44th Quebec general election

Last updated

44th Quebec general election
Flag of Quebec.svg
  2022 On or before October 5, 2026 (2026-10-05)

125 seats in the National Assembly of Quebec
63 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Francois Legault (2024; cropped).jpg
Reseau Express Metropolitain (inauguration) 12 - Pablo Rodriguez (3-4 crop).jpg
RubaGhazal 2 (3x4).jpg
Leader François Legault Pablo Rodriguez Ruba Ghazal [a]
Party Coalition Avenir Québec Liberal Québec solidaire
Leader since November 4, 2011 June 14, 2025 November 16, 2024
Leader's seat L'Assomption None Mercier
Last election90 seats, 40.98%21 seats, 14.37%11 seats, 15.43%
Current seats862012
Seats neededSteady2.svgIncrease2.svg 43Increase2.svg 51

 
Paul.St-Pierre.Plamondon.cropped.jpg
Eric Duhaime 2022-07-05 (cropped).jpg
Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon Éric Duhaime
Party Parti Québécois Conservative
Leader since October 9, 2020 April 17, 2021
Leader's seat Camille-Laurin None
Last election3 seats, 14.61%0 seats, 12.91%
Current seats60
Seats neededIncrease2.svg 57Increase2.svg 63

Incumbent Premier

François Legault
Coalition Avenir Québec



The 44th Quebec general election will elect the members of the 44th National Assembly of Quebec. The Election Act requires that the election be held October 5, 2026, but it may be called earlier.

Contents

Background

In the 2022 general election, the Coalition Avenir Québec increased its parliamentary majority, winning 90 seats. The Liberals, despite finishing fourth in the popular vote behind Québec solidaire and the Parti Québécois, remained the official opposition winning 21 seats. [2] The Parti Québecois lost most of its remaining seats but managed to elect its previously seatless leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon to a seat. [3] The Conservatives increased their share of the vote to 13%; however, as their support was more spread out throughout Quebec, they did not gain any seats. [4]

Under the province's fixed election date law, passed in 2013, "the general election following the end of a Legislature shall be held on the first Monday of October of the fourth calendar year following the year that includes the last day of the previous Legislature", [5] setting the date for October 5, 2026. However, the act does not fetter the discretion of the lieutenant governor of Quebec to dissolve the legislature before that time, in accordance with the usual conventions of the Westminster parliamentary system.

Political parties and standings

The table below lists parties represented and seats held in the National Assembly after the 2022 provincial election.

NameIdeologyPositionLeader2022 resultCurrent
standing
Votes (%)Seats
Coalition Avenir
Québec
Quebec nationalism
Quebec autonomism
Conservatism
Centre-right François Legault
40.98%
90 / 125
86 / 125
Liberal Quebec federalism
Economic liberalism
Liberalism
Centre to centre-right Pablo Rodriguez
14.37%
21 / 125
20 / 125
Québec solidaire Quebec sovereigntism
Democratic socialism
Environmentalism
Left-wing Ruba Ghazal
15.43%
11 / 125
12 / 125
Parti Québécois Quebec sovereigntism
Quebec nationalism
Social democracy
Economic nationalism
Centre-left Paul St-Pierre Plamondon
14.61%
3 / 125
6 / 125
Conservative Party of Quebec Quebec federalism
Economic liberalism
Conservatism
Right-wing Éric Duhaime
12.91%
0 / 125
0 / 125
Independents N/A
0.05%
0 / 125
1 / 125
VacantN/A
0 / 125

Constituency name changes

The following constituencies had their names changed in June 2025:

Old nameNew nameEnabling legislation
Arthabaska Arthabaska–L’Érable An Act to replace the name of the electoral division of Arthabaska by the name “Arthabaska-L’Érable” , LQ 2025, c. 22
Laporte Pierre-Laporte An Act to replace the name of the electoral division of Laporte by the name “Pierre-Laporte” , LQ 2025, c. 19
Matane-Matapédia Matane-Matapédia-Mitis An Act to replace the name of the electoral division of Matane-Matapédia by Matane-Matapédia-Mitis , LQ 2025, c. 18
Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata–Les Basques An Act to replace the name of the electoral division of Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata by the name “Rivière-du-Loup–Témiscouata–Les Basques” , LQ 2025, c. 20
Vimont Vimont-Auteuil An Act to replace the name of the electoral division of Vimont by the name “Vimont-Auteuil” , LQ 2025, c. 21

