1924 Newfoundland general election

1924 Newfoundland general election

←  1923 June 2, 1924 1928  →
←  outgoing members members  →
36 seats of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly 19 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader Walter Monroe Albert Hickman Party Liberal-Conservative Progressive Liberal-Progressive Leader since 1924 1924 Leader's seat Bonavista Bay [a] Harbour Grace [a] Last election 13 [b] 23 [c] Seats won 25 10 Seat change 12 13 Popular vote 57,391 40,492 Percentage 57.94% 40.88% Swing 9.93% 10.62%
Prime Minister before election Albert Hickman Liberal-Progressive Prime Minister after election Walter Stanley Monroe Liberal-Conservative Progressive

The 1924 Newfoundland general election was held on 2 June 1924 to elect members of the 26th General Assembly of Newfoundland in the Dominion of Newfoundland. The Liberal-Progressives and Liberal-Conservative Progressives were new parties formed as a result of the collapse of the ruling Liberal Reform Party. The Liberal-Conservative Progressives were led by Walter Stanley Monroe and won the election weeks after the party's creation. During his time in office, Monroe alienated a number of his supporters: Peter J. Cashin, F. Gordon Bradley, C. E. Russell, Phillip F. Moore, Lewis Little and H.B.C. Lake, who all defected to the opposition Liberal-Progressive Party. In 1925, universal suffrage was introduced in Newfoundland: women aged 25 and older were allowed to vote (men could vote at the age of 21). ^[1] Monroe was replaced by Frederick C. Alderdice as Prime Minister in August 1928.

Results

	Party	Leader	1923	Candidates	Seats won	Seat change	% of seats (% change)	Popular vote	% of vote (% change)
	Liberal-Conservative Progressive	Walter Monroe	13 [b]	36	25	12	69.44% (33.33%)	57,391	57.94% (9.93%)
	Liberal-Progressive	Albert Hickman	23 [c]	36	10	13	27.78% (36.11%)	40,492	40.88% (10.62%)
	Other		0	1	1	1	2.78% (2.78%)	1,166	1.18% (0.68%)
Totals			36	73	36		100%	99,049	100%

Results by district

• Names in boldface type represent party leaders.
• † indicates that the incumbent did not run again.
• ‡ indicates that the incumbent ran in a different district.

St. John's

Electoral district	Candidates				Incumbent
	Liberal-Conservative		Liberal-Progressive
St. John's East		William Higgins 3,654 26.49%		Michael Caul [2] 1,088 7.89%		William Higgins
		Cyril Fox 3,557 25.79%		Charles Ryan [2] 1,081 7.84%		Cyril Fox
		Nicholas Vinnicombe 3,375 24.47%		Lewis Edward Emerson 1,039 7.53%		Nicholas Vinnicombe
St. John's West [2]		John Crosbie 3,298 23.36%		Joseph Fitzgibbon 1,676 11.87%		Charles Hunt†
		William Browne 3,115 22.06%		Reg Dowden [2] 1,661 11.77%		Michael Cashin†
		William Linegar 3,009 21.31%		Andrew Duffy [2] 1,359 9.63%		Richard Squires†

Conception Bay

Electoral district	Candidates				Incumbent
	Liberal-Conservative		Liberal-Progressive
Bay de Verde		Richard Cramm 1,025 28.77%		William Cave 851 23.88%		William Cave
		John Puddester 979 27.48%		Wallace Goobie 708 19.87%		Richard Cramm
Carbonear		John Rorke Jr. 358 45.84%		Robert Duff 423 54.16%		James Moore†
Harbour Grace		John R. Bennett 1,034 17.41%		Albert Hickman 1,049 17.66%		Archibald Piccott†
		Charles Russell 1,014 17.07%		Frank Archibald 957 16.11%		Ernest Simmons
		Ernest Simmons 947 15.95%		Augustus Calpin 938 15.79%		Augustus Calpin
Harbour Main		William Woodford 884 31.56%		Matthew Hawco 628 22.42%		Matthew Hawco
		Cyril Cahill 785 28.03%		Leo Carter [3] 504 17.99%		William Woodford
Port de Grave		F. Gordon Bradley 524 50.24%		Robert Smith 519 49.76%		Harry A. Winter†

