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125 seats in the National Assembly of Quebec 63 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 44th Quebec general election will elect the members of the 44th National Assembly of Quebec. The Election Act requires that the election be held October 5, 2026, but it may be called earlier.
In the 2022 general election, the Coalition Avenir Québec increased its parliamentary majority, winning 90 seats. The Liberals, despite finishing fourth in the popular vote behind Québec solidaire and the Parti Québécois, remained the official opposition winning 21 seats. [2] The Parti Québecois lost most of its remaining seats but managed to elect its previously seatless leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon to a seat. [3] The Conservatives increased their share of the vote to 13%; however, as their support was more spread out throughout Quebec, they did not gain any seats. [4]
Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature", [5] setting the date for October 5, 2026. However, the act does not fetter the discretion of the lieutenant governor of Quebec to dissolve the legislature before that time, in accordance with the usual conventions of the Westminster parliamentary system.
The table below lists parties represented and seats held in the National Assembly after the 2022 provincial election.
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | 2022 result | Current standing | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
Coalition Avenir Québec | Quebec nationalism Quebec autonomism Conservatism | Centre-right | François Legault | 90 / 125 | 86 / 125 | ||
Liberal | Quebec federalism Economic liberalism Liberalism | Centre to centre-right | Pablo Rodriguez | 21 / 125 | 20 / 125 | ||
Québec solidaire | Quebec sovereigntism Democratic socialism Environmentalism | Left-wing | Ruba Ghazal | 11 / 125 | 12 / 125 | ||
Parti Québécois | Quebec sovereigntism Quebec nationalism Social democracy Economic nationalism | Centre-left | Paul St-Pierre Plamondon | 3 / 125 | 6 / 125 | ||
Conservative Party of Quebec | Quebec federalism Economic liberalism Conservatism | Right-wing | Éric Duhaime | 0 / 125 | 0 / 125 | ||
Independents | N/A | 0 / 125 | 1 / 125 | ||||
Vacant | N/A | 0 / 125 |
The following constituencies had their names changed in June 2025:
Seat | Before | Change | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Date | Member | Party | Reason | Date | Member | Party | |
Vaudreuil | October 27, 2022 | Marie-Claude Nichols | █ Liberal | Expelled [6] | █ Independent | ||
May 2, 2025 | █ Independent | Rejoined caucus [7] | █ Liberal | ||||
Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne | December 1, 2022 | Dominique Anglade | █ Liberal | Resignation as MNA [8] | March 13, 2023 | Guillaume Cliche-Rivard [9] | █ QC solidaire |
Laviolette–Saint-Maurice | March 7, 2023 | Marie-Louise Tardif | █ CAQ | Left the caucus [10] | █ Independent | ||
March 28, 2023 | █ Independent | Returned to caucus [11] | █ CAQ | ||||
Jean-Talon | July 31, 2023 | Joëlle Boutin | █ CAQ | Resignation as MNA [12] | October 2, 2023 | Pascal Paradis [13] | █ Parti Québécois |
Marguerite-Bourgeoys | October 7, 2023 | Frédéric Beauchemin | █ Liberal | Excluded from caucus [14] | █ Independent | ||
December 15, 2023 | █ Independent | Readmitted to caucus [15] | █ Liberal | ||||
Arthabaska | April 16, 2024 | Eric Lefebvre | █ CAQ | Resignation from party [16] | █ Independent | ||
March 18, 2025 | █ Independent | Resignation as MNA [17] | August 11, 2025 | Alex Boissonneault | █ Parti Québécois | ||
Terrebonne | September 3, 2024 | Pierre Fitzgibbon | █ CAQ | Resignation as MNA [18] | March 17, 2025 | Catherine Gentilcore [19] | █ Parti Québécois |
Saint-Jérôme | September 12, 2024 | Youri Chassin | █ CAQ | Resignation from party [20] | █ Independent |