Timeline

Changes in seats held (2022–2025)
SeatBeforeChange
DateMemberPartyReasonDateMemberParty
Vaudreuil October 27, 2022 Marie-Claude Nichols   Liberal Expelled [6]   Independent
May 2, 2025  Independent Rejoined caucus [7]   Liberal
Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne December 1, 2022 Dominique Anglade   Liberal Resignation as MNA [8] March 13, 2023 Guillaume Cliche-Rivard [9]   QC solidaire
Laviolette–Saint-Maurice March 7, 2023 Marie-Louise Tardif   CAQ Left the caucus [10]   Independent
March 28, 2023  Independent Returned to caucus [11]   CAQ
Jean-Talon July 31, 2023 Joëlle Boutin   CAQ Resignation as MNA [12] October 2, 2023 Pascal Paradis [13]   Parti Québécois
Marguerite-Bourgeoys October 7, 2023 Frédéric Beauchemin   Liberal Excluded from caucus [14]   Independent
December 15, 2023  Independent Readmitted to caucus [15]   Liberal
Arthabaska April 16, 2024 Eric Lefebvre   CAQ Resignation from party [16]   Independent
March 18, 2025  Independent Resignation as MNA [17] August 11, 2025 Alex Boissonneault   Parti Québécois
Terrebonne September 3, 2024 Pierre Fitzgibbon   CAQ Resignation as MNA [18] March 17, 2025 Catherine Gentilcore [19]   Parti Québécois
Saint-Jérôme September 12, 2024 Youri Chassin   CAQ Resignation from party [20]   Independent

By-elections

Analysis of by-elections by turnout and vote share for winning candidate (vs 2022)
Riding and winning partyTurnoutVote share for winning candidate
%Change (pp)%Change (pp)
Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne   Québec solidaire Gain31.10-26.72
 
44.5016.78
 
Jean-Talon   Parti Québécois Gain55.21-18.64
 
44.0625.37
 
Terrebonne   Parti Québécois Gain37.26-33.91
 
52.7433.86
 
Arthabaska   Parti Québécois Gain59.98-14.12
 
46.3736.36
 

2022

2023

2024

2025

Candidates

Incumbents not running for re-election

Incumbent MNAElectoral DistrictDate announced
  Marwah Rizqy [29] Saint-Laurent October 1, 2024
  Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois [30] Gouin March 20, 2025
  Christine Labrie [31] Sherbrooke June 7, 2025