Avalon Peninsula

Electoral district	Candidates				Incumbent
	Liberal-Conservative		Liberal-Progressive
Ferryland		Peter Cashin 1,016 39.55%		Joseph P. Burke 384 14.95%		Peter Cashin
		Philip Moore 847 32.97%		Thomas Coady [4] 322 12.53%		Philip Moore
Placentia and St. Mary's		Michael Sullivan 2,523 29.10%		James Bindon 916 10.57%		Michael Sullivan
		William Walsh 2,448 28.24%		P. J. Murphy 473 5.46%		William Walsh
		Edward Sinnott 1,917 22.11%		M. J. Ryan 392 4.52%		Edward Sinnott

Eastern Newfoundland

Electoral district	Candidates				Incumbent
	Liberal-Conservative		Liberal-Progressive
Bonavista		Walter Monroe 2,330 18.06%		Chesley Forbes 2,056 15.93%		William Coaker†
		Lewis Little 2,264 17.54%		Arthur Barnes 2,003 15.52%		Robert G. Winsor†
		William C. Winsor 2,258 17.50%		Leonard Stick 1,994 15.45%		John Abbott†
Trinity		Harold Mitchell 1,388 15.19%		William Halfyard 1,814 19.85%		William Halfyard
		William A. King [5] 1,336 14.62%		Isaac Randell 1,697 18.57%		Isaac Randell
		Arch Tait [5] 1,257 13.76%		Edwin Godden 1,645 18.00%		Richard Hibbs‡ (ran in Fogo)

Central Newfoundland

Electoral district	Candidates				Incumbent
	Liberal-Conservative		Liberal-Progressive
Fogo		Martin G. Dalton 683 44.29%		Richard Hibbs 859 55.70%		George Grimes‡ (ran in Twillingate)
Twillingate		James S. Ayre 1,737 14.86%		Kenneth Brown 2,532 21.67%		Kenneth Brown
		Walter B. Milley 1,556 13.31%		George Grimes 2,219 18.99%		Arthur Barnes‡ (ran in Bonavista)
		Joseph Peters 1,437 12.30%		Thomas Ashbourne 2,205 18.87%		George Jones†

Southern and Western Newfoundland

Electoral district	Candidates						Incumbent
	Liberal-Conservative		Liberal-Progressive		Other
Burgeo and LaPoile		Walter Chambers 791 59.56%		Harvey Small 537 40.44%				Harvey Small
Burin		H. B. C. Lake 871 25.63%		George Harris 850 25.01%				George Harris
		J. J. Long 860 25.30%		Marmaduke Winter 818 24.07%				Samuel Foote†
Fortune Bay		Charles Jeffrey 131 9.24%		Frederick Lukins 120 8.47%		William Warren 1,166 82.29%		William Warren
St. Barbe		Joseph Moore [6] 1,120 49.56%		J. H. Scammell 1,140 50.44%				J. H. Scammell
St. George's		Thomas Power 1,063 50.67%		Joseph Downey 1,035 49.33%				Joseph Downey

Notes

1. Not the incumbent, but stood in this district and won
2. As the Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party
3. As the Liberal Reform Party in a coalition with the Fishermen's Protective Union

References

1. "Women's Suffrage". www.heritage.nf.ca. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
2. "Candidates Nominated for St. John's East and West". The Telegram. May 23, 1924. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
3. "Hawco and Carter For Harbor Main". Evening Advocate. May 19, 1924. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
4. "Election Returns". The Western Star. June 6, 1924. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
5. "Monroe Standard Bearers: Pledged to a "Clean Up and Keep Clean" Policy". Daily News. May 20, 1924. Retrieved May 9, 2025.
6. "From the Firing Line: St. Barbe Will Return Moore". Evening Telegram. May 20, 1924. Retrieved May 9, 2025.

Further reading

• Riggs, Bert (1981). "General Election #26: June 2, 1924". Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, volume 1. St. John's: Harry Cuff Publications Ltd. Retrieved May 4, 2025.