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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972,and has undergone seventeen amendments.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
The Jatiya Party is a political party in Bangladesh. The current chairman of the party is Ghulam Muhammed Quader. On 3 January 2019,the party announced its decision to join the Bangladesh Awami League-led Grand Alliance after having been in opposition for the previous parliamentary term. However,the party backtracked the next day and announced that it intended to remain part of the opposition. Currently,it holds Rangpur out of Bangladesh's 12 city corporations.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept,introduced in 1996.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 30 December 2018 to elect 300 directly-elected members of the Jatiya Sangsad. The result was another landslide victory for the Awami League-led Grand Alliance led by Sheikh Hasina. The elections were marred by violence,and were widely considered by opposition politicians and the international community to be rigged.
Md. Fazle Rabbi Miah was a Bangladesh Awami League politician,who served as the deputy speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad and also a member representing the Gaibandha-5 constituency for seven terms. He was a member of the Awami League Central Committee. Before joining Awami League,he won four times as member of parliament from Jatiya Party (Ershad).
Shamim Osman is a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Narayanganj-4 constituency.
Abul Khayer Mohammad Samsuzzoha was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. He was a Member of Parliament from Narayanganj constituency. He received the Independence Day Award in 2011 posthumously from the Government of Bangladesh.
Gaibandha-1 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024 The constituency is vacant.
Gaibandha-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024 The constituency is vacant.
Bodruddoza Md. Farhad Hossain is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Brahmanbaria-1 constituency.
AKM Enamul Hoque Shameem is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Shariatpur-2 constituency. He served as deputy minister of the ministry of Water Resources during 2019-2024.
Golam Mostafa Ahmed was a Bangladeshi politician and a member of parliament from Gaibandha-1.
Monowar Hossain Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent member of parliament for Gaibandha-4.
AKM Gouach Uddin was a politician in Sylhet District of Bangladesh. As a Jatiya Party candidate he was elected member of parliament for constituency Sylhet-6 in the 1988 Bangladeshi general election.
Manirul Islam Monir is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of parliament for Barisal-2.
Umme Kulsum Smrity is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gaibandha-3 constituency during 2020–2024.
Abdul Mannan Mandal Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician. He was elected a member of parliament for Gaibandha-4 in February 1996.
In 2023,by-elections are scheduled to be held for vacant seats in the Jatiya Sangsad,the legislative body of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. In the Jatiya Sangsad,MPs for 300 seats are elected directly and MPs for 50 reserved women seats are elected indirectly by the MPs,thus popular by-elections are only held in the direct seats. As the 11th parliament is scheduled to be expire on 29 January 2024 and the Election Commission has announced to hold the next Bangladeshi general election between late December 2023 to early January 2024,all candidates elected by these by-polls will be members of the 11th Jatiya Sangsad.
Mahmud Hasan Ripon is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Gaibandha-5 constituency during 2023–2024.
References
- ↑ "Shameem Haider Patwary -শামীম হায়দার পাটোয়ারী Biography". Amarmp. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ↑ "JP candidate wins Gaibandha by-polls". The Daily Star. 13 March 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ↑ "Ershad takes oath as member of parliament". bdnews24.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.