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The Chittagong Hill Tracts,often shortened to simply the Hill Tracts and abbreviated to CHT,are a group of districts within the Chittagong Division in southeastern Bangladesh,bordering India and Myanmar (Burma) in the east. Covering 13,295 square kilometres (5,133 sq mi),they formed a single district until 1984,when they were divided into three districts:Khagrachhari,Rangamati,and Bandarban.
The Shanti Bahini was the armed wing of the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti in Bangladesh. It is considered an insurgent group in Bangladesh. The Shanti Bahini was made out of mostly members from the Chakma tribe.
The Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti is a left wing political party formed to represent the people and indigenous tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh. Since its inception in 1972,the PCJSS has fought for autonomy and the recognition of the ethnic identity and rights of the indigenous tribes of the Hill Tracts. Its military arm,the Shanti Bahini was used to fight government forces and Bengali settlers in the Hill Tracts. A peace accord was signed in 1997 led to the disarmament of the Shanti Bahini and enabled the PCJSS to return to mainstream politics.
Bandarban is a district in South-Eastern Bangladesh,and a part of the Chittagong Division. It is one of the three hill districts of Bangladesh and a part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts,the others being Rangamati District and Khagrachhari District. Bandarban district (4,479 km2) is not only the most remote district of the country,but also the least populous. There is an army contingent at Bandarban Cantonment.
Khagrachari is a district in the Chittagong Division of Southeastern Bangladesh. It is a part of the Chittagong Hill Tracts region.
Ramgarh is an upazila of Khagrachhari District in Chattogram Division,Bangladesh.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord was a peace agreement signed between the Government of Bangladesh and the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti,the political organisation that controlled the Shanti Bahini militia on 2 December 1997. The accord allowed for the recognition of the rights of the peoples and tribes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts region and ended the decades-long insurgency between the Shanti Bahini and government forces.
The Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board is a government agency established in 1978 by the then-president of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman in response to the rise of the Shanti Bahini insurgency in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of eastern Bangladesh. As of 2021,Supradip Chakma is the chairman of this development board.
The insurgency in the Chittagong Hill Tracts,also known as the Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict,refers to a political and armed conflict that occurred in Bangladesh in two phases:
Daily Bir Chattagram Mancha is a newspaper in Chittagong,Bangladesh. The newspaper was first published as a weekly in 1997 and since 2000,has operated as a daily newspaper. Syed Omar Farooq is the founding editor-in-chief.
Khondkar Delwar Hossain was a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician. He served as the secretary general of the party. He was elected five times as a Member of Parliament from constituency Manikganj-1 (Ghior-Doulatpur).
Dighinala Cantonment is a cantonment in Dighinala,outside of Khagrachari. 24th Infantry Division of Bangladesh Army inhabit here.
The Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs is the government ministry of Bangladesh responsible for Chittagong Hill Tracts. The Chittagong Hill Tracts have been inhabited by various ethnic groups and non-tribal people for ages. While the non-Bengali ethnic groups possess cultural distinctiveness,they are also an integral part of the original population. Since independence,the government of Bangladesh has been adopting and implementing various development projects for the overall development of the region. An agreement was executed on December 2,1997 between the National Committee for Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Chittagong Hill Tracts People's Association. According to the terms of the agreement,the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs was formed on July 15,1998.
Moni Swapan Dewan alias Major Rajesh is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician,ethnic Chakma,and a former member of parliament from the Chittagong Hill Tracts. He is also the former deputy minister for Hill Tracts Affairs.
Khagrachhari Hill District Council is the local government council responsible for the administration of Khagrachhari District,Bangladesh. The chairman of the council is Kongjari Chowdhury.
Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council is the local government body responsible for the welfare and some administrations of the Chittagong Hill Tracts districts,which include Bandarban District,Khagrachari District,and Rangamati Hill District,in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka,Rangamati. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma also known as Santu Larma is the Chairman of the Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council. He is also the chairman of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti.
The Logang massacre was the massacre of the Jumma people by the Bangladesh security forces and illegal plainsmen Bengali settlers in Logang village of Khagrachari District on 10 April 1992.
Nathan Lancheo Bom is a Bawm politician and militant leader from the Chittagong Hill Tracts who is the founding president of the Kuki-Chin National Front (KNF),as well as the leader of the Kuki-Chin National Army (KNA). He founded KNF in 2017. Since then,his location remains unknown.
The Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (MN Larma) (Bengali:পার্বত্যচট্টগ্রামজনসংহতিসমিতি(এমএনলারমা);United People's Party of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (MN Larma);abbreviated PCJSS-MN Larma),also known as the Jana Samhati Samiti (MN Larma) and JSS-MN Larma,is a regional political party in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Chittagong,Bangladesh. PCJSS-MN Larma is named after M. N. Larma,the founding leader of the PCJSS. Whilst the PCJSS demands the full implementation of the 1997 Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord,the PCJSS-MN Larma still demands autonomy for the Chittagong Hill Tracts. They are allegedly allied to the United People's Democratic Front (Democratic).
Operation Dabanal,translation Operation Wildfire,was a counterinsurgency operation carried out by Bangladesh Army in the Chittagong Hill Tracts from 1977 to 1997. During the operation an estimated 30 to 80 security personnel were deployed to the region.
References
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In 2001, militant Settlers aggressively intimidated Pahari voters to stay away from polls (resulting in shock victory of BNP's Wadud Bhuyan, now jailed on corruption).
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- ↑ Amena Mohsin (2003). The Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh: On the Difficult Road to Peace. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-58826-138-0.
- ↑ Jamil, Dr Ishtiaq; Panday, Pranab Kumar (1 November 2008). "The Elusive Peace Accord in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh and the Plight of the Indigenous People". Commonwealth & Comparative Politics. 46 (4): 464–489. doi:10.1080/14662040802461141. ISSN 1466-2043. S2CID 154006067.
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- ↑ "Jubo Dal trying to keep BNP alive in Khagrachhari". The Daily Star. 28 May 2008. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ↑ "Wadud's palatial house seized, Babul sent to jail". The Daily Star. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
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- ↑ "They kill flies, work their way out of jails". The Daily Star. 10 December 2007. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
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- ↑ Majumder, Jasim; Khagrachhari (2 December 2008). "3 'criminals', 7 accused in Khagrachhari poll race". The Daily Star. Retrieved 23 September 2024.