Riding and winning party | Turnout | Vote share for winning candidate | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Change (pp) | % | Change (pp) | |||||||
Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne | █ Québec solidaire | Gain | 31.10 | -26.72 | 44.50 | 16.78 | ||||
Jean-Talon | █ Parti Québécois | Gain | 55.21 | -18.64 | 44.06 | 25.37 | ||||
Terrebonne | █ Parti Québécois | Gain | 37.26 | -33.91 | 52.74 | 33.86 | ||||
Arthabaska | █ Parti Québécois | Gain | 59.98 | -14.12 | 46.37 | 36.36 |
Incumbent MNA | Electoral District | Date announced | |
---|---|---|---|
Marwah Rizqy [29] | Saint-Laurent | October 1, 2024 | |
Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois [30] | Gouin | March 20, 2025 | |
Christine Labrie [31] | Sherbrooke | June 7, 2025 |
Polling organisation | Last date of polling | Source | Sample size | MoE | CAQ | QS | PQ | PLQ | PCQ | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leger | August 18, 2025 | HTML | 977 | ±3.1% | 17 | 9 | 35 | 26 | 10 | 2 | 9 |
PQ wins the by-election in Arthabaska on August 11, 2025. | |||||||||||
Mainstreet Research | June 24, 2025 | 910 | ±3.2% | 16 | 8 | 31 | 29 | 14 | 2 | 2 | |
Leger | June 22, 2025 | 1,056 | ±3.0% | 17 | 9 | 30 | 28 | 14 | 2 | 2 | |
Pallas Data | June 16, 2025 | HTML | 1,085 | ±3.0% | 15 | 12 | 31 | 26 | 14 | 2 | 5 |
Pablo Rodriguez is elected as leader of the Quebec Liberal Party on June 14, 2025. | |||||||||||
Leger | May 11, 2025 | HTML | 1,051 | ±3.02% | 20 | 10 | 33 | 21 | 13 | 2 | 12 |
Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois resigns as co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on March 20, 2025. | |||||||||||
PQ wins the by-election in Terrebonne on March 17, 2025. | |||||||||||
Leger | March 10, 2025 | 1,007 | ±3.09% | 24 | 12 | 30 | 19 | 12 | 3 | 6 | |
Pallas Data | March 1, 2025 | 1,120 | ±2.9% | 19.5 | 10.1 | 31.6 | 21.6 | 15 | 2.2 | 10 | |
Leger | February 2, 2025 | 1,017 | ±3.07% | 21 | 10 | 30 | 21 | 14 | 3 | 9 | |
Leger [b] | January 19, 2025 | HTML | 1,003 | ±3.09% | 25 | 12 | 34 | 15 | 11 | [c] | 9 |
Leger | December 2, 2024 | 1,002 | ±3.1% | 24 | 13 | 31 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 7 | |
Pallas Data | November 26, 2024 | 1,093 | ±3.0% | 20.4 | 11.9 | 35.0 | 18.3 | 12.8 | 1.6 | 14.6 | |
Ruba Ghazal is elected co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on November 16, 2024. | |||||||||||
Leger | November 11, 2024 | 1,010 | ±3.08% | 21 | 13 | 35 | 17 | 11 | 2 | 14 | |
Leger | October 6, 2024 | 1,036 | ±3.04% | 24 | 14 | 32 | 17 | 12 | 1 | 8 | |
Pallas Data | September 26, 2024 | 1,111 | ±2.9% | 21.6 | 11.7 | 33.9 | 17.6 | 14.0 | 1.2 | 12.3 | |
Pallas Data [d] | September 3, 2024 | HTML | 1,191 | ±3.0% | 23 | 13 | 31 | 17 | 14 | — | 8 |
Leger | August 25, 2024 | 1,041 | ±3.04% | 24 | 15 | 29 | 16 | 13 | 3 | 5 | |
Pallas Data [d] | June 22, 2024 | 1,445 | ±2.6% | 21.7 | 13.2 | 35.0 | 16.7 | 12.2 | 1.2 | 13.3 | |
Pallas Data | June 8, 2024 | 1,339 | ±2.7% | 21.5 | 15.9 | 33.1 | 17.1 | 10.6 | 1.8 | 11.6 | |
Leger | June 3, 2024 | 1,015 | ±3.08% | 25 | 14 | 32 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 7 | |
Leger | May 13, 2024 | 1,031 | ±3.05% | 22 | 12 | 32 | 17 | 12 | 4 | 10 | |
Émilise Lessard-Therrien resigns as co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on April 29, 2024. | |||||||||||
Leger | April 21, 2024 | 1,026 | ±3.06% | 24 | 14 | 34 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 10 | |
Pallas Data | April 21, 2024 | 1,256 | ±2.8% | 19.5 | 12.9 | 32.9 | 22.8 | 10.7 | 1.2 | 10.1 | |
Leger | March 18, 2024 | 1,033 | ±3.05% | 22 | 18 | 34 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 12 | |
Pallas Data | February 24, 2024 | 1,122 | ±2.9% | 23.1 | 16.5 | 31.4 | 14.5 | 12.8 | 1.7 | 8.3 | |
Leger | February 5, 2024 | 1,032 | ±3.05% | 25 | 16 | 32 | 15 | 11 | 1 | 7 | |
Pallas Data | January 24, 2024 | 1,175 | ±2.9% | 21.1 | 17.0 | 31.7 | 15.4 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 10.6 | |
