman had reportedly stated that the participation of a 'refined' Awami League led by leaders with 'clean' image like Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury, Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh & Saber Hossain Chowdhury is necessary to ensure that the elections are 'free, fair & inclusive'. [16] However, student agitators placed within the interim government like Mahfuj Alam bitterly opposed the participation of the Awami League in the polls. [17] NCP leader Nahid Islam also voiced his opposition to participation of the Awami League in the polls, unless its leaders are put on trial for the July massacre. He stated that any attempt to relaunch the so-called refined Awami League in the elections amounts to foreign interference. [18] Jamaat-e-Islami Amir Shafiqur Rahman has also expressed his dissent against allowing Awami League participating in the polls. [16]

A petition demanding a ban on the Awami League & its associates of the Grand Alliance filed by the student agitators [19] had been turned down by the Appellate Division. [20] On 9 April 2025, the NCP, the Jamaat-e-Islami & other Islamist organisations like the Hefazat-e-Islam staged a protest in front of the Jamuna guesthouse, the temporary residence of the Chief Adviser, demanding a ban on the Awami League. [21] On the following day, the interim government banned Awami League and all of its activities in cyberspace and elsewhere, under the Anti-Terrorism Act. The ban would last until the International Crimes Tribunal completes the trial of the party and its leaders. [22] [23]

Electoral system

The 350 members of the Jatiya Sangsad consist of 300 directly elected seats using first-past-the-post voting (FPTP) in single-member constituencies, and an additional 50 seats reserved for women. The reserved seats are elected proportionally by the elected members. Each parliament sits for a five-year term. [24]

Campaign

Major campaign issues

Unemployment

Unemployment has been a major problem for the Bangladeshi economy, especially affecting the youth. According to a Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics report, Bangladesh's overall youth unemployment rate stood at 4.48% in 2024, which was 4.15% in 2023. [25] [26] In 2024, 87% of the unemployeds were educated, and 21% of them were graduates, showing the lack of job growth needed to accommodate the increasing workforce. [27] A 2024 study found that 55% of the Bangladeshi youth wished to leave the country due to the rising unemployment rate. [28] Unemployment was one of the core factor behind the July Revolution of 2024. [29]

Corruption

Corruption remains a major issue in the country. Bangladesh ranked 151st out of 180 countries in the Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index in 2024, sliping from 149 in 2023. [30] The issue of corruption took a central stage in election campaigns, with parties like Jamaat-e-Islami regularly spoke against corruption. [31]

Extortionism

Extortionism in the country grew unprecedentedly in the aftermath of the July Revolution. [32] The parties like BNP and NCP (along with it's affiliates SAD, JNC and BaGChhaS) faced heavy criticism for involvement with extortion. [33] The BNP particularly faced backlash for it's leaders involvement in various extortion scandals. [34]

Electoral and legislative reforms

Proportional representation (PR) emerged as a key issue among political parties in the election campaigns. The existing first-past-the-post (FPTP) electoral system has been criticised as disproportional [35] [36] [37] and a key driver of political deadlock in the country. [37] Some of the leading minor parties, including National Citizen Party, Jamaat-e-Islami, Islami Andolan Bangladesh, Communist Party of Bangladesh, Gono Odhikar Parishad, Amar Bangladesh Party etc., had been in staunch opposition to the system and in support of PR, where the BNP remains a supporter of FPTP. [38] [39] [40] [41] According to BNP leader Ruhul Kabir Rizvi, proportional representation may push the country towards autocracy and will "close the opportunity for leadership development at the local level". [42]

A Shushashoner Jonno Nagorik (ShuJonN) opinion poll conducted on 1,373 person between May and July 2025 found that 71% people in the country support PR in the proposed upper house of the Jatiya Sangsad. [43]

Party campaigns

Bangladesh Nationalist Party

For the first time, since the 1991 general election, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) has decided to participate the elections on its own, without being in formal/informal alliance with the Jamaat-e-Islami. In August 2024, BNP general secretary Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir confirmed the conclusion of its alliance with the Jamaat-e-Islami. [44] Although, rumours about a restrengthening of BNP-Jamaat alliance resurfaced following Khaleda Zia being visited by the Jamaat leader Shafiqur Rahman in London in April 2025, [45] BNP politicians reiterated the conclusion of alliance between the two. [46]

