Vodafone UK

Last updated

Vodafone Limited
Formerly
  • Racal-Vikonics Limited (1980–1983)
  • Racal-Millicom (Operating) Limited (1983–1984)
  • Racal-Vodafone Limited (1984–1991) [1]
Company type Limited company
Industry Telecommunications
Founded7 January 1980;44 years ago (1980-01-07) [1]
Founder Vodafone
Headquarters
Newbury, Berkshire, England, UK
Number of locations
400 stores
Area served
United Kingdom
Key people
Max Taylor (CEO) [2]
Services
Parent Vodafone Group plc
Website vodafone.co.uk

Vodafone Limited, trading as Vodafone UK, is a British telecommunications services provider, and a part of Vodafone Group Plc, the world's second-largest mobile phone company. [3] [4] [5] Vodafone is the third-largest mobile network operator in the United Kingdom, with 18.5 million subscribers as of February 2024, [6] after O2 and EE, followed by Three. [7] The country's first cellular phone call was made on the Vodafone network in 1985.

Contents

In June 2023, it was announced that subject to regulatory approval Vodafone UK and Three UK will merge to create Britain's biggest mobile network. The merger is expected to be finalised before the end of 2024, and would create a group with 27 million mobile customers.

History

Mobile network

In 1981, Racal Electronics Group won its bid for the private sector UK Cellular licence, and created Racal Telecomms Division. The same year, Racal formed a joint venture with Millicom named 'Racal Vodafone'. The Vodafone name was first unveiled on 22 March 1984. [8] Vodafone made the first cellular telephone call in the United Kingdom on 1 January 1985, from St Katharine Docks to Newbury, and launched the UK's first cellular network later that year. [9] 'Vodapage' was launched two years later, providing 80% of the United Kingdom's population with a paging service, and a service called 'Vodata' was also launched for voice and data. [8]

Racal Telecom was demerged from Racal Electronics in 1991, becoming Vodafone Group, and introduced the country's first GSM mobile phone network the same year. The company launched digital data, fax and a text messaging service with Vodata in 1994. [8] Vodafone also began working with Globalstar to develop and launch a satellite to provide a Satellite phone service.

On 5 January 1999, Vodafone UK connected its 5 millionth customer. By the end of 1999 it had 8 million customers, [10] rising to 12 million in 2001, [11]

The first 3G voice call in the UK was made in April 2001 on the Vodafone UK network, with an initial network of 30 base stations in the Thames Valley set for the commercial launch in 2002. [12] That same month Vodafone launched GPRS services. [12] Around the same time, Vodafone's analogue TACS network was closed after 16 years of service. [13] In 2003, Vodafone introduced the 'Speaking Phone', a phone for blind & visually impaired users. [14] Vodafone Mobile Connect 3G was launched in 2005, a data card that uses the network's 3G capabilities to connect laptop users to the internet.

Vodafone UK won Mobile Retailer's 'National Retailer of the Year' in 2005 and was awarded 'Best Network' in the 2010 Mobile News and Mobile Awards. [15]

In May 2011, Vodafone and Justgiving launched 'JustTextGiving', which allows mobile phone user to donate between £1 and £10 to a registered charity using a SMS message, which is paid for by the donor through reverse SMS billing. Vodafone invested £5 million to ensure that charities do not incur any set-up costs, or commissions deducted from donations, ensuring that they receive 100% of donations and Gift Aid. [16] [17]

Vodafone and O2 signed a deal in June 2012 which will see the two companies 'pool' their network technology, creating a single national grid of 18,500 transmitter sites. Both networks will continue to carry their own independent mobile spectrum. [18] [19] [20]

On 20 February 2013, Ofcom announced that Vodafone had been awarded spectrum in the 800 MHz and 2.6 GHz bands for 4G LTE coverage, bidding around £790 million for the spectrum. [21] The service became available to customers in London on 29 August, and will expand to a further twelve cities by the end of 2013. [22]

On 29 March 2018, following the release of iOS 11.3, Vodafone launched VoLTE (4G Calling) for iPhone users, with devices from the iPhone 6S to the iPhone X being compatible. The feature had been active on some Android phones from Huawei, Samsung Mobile and Sony Mobile prior to its launch on Apple Inc. devices.