Leger | December 4, 2023 | 1,040 | ±3.04% | 25 | 17 | 31 | 14 | 11 | 2 | 6 | |
Émilise Lessard-Therrien is elected as co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on November 26, 2023, following the resignation of Manon Massé. | |||||||||||
Pallas Data | November 18, 2023 | 1,178 | ±2.86% | 24.1 | 16.1 | 30.4 | 15.5 | 11.3 | 2.7 | 6.3 | |
Leger | October 30, 2023 | 1,026 | ±3.06% | 30 | 15 | 26 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 4 | |
PQ wins the by-election in Jean-Talon on October 2, 2023. | |||||||||||
Pallas Data | September 27, 2023 | 1,095 | ±3.0% | 34.5 | 15.4 | 19.0 | 14.7 | 14.6 | 1.9 | 15.5 | |
Leger | September 25, 2023 | 1,028 | ±3.06% | 34 | 17 | 22 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 12 | |
Leger | August 21, 2023 | 1,036 | ±3.0% | 37 | 15 | 22 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 15 | |
Leger | June 12, 2023 | 1,042 | ±3.0% | 37 | 16 | 23 | 13 | 9 | 2 | 14 | |
Angus Reid | June 3, 2023 | 506 | — | 33 | 17 | 22 | 13 | 12 | 3 [e] | 11 | |
Leger | May 1, 2023 | 1,201 | ±3.0% | 36 | 16 | 22 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 14 | |
QS wins the by-election in Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne on March 13, 2023. | |||||||||||
Leger | February 26, 2023 | 1,044 | ±3.0% | 40 | 17 | 18 | 14 | 9 | 2 | 22 | |
Leger | December 10, 2022 | 1,002 | ±3.1% | 41 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 23 | |
Leger | November 6, 2022 | 1,028 | ±3.1% | 36 | 19 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 17 | |
2022 election | October 3, 2022 | 4,169,137 | 41.0 | 15.4 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 12.9 | 1.7 | 25.6 | ||
Karl Blackburn as leader
Polling organisation | Last date of polling | Source | Sample size | MoE | CAQ | QS | PQ | PLQ | PCQ | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leger | May 13, 2025 | 706 | 20 | 10 | 32 | 25 | 11 | 3 | 7 | ||
Leger | November 11, 2024 | 1,010 | ±3.08% | 17 | 12 | 36 | 20 | 12 | 3 | 16 | |
Leger | October 6, 2024 | 1,036 | ±3.04% | 27 | 12 | 27 | 21 | 10 | 2 | 0 | |
Leger | August 25, 2024 | 1,041 | ±3.04% | 23 | 14 | 30 | 16 | 12 | 4 | 7 | |
Leger | February 5, 2024 | 1,032 | ±3.05% | 23 | 14 | 31 | 21 | 9 | 3 | 8 |
Charles Milliard as leader
Polling organisation | Last date of polling | Source | Sample size | MoE | CAQ | QS | PQ | PLQ | PCQ | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leger | May 13, 2025 | 691 | 19 | 11 | 32 | 22 | 12 | 4 | 10 | ||
Leger | November 11, 2024 | 1,010 | ±3.08% | 20 | 13 | 36 | 16 | 13 | 2 | 16 | |
Leger | August 25, 2024 | 1,041 | ±3.04% | 23 | 15 | 31 | 14 | 13 | 4 | 8 |
Pablo Rodriguez as leader
Polling organisation | Last date of polling | Source | Sample size | MoE | CAQ | QS | PQ | PLQ | PCQ | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leger | May 13, 2025 | 733 | 16 | 8 | 30 | 31 | 11 | 3 | 1 | ||
Leger | November 11, 2024 | 1,010 | ±3.08% | 15 | 11 | 33 | 26 | 12 | 1 | 7 | |
Leger | October 6, 2024 | 1,036 | ±3.04% | 25 | 11 | 26 | 28 | 9 | 2 | 2 | |
Leger | August 25, 2024 | 1,041 | ±3.04% | 23 | 13 | 30 | 19 | 11 | 3 | 7 |
Source | Seat ranking | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PQ | PLQ | PCQ | QS | CAQ | As of | Prediction | |
Qc125 [32] | 75 (66-78) | 39 (35-44) | 7 (4-11) | 5 (3-7) | 0 (0-3) | August 22, 2025 | PQ majority |
Source | Popular vote ranking | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PQ | PLQ | CAQ | PCQ | QS | As of | |
Qc125 [32] | 34% ± 4% | 25% ± 3% | 17% ± 2% | 13% ± 2% | 9% ± 1% | August 22, 2025 |
Source | Odds of winning | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
PQ | PLQ | QS | As of | |
Qc125 [32] | >99% | <1% | <1% | August 22, 2025 |
Source | Odds of outcome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PQ maj. | PQ min. | PLQ min. | PLQ maj. | As of | |
Qc125 [32] | 99% | 1% | <1% | <1% | August 22, 2025 |