1966 Quebec general election

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1966 Quebec general election
Flag of Quebec.svg
  1962 June 5, 1966 1970  

108 seats in the 28th Legislative Assembly of Quebec
55 seats were needed for a majority
 First partySecond party
  Daniel Johnson Sr. at Expo 67.jpg Jean Lesage avocat.jpg
Leader Daniel Johnson Sr. Jean Lesage
Party Union Nationale Liberal
Leader since September 23, 1961 May 31, 1958
Leader's seat Bagot Louis-Hébert
Last election31 seats, 42.15%63 seats, 56.40%
Seats won5650
Seat changeIncrease2.svg25Decrease2.svg13
Popular vote948,9281,099,435
Percentage40.82%47.29%
SwingDecrease2.svg1.34%Decrease2.svg9.11%

Premier before election

Jean Lesage
Liberal

Premier after election

Daniel Johnson Sr.
Union Nationale

The 1966 Quebec general election was held on June 5, 1966, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec, Canada. [1] The Union Nationale (UN), led by Daniel Johnson, Sr, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Lesage.

Contents

In terms of the number of seats won, the election was one of the closest in recent history, with the UN winning 56 seats to the Liberals' 50. Generally, Quebec's first past the post electoral system tends to produce strong disparities in the number of seats won even if the popular vote is fairly close. In this case, the most popular party did not win the most seats in the chamber. The Liberals won 6.5% more votes, but were denied a third term because the rural part of the province, where the Union Nationale did well, were slightly over-represented in the legislature.

The victory of the UN over the popular Lesage government was a surprise to many observers. Johnson's campaign was likely helped by his position that Quebec should get a better deal within the Canadian confederation, or should separate if it is unable to do so. In this sense, the forces of Quebec nationalism unleashed by the Quiet Revolution begun by Lesage may have contributed to his defeat, as many rural voters felt chagrin at the rapid pace of reform under the Liberals.

The pro-independence Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale and Ralliement national (formed from splinter groups out of the RIN and the Ralliement des créditistes ) obtained a combined total of just under 9% of the popular vote (but no seats).

This was the last election for the "Legislative Assembly of Quebec". Legislation was passed to replace the bicameral system of Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Quebec with a single National Assembly of Quebec, effective December 31, 1968.

Daniel Johnson died in office in 1968, and was succeeded by Jean-Jacques Bertrand. Johnson's sons, Pierre-Marc and Daniel Jr, each later served as Premier of Quebec.

Redistribution of ridings

A 1965 Act [2] increased the number of MPPs from 95 to 108 through the following changes:

Abolished ridingsNew ridings
Drawn from parts of other ridings
Reorganization of ridings
Division of ridings
Renaming of ridings
  1. formerly part of Laval
  2. formerly parts of Montréal-Outremont and Westmount–Saint-Georges
  3. formerly parts of Montréal-Outremont, Montréal–Jeanne-Mance and Montréal-Laurier
  4. formerly part of Laval
  5. formerly parts of Montréal–Jeanne-Mance and Montréal-Laurier
  6. formerly parts of Jacques-Cartier and Montréal–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce
  7. formerly part of Jacques-Cartier
  8. formerly parts of Jacques-Cartier and Laval
  9. formerly parts of Chambly and Verchères
  10. also taking in part of Chicoutimi


Campaign

Riding contests, by number of candidates (1966) [3]
CandidatesUNLibRNRINIndConSocCommDVPPDETotal
2101020
3282820884
4424242375168
522222222102541110
6666692136
Total10810890732445411418

Results

[3]

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (1966)
Political partyParty leaderMPPsVotes
Candidates 1962 1966±#±%± (pp)
Union Nationale Daniel Johnson, Sr. 108315625Increase2.svg948,92848,111Increase2.svg40.82%1.33Decrease2.svg
Liberal Jean Lesage 108635013Decrease2.svg1,099,435105,818Decrease2.svg47.29%9.11Decrease2.svg
RIN Pierre Bourgault 73129,045129,045Increase2.svg5.55%New
Ralliement national Gilles Grégoire 9074,67074,670Increase2.svg3.21%New
Independent 24121Increase2.svg64,43450,853Increase2.svg2.77%2.13Increase2.svg
 Other candidates
  Conservative 46,1831,927Increase2.svg0.27%0.07Increase2.svg
 Socialist51,0901,090Increase2.svg0.05%New
  Communist 4502431Increase2.svg0.02%0.02Increase2.svg
 Droit vital personnel1417417Increase2.svg0.02%New
 Parti du développement économique1125125Increase2.svg0.01%New
Total418951082,324,829100%
Rejected ballots45,68116,172Increase2.svg
Voter turnout2,370,510204,034Increase2.svg73.576.02Decrease2.svg
Registered electors3,222,302500,369Increase2.svg
    Seats and popular vote by party
    PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
    Union Nationale
    56 / 108
    40.82%
    -1.33
     