On 3 July 2019, Vodafone launched their 5G network in Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Glasgow, Manchester, Liverpool and London, with more towns and cities launching throughout 2019. [23]

In February 2024 Vodafone shut down their 3G network.

Fixed network

On 1 April 2012, Vodafone agreed a takeover of Cable & Wireless Worldwide at a cost of just over £1 billion. [24] The acquisition gave Vodafone access to its own fixed line network, in addition to the already established mobile network, allowing the company to begin work on launching a variety of fixed line services to Enterprise customers in addition to the ex-CWW customers which it acquired during the initial takeover.

Following the acquisition of CWW, Vodafone began working on a consumer Broadband and TV proposition, using its fibre network. Vodafone launched its broadband offering to the UK public on 12 October 2015. [25] Work is ongoing for the launch of Vodafone's UK TV service, which the company originally planned to launch before the spring of 2016, [26] however has since delayed to a later date.

Radio frequency summary

Frequencies used on the Vodafone UK network
FrequencyProtocolBandClass
900 MHz GSM/GPRS/EDGE 2G
1800 MHz GSM/GPRS/EDGE/LTE/LTE-Advanced [27] [28] 3 2G/4G/4G+
900 MHz LTE/LTE Advanced 8 4G/4G+
2100 MHz LTE/LTE Advanced 1 4G/4G+
800 MHz LTE/LTE Advanced 20 4G/4G+
900 MHz LTE/LTE Advanced 8 4G/4G+
1500 MHz (SDL) LTE Advanced [29] 32 4G+
2600 MHz (FDD) LTE/LTE Advanced 7 4G/4G+
2600 MHz (TDD) TD-LTE 38 4G/4G+
3500 MHz (TDD) 5G NR [30] n78 5G
900 MHz (TDD) 5G NR 8 5G
2100 MHz (TDD) 5G NR 1 5G

Vodafone LTE 1800 MHz is only available in some areas, having been refarmed from 2G (1800 MHz), whereas the LTE 2100 MHz is available in a rapidly increasing number of areas and is very potent in areas such as Cardiff, London, Manchester and Birmingham. [31]

Marketing

Stores

Vodafone operates a retail estate consisting of both company owned and franchise (known as Partner Agent) stores. In total, there are 363 stores located across the UK.

A 'Tech Team' section (similar to Apple's Genius Bar) was rolled out in November 2011 to Vodafone 'Elite' status Stores in cities & large towns, offering free advice to all customers of the mobile network. Vodafone also introduced the 'RED Box' to its stores at the same time, which allows phone users to transfer contents between handsets. [32]

London Taxi with Vodafone livery LTI Vodafone.JPG
London Taxi with Vodafone livery

Vodafone VIP

Beginning in 2010, Vodafone UK operated a 'VIP' reward scheme as part of a partnership with Live Nation, in which customers could access tickets 48 hours before release for major UK events including T in the Park, Isle of Wight Festival, Reading & Leeds festival, London Fashion Week and the British Grand Prix. [33] Some of the music festivals involved in the scheme had their own 'Vodafone VIP' areas, available to customers by winning certain competitions. In May 2013, the Vodafone VIP Mobile Application developed by Invitation Digital was launched on both iPhone and Android platforms. In January 2014, Vodafone announced the closure of Vodafone VIP with immediate effect.

Freebee Rewardz

Vodafone UK launched a loyalty scheme named 'Freebee Rewardz' in late 2011, accompanied by a £3million marketing campaign featuring two CGI bees named Jack and Mike voiced by Dan Antopolski and Karl Theobald. [34] Each time a pay-as-you-go customer top-up £15 (such as a discount on a film from Blockbuster, or free credit toward their balance) to collect 'Pointz' that can be added to their bigger prize. [35] In May 2015 Rewardz were renamed Rewards to reflect marketing changes. [36]

30 Day Service Guarantee and Flexi-Upgrade

In 2017 Vodafone UK launched two new features one called 30-day network satisfaction for new and upgrading customers that if they aren't happy with the Vodafone service and coverage within the first 30 days of having the contract the user can cancel and leave the network, the other is called Flexi-Upgrades this allows Vodafone customers after 6 months of being in their current contract to upgrade to a new device and contract after paying a certain amount off of their contract/device plans.

In June 2018 the 30-day Network Satisfaction was renamed and readvertised as the 30-day Service Guarantee, however in July 2019 the 30-day return period was removed by Vodafone and has now been reduced to only 14-days.

