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This article provides a summary of results for the general elections to the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador's unicameral legislative body, the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. The number of seats has varied over time, from a low of twenty-seven for the first election in 1949, to a high of fifty-two during the 1980s and early 1990s. There are currently 40 seats in the house.
The chart on the right shows the information graphically, with the most recent elections on the right. It shows that politics in Newfoundland and Labrador have been dominated by two parties: the Liberal party (red) and the Conservative party (blue). The Liberal party have won ten out of the seventeen elections held.
This article only covers elections since the province became part of the Canadian Confederation in 1949. It was then named Newfoundland, and its official name changed to Newfoundland and Labrador in 2001. Prior to becoming part of Canada, Newfoundland was a British dominion, and the Newfoundland House of Assembly (as it was known before 2001) was first formed in 1832. For elections prior to 1949, see General elections in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation).
The table below shows the total number of seats won by the major political parties at each election. It also shows the percentage of the vote obtained by the major political parties at each election, if greater than 0.1%. The winning party's totals are shown in bold. To date, there has only been one election (in 1989) where the party that formed the government did not have the largest share of the vote. Full details on any election are linked via the number of the election at the start of the row.
Election | Total seats | Liberal | Conservative [A] | NDP [B] | Other | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vote (%) | Seats | Vote (%) | Seats | Vote (%) | Seats | Vote (%) | Seats | Seat-winning party | ||||
30th | May 27, 1949 | 28 | 65.5 | 22 | 32.9 | 5 | 1.6 | 1 | Independent | |||
31st | November 26, 1951 | 28 | 63.6 | 24 | 35.6 | 4 | 0.8 | |||||
32nd | October 2, 1956 | 36 | 66.3 | 32 | 32.0 | 4 | 1.7 | |||||
33rd | August 20, 1959 | 36 | 58.0 | 31 | 25.3 | 3 | 7.2 | 9.5 [C] | 2 | United Newfoundland | ||
34th | November 19, 1962 | 42 | 58.7 | 34 | 36.6 | 7 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 1 | Independent | ||
35th | September 8, 1966 | 42 | 61.8 | 39 | 34.0 | 3 | 1.8 | 2.4 | ||||
36th | October 28, 1971 | 42 | 44.4 | 20 | 51.3 | 21 | 1.8 | 2.5 [D] | 1 | Labrador Party | ||
37th | March 24, 1972 | 42 | 37.2 | 9 | 60.5 | 33 | [E] | 2.7 [F] | ||||
38th | September 16, 1975 | 51 | 37.1 | 16 | 45.5 | 30 | 4.0 | 13.4 [G] | 5 | Reform Liberal | ||
39th | June 18, 1979 | 52 | 40.6 | 19 | 50.4 | 33 | 7.8 | 1.2 | ||||
40th | April 6, 1982 | 52 | 34.9 | 8 | 61.2 | 44 | 3.7 | 0.2 | ||||
41st | April 2, 1985 | 52 | 36.7 | 15 | 48.6 | 36 | 14.4 | 1 | 0.3 | |||
42nd | April 20, 1989 | 52 | 47.2 | 31 | 47.6 | 21 | 4.4 | 0.8 | ||||
43rd | May 3, 1993 | 52 | 49.1 | 35 | 42.1 | 16 | 7.4 | 1 | 1.4 | |||
44th | February 22, 1996 | 48 | 55.1 | 37 | 38.7 | 9 | 4.5 | 1 | 1.7 | 1 | Independent | |
45th | February 9, 1999 | 48 | 49.5 | 32 | 40.6 | 14 | 8.2 | 2 | 1.4 [H] | |||
46th | October 21, 2003 | 48 | 33.2 | 12 | 58.7 | 34 | 6.9 | 2 | 1.2 | |||
47th | October 9, 2007 | 48 | 22.0 | 3 | 69.6 | 44 | 8.2 | 1 | 0.2 | |||
48th | October 11, 2011 | 48 | 19.1 | 6 | 56.1 | 37 | 24.6 | 5 | 0.2 | |||
49th | November 30, 2015 | 40 | 57.2 | 31 | 30.1 | 7 | 12.1 | 2 | 0.7 | |||
50th | May 17, 2019 | 40 | 43.9 | 20 | 42.6 | 15 | 6.3 | 3 | 4.6 | 2 | Independent | |
51st | March 25, 2021 | 40 | 48.2 | 22 | 38.8 | 13 | 8.0 | 2 | 4.6 | 3 | Independent |
The 2003 Newfoundland and Labrador general election was held on October 21, 2003, to elect the 48 members of the 45th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador. The election was called on September 29 by Premier Roger Grimes of the Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador is a political party in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The party is the provincial branch, and affiliate of the federal Liberal Party of Canada. It has served as the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador since December 14, 2015. The NL Liberals were re-elected to a majority government in the 2021 provincial election.
The Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador is a provincial political party in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The party was founded in 1949 and most recently formed the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador from the 2003 general election until the 2015 general election. The party has served as the official opposition to the government of Newfoundland and Labrador since 14 December 2015. On October 14, 2023, MHA Tony Wakeham was elected leader.
The Labrador Party was the name of two political parties in Newfoundland advocating the interests of the region of Labrador, Canada.
Labrador is a federal electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1949.
Newfoundland was a British dominion in eastern North America, today the modern Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It was confirmed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster of 1931. It included the island of Newfoundland, and Labrador on the continental mainland. Newfoundland was one of the original dominions within the meaning of the Balfour Declaration, and accordingly enjoyed a constitutional status equivalent to the other dominions of the time.
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Newfoundland, as a British colony and dominion, held 29 general elections for its 28 Newfoundland House of Assemblies; the results of the second election in 1836 were set aside, and another election held in 1837.
The 2007 Newfoundland and Labrador general election was held on October 9, 2007, to elect members of the 46th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The timeline of elections in Canada covers all the provincial, territorial and federal elections from when each province was joined Confederation through to the present day. The table below indicates which party won the election. Several provinces held elections before joining Canada, but only their post-Confederation elections are shown. These include:
The Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador has a unicameral legislature, the General Assembly composed of the Lieutenant Governor and the House of Assembly, which operates on the Westminster system of government. The executive function of government is formed by the Lieutenant Governor, the premier and his or her cabinet.
Tom Osborne is a politician in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. He represents the district of Waterford Valley in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly. He is a member of the Liberal Party, a former member of the Progressive Conservative Party, and a former Minister in Danny Williams' first cabinet. He is currently Minister of Health and Community Services in the Furey government.
The 1949 Newfoundland general election was held on 27 May 1949 to elect members of the 29th General Assembly of Newfoundland. It was the first general election held since Newfoundland joined Canadian confederation on 31 March 1949 and the first Newfoundland-wide election of any kind since the suspension of responsible government and the creation of the Commission of Government in 1934. The election was won by the Liberal Party.
The 2015 Newfoundland and Labrador general election, held on November 30, 2015, elected members of the 48th General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador. The Progressive Conservative Party which had governed since 2003 election, was defeated by the Liberal Party, which won a majority in the new assembly.