Imno ning Kapampangan

Last updated
Imno ning Kapampangan
English: Pampanga Hymn
Ph seal pampanga.png

Provincial anthem of Pampanga
Also known asHimno ning Kapampangan
LyricsVedasto Ocampo, Serafin Lacson and Jose Gallardo, 1982
MusicGregorio Canlas, 1982
AdoptedApril 14, 1988
Audio sample
Imno ning Kapampangan

"Imno ning Kapampangan" (alternatively spelled "Himno ning Kapampangan"; Kapampangan for "Hymn of Pampanga"), also known as the Pampanga Hymn, is the official anthem of the province of Pampanga in the Philippines.

Contents

History

A provincial hymn for Pampanga was commissioned by Governor Estelito Mendoza, in connection with the signing of Proclamation No. 2226 by President Ferdinand Marcos, which officially made the Aldo ning Kapampangan (Pampanga Day), the province's foundation day, a non-working holiday. [1]

The lyrics to "Imno ning Kapampangan" were commissioned by Mendoza in early 1982. With Aristedes “Teddy” Panopio, brother of noted Kapampangan yodeler Fred Panopio, serving as his emissary, Mendoza initially commissioned Jose Gallardo and Vedasto Ocampo for the project. Gallardo was a noted poet who held the honorary title of "Ari ning Parnaso" ("King of Parnassus"), bestowed upon the province's premier poet, while Ocampo was the organizer of the Ligligan Pamanyulat Kapampangan, a province-sponsored Kapampangan-language writing contest. Ocampo later suggested to Panopio that they should invite another noted Kapampangan poet, Serafin Lacson, to join them. [2]

All three poets initially decided to write separate poems, which they would then compare to one another. After their first writing session, which took thirty minutes, the poems were found to be substantially similar to one another with only minor differences in meter and rhyme, which led to Lacson and Ocampo asking Gallardo to consolidate all three into one composition. The final lyrics, building largely on Gallardo's version, was completed after three days, after which copies were circulated between Ocampo, Lacson and a few others. [2] At the request of two Carmelite nuns, Ocampo also translated the lyrics into English for non-Kapampangan speakers. [2]

After the lyrics were finalized, the provincial government organized a songwriting competition for the hymn's melody, which was won by Monsignor Gregorio Canlas, known in Pampanga for his church hymns. [2] Canlas also arranged the composition, which was primarily played by a government brass band. [3]

While "Imno ning Kapampangan" was finished in 1982, and the song's ownership passed to the provincial government, [2] it did not become the official song of Pampanga until April 14, 1988, when the Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Pampanga, led by Vice Governor Cielo Macapagal Salgado, passed Resolution No. 18 which institutionalized the song's legal status. [3]

Lyrics

For several years, the lyrics to "Imno ning Kapampangan" was believed to only have one author: [2] Serafin Lacson. [3] This changed though starting in 2010, when researcher Joel Mallari wrote to the Pampanga edition of the SunStar , validating rumored claims of the song having multiple authors. [2] Three years later, further research uncovered documents which proved the song's multiple authorship, as well as Vedasto Ocampo's preference that the authors remain anonymous. [2]

Original Kapampangan version
Imno ning Kapampangan (1982)
[2]
penned by Vedasto Ocampo, Serafin Lacson and Jose Gallardo
Tagalog translation
Pampanga Hymn
English translation
Pampanga Hymn
[2]
translated by Vedasto Ocampo

Kapampangan, misapuak
King leguan na ning Alaya
Gabun ding pantas at marangal
Sibul ning lugud, karinan ning tepangan;

Batis ning katalaruan
At panandam makabalen
Ligaya mi ing mie payapa
King malugud mung kandungan.

Kapampangan, sale ning leguan
Kapampangan, sandalan ning katimawan
Kilub ding pusu mi atin kang dambana
Luid ka, luid ka! Palsintan ming Kapampangan!

Pampanga, ipinanganak
Ng kagandahan ng Silangan
lupain ng pantas at marangal
Bukal ng pag-ibig, tahanan ng katapangan;

Batis ng katarungan
At pagiging makabayan
Masaya kaming mamuhay nang payapa
Sa iyong mapagmahal na kandungan.

Pampanga, duyan ng kagandahan
Pampanga, sandalan ng kalayaan
Sa loob ng aming mga puso mayroon kang dambana.
Mabuhay, mabuhay! Mahal naming Pampanga!

Pampanga, born
Of the beauty of the East
land of the wise and dignified
Spring of love, abode of bravery;

Fountain of justice
And patriotism
We are happy to live in peace
On your loving lap.

Pampanga, birthplace of beauty
Pampanga, backrest of liberty
Within our hearts you have an altar.
Long live, long live! Our beloved Pampanga!

The lyrics of the song, which was deliberately written with allegorical language and a limit of 12 lines, [2] have been interpreted as being a strong statement of Kapampangans' love for their province, with the music evoking a sense of pride. [3]

Performance

Singing "Imno ning Kapampangan" is mandatory whenever there is an official event being held in the province of Pampanga. [1] In addition to its performance at official functions, the song has since been included in anthologies of Kapampangan traditional music, released by various Kapampangan musical artists. [4] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lupang Hinirang</span> National anthem of the Philippines

"Lupang Hinirang", originally titled in Spanish as "Marcha Nacional Filipina", and commonly and informally known by its incipit "Bayang Magiliw", is the national anthem of the Philippines. Its music was composed in 1898 by Julián Felipe, and the lyrics were adopted from the Spanish poem "Filipinas", written by José Palma in 1899.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pampanga</span> Province in Central Luzon, Philippines