    Liberal
    50 / 108
    47.29%
    -9.11
     
    RIN
    0 / 108
    5.55%
    5.555.55
     
    Ralliement national
    0 / 108
    3.21%
    3.213.21
     
    Independent
    2 / 108
    2.77%
    2.132.13
     
    Other
    0 / 108
    0.36%
    -0.45
     


    Synopsis of results

    Results by riding - 1966 Quebec general election [3] [4]
    RidingWinning partyTurnout
    [a 1]
    Votes
    Name 1962 PartyVotesShareMargin
    #
    Margin
    %
    UNLibRINRNIndConOtherTotal
     
    Abitibi-Est LibLib12,39039.09%1,6645.25%74.55%10,72612,3901,4347,14531,695
    Abitibi-Ouest LibLib5,67042.51%1,61212.08%86.98%4,0585,6703183,29313,339
    Ahuntsic NewLib16,28256.34%8,35528.91%70.61%7,92716,2824,19526622828,898
    Argenteuil UNLib6,73444.85%2,27315.14%81.29%4,4616,734245873,48815,015
    Arthabaska LibUN10,18844.81%1040.46%85.86%10,18810,0845911,87122,734
    Bagot UNUN6,64057.69%2,07418.02%89.76%6,6404,56616314011,509
    Beauce UNUN15,74354.96%4,55815.91%84.77%15,74311,1851,71528,643
    Beauharnois LibLib10,87541.29%2,0897.93%86.32%8,78610,875984935,60326,341
    Bellechasse UNUN6,91758.80%2,07117.61%83.15%6,9174,84611,763
    Berthier LibUN7,66855.49%1,76612.78%85.17%7,6685,90224913,819
    Bonaventure LibLib10,88860.41%3,75220.82%78.83%7,13610,88818,024
    Bourassa NewLib14,65348.79%5,09016.95%64.73%9,56314,6534,42063476130,031
    Bourget LibUN13,16646.08%1,1884.16%66.70%13,16611,9782,75437629528,569
    Brome LibLib3,29452.65%4707.51%74.49%2,8243,2941396,257
    Chambly LibLib19,18360.51%10,97634.62%68.22%8,20719,1833,89541831,703
    Champlain UNUN15,10257.71%5,24020.03%86.54%15,1029,8621,20326,167
    Charlevoix LibLib8,16654.00%1,2108.00%85.38%6,9568,16615,122
    Châteauguay LibLib6,67634.72%1,0575.50%78.60%5,6196,676727926,11319,227
    Chauveau NewUN17,46247.40%9422.56%79.55%17,46216,5201,92194036,843
    Chicoutimi UNUN9,82449.70%1,9549.88%81.48%9,8247,8702,07419,768
    Compton UNUN5,97356.89%1,69616.15%83.26%5,9734,27724910,499
    D'Arcy-McGee NewLib24,70990.57%23,16184.90%60.88%1,54824,70989512927,281
    Deux-Montagnes LibLib8,51147.64%940.53%84.35%8,4178,51182111717,866
    Dorchester UNUN9,34855.02%2,40214.14%82.36%9,3486,94669516,989
    Dorion NewLib9,85543.99%1,2755.69%60.58%8,5809,8552,1842811,37812522,403
    Drummond LibLib14,47049.27%3601.23%85.77%14,11014,47079129,371
    Dubuc NewUN7,82937.16%1,5677.44%84.30%7,8296,2623,4003,57721,068
    Duplessis LibLib6,67347.77%2,28116.33%75.46%2,7096,6734,39219513,969
    Fabre NewLib16,27847.80%3,46810.18%72.15%12,81016,2784,36344915634,056
    Frontenac UNUN6,90252.16%1,60112.10%86.13%6,9025,30115587413,232
    Gaspé-Nord UNUN5,25151.12%3663.56%86.12%5,2514,88513610,272
    Gaspé-Sud LibLib8,51353.48%1,1086.96%86.04%7,4058,51315,918
    Gatineau LibLib11,30851.26%1,8778.51%69.81%9,43111,3081,11720522,061
    Gouin NewLib12,91647.32%2,79910.26%61.75%10,11712,9163,50764610827,294
    Hull LibLib10,80350.91%2,61012.30%64.11%8,19310,8032,22221,218
    Huntingdon UNLib3,46950.33%450.65%81.51%3,4243,4696,893
    Iberville LibUN4,47050.25%7047.91%85.20%4,4703,7664312298,896
    Îles-de-la-Madeleine LibLib3,90866.59%1,94733.17%89.97%1,9613,9085,869
    Jacques-Cartier LibLib18,28968.34%11,83344.22%65.19%6,45618,2891,80820926,762
    Jean-Talon NewLib14,25753.23%3,82114.26%70.11%10,43614,2571,38470926,786
    Jeanne-Mance LibLib16,69151.85%6,06318.83%62.64%10,62816,6914,27133326932,192
    Joliette UNUN11,37250.96%2,23610.02%81.30%11,3729,1361,42338622,317
    Jonquière NewLib11,95946.91%4,49517.63%79.06%7,46411,9599164,99216525,496
    Kamouraska LibUN6,16152.35%1,40611.95%77.12%6,1614,75517567811,769
    L'Assomption LibUN9,95846.90%4902.31%80.38%9,9589,4681,44336321,232
    L'Islet UNUN5,97255.26%1,13610.51%80.66%5,9724,83610,808
    Labelle UNUN6,82757.79%2,50221.18%81.78%6,8274,32553612511,813
    Lac-Saint-Jean LibUN10,98552.22%2,55512.15%86.09%10,9858,4301,62121,036
    LaFontaine NewUN13,59244.95%7852.60%67.58%13,59212,8073,37446630,239
    Laurier LibLib15,01256.61%6,75425.47%62.92%8,25815,0122,13170141726,519
    Laval LibLib16,91048.69%4,70413.55%72.67%12,20616,9103,1313242,15634,727
    Laviolette UNUN12,08254.16%3,41715.32%80.86%12,0828,6651,55922,306
    Lévis LibUN15,14153.10%3,12110.95%83.04%15,14112,02084351128,515
    Limoilou NewUN16,54749.67%1,6514.96%76.50%16,54714,8961,2345825533,314
    Lotbinière UNUN6,21845.75%870.64%86.82%6,2186,1311,24313,592