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

National Citizen Party

The NCP published their "Manifesto of New Bangladesh" on 3 August 2025 at Central Shaheed Minar, Dhaka. Although not a formal electoral manifesto, it outlined their party policies & agenda if they form government. The manifesto promises a new constitution, state recognition of the July Revolution and massacre, minimization of the role of black money in politics, introduction of "whistleblower protection law" and "Village Parliament", dissolution of the RAB, introduction of universal healthcare, increased state funding on STEM education, artificial intelligence and biotechnology research, increase of women reserved seats in the Jatiya Sangsad to 100, recognition of houseworks in the GDP, establishment of a "Permanent Labor Commission", green technology, strong foreign & defence policy and bilateral solutions to the issues like deaths along the Bangladesh–India border, water sharing of transboundary rivers and Rohingya refugee crisis. [47]

The NCP's campaign is heavily concentrated on constituent assembly election and new constitution, which was decided in a party meeting on 13–14 August. Their unofficial slogans include "This time people, want constituent assembly election" and "Solution to Bangladesh, a new constitution". [48]

Timeline

Poll EventSchedule
Official declaration from the chief adviser5 August 2025
Declaration of the scheduleTBD
Application deadline for candidatesTBD
Scrutiny of nominationTBD
Last Date for Withdrawal of nominationTBD
Symbol allocationTBD
Start of campaign periodTBD
End of campaign periodTBD
Date of PollTBD
Date of Counting of VotesTBD
Date of reserved seats PollTBD

Official declaration from the chief adviser

In a televised address to the nation, Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus declared the general election would be held on any day of the first half of April 2026. [49] The BNP and Jatiya Party opposed holding elections in mid-2026, and demanded that the date be moved forward to December 2025, citing Kalbaisakhi storms and Ramadan. [50] Later on 5 August, Yunus said in a televised broadcast that he would write to the Election Commission to request the election be held in February 2026 before the Ramadan, which will begin as early as 17 February. [51] [52]

Parties and alliances

Grand Alliance

Party [53] SymbolFlagLeaderContesting Seats
Workers Party of Bangladesh Workers Party of Bangladesh Flag.jpg Rashed Khan Menon TBD
Ganatantri Party Pigeon silhouette 4874.svg Ganatantri Party Flag.png Arosh AliTBD
Jatiya Party (Manju) Nepalese Election Symbol Bicycle.svg Jatiya Party Manju.jpg Anwar Hossain Manju TBD
Bangladesh Tarikat Federation Tariqat-Federation.jpg Syed Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari TBD
Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist–Leninist) Communist party of Bangladesh (Marxist-Leninist).png Dilip Barua TBD

Democratic United Front

Party [54] [55] SymbolFlagLeaderContesting Seats
Communist Party of Bangladesh Bangladesh Communist Party logo.png baaNlaadesh kmiunistt paarttir ptaakaa.svg Mohammad Shah AlamTBD
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal jaasder ptaakaa.svg Hasanul Haque Inu TBD
Gano Forum Flag1gmsina.jpg Kamal Hossain TBD
Bangladesh Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal Sharif Nurul AmbiaTBD
Socialist Party of Bangladesh Symbol of Socialist Party of Bangladesh.png Bazlur Rashid FirozTBD
Oikya National Awami Party TBD
Socialist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist) Mubinul Haider ChowdhuryTBD
Revolutionary Communist League of Bangladesh Mosharraf Hossain NannuTBD
Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti Flag of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti.svg Shantu Larma TBD
Ganosanhati Andolan maathaal.png gnnsNhti aandolner ptaakaa.jpg Zonayed Saki TBD
Rastro Songskar Andolon Hasnat QuaiyumTBD
Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal (Rab) Five Pointed Star Solid.svg A. S. M. Abdur Rab TBD
Revolutionary Workers Party of Bangladesh South Asian Communist Banner.svg Khandaker Ali AbbasTBD