Pampanga, officially the Province of Pampanga, is a province in Central Luzon in the Philippines. Lying on the northern shore of Manila Bay, Pampanga is bordered by Tarlac to the north, Nueva Ecija to the northeast, Bulacan to the east, Manila Bay to the central-south, Bataan to the southwest and Zambales to the west. Its capital is the City of San Fernando, the regional center of Central Luzon. Angeles City is the largest LGU, but while geographically within Pampanga, it is classified as a first-class, highly urbanized city and has been governed independently of the province since it received its charter in 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nueva Ecija</span> Province in Central Luzon, Philippines

Nueva Ecija, officially the Province of Nueva Ecija, is a landlocked province in the Philippines located in the Central Luzon region. Its capital is the city of Palayan, while Cabanatuan, its former capital, is the largest local government unit (LGU). Nueva Ecija borders, from the south clockwise, Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Pangasinan, Nueva Vizcaya and Aurora. The province is nationally known as the Rice Granary of the Philippines, producing the largest rice yield in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apalit</span> Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines

Apalit, officially the Municipality of Apalit, is a first-class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 117,160 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapampangan language</span> Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines

Kapampangan, Capampáñgan, or Pampangan is an Austronesian language, and one of the eight major languages of the Philippines. It is the primary and predominant language of the entire province of Pampanga and southern Tarlac, on the southern part of Luzon's central plains geographic region, where the Kapampangan ethnic group resides. Kapampangan is also spoken in northeastern Bataan, as well as in the provinces of Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, and Zambales that border Pampanga. It is further spoken as a second language by a few Aeta groups in the southern part of Central Luzon. The language is known honorifically as Amánung Sísuan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angeles City</span> Highly urbanized city in Pampanga, Philippines

Angeles, officially the City of Angeles, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in the Central Luzon region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 462,928 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mabalacat</span> Component city in Pampanga, Philippines

Mabalacat, officially Mabalacat City, is a 3rd class component city in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 293,244 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Fernando, Pampanga</span> Capital of Pampanga, Philippines

San Fernando, officially the City of San Fernando, is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 354,666 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bacolor</span> Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines

Bacolor, officially the Municipality of Bacolor, is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,066 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Macabebe</span> Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines

Macabebe, officially the Municipality of Macabebe, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 78,151 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Magalang</span> Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines

Magalang, officially the Municipality of Magalang, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 124,188 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minalin</span> The Municipality of Minalin Pampanga Philippines

Minalin, officially the Municipality of Minalin, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,380 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porac</span> Municipality in Pampanga, Philippines

Porac, officially the Municipality of Porac, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Pampanga, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 140,751 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Miguel, Bulacan</span> Municipality in Bulacan, Philippines

San Miguel, officially the Municipality of San Miguel, is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 172,073 people.

The Kapampangan people, Pampangueños or Pampangos, are the sixth largest ethnolinguistic group in the Philippines, numbering about 2,784,526 in 2010. They live mainly in the provinces of Pampanga, Bataan and Tarlac, as well as Bulacan, Nueva Ecija and Zambales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddie Panlilio</span> Filipino politician and priest

Eduardo "Among Ed" Tongol Panlilio is a Filipino former Roman Catholic priest and Governor of Pampanga from 2007 to 2010. He was suspended from his priestly duties upon announcing his intention to run as governor. He was elected governor in May 2007 in a three-way race against incumbent governor Mark Lapid and provincial board member Lilia Pineda. In February 2010, following a recount of votes due to an election protest, the Comelec ruled that Lilia Pineda had won the 2007 election over Panlilio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kapampangan Development Foundation</span>

In the Philippines, the Kapampangan Development Foundation (KDF) is an organization of Kapampangans living outside the region. It was founded in 1987 by 35 people who were inspired by President Corazon Aquino; in 2012, 11 of its founders remained. The KDF has created a rural-industrialization program known as RICH and has provided social and health services to poor residents of Pampanga through its HELP program, with assistance from international and non-governmental organizations and government agencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aurelio Tolentino</span> Filipino playwright (1869–1915)

Aurelio Tolentino y Valenzuela was a Kapampangan playwright, poet, journalist, and revolutionary. His works at the turn of the 20th century depicted his desire to see Philippine independence from its colonizers. He was arrested twice, first by the Spaniards and later by American forces. He wrote and directed the anti-imperialist play Nápun, Ngéni at Búkas, which led to his arrest in 1903.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virgen de los Remedios de Pampanga</span> Patroness of Pampanga

La Virgen de los Remedios de Pampanga also known as Indu ning Capaldanan, Tula ning Kapampangan is a Marian title of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated by Capampangan Catholics as the official patroness of Pampanga, Philippines.

Zoilo José Sangalang Hilario was a Filipino poet, playwright, lawyer, politician and linguist. He is known for his poems written in both the Spanish and Kapampangan. languages, as well as a distinguished researcher of the Kulitan script and Kapampangan orthography.

References

  1. 1 2 Flora, Ian Ocampo (December 11, 2020). "Province hosts online celebration of Pampanga Day". SunStar Pampanga. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Tantingco, Robby (January 21, 2013). "Tantingco: (H)imno ning Kapampangan". SunStar Pampanga. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 4 De Leon, Jovi T. (October 15, 2010). "Composer, lyricist honored". SunStar Pampanga. Archived from the original on October 15, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  4. Pineda, Arci (August 30, 2018). "Dos Palikeros launches 'Bayung Kantang Kapampangan'". Punto! Central Luzon. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  5. Pascual Jr., Federico D. (August 20, 2000). "If there is Balagtas, we have our Crissot!". The Philippine Star . Retrieved January 18, 2021.