Slogans

Vodafone used the slogan 'How are you?' in the UK between 2003 and 2006, but briefly switched in 2007 to "Make the Most of Now". [37] In 2009 they switched to the international 'Power to you' branding, which the company used for eight years.[ citation needed ]

In October 2017, Vodafone unveiled a new global brand campaign. This saw the logo return to its former 2D appearance and the introduction of a new slogan "The future is exciting... Ready?" [38]

In March 2021, Vodafone unveiled a new global brand campaign with the slogan "Together We Can".[ citation needed ]

The Official Vodafone Big Top 40

From November 2010, Vodafone had used commercial radio's syndicated chart show to advertise its products and offers. Sunday evenings between 4 & 7, produced at London's Capital FM and syndicated to some of the biggest local radio stations in the UK, the show was hosted by Marvin Humes & Kat Shoob.

For the first 12 months of their sponsorship, Vodafone pushed their 'Freebees' brand and the show was named 'The Vodafone Freebees Big Top 40 Show' before being changed to simply 'The Vodafone Big Top 40' in 2011.

In 2017, the show was named 'The Official Vodafone Big Top 40' and the logo was re-made to fit the colours of Vodafone's new subsidiary mobile network, VOXI.

In March 2022, the show gained a new sponsor and was renamed The Sky VIP Official Big Top 40.

Be Unlimited

On 10 July 2019, Vodafone launched their new ad campaign "Be Unlimited" to accompany the launch of their new Unlimited Data plans which include 4G and 5G network coverage. [39]

Controversies

Data charges

Vodafone UK came under criticism in June 2011 after they scrapped their fair-use policy on data charges, meaning those without monthly allowances would pay 50p for every 10MB of data used. [40]

Loss of network

A break-in at the Vodafone exchange centre in Basingstoke on 28 February 2011 left several hundreds of thousands of customers in the west of London without network access, after burglars stole computer equipment and damaged network hardware. [41]

Subcontracting to third-parties

Vodafone came under fire after the Manchester Arena bombing of May 2017. The company outsourced the National Mutual Aid Telephony system out to a third party under the name of Content Guru. When the attack took place, the system failed to operate and resulted in those affected by the attack not being able to contact police or emergency services. [42] [43]

Proposed merger with Three

In 2023, Vodafone UK struck a deal with Three UK to merge their UK businesses, subject to approval by the competition regulator. The combined company would have 27 million customers, which would make them the largest mobile network in the UK, surpassing O2 which has 24 million customers and EE which has 20 million. [44] The deal would give Vodafone Group a 51% stake in the new business with CK Hutchison (the owner of Three UK) owning the remaining 49%. Vodafone has an option to buy out Hutchison's stake, three years after completion of the merger. [45]

Vodafone claim that the deal would lead to £11bn of investment into 5G over the next 10 years. [44] [46] Consumer group Which? and others raised concerns that the merger would risk lowering the quality of service and increasing prices due to less competition being present. [44]

In January 2024, the CMA (Competition and Market Authorities) have announced to start their Phase 1 investigation on this proposed deal. The Phase 1 investigation would take around 40 days to complete before the decision to either allow the merger or dive in a new phase investigation called Phase 2, where the regulator dives into more information about an acquisition or merger. This takes a lot more time compared to Phase 1 investigations.

In March 2024, the CMA completed their Phase 1 investigation, and have found evidence that the merger between Vodafone UK and Three UK could raise prices and reduce quality of the new network for consumers and businesses. The CMA gave Both Vodafone UK & Three UK five days to respond to the concerns with sufficient evidence before they started their phase 2 investigation which would take several months and it is expected to end in late 2024 when the CMA decides whether or not to allow the multi-billion pound merger.

VOXI by Vodafone

On 9 September 2017, Vodafone launched their VOXI SIM-only plans which offered users under 25 unlimited minutes, texts and endless data to social media websites and apps. [47] In 2018 the upper age limit was raised to 30. In November 2018, Voxi started selling contracted and SIM-free phones. In April 2019 the upper age limit was removed by Vodafone, meaning that VOXI is available to all users regardless of their age.