Nonaligned parties

PartySymbolFlagLeaderContesting Seats
Jatiya Party (Ershad) Symbol of Jatiya Party.jpg Jatiya Party-JaPa flag.png Ghulam Muhammed Quader TBD
Bangladesh Nationalist Party Bangladesh Nationalist Party election symbol Black & White.svg Flag of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party.svg Khaleda Zia TBD
Islami Andolan Bangladesh Symbol of Islami Andolan Bangladesh.svg Iab flag 2025.svg Syed Rezaul Karim TBD
Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Daripalla.png Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami Flag Emblem.svg Shafiqur Rahman TBD
National Citizen Party Nahid Islam TBD
Bangladesh Jatiya Party Cowcart (politics).png Andaleeve Rahman TBD
Liberal Democratic Party Liberal Democratic Party (Bangladesh) Emblem Flag.svg Oli Ahmad TBD
Zaker Party Ameer Faisal MujaddediTBD
Trinomool BNP Flag of the Trinomool Bangladesh National Party.svg Antara Selima HudaTBD
Krishak Sramik Janata League Symbol of Krishak Sramik Janata League.svg KSJL Flag.svg Abdul Kader Siddique TBD
Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh biklpdhaaraa baaNlaadesher ptaakaa.svg Mahi B. Chowdhury TBD
Bangladesh Kalyan Party VK icons wrist watch outline 28.svg Syed Muhammad Ibrahim TBD

Opinion polls

Vote share projections
Polling
agency		Fieldwork
dates		Date
published		Sample
size		Margin
of error		 AL JP(E) BNP IAB Jamaat NCP OthersIndependentsNoneDecided, will not discloseUndecided"Can't say"/
No answer		Lead (pp)
BRAC [56] 1 – 20 July 202511 Aug 20255,489—7.3%0.3%12%—10.4%2.8%2.5%——14.4%48.5%—1.6
SANEM [57] 20 — 31 May 20257 Jul 20252,003 [a] ± 2%14.51%3.64%37.45%—21.72%15.3%4.99% [b] ————3.39%16.73
All activities of Awami League banned on 10 May 2025
Innovision Consulting 19 Feb — 3 Mar 20258 Mar 202510,696± 0.8%5.7%0.4%17%1.1%12.9%2.1% [c] 1.4%——21.3%29.4%8.6%4.1
Formation of National Citizen Party (NCP) by the student leaders on 28 February 2025
BRAC 15 — 31 Oct 202412 Dec 20244,158± 1.55%9%1%16%—11%2% [d] 9% [e] —2%—38%13%5
Innovision Consulting 29 Aug — 8 Sep 202410 Sep 20245,115 (field)± 1.4%5%1%21%3%14%10%1%3%2%—34%4%7
3,581 (online)± 1.67%10%0%10%1%25%35%1%3%3%—11%0%10
Average7.5%0.5%15.5%2%19.5%22.5%1%3%2.5%—22.5%2%3
2018 general election [f] 74.96%5.22%11.73%1.47%—N/A1.76%N/AN/AN/A63.23

Misinformations

A BBC Bangla report found that artificial intelligence generated misinformations and videos may impact the general election. Started by the Jamaat-e-Islami supporters, it quickly spread among the BNP and the NCP supporters, which shows fake campaign and voter base of the respective party. According to Dhaka University professor Saiful Alam Chowdhury, such "information disorder" risks post-election riots like Brazil in Bangladesh. [58]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The survey was conducted only on people between the ages of 15 to 35.
  2. ↑ 4.44% for "Other Islamist parties", and 0.55% for "Others".
  3. ↑ NCP was not formed during the survey. Respondents were asked if they are going to support student led party.
  4. ↑ In a separate question, 40% of the respondents said that they'll vote for a student-led platform if its launched, while 44% said they will not endorse it. Among the rest 9% were undecided and 8% did not give any answer.
  5. ↑ 3% for "other Islamic groups", 2% for "a new political party formed by politicians", and 4% for "others".
  6. ↑ Widely considered to be rigged.

