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Administratively, Tajikistan is divided into:
No. | Name | Russian | Tajik | ISO | Capital | Area (km2) | Pop. (2000) | Pop. (2010) [1] | Pop. (2019) [2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sughd Region | Согдийская область Sogdijskaya oblast | Вилояти Суғд Viloyati Sughd | TJ-SU | Khujand | 25,400 | 1,871,979 | 2,233,550 | 2,658,400 |
2 | Districts under Republic Subordination | Районы республиканского подчинения Rajoni respublikanskovo podchineniya | Ноҳияҳои тобеи ҷумҳурӣ Nohiyahoi tobei jumhurī | TJ-RA | Dushanbe | 28,600 | 1,337,479 | 1,722,908 | 2,120,000 |
3 | Khatlon Region | Хатлонская область Khatlonskaya oblast' | Вилояти Хатлон Viloyati Khatlon | TJ-KT | Bokhtar | 24,800 | 2,150,136 | 2,677,251 | 3,274,900 |
4 | Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region [a] | Горно-Бадахшанская автономная область Gorno-Badakhshanskaya avtonomnaya oblast' | Вилояти Мухтори Кӯҳистони Бадахшон Viloyati Mukhtori Kūhistoni Badakhshon | TJ-GB | Khorugh | 64,200 | 206,004 | 205,949 | 226,900 |
– | Dushanbe | Душанбе Dushanbe | Душанбе Dushanbe | TJ-DU | Dushanbe | 124.6 | 561,895 | 724,844 | 846,400 |
Each region is divided into districts (Tajik : ноҳия, nohiya or Russian : район, rayon), which are further subdivided into municipal units: either as urban municipalities called either as cities (Tajik : шаҳр, romanized: şahr, "cities") or towns (Tajik : шаҳрак, romanized: şahrak, "towns"), or as rural municipalities called jamoats (Tajik : ҷамоати деҳот, romanized: jamoati dehot, "village communes"), which in turn are further subdivided into villages/settlements (Tajik : деҳа or қишлоқ, romanized: deha or qyshloq, "villages/hamlets").
As of 2020, Tajikistan has a total of 47 (not including 4 districts of the capital city Dushanbe) districts; prior to 2017 it had about 58.
Type | Native name | Level | Number [3] |
---|---|---|---|
Districts | ноҳия nohiya | 2 | 47 |
Cities | шаҳр shahr | 2 | 18 |
Jamoats | 3 | 368 | |
Towns | шаҳрак shahrak | 3 | 65 |