    Louis-Hébert NewLib22,53265.70%14,15641.28%77.16%8,37622,5322,99139434,293
    Maisonneuve LibUN12,62144.68%1,0293.64%60.12%12,62111,5923,45737120528,246
    Marguerite-Bourgeoys NewLib14,60362.14%9,94442.31%62.30%4,65914,6031,2971732,76923,501
    Maskinongé UNUN6,11552.94%8537.38%90.50%6,1155,26217411,551
    Matane LibLib9,04549.76%2991.64%79.72%8,7469,04538618,177
    Matapédia LibLib6,16548.64%220.17%80.50%6,1436,16522014612,674
    Mégantic LibUN11,89446.38%5882.29%84.08%11,89411,3062,44325,643
    Mercier LibLib11,75944.27%5181.95%61.41%11,24111,7593,11533511226,562
    Missisquoi UNUN8,78860.10%3,46923.72%77.05%8,7885,31939012614,623
    Montcalm LibUN5,00751.32%4704.82%87.00%5,0074,537168449,756
    Montmagny UNUN6,76354.63%1,42611.52%82.59%6,7635,33727912,379
    Montmorency UNUN14,15154.25%4,52417.34%82.94%14,1519,6271,42388526,086
    Napierville-Laprairie LibLib9,68343.06%7623.39%79.60%8,9219,6834883,39622,488
    Nicolet LibUN8,14052.33%8555.50%89.77%8,1407,28513015,555
    Notre-Dame-de-Grâce LibLib19,56376.42%16,62264.93%59.34%2,06819,563949772,94125,598
    Olier NewLib11,99047.03%2,3169.08%57.89%9,67411,9903,36646425,494
    Outremont LibLib18,07571.18%14,85758.51%64.48%2,74418,0753,2181181,23825,393
    Papineau UNUN10,99945.35%5632.32%78.04%10,99910,4362,50431324,252
    Pontiac UNUN4,42951.22%2112.44%72.91%4,4294,2188,647
    Portneuf LibUN11,26542.76%1,2874.89%81.37%11,2659,9786134,4078226,345
    Richelieu LibUN12,25749.43%1,0804.36%84.76%12,25711,1771,22114124,796
    Richmond LibLib8,25847.56%2631.51%77.79%7,9958,2581,11217,365
    Rimouski LibLib11,93849.84%4281.79%78.86%11,51011,93850423,952
    Rivière-du-Loup LibUN9,69152.18%8114.37%83.20%9,6918,88018,571
    Robert-Baldwin NewInd19,50653.32%7,75221.19%73.30%2,99111,75490014419,5061,28736,582
    Roberval UNUN11,79948.35%1,5466.34%82.92%11,79910,2532,07727324,402
    Rouville LibUN6,08046.60%50.04%81.68%6,0806,07568720613,048
    Rouyn-Noranda LibUN6,58338.62%1,0506.16%81.10%6,5835,5336944,23717,047
    Saguenay LibLib10,73746.43%1,2325.33%64.33%9,50510,7372,44443723,123
    Saint-Henri LibUN10,41041.42%1,5616.21%63.25%10,4108,8493,0343712,47025,134
    Saint-Hyacinthe LibUN10,99846.78%300.13%78.98%10,99810,9681,54423,510
    Saint-Jacques UNUN9,86949.97%2,20611.17%57.68%9,8697,6631,83438319,749
    Saint-Jean LibUN9,22648.85%2,58613.69%81.48%9,2266,6407801742,06718,887
    Saint-Laurent NewLib21,55868.63%14,85347.28%65.77%6,70521,5583,15131,414
    Saint-Louis LibLib8,96058.45%4,91632.07%55.45%4,0448,9601,64645322715,330
    Saint-Maurice LibUN14,13347.42%1,7205.77%81.83%14,13312,4133,25629,802
    Saint-Sauveur UNUN14,48557.73%5,50121.92%73.23%14,4858,98473089325,092
    Saint-Anne IndInd6,60938.67%1,6389.58%53.52%4,3284,9717472086,837 [a 2] 17,091
    Sainte-Marie UNUN11,28553.10%3,65017.17%57.19%11,2857,6351,93040421,254
    Shefford UNUN14,54953.69%4,17215.40%80.21%14,54910,3771,0611,11027,097
    Sherbrooke LibUN19,91550.11%2,6346.63%74.58%19,91517,2811,4951,05139,742
    Stanstead LibLib8,21549.85%5773.50%77.50%7,6388,21562716,480
    Taillon NewLib8,62738.61%2100.94%59.91%8,4178,6274,09768551722,343
    Témiscamingue LibLib4,41349.15%2,04422.77%83.76%2,1964,4132,3698,978
    Témiscouata UNUN5,65351.97%8697.99%84.02%5,6534,78444110,878
    Terrebonne LibUN24,84047.71%2,5254.85%76.71%24,84022,3154,22768152,063
    Trois-Rivières UNUN15,36248.97%1,0453.33%82.88%15,36214,3171,69231,371
    Vaudreuil-Soulanges LibLib11,12053.17%2,63012.58%81.90%8,49011,1204949671320,913
    Verchères LibLib11,64855.73%3,95318.91%75.46%7,69511,6481,34820920,900
    Verdun LibLib19,18166.26%10,91837.72%62.55%8,26319,1811,19830628,948
    Westmount LibLib20,06178.21%17,82569.49%55.18%2,23620,0611,1411101,38571725,650
    Wolfe UNUN5,18964.06%2,52831.21%89.06%5,1892,6612508,100
    Yamaska UNUN4,09351.75%2773.50%87.90%4,0933,8167,909
    1. including spoilt ballots
    2. Frank Hanley (6,609 votes) was the incumbent
      = open seat
      = turnout is above provincial average
      = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
      = incumbent had switched allegiance
      = previously incumbent in another riding
      = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
      = incumbency arose from byelection gain
      = other incumbents renominated
      = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
      = multiple candidates

