2025 in the United Kingdom

2025 in the United Kingdom

Other years

2023 | 2024 | 2025 (2025) | 2026 | 2027

Countries of the United Kingdom

England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales

Popular culture

Football: England | Scotland | Wales 2025 British motorcycle Grand Prix 2025 British Grand Prix 2025 English cricket season 2025 in British television 2025 in British music 2025 in British radio 2025 in United Kingdom politics and government United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025

Events from the year 2025 in the United Kingdom .

Incumbents

• Monarch – Charles III
• Prime Minister – Keir Starmer (Labour)

Events

January

• 1 January
  • 2025 United Kingdom floods: More than 100 flood warnings are issued after heavy rain affects parts of the UK. A major incident is declared in Greater Manchester after some homes are left without running water and people are rescued from cars in floodwater. ^[1]
  • The cap on bus fares in England rises by 50% from £2 to £3 per journey. ^[2]
  • The standard rate of VAT is added to private school fees. ^[3]
  • The Energy Price Cap rises by an average of £21 per year, increasing the average annual gas and electricity bill to £1,738. ^[4]
  • Home Office figures show 36,816 people crossed the English Channel in small boats throughout 2024, an increase from 2023, but fewer than 2022. ^[5]
  • Bradford begins its year as UK City of Culture. ^[6]
• 2 January
  • A man who was among four people injured when they were hit by a car in central London on Christmas Day dies in hospital. ^[7]
  • The UK government announces that people smugglers will face social media blackouts, travel bans and telephone restrictions. ^[8]
  • The biggest dinosaur fossil trackway ever found in the UK is reported at a quarry in Oxfordshire, consisting of 200 huge footprints made 166 million years ago in the mid-Jurassic period. ^[9]
• 3 January
  • Temperatures are reported to have plunged to as low as −8 °C (17.6 °F) overnight, with amber cold weather alerts in place for the whole of England. Yellow weather warnings for snow and ice are in place for most of England, Wales, and Scotland between Saturday 4 January and Monday 6 January. ^[10]
  • NHS chiefs in England warn of a major rise in flu cases. ^[11]
  • The Foreign and Commonwealth Office confirms that a British woman, named as Greta Marie Otteson, has been found dead in a villa in Vietnam along with her fiancé, South African Els Arno Quinton. ^[12]
  • At the age of 17, Luke Littler becomes the youngest World Darts Champion after defeating Michael van Gerwen 7–3 in the final. ^[13]
• 4 January – The Foreign and Commonwealth Office reports the death of a Briton, 31-year-old Edward Pettifer, in the recent New Orleans truck attack. ^[14]
• 5 January – Heavy snow causes travel disruption across the UK, as weather warnings remain in place. Temperatures are reported to have fallen to as low as −11°C overnight in Loch Glascarnoch, Scotland. ^[15]
• 6 January
  • The government scraps a plan to phase out gas boilers in UK homes by 2035. ^[16]
  • 2025 United Kingdom floods:
    • Dozens of people are rescued amid disruption from snow, ice, and flooding around much of the country. An overnight low of −13.3°C (8°F) is recorded, again in Loch Glascarnoch. ^[17]
    • A major incident is declared in Leicestershire and Rutland, where 59 people are rescued from flood water. ^[18]
  • The Prime Minister responds to X owner Elon Musk and others he accuses of "spreading lies and misinformation" over grooming gangs. Starmer tells reporters that these online debates have now "crossed a line", resulting in threats against MPs, including Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips. ^[19]
• 7 January
  • A search-and-rescue operation is launched in northern Italy's Dolomite Mountains for two British hikers, named as Aziz Ziriat and Samuel Harris, who have been missing since 1 January. ^[20]
  • Alistair Macrow, chief executive of McDonald's in the UK, tells MPs the company has dismissed 29 employees because of sexual harassment over the past twelve months. ^[21]
• 8 January
  • UK government borrowing rises to its highest level since the financial crisis of 2008. ^[22]
  • A UK inquest into the death of singer Liam Payne opens, and hears that he died as a result of "polytrauma". ^[23]
  • The UK government freezes the UK assets of the extreme-right wing group Blood and Honour, making it the first extremist group to be subject to UK financial sanctions. ^[24]
  • Italy's mountain rescue service confirms the discovery of a body, which it believes to be that of Sam Harris, one of two missing British hikers. ^[25]
• 9 January
  • The pound dips to a 14-month low, amid concerns over government borrowing. ^[26]
  • As low temperatures continue to affect the UK, a fresh weather warning is issued for ice covering Northern Ireland, Wales and parts of England. ^[27]
• 10 January
  • The UK records its coldest temperatures of the winter so far, with an overnight low of −14.5°C (5.9°F) in Altnaharra, northern Scotland. ^[28]
  • Royal Mail launches a set of special stamps to celebrate award-winning sitcom The Vicar of Dibley . ^[29]
  • The Homeland Security Group, a directorate of the Home Office, are reported to be monitoring social media posts by Elon Musk and others as a possible national security risk, assessing their reach and who is interacting with them. ^[30]
  • UK gas network operator National Gas announces that the UK has enough gas to meet winter demand after Centrica (owners of British Gas) warned about "concerningly low" storage levels. ^[31]
  • Pop star Chappell Roan wins BBC Radio 1's Sound of 2025. ^[32]
  • The opening ceremony for the start of Bradford's tenure as UK City of Culture takes place in the city's City Park. ^[33]
• 11 January – Temperatures continue to fall, becoming the coldest since 2010, with an overnight low of −18.9°C in Roybridge, Scotland. ^[34]
• 13 January