Opinion polls

Opinion polling since the 2022 election Opinion polling for the 44th Quebec general election.svg
Opinion polling since the 2022 election
Polling organisationLast date of pollingSourceSample sizeMoE CAQ QS PQ PLQ PCQ OtherLead
Leger August 18, 2025 HTML 977±3.1%17935261029
PQ wins the by-election in Arthabaska on August 11, 2025.
Mainstreet Research June 24, 2025 PDF 910±3.2%16831291422
Leger June 22, 2025 PDF 1,056±3.0%17930281422
Pallas DataJune 16, 2025 HTML 1,085±3.0%151231261425
Pablo Rodriguez is elected as leader of the Quebec Liberal Party on June 14, 2025.
Leger May 11, 2025 HTML 1,051±3.02%2010332113212
Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois resigns as co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on March 20, 2025.
PQ wins the by-election in Terrebonne on March 17, 2025.
Leger March 10, 2025 PDF 1,007±3.09%241230191236
Pallas DataMarch 1, 2025 PDF 1,120±2.9%19.510.131.621.6152.210
Leger February 2, 2025 PDF 1,017±3.07%211030211439
Leger [b] January 19, 2025 HTML 1,003±3.09%2512341511 [c] 9
Leger December 2, 2024 PDF 1,002±3.1%241331161337
Pallas DataNovember 26, 2024 PDF 1,093±3.0%20.411.935.018.312.81.614.6
Ruba Ghazal is elected co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on November 16, 2024.
Leger November 11, 2024 PDF 1,010±3.08%2113351711214
Leger October 6, 2024 PDF 1,036±3.04%241432171218
Pallas DataSeptember 26, 2024 PDF 1,111±2.9%21.611.733.917.614.01.212.3
Pallas Data [d] September 3, 2024 HTML 1,191±3.0%23133117148
Leger August 25, 2024 PDF 1,041±3.04%241529161335
Pallas Data [d] June 22, 2024 PDF 1,445±2.6%21.713.235.016.712.21.213.3
Pallas DataJune 8, 2024 PDF 1,339±2.7%21.515.933.117.110.61.811.6
Leger June 3, 2024 PDF 1,015±3.08%251432151037
Leger May 13, 2024 PDF 1,031±3.05%2212321712410
Émilise Lessard-Therrien resigns as co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on April 29, 2024.
Leger April 21, 2024 PDF 1,026±3.06%2414341510310
Pallas DataApril 21, 2024 PDF 1,256±2.8%19.512.932.922.810.71.210.1
Leger March 18, 2024 PDF 1,033±3.05%2218341410212
Pallas DataFebruary 24, 2024 PDF 1,122±2.9%23.116.531.414.512.81.78.3
Leger February 5, 2024 PDF 1,032±3.05%251632151117
Pallas DataJanuary 24, 2024 PDF 1,175±2.9%21.117.031.715.411.53.210.6
Leger December 4, 2023 PDF 1,040±3.04%251731141126
Émilise Lessard-Therrien is elected as co-spokesperson of Québec solidaire on November 26, 2023, following the resignation of Manon Massé.
Pallas DataNovember 18, 2023 PDF 1,178±2.86%24.116.130.415.511.32.76.3
Leger October 30, 2023 PDF 1,026±3.06%301526151234
PQ wins the by-election in Jean-Talon on October 2, 2023.
Pallas DataSeptember 27, 2023 PDF 1,095±3.0%34.515.419.014.714.61.915.5
Leger September 25, 2023 PDF 1,028±3.06%3417221412112
Leger August 21, 2023 PDF 1,036±3.0%3715221211315
Leger June 12, 2023 PDF 1,042±3.0%371623139214
Angus Reid June 3, 2023 PDF 50633172213123 [e] 11
Leger May 1, 2023 PDF 1,201±3.0%3616221410214
QS wins the by-election in Saint-Henri–Sainte-Anne on March 13, 2023.
Leger February 26, 2023 PDF 1,044±3.0%401718149222
Leger December 10, 2022 PDF 1,002±3.1%4114181410323
Leger November 6, 2022 PDF 1,028±3.1%3619181411317
2022 election October 3, 20224,169,13741.015.414.614.412.91.725.6
Voting intentions among French speakers Intentions de vote au Quebec pendant la 43e legislature (electeurs francophones).svg
Voting intentions among French speakers
Voting intentions among non-French speakers Intentions de vote au Quebec pendant la 43e legislature (electeurs non-francophones).svg
Voting intentions among non-French speakers
Hypothetical polling
Voting intention with Liberal successor candidates

Karl Blackburn as leader

Polling organisationLast date of pollingSourceSample sizeMoE CAQ QS PQ PLQ PCQ OtherLead
Leger May 13, 2025 PDF 706201032251137
Leger November 11, 2024 PDF 1,010±3.08%1712362012316
Leger October 6, 2024 PDF 1,036±3.04%271227211020
Leger August 25, 2024 PDF 1,041±3.04%231430161247
Leger February 5, 2024 PDF 1,032±3.05%23143121938

Charles Milliard as leader

Polling organisationLast date of pollingSourceSample sizeMoE CAQ QS PQ PLQ PCQ OtherLead
Leger May 13, 2025 PDF 6911911322212410
Leger November 11, 2024 PDF 1,010±3.08%2013361613216
Leger August 25, 2024 PDF 1,041±3.04%231531141348

Pablo Rodriguez as leader

Polling organisationLast date of pollingSourceSample sizeMoE CAQ QS PQ PLQ PCQ OtherLead
Leger May 13, 2025 PDF 73316830311131
Leger November 11, 2024 PDF 1,010±3.08%151133261217
Leger October 6, 2024 PDF 1,036±3.04%25112628922
Leger August 25, 2024 PDF 1,041±3.04%231330191137

Projections

SourceSeat ranking
PQ PLQ PCQ QS CAQ As ofPrediction
Qc125 [32] 75 (66-78)39 (35-44)7 (4-11)5 (3-7)0 (0-3)August 22, 2025 PQ majority
SourcePopular vote ranking
PQ PLQ CAQ PCQ QS As of
Qc125 [32] 34% ± 4%25% ± 3%17% ± 2%13% ± 2%9% ± 1%August 22, 2025
SourceOdds of winning
PQ PLQ QS As of
Qc125 [32] >99%<1%<1%August 22, 2025
SourceOdds of outcome
PQ maj. PQ min. PLQ min. PLQ maj. As of
Qc125 [32] 99%1%<1%<1%August 22, 2025