    Analysis

    Party candidates in 2nd place [3]
    Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotal
    UNLibRINRNCon
    Union Nationale 5656
    Liberal 4621150
    Independent 22
    Total4658211108
    Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party [3]
    Parties1st2nd3rd4th5th
      Union Nationale 56466
      Liberal 5058
      Independent 21066
      RIN 252181
      Ralliement national 1304410
      Conservative 121
     Socialist5
      Communist 4
     DVP1
    Resulting composition of the 28th Quebec Legislative Assembly [4]
    SourceParty
    UNLibIndTotal
    Seats retainedIncumbents returned1930150
    Open seats held9514
    Byelection loss reversed11
    Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated22123
    Open seats gained112
    New ridingsNew MPPs29112
    Previously incumbent in another riding44
    Previously elected to the Legislature22
    Total56502108

    See also

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    References

    1. Cyr, Hugo (August 2007). "Canadian federalism and treaty powers: existential communities, functional regimes and the Canadian constitution".{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
    2. An Act to amend the Territorial Division Act , S.Q. 1965, c. 10
    3. 1 2 3 4 5 Drouilly, Pierre (November 7, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1966". donneesquebec.ca. Atlas des élections au Québec.
    4. 1 2 "Les membres de l'Assemblée nationale par circonscription" [National Assembly members by riding] (in French). National Assembly of Quebec . Retrieved September 13, 2023.

    Further reading