  • The Royal Mint announces a new £2 coin to commemorate Nineteen Eighty-Four author George Orwell on the 75th anniversary of his death. ^[35]
  • Prime Minister Keir Starmer announces the AI Opportunities Action Plan, a strategy for using artificial intelligence (AI) across the UK to boost growth and deliver public services more efficiently. He tells reporters that AI "will drive incredible change" and pledges to make the UK a world leader in the technology. ^{[36] [37]}
  • Pound sterling falls to its lowest value against the US dollar since November 2023, with £1 worth $1.21. ^[38]
  • Following the 2024 case of Excel Parking v Hudson in which a woman was taken to court for £2,000 worth of parking fines that were accrued because she could not find a phone signal to pay parking charges through an app within an allotted time, the private parking industry announces plans to update its rules to prevent motorists being fined if they do not pay to park within five minutes. ^[39]
  • Two women from climate protest group Just Stop Oil are arrested after spray-painting over the grave of Charles Darwin inside Westminster Abbey. ^[40]
  • Former boxing world heavyweight champion Tyson Fury announces his retirement from the sport, the second time he has done so. ^[41]
• 14 January
  • Amazon announces the purchase of nearly 150 electric heavy goods vehicles to decarbonise its operations, the largest ever order of electric trucks in the UK. ^[42]
  • The UK bans cattle, pigs, and sheep imports from Germany after a case of foot-and-mouth disease is confirmed in the country. ^[43]
  • Tulip Siddiq resigns as Economic Secretary to the Treasury, over a scandal linked to the ousted government of Bangladesh. She becomes the second minister to resign from the Starmer ministry since the general election of July 2024. ^[44]
  • The Princess of Wales visits staff and patients at the Royal Marsden Hospital, where she was treated following her cancer diagnosis, and reveals that she is now in remission from the illness. ^[45]
  • Games Workshop is reported to be planning a fourth factory, amid booming sales of its wargame franchise, now with a total valuation of £4.2 billion. ^[46]
• 15 January
  • UK inflation is reported to have fallen from 2.6% in November to 2.5% in December. ^[47]
  • UK COVID-19 Inquiry: Kate Scott from the group Vaccine Injured and Bereaved UK tells the inquiry that the families of those adversely affected by COVID-19 vaccines had to support each other during the pandemic because there was no other help. ^[48]
• 16 January
  • Office for National Statistics figures show the UK economy grew by 0.1% in November, a smaller than expected increase fuelled by hospitality and construction. ^[49]
  • Home Secretary Yvette Cooper announces an inquiry into grooming gangs. ^[50]
  • The father and stepmother of Sara Sharif are to seek an appeal against their conviction for her murder. ^[51]
  • A record £410 million in government funding for fusion power is announced. This will include a prototype power plant in Nottinghamshire, targeted for completion by 2040, and repurposing a machine at the Culham Centre for Fusion Energy in Oxfordshire. ^{[52] [53]}
• 17 January
  • The International Monetary Fund upgrades its growth forecast for the UK, but warns of the potential impact of US President-elect Donald Trump's economic plans. ^[54]
  • Keir Starmer pays a visit to Auschwitz concentration camp, and says he is determined to fight the "poison" of antisemitism. ^[55]
  • A BBC investigation finds that the deaths of at least 56 babies, and two mothers, over a five year period at the Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust may have been preventable. ^[56]
• 18 January
  • The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs confirms outbreaks of bird flu have been found in poultry at two farms in East Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, and that the birds will be humanely culled. ^[57]
  • A plan is announced for digital driving licences to be introduced across the UK later in the year, accessible via a new government smartphone app, which could also be used as a form of ID when buying alcohol, voting, or boarding domestic flights. ^[58]
  • Protests against Donald Trump: Women's March protests are held in Manchester, Liverpool, Plymouth, and other cities in the UK. ^{[59] [60]}
  • Israel–Hamas war protests: Nearly 80 pro-Palestine protesters in Whitehall are arrested for breaching protest conditions, with some allegedly breaking through police lines. ^[61]
• 20 January
  • The trial begins of Axel Rudakubana, 18, who pleaded guilty to murdering three girls in a knife attack at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class in Southport, which triggered riots around the UK in July and August 2024. ^[62]
  • Home Secretary Yvette Cooper announces that an inquiry will be held into the Southport attack. ^[63]
  • The Solicitor General refers the sentence of Urfan Sharif, convicted of the murder of his daughter, Sara, to the Court of Appeal for being "unduly leniant". ^[64]
• 21 January
  • The husband of Pauline Quirke, star of TV sitcom Birds of a Feather , announces that the actress was diagnosed with dementia in 2021 and has retired from all professional and commercial duties. ^[65]
  • The Met Office issues a yellow weather warning ahead of Storm Éowyn, which is expected to bring gusts of up to 90mph (145km/h) across large parts of the UK on Friday and Saturday. ^[66]
  • In a speech from Downing Street following the announcement of a public inquiry into the Southport attack, the Prime Minister warns that the UK faces a "new and dangerous threat" from extreme violence. ^[67]
• 22 January
  • Princess Beatrice gives birth to her second child, a daughter named Athena, at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital in London. ^[68]
  • UK government borrowing unexpectedly increased to £17.8bn in December, an increase of £10.1bn from December 2023, and its highest level for four years. ^[69]
