Municipalities of Qatar

Last updated

Municipalities of Qatar
بلديات قطر (Arabic)
Qatar, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored 2015.svg
Category Unitary state
Location State of Qatar
Number8 Municipalities
Populations8,794 (Al Shamal) – 956,457 (Doha)
Areas203 km2 (78.3 sq mi) (Doha) – 3,309 km2 (1,277.6 sq mi) (Al-Shahaniya)
Government
Subdivisions

Since 2015, Qatar has been divided into eight municipalities. [1] In 2004, a new municipality, Al Daayen, was created under Resolution No. 13, [2] formed from parts of Umm Salal and Al Khawr; at the same time, Al Ghuwariyah was merged with Al Khawr; Al Jumaliyah was merged with Ar Rayyan; Jarayan al Batnah was split between Al Rayyan and Al Wakrah; and Mesaieed was merged with Al Wakrah. [3] In 2014, the western city of Al-Shahaniya split off from Al Rayyan Municipality to form its own municipality. [4]

Contents

For statistical purposes, the municipalities are further subdivided into 98 zones (as of 2015), which are in turn subdivided into districts and blocks, the latter being the lowest subdivision. [5]

History

According to Ministry of Municipality and Urban Planning, [6] in 1963, the first municipality was the Municipality of Qatar, created under Law No. 11. Later in the same year, its name was changed to Municipality of Doha by Law No. 15. Then, on 17 July 1972, Ar Rayyan, Al Wakrah, Al Khawr and Dhekra, Ash Shamal, and Umm Salal municipalities created under Resolution No.11. In 1997, Umm Sa'id municipality formed from parts of Al Wakrah (former HASC code QA.WA, FIPS code QA05) and Jariyan al Batnah (QA.JB, QA07).

In 2004, Al Daayen municipality created under Resolution No. 13. Judging from maps of the municipalities before and after this change, Al Daayen was formed from parts of Umm Salal and Al Khawr; at the same time, Al Ghuwariyah merged with Al Khawr; Al Jumaliyah merged with Ar Rayyan; and Jarayan al Batnah was split between Ar Rayyan and Al Wakrah.

In 2014, the western city of Al-Shahaniya was dissociated from Al Rayyan Municipality to form its own municipality. Integrating approximately 35% of Al Rayyan's area into the new municipality, some of Al Rayyan's western localities such as Al Gharbiam, Al Utouriya, Al Jemailiya, Umm Bab, Rawdat Rashed, Al Nasraniya, Dukhan and Al Khurayb were also included in the new municipality. [4]

Municipalities

KeyMunicipality
(Baladiyah)
بلديةPopulation
(2015) [5]
Area
(km2)
Area
(mi2)
1 Al Shamal الشمال8,794859.8331.9
2 Al Khor الخور202,0311,613.3622.8
3 Al-Shahaniya الشحانية187,5713,309.01,277.6
4 Umm Salal أم صلال90,835318.4122.9
5 Al Daayen الضعاين54,339290.2112.0
6 Ad Dawhah (Doha)الدوحة956,457202.778.3
7 Al Rayyan الريان605,7122,450946.0
8 Al Wakrah الوكرة299,0372,577.7995.2
 Dawlat Qatarدولة قطر2,404,77611,621.14,486.7

Former municipalities

See also

Related Research Articles

Jariyan Al Batnah is a village and former municipality of Qatar. Its territory was split between the municipalities of Al Wakrah and Al Rayyan in 2004. All of Jariyan Al Batnah's districts recorded in the 2004 census – Al Karaana, Rawdat Rashed, Sawda Natheel, and Abu Samra – were distributed to the municipality of Al Rayyan thereafter. The village of Jariyan Al Batnah was also shifted to within Al Rayyan's boundaries, in Zone 83.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Rayyan</span> Municipality in Qatar

Al Rayyan is the third-largest municipality in the state of Qatar. Its primary settlement is the city of the same name, which occupies the entire eastern section and largely surrounds Metropolitan Doha and functions as a suburb. The vast expanse of mostly undeveloped lands in the south-west also falls under the municipality's administration.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesaieed</span> City in Al Wakrah Municipality, Qatar

Mesaieed is an industrial city in Al Wakrah Municipality in the State of Qatar, approximately 36 kilometres (22 mi) south of Doha. It was one of the most important cities in Qatar during the 20th century, having gained in recognition as a prime industrial zone and tanking center for petroleum received from Dukhan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al-Shahaniya</span> Municipality in Qatar

Al Shahaniya is a municipality (3299 km2) in Qatar, with its municipal seat has a city of the same name (39 km2). Formerly in the municipality of Al Rayyan, but now an independent municipality, the municipal seat was delimited in 1988 by Law No. 22. In 2014, the cabinet ratified a draft amending some provisions to the 1988 law, thereby formalizing Al Shahaniya as Qatar's eighth municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umm Bab</span> Town in Al-Shahaniya, Qatar

