| English: 'National Anthem' | |
|---|---|
| Суруди Миллӣ | |
| Sheet music | |
National anthem of Tajikistan | |
| Also known as | Суруди миллии Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон [1] (English: National Anthem of the Republic of Tajikistan) |
| Lyrics | Gulnazar Keldiy |
| Music | Sulaymon Yudakov, 1946 |
| Adopted | 7 September 1994 |
| Preceded by | State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Audio sample | |
Classic vocal recording in A minor | |
The national anthem of the Republic of Tajikistan [a] was officially adopted by the Constitution of Tajikistan on 7 September 1994, two days before Independence Day. During this time, in the midst of the Tajikistani Civil War, new lyrics were penned by Gulnazar Keldi to reflect the country's independence from the Soviet Union and the country's status as a sovereign state. The melody, however, remains exactly the same as that of the anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, composed by Sulaymon Yudakov in 1946. [2] The national anthem of Tajikistan is one of the country's official state symbols, along with its flag and coat of arms.
Upon the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Tajikistan retained the Soviet-era regional anthem, lyrics and all, as its national anthem for a time before replacing the lyrics in 1994. [3] This was in contrast to other former Soviet states like Kazakhstan (until 2006), Russia (since 2000) and Uzbekistan that appropriated their old Soviet-era regional anthems as national ones but did so without the Soviet-era lyrics.
| Cyrillic alphabet [4] | Persian alphabet | Bukhori alphabet | Roman alphabet | IPA transcription [b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Диёри арҷманди мо, | ،دیار ارجمند ما | דיאר ארג׳מנד מא | Diyori arjmandi mo, | [dɪˈjɔr.ɪ ɐrd͡ʒ(ʊ)ˈmand.ɪ mɔ |] |