Notes

  1. Québec solidaire designates one female and one male as co-spokespeople. Ghazal is serving with interim co-spokesperson Guillaume Cliche-Rivard. The party's power is held by the general meetings of the members and a board of 16 directors; the de jure leader recognized by the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec (DGE) is Benjamin Gingras. [1]
  2. Sponsored by the Bloc Québécois
  3. Not specified in the Canadian Press article
  4. 1 2 Sponsored by the Conservative Party of Quebec
  5. Including PVQ at 2%

    References

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    2. "Le PLQ formera l'opposition officielle". TVA Nouvelles (in French). October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
    3. Lachance, Nicolas (October 3, 2022). "PSPP fait son entrée à l'Assemblée nationale". TVA Nouvelles (in French). Retrieved October 4, 2022.
    4. Serebrin, Jacob (October 4, 2022). "Quebec opposition parties call for electoral reform after vote, seat results". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
    5. An Act to amend the Election Act for the purpose of establishing fixed-date elections , L.Q. 2013, c. 13, s. 3
    6. "Marie-Claude Nichols expelled from Que. Liberal caucus, will sit as independent". Montreal. October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
    7. Pagano, Pamela (May 2, 2025). "Marie-Claude Nichols back with Quebec Liberals, supporting Pablo Rodriguez in leadership race". CityNews Montreal. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
    8. 1 2 Bruemmer, René (November 7, 2022). "Yielding to critics, Anglade quits as Quebec Liberal leader and MNA". Montreal Gazette . Retrieved November 7, 2022.
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    11. QMI Agency (March 28, 2023). "Aucune accusation contre la députée: Marie-Louise Tardif réintègre le caucus de la CAQ". Le Journal de Québec (in French). Retrieved October 22, 2023.
    12. "La députée caquiste Joëlle Boutin démissionne". Radio-Canada (in French). July 19, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    13. "Results and statistics". May 17, 2021.
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    15. Karim Ouadia (December 15, 2023). "Parti libéral du Québec : le député Frédéric Beauchemin réintègre le caucus". Radio-Canada (in French). Retrieved December 18, 2023.
    16. Marc-André Gagnon (April 16, 2024). "Eric Lefebvre quitte le caucus de la CAQ". Le Journal de Québec (in French). Retrieved April 17, 2024.
    17. Labbé, Jérôme (March 18, 2025). "Eric Lefebvre démissionne pour faire le saut au fédéral" [Eric Lefebvre resigns to jump to the federal level]. Radio-Canada (in French).
    18. "Le « superministre » Pierre Fitzgibbon démissionne". Radio-Canada (in French). September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 4, 2024.
    19. "A by-election will be held on March 17, 2025, in the electoral division of Terrebonne". Élections Québec. February 11, 2025. Retrieved March 15, 2025.
    20. François Carabin (September 12, 2024). "Le député Youri Chassin claque la porte de la CAQ". Le Devoir (in French). Retrieved September 12, 2024.
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    22. "Manon Massé quitte son rôle de co-porte-parole". La Presse (in French). May 16, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
    23. Charles Lecavalier (October 13, 2023). "QS facture les médias couvrant son congrès et fait marche arrière". Le Journal de Québec (in French). Retrieved November 28, 2023.
    24. Charles Lecavalier (November 26, 2023). "Émilise Lessard-Therrien élue co-porte-parole". La Presse (in French). Retrieved November 27, 2023.
    25. Radio-Canada. "Émilise Lessard-Therrien démissionne de son poste de co-porte-parole de Québec solidaire" [Émilise Lessard-Therrien resigns from her position as co-spokesperson for Québec solidaire]. CBC (in French). Retrieved April 30, 2024.
    26. Nicolas Lachance (May 2, 2024). "Christine Labrie devient la co-porte-parole par intérim de Québec solidaire". Le Journal de Québec (in French). Retrieved May 3, 2024.
    27. Jérôme Labbé (November 16, 2024). "L'élection de Ghazal assombrie par l'« affaire Bouazzi »". Radio-Canada (in French). Retrieved November 17, 2024.
    28. François Carabin (November 16, 2024). "Élue porte-parole, Ruba Ghazal plaide pour un «nationalisme ouvert»". Le Devoir (in French). Retrieved November 17, 2024.
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