  • The owner of The Sun newspaper offers a "full and unequivocal apology" to Prince Harry for "serious intrusion" into his private life, and agrees to pay him "substantial damages". ^[70]
  • The warning level for Storm Éowyn is increased from yellow to amber, meaning an increased likelihood of severely or extremely bad weather. ^[71]
  • Defence secretary John Healey tells MPs that the Royal Navy has been monitoring a Russian spy ship after it entered British waters earlier in the week. ^[72]
• 23 January
  • A survey carried out by the British Retail Consortium indicates public expectation for the UK economy for the next three months has fallen to a "new low". ^[73]
  • Red warnings are issued for Northern Ireland and parts of Scotland ahead of Storm Éowyn's expected arrival the following day. ^[74]
  • The UK Emergency Alert System is used to warn several million people of a possible threat to life from the storm. ^[75]
  • Sainsbury's supermarket announces it will cut 3,000 jobs as it shuts down its remaining cafés and closes its patisserie and pizza counters. ^[76]
  • A large-scale outage of AI tool ChatGPT is reported. ^[77]
  • Axel Rudakubana is sentenced at Liverpool Crown Court to a minimum term of 52 years in prison for the mass stabbing in Southport. His sentence is the second-longest minimum term in British legal history, after that of Hashem Abedi. ^[78]
• 24 January
  • The Attorney General confirms that the 52-year minimum prison sentence given to Axel Rudakubana will be reviewed as unduly lenient. ^[79]
  • A record increase in the number of UK businesses in critical financial distress is reported. ^[80]
  • Storm Éowyn, described as a "once in a generation" weather event, hits the UK and Ireland. Over a million people are left without power across both countries, including 275,000 in the UK, with gusts of up to 100 mph (161 km/h) recorded in Scotland. ^[81]
  • The Ministry of Defence signs a £9bn contract with Rolls Royce for the supply of nuclear submarine reactors. ^[82]
• 25 January
  • The Met Office confirms that Storm Éowyn was "probably the strongest storm" to hit the UK in at least 10 years, with wind gusts in excess of 100mph (160km/h), and a million properties without power at its peak. ^[83]
  • WH Smith announces that it is in talks to sell its high street outlets. ^[84]
  • The British Museum is partially closed after an alleged IT attack by a former employee. ^[85]
  • Buckingham Palace releases a new portrait of King Charles III dressed in a tartan kilt at Balmoral Castle to mark Burns Day. ^[86]
• 26 January
  • A yellow weather warning for high winds and heavy rain is in place for parts of the UK as Storm Herminia makes landfall. ^[87]
  • Prime Minister Keir Starmer holds his first transatlantic call with US President Donald Trump, during which Trump praises Starmer for doing "a good job thus far" and Starmer praises Trump's "role in securing the landmark ceasefire and hostages deal in Gaza". ^[88]
• 27 January
  • Storm Herminia: A major incident is declared in Somerset after heavy rain brings flooding to the area. ^[89]
  • The Royal Navy announces it is changing the name of a new submarine from HMS Agincourt to HMS Achilles. ^[90]
  • Two members of the environmentalist protest group Just Stop Oil are arrested after disrupting a performance of The Tempest at London's Theatre Royal Drury Lane by climbing on stage. ^[91]
• 28 January
  • The driver involved in the Wimbledon school crash of July 2023 is arrested for a second time, as police reopen an investigation into the incident, which killed two eight-year-old girls and injured 14 other people. ^[92]
  • Dr Andrew Green, the British Medical Association's ethics chief, tells MPs that doctors must be able to opt-out of offering assisted dying. ^[93]
  • The Office for National Statistics (ONS) releases a newly updated forecast of the UK population, projecting that it will grow by 7.3% to reach 72.5 million by 2032. ^{[94] [95]}
  • Home Office minister Dan Jarvis confirms the UK government has no plans to expand the definition of extremism to include violent environmentalism and misogynism after a think tank suggested the definition could be broadened. ^[96]
• 29 January
  • Chancellor Rachel Reeves confirms that the government backs a third runway for Heathrow Airport, during a major speech on economic growth, saying the project is "badly needed" and could create 100,000 jobs. Critics including the Green Party and London Mayor Sadiq Khan point to the increased carbon emissions it would produce. ^[97]
  • BBC News reports that Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich, who is subject to UK sanctions, could owe the Inland Revenue as much as £1bn in taxes as a result of a mishandled attempt to avoid paying tax on hedge fund investments. ^[98]
  • A High Court clears retailer Lidl to open its first in-store pub, to be situated in Dundonald, County Down, after rejecting a legal challenge to the plans from another trader. ^[99]
• 30 January
  • The Right Reverend Dr John Perumbalath resigns as Bishop of Liverpool following allegations of sexual misconduct. ^[100]
  • The Home Office announces that a new crime of endangering lives at sea, carrying a term of five years in prison, will be introduced as part of legislation to deal with people smuggling. ^[101]
• 31 January
  • The UK government reverses visa changes introduced in February 2024 that stopped Ukrainians from bringing their children to the UK, meaning they can now do so. ^[102]
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturer AstraZeneca abandons a planned £450m investment in a vaccine production facility on Merseyside, blaming a lack of UK government support for its decision. ^[103]
  • The bodies of two women are found in the River Dee, Aberdeenshire, during the search for two missing 32-year-old sisters, Henrietta and Eliza Huszti, last seen on 7 January. ^[104]
  • An IT problem prevents Barclays Bank customers from making essential online transactions. ^[105]

