44th Quebec general election

Last updated

44th Quebec general election
Flag of Quebec.svg
  2022 On or before October 5, 2026 (2026-10-05)

125 seats in the National Assembly of Quebec
63 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Francois Legault (2024; cropped).jpg
Marc Tanguay Octobre 2023 (cropped).jpg
Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois (crop).jpg
Leader François Legault Marc Tanguay
(interim)
Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois [a]
Party Coalition Avenir Québec Liberal Québec solidaire
Leader since November 4, 2011 November 10, 2022 [b] May 21, 2017
Leader's seat L'Assomption LaFontaine Gouin
Last election90 seats, 40.98%21 seats, 14.37%11 seats, 15.43%
Current seats861912
Seats neededSteady2.svgIncrease2.svg 44Increase2.svg 51

 
Paul.St-Pierre.Plamondon.cropped.jpg
Eric Duhaime 2022-07-05 (cropped).jpg
Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon Éric Duhaime
Party Parti Québécois Conservative
Leader since October 9, 2020 April 17, 2021
Leader's seat Camille-Laurin None
Last election3 seats, 14.61%0 seats, 12.91%
Current seats40
Seats neededIncrease2.svg 59Increase2.svg 63

Incumbent Premier

François Legault
Coalition Avenir Québec



The 44th Quebec general election is scheduled to take place on or before October 5, 2026, to elect the members of the National Assembly of Quebec. Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature", [3] setting the date for October 5, 2026. However, the act does not fetter the discretion of the lieutenant governor of Quebec to dissolve the legislature before that time, in accordance with the usual conventions of the Westminster parliamentary system.

Contents

Background

In the 2022 general election, the Coalition Avenir Québec increased its parliamentary majority, winning 90 seats. The Liberals, despite finishing fourth in the popular vote behind Québec solidaire and the Parti Québécois, remained the official opposition winning 21 seats. [4] The Parti Québecois lost most of its remaining seats but managed to elect its previously seatless leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon to a seat. [5] The Conservatives increased their share of the vote to 13%; however, as their support was more spread out throughout Quebec, they did not gain any seats. [6]

Political parties and standings

The table below lists parties represented and seats held in the National Assembly after the 2022 provincial election.

NameIdeologyPositionLeader2022 resultCurrent
standing
Votes (%)Seats
Coalition Avenir
Québec
Quebec nationalism
Quebec autonomism
Conservatism
Centre-right François Legault
40.98%
90 / 125
86 / 125
Liberal Quebec federalism
Economic liberalism
Liberalism
Centre Dominique Anglade
14.37%
21 / 125
19 / 125
Québec solidaire Quebec sovereigntism
Social democracy
Environmentalism
Left-wing Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois
15.43%
11 / 125
12 / 125
Parti Québécois Quebec sovereigntism
Quebec nationalism
Social democracy
Economic nationalism
Centre-left Paul St-Pierre Plamondon
14.61%
3 / 125
4 / 125
Conservative Party of Quebec Quebec federalism
Economic liberalism
Conservatism
Right-wing Éric Duhaime
12.91%
0 / 125
0 / 125
Independents N/A
0.05%
0 / 125
3 / 125
VacantN/A
1 / 125

Timeline

2022

2023

2024

Candidates

Incumbents not running for reelection

Electoral districtDate announcedIncumbent MNA
Saint-Laurent October 1, 2024 [27]   Marwah Rizqy

Opinion polls

Opinion Polling since 2022 election Opinion polling for the 44th Quebec general election.svg
Opinion Polling since 2022 election
Polling aggregators
Polling aggregatorDate updatedSourceMoE CAQ QS PQ PLQ PCQ Other [c] Lead
338CanadaDecember 14, 2024 [d] 22.013.333.217.012.22.311.2
Polling CanadaDecember 6, 2024 20.312.335.017.712.42.314.7
2022 election October 3, 202241.015.414.614.412.91.725.6
Polling organisationLast date of pollingSourceSample sizeMoE CAQ QS PQ PLQ PCQ OtherLead
Leger December 2, 2024 PDF 1,002±3.1%241331161337
Pallas DataNovember 26, 2024 PDF 1,093±3.0%20.411.935.018.312.81.614.6
Leger November 11, 2024 PDF 1,010±3.08%2113351711214
Leger October 6, 2024 PDF 1,036±3.04%241432171218
Pallas DataSeptember 26, 2024 PDF 1,111±2.9%21.611.733.917.614.01.212.3
Pallas Data [e] September 3, 2024 HTML 1,191±3.0%23133117148
Leger August 25, 2024 PDF 1,041±3.04%241529161335
Pallas Data [e] June 22, 2024 PDF 1,445±2.6%21.713.235.016.712.21.213.3
Pallas DataJune 8, 2024 PDF 1,339±2.7%21.515.933.117.110.61.811.6
Leger June 3, 2024 PDF 1,015±3.08%251432151037
Leger May 13, 2024 PDF 1,031±3.05%2212321712410
Leger April 21, 2024 PDF 1,026±3.06%2414341510310
Pallas DataApril 21, 2024 PDF 1,256±2.8%19.512.932.922.810.71.210.1
Leger March 18, 2024 PDF 1,033±3.05%2218341410212
Pallas DataFebruary 24, 2024 PDF 1,122±2.9%23.116.531.414.512.81.78.3
Leger February 5, 2024 PDF 1,032±3.05%251632151117
Pallas DataJanuary 24, 2024 PDF 1,175±2.9%21.117.031.715.411.53.210.6
Leger December 4, 2023 PDF 1,040±3.04%251731141126
Pallas DataNovember 18, 2023 PDF 1,178±2.86%24.116.130.415.511.32.76.3
Leger October 30, 2023 PDF 1,026±3.06%301526151234
PQ wins the by-election in Jean-Talon on October 2, 2023.
Pallas DataSeptember 27, 2023 PDF 1,095±3.0%34.515.419.014.714.61.915.5
Leger September 25, 2023 PDF 1,028±3.06%3417221412112
Leger August 21, 2023 PDF 1,036±3.0%3715221211315
Leger June 12, 2023 PDF 1,042±3.0%371623139214
Angus Reid June 3, 2023 PDF 50633172213123 [f] 11
Leger May 1, 2023 PDF 1,201±3.0%3616221410214
QS wins the by-election in Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne on March 13, 2023.
Leger February 26, 2023 PDF 1,044±3.0%401718149222
Leger December 10, 2022 PDF 1,002±3.1%4114181410323
Leger November 6, 2022 PDF 1,028±3.1%3619181411317
2022 election October 3, 20224,169,13741.015.414.614.412.91.725.6

Notes

  1. Québec solidaire designates Nadeau-Dubois and Ruba Ghazal as co-spokespeople. Nadeau-Dubois was the party's candidate for premier during the 2022 general election. [1] The party's power is held by the general meetings of the members and a board of 16 directors; the de jure leader recognized by the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec (DGE) is Benjamin Gingras. [2]
  2. Tanguay became interim Quebec Liberal Party leader on November 10, 2022, following the resignation of Dominique Anglade. He is expected to serve as interim leader until a new leader is elected.
  3. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other parties combined.
  4. ±3.5% for the Parti Québécois; ±2.8% for the Coalition Avenir Québec; ±2.6% for the Quebec Liberal Party; ±2.2% for the Conservative Party of Quebec and Québec Solidaire
  5. 1 2 Sponsored by the Conservative Party of Quebec
  6. Including PVQ at 2%

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