Umm Bab is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya. It used to be part of the Al Rayyan municipality and before that was administered by Al Jemailiya municipality before the latter was incorporated into Al Rayyan. Umm Bab is well known locally for Al Khraij Beach, which is also known as 'Palm Tree Beach' owing to a small cluster of palm trees situated off the shoreline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Khor</span> Municipality in Qatar

Al Khor, officially Al Khor and Al Thakhira, is a municipality in coastal northeastern Qatar. Al Khor City, the municipal seat, is located in the northeast coast of Qatar, around 50 kilometres from the capital, Doha and it is considered to be one of the major cities in Qatar. Al Thakhira is the second largest settlement in the municipality after Al Khor City.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Daayen</span> Municipality in Qatar

Al Daayen is a municipality in the state of Qatar. Most of the urban landscape can be found in the southern zone of the municipality, particularly in the city of Lusail, while the northern and central sections are primarily rural. It is one of the fastest growing municipalities in Qatar due to its close proximity to the capital Doha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central Municipal Council</span>

The first municipal council in Qatar was formed in the early 1950s and it was reorganized in 1956. Doha municipality came into being in May 1963. The Ministry of Municipal Affairs was established in 1972 as a government body responsible for supervising the functions of municipalities.

The 2012 Emir of Qatar Cup is the 40th edition of the cup tournament in men's football. It is played by the 1st and 2nd level divisions of the Qatari football league structure.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sawda Natheel</span> Border crossing in Qatar

Sawda Natheel is an area in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan. It used to be part of the Jariyan al Batnah municipality before the municipality was incorporated into Al Rayyan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abu Samra</span> Settlement in Al Rayyan, Qatar

Abu Samra is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan. It used to be part of the Jariyan al Batnah municipality before the municipality was incorporated into Al Rayyan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rawdat Rashed</span> Village in Al-Shahaniya, Qatar

Rawdat Rashed is a village in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya. It was demarcated in 1988. It used to be part of the Jariyan Al Batnah municipality before the municipality was incorporated into Al Rayyan. In 2014, the village was incorporated into the newly-created Al-Shahaniya Municipality. The Dhal Al Misfir cave is located in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mebaireek</span> Settlement in Al Rayyan, Qatar

Mebaireek is a settlement in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Rayyan. It was formalized as one of Al Rayyan's ten administrative zones in the mid-2000s as a result of a merger between the two census-designated districts of Abu Nakhla and Al Mukaynis. Al Mukaynis, which is known for Mudhlem Cave, is still in Zone 81 with Mebaireek whereas Abu Nakhla has moved to Al-Shahaniya Municipality.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Jemailiya</span> Town in Al-Shahaniya, Qatar

Al Jemailiya is a town in the municipality of Al-Shahaniya, Qatar. It used to be the seat of Al Jemailiya Municipality before it was incorporated into Al Rayyan Municipality in 2004. In 2014, the town was incorporated into the newly-created Al-Shahaniya Municipality. The town is situated roughly 30 km north-west of the Al-Shahaniya Exit of Dukhan Highway. It has been designated a District Centre for Al-Shahaniya Municipality, meaning that it is being developed to serve the needs of nearby communities, such as Al Suwaihliya.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Al Wakrah (municipality)</span> Municipality in Qatar

Al Wakrah Municipality is a municipality of Qatar located bordered by the municipalities of Doha and Al Rayyan. The municipal seat is Al Wakrah city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ad-Dawhah (municipality)</span> Municipality in Qatar

Ad-Dawhah is the one of the eight municipalities of Qatar. It is the most populous municipality with a population of 956,457, all of whom live in Qatar's capital city, Doha.

The 2015 Emir of Qatar Cup was the 43rd edition of the cup tournament in men's football. It is played by the 1st and 2nd level divisions of the Qatari football league structure.

Al Majd Road is the longest highway in Qatar, running at a length of 195 kilometres (121 mi) from south-to-north. It begins in Mesaieed in Al Wakrah Municipality and extends north towards Ras Laffan on the coast in Al Khor Municipality.

In the administrative divisions of Qatar, zones are the second-highest level of government after municipalities. As of the 2015 census, there were 98 zones. However, several of these zones are not currently in use. Over the years, numerous changes in zones have taken place. For instance, in the 2010 census, Zone 69 was transferred to Al Daayen Municipality, Zones 50 and 58 were added to Ad-Dawhah Municipality, and part of Zone 74 was merged with Zone 70 of Al Daayen Municipality.

References

  1. "Qatar Municipalities". Qatar Ministry of Municipality and Environment. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  2. AlDaayen Municipality
  3. "Qatar Census Geography & Administrative Boundary 1986-2015". Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  4. 1 2 Hisham Yassin (16 January 2014). "بلدية الشحانية تضم %35 من مساحة الريان الحالية" (in Arabic). Al Arab. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  5. 1 2 "2015 Population census" (PDF). Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. April 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  6. "وزارة البلدية والبيئة". www.baladiya.gov.qa.
  7. 1 2 3 "Population By Gender, Municipality And Zone". Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics. March 2004. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  8. "Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning the Cancelled Municipality of Mesaieed". almeezan.qa. Retrieved 9 August 2017.