References

  1. ↑ "On revolution anniversary, Bangladesh's Yunus announces national elections". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2025-08-06.
  2. ↑ "Sheikh Hasina wins fifth term in Bangladesh amid turnout controversy". Al Jazeera . 4 January 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  3. ↑ "Bangladesh Election 'Not Free Or Fair': US". Barron's . Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  4. ↑ "UK Says Boycotted Bangladesh Poll Not 'Democratic'". Barron's . Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  5. ↑ "Bangladesh is now in effect a one-party state". The Economist . ISSN   0013-0613. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  6. ↑ Kamruzzaman, Md. (17 January 2023). "Bangladesh's main opposition party demands formation of caretaker government ahead of polls". Anadolu Agency . Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  7. ↑ "Bangladesh will never allow an unelected government again, says Hasina". bdnews24.com. 10 February 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  8. ↑ "Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Arrested". NPR. 16 July 2007.
  9. ↑ "Minister: Khaleda Zia's release will be revoked if she participates in politics". Dhaka Tribune . 11 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Zia Orphanage Graft Case: Khaleda's jail term raised to 10 years". The Daily Star. 31 October 2018.
  11. ↑ "Tarique Rahman acting chairman: BNP leader". The Daily Star. 8 February 2018.
  12. ↑ "Adequate data found to try Jamaat for war crimes". Bangladesh Post. 11 June 2023.
  13. ↑ "Bangladesh Parliament dissolved, president's office says". Reuters . 6 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  14. ↑ "Who is Khaleda Zia, Sheikh Hasina's rival and former Bangladesh PM who was on 'deathbed' a few months ago". The Economic Times . 6 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  15. ↑ "Who is Muhammad Yunus, the Nobel laureate leader of Bangladesh's interim government?". CNN . 9 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  16. 1 2 থমথমে ঢাকা, ইউনূস‌-উচ্ছেদ ও সেনাশাসন চেয়ে মিছিল. Anandabazar Patrika (in Bengali). 22 March 2025.
  17. ↑ "Awami League won't be allowed to contest Bangladesh polls: Muhammed Yunus' key adviser". The Hindu. PTI. 2025-01-26. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 2025-03-23.
  18. ↑ "Bangladesh party claims bid to relaunch Awami League with new name at 'India's behest'". The Times of India. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2025-03-23.
  19. ↑ "'Ban all political activities of AL, 10 other parties'". The Daily Star. 2024-10-29. Retrieved 2025-03-23.
  20. ↑ "High Court dismisses writ seeking ban on Awami League". The Business Standard. 2024-09-01. Retrieved 2025-03-23.
  21. ↑ "Bangladesh's interim govt bans exiled PM Sheikh Hasina's Awami League". Mint.
  22. ↑ "Govt decides to ban activities of AL until completion of ICT trial". The Daily Star . 10 May 2025.
  23. ↑ "Bangladesh outlaws Awami League party amid protests, paves way for trial". bdnews24.com . 10 May 2025. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
  24. ↑ "IPU Parline database: Bangladesh (Jatiya Sangsad), Electoral system". Inter-Parliamentary Union . Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  25. ↑ "Bangladesh youth unemployment rate to stay high". The Daily Star . 29 May 2025.
  26. ↑ "দেশে তিন মাসে বেকার বেড়েছে ৬০ হাজার". Daily Ittefaq . 19 May 2025.
  27. ↑ Islam, Mahfuzul (12 December 2024). "দেশে ৬৩ লাখ বেকারের ৮৭% শিক্ষিত". Ajker Patrika.
  28. ↑ "55pc youth want to go abroad due to unemployment, corruption and discrimination". Prothom Alo . 7 November 2024.
  29. ↑ "Youth unemployment is still an issue". Dhaka Tribune . 3 May 2025.
  30. ↑ "Bangladesh ranks 14th among most corrupt countries: TIB". Prothom Alo . 11 February 2025.