February

• 1 February – The Home Office announces that four new laws will be introduced in order to tackle the threat of child sexual abuse images generated by artificial intelligence. ^[106]

Predicted and scheduled events

• 1 April
  • The cost of a TV licence is scheduled to increase by £5 to £174.50. ^[107]
  • Reconstruction works to restore the fire damaged historic former hotel the Royal Clarence in Exeter are due to commence. ^[108]
• 19 April – 5 May — 2025 World Snooker Championship ^[109]
• 1 May – 2025 United Kingdom local elections ^[110]
• 8 May – VE Day 80 – A Shared Moment of Celebration, five hundred lamp lights of peace will be lit across the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. As part of the 80th Anniversary of Victory in Europe Day. ^[111]
• 1 June – The sale of disposable vapes will be banned in England, Scotland, and Wales. ^[112]
• 22 June – 350th anniversary of the Royal Observatory Greenwich
• 4 July – 9 August — Oasis' reunion tour Oasis Live '25 is set to take place across the UK and Ireland with 12 shows in the UK announced (14 in total), starting on 4 July in Cardiff and ending on 9 August in the UK in Edinburgh (The tour will finish in Dublin, Ireland on 17 August). ^[113]
• 22 August – 27 September — 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup ^{[114] [115]}
• 1 October – A ban on junk food advertising on British television before 9.00pm is scheduled to come into force. ^[116]
• The United Kingdom is set to retire its part of the global circuit-switched public switched telephone network this year. ^{[117] [118]}

Deaths

Main article: 2025 deaths in the United Kingdom

See also

• Politics of the United Kingdom
• 2020s in United Kingdom political history

References

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