  31. ↑ "আগামীর বাংলাদেশে দুর্নীতির বিরুদ্ধে আরেকটা লড়াই হবে: ডা. শফিকুর রহমান". Daily Janakantha . 19 July 2025.
  32. ↑ Das, Sajal (29 July 2025). "জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানের নামে চাঁদাবাজি ও আর্থিক অনিয়মের অভিযোগ, কীভাবে এই পরিস্থিতি তৈরি হলো?". BBC Bangla .
  33. ↑ Chowdhury, Mohammad Saiful Alam (1 August 2025). "রাজা যথা, চাঁদাবাজি তথা!". DW Bangla .
  34. ↑ Azad, Abul Kalam (19 July 2025). "চাঁদাবাজির অভিযোগে চাপের মুখে বিএনপি, দলীয় নিয়ন্ত্রণ কতটা?". BBC Bangla .
  35. ↑ Katherine L. Ekstrand, No Matter Who Draws the Lines: A Comparative Analysis of the Utility of Independent Redistricting Commissions in First-Past-the-Post Democracies , 45 GJICL (2016).
  36. ↑ "4: Persistent Factionalism: Bangladesh, Bolivia, Zimbabwe", Democratization and the Mischief of Faction , Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1 July 2018, pp. 85–112, doi:10.1515/9781626377363-006, ISBN   978-1-62637-736-3 , retrieved 7 October 2024
  37. 1 2 "Women's Reserved Seats in Bangladesh: A Systemic Analysis of Meaningful Representation". International Foundation for Electoral Systems . June 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  38. ↑ প্রধান উপদেষ্টার সঙ্গে পীর সাহেব চরমোনাই'র নেতৃত্বে ৬ সদস্যের প্রতিনিধি দলের সংলাপ. Islami Andolan Bangladesh (in Bengali). 5 October 2024.
  39. ↑ পিআর নির্বাচন পদ্ধতি কী? প্রচলিত ব্যবস্থার সঙ্গে পার্থক্য কোথায়. Jugantor (in Bengali). 20 October 2024.
  40. ↑ সংখ্যানুপাতিক নির্বাচন পদ্ধতি কী, কীভাবে হতে পারে বাস্তবায়ন. banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 16 October 2024.
  41. ↑ Bashar, Khairul (24 October 2024). কেমন হবে যদি নির্বাচন হয় সংখ্যানুপাতিক পদ্ধতিতে. Shokal Shondha (in Bengali).
  42. ↑ আনুপাতিক ভোট আরও বেশি স্বৈরতন্ত্রের দিকে ঠেলে দেবে: রিজভী. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 3 July 2025.
  43. ↑ "পিআর পদ্ধতিতে উচ্চকক্ষ চান ৭১ শতাংশ মানুষ: সুজন". Bangla Tribune . 12 August 2025.
  44. ↑ "No BNP-Jamaat alliance exists now". The Daily Star. 2024-08-30. Retrieved 2025-03-23.
  45. ↑ "BNP & Jamaat's London huddle stirs political pot in Bangladesh".
  46. ↑ UNB, Dhaka (2025-07-12). "No polls alliance with Jamaat". The Daily Star. Retrieved 2025-07-17.
  47. ↑ Nabab, Samsuddoza (3 August 2025). "NCP launches 24-point manifesto for 'Second Republic'". Dhaka Tribune .
  48. ↑ "নতুন সংবিধানের জন্য গণপরিষদ নির্বাচনের দাবি নিয়ে এগোবে এনসিপি". Prothom Alo . 15 August 2025.
  49. ↑ "Bangladesh general elections to be held in April 2026, announces interim chief Muhammad Yunus". The Times of India. 2025-06-06. ISSN   0971-8257 . Retrieved 2025-06-06.
  50. ↑ "Why Yunus' election-by-June plan is raising suspicion and fears". India Today. 2025-05-28. Retrieved 2025-06-28.
  51. ↑ "Bangladesh's interim leader says parliamentary election will take place in February". AP News. 6 August 2025.
  52. ↑ Drury, Flora (5 August 2025). "Bangladesh announces election as country marks year since ex-PM fled". BBC .
  53. ↑ "BNP secures backing of allies for Feb programmes". The Daily Star. 1 February 2025.
  54. ↑ নতুন জোট গঠনে তৎপর বাম-প্রগতিশীলরা, প্রার্থী ৩০০ আসনেই. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). 10 January 2025.
  55. ↑ বাম ও মুক্তিযুদ্ধের পক্ষের দলগুলো নিয়ে 'যুক্তফ্রন্ট' হচ্ছে (in Bengali). 2 February 2025.
  56. ↑ "48.5pc yet to decide whom to vote for". The Daily Star . 12 August 2025.
  57. ↑ নির্বাচনে কোন দল কত শতাংশ ভোট পেতে পারে, তরুণেরা যা ভাবছেন [How much votes will the parties get in the polls, as the youths' think]. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). 7 July 2025. Retrieved 7 July 2025.
  58. ↑ Tasnim, Tanha (27 July 2025). "এআই দিয়ে রাজনৈতিক প্রচারণার ভিডিও বানাচ্ছে কারা, শঙ্কা কোথায়?". BBC Bangla .
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