VOXI users gained access to Vodafone's 5G services in October 2019 [48] although access was limited to users on the unlimited plan only. Users of lower-priced plans gained access to the new technology in September 2020 [49] along with unlimited video streaming.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3G</span> Third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology

3G is the third generation of wireless mobile telecommunications technology. It is the upgrade over 2G, 2.5G, GPRS and 2.75G Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution networks, offering faster data transfer, and better voice quality. This network was superseded by 4G, and later on by 5G. This network is based on a set of standards used for mobile devices and mobile telecommunications use services and networks that comply with the International Mobile Telecommunications-2000 (IMT-2000) specifications by the International Telecommunication Union. 3G finds application in wireless voice telephony, mobile Internet access, fixed wireless Internet access, video calls and mobile TV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AT&T Mobility</span> American telecommunications company

AT&T Mobility, LLC, also known as AT&T Wireless and marketed as simply AT&T, is an American telecommunications company. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T Inc. and provides wireless services in the United States. AT&T Mobility is the largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 241.5 million subscribers as of December 31, 2023.

Verizon is an American wireless network operator that previously operated as a separate division of Verizon Communications under the name Verizon Wireless. In a 2019 reorganization, Verizon moved the wireless products and services into the divisions Verizon Consumer and Verizon Business, and stopped using the Verizon Wireless name. Verizon is the second-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 144.8 million subscribers as of December 31, 2023. It currently has the largest network in the United States with their LTE network covering 70% of the United States.

4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G and preceding 5G. A 4G system must provide capabilities defined by ITU in IMT Advanced. Potential and current applications include amended mobile web access, IP telephony, gaming services, high-definition mobile TV, video conferencing, and 3D television.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tele2</span> Multinational telecommunications company

Tele2 AB is a provider of mobile and fixed connectivity, telephony, data network services, TV, streaming and global Internet of Things services, amongst others, to consumers and enterprises. It is headquartered in Kista Science City, Stockholm, Sweden. It is a major mobile network operator in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. The company initially founded Tele2 Russia, but later sold all its operations, only leasing the use of its brand name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">One NZ</span> Telecommunications company in New Zealand

One New Zealand Group Limited, stylised as One NZ, is a New Zealand telecommunications company. One NZ is the largest wireless carrier in New Zealand, accounting for 38% of the country's mobile share market in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vodafone Italy</span> Italian telecommunications company

Vodafone Italia S.p.A. is an Italian telecommunications company, subsidiary of Vodafone Group Plc. It has 30,153,000 mobile phone customers and 3,182,000 fixed phone lines, with respectively a market share of 28.5% and 16%. The company's headquarters are in Ivrea (TO) and Milan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virgin Mobile (UK)</span> Former mobile phone service provider

Virgin Mobile UK was a mobile phone service provider. The company was launched by Virgin Group and One2One in 1999 as the world's first mobile virtual network operator (MVNO), initially using the One2One network. Virgin Mobile offered contract mobile packages, as well as mobile broadband services. It sold its services directly, as well as through price comparison sites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3 (company)</span> Global telecommunications brand

Hutchison 3G Enterprises S.A.R.L., trading as 3 (Three) and Hutchison 3G, is the owner of several originally UMTS-based mobile phone networks and broadband Internet providers, which operate in Hong Kong, Macau, Austria, Denmark, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T-Mobile US</span> American telecommunications company

T-Mobile US, Inc., often shortened as T-Mobile, is an American wireless network operator headquartered in Bellevue, Washington, U.S. Its largest shareholder is multinational telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG, a German company headquartered in Bonn, Germany. As of April 2023, the European company holds a 51.4% majority stake in the company. T-Mobile US is the third-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 117.9 million subscribers as of December 31, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spark New Zealand Mobile</span> UMTS and LTE mobile network run by Spark New Zealand

The XT Network was a brand name for a UMTS and LTE mobile network run by Spark New Zealand . The network was initially built nationwide on WCDMA/UMTS 850 MHz, with 2100 MHz infill in major urban areas. The UMTS network is HSPA+ enabled, with a maximum downlink transmission rate of 21.1 Mbit/s and an uplink rate of 5.2 Mbit/s attainable for capable hardware. HSPA+ has a theoretical maximum of 56 Mbit/s download speed and 22 Mbit/s upload speed. Then under Spark 4G LTE is being built out. The network is not 2G capable, Telecom never operated a public GSM network.

giffgaff British mobile virtual network operator

GiffgaffLimited is an MVNO, marketed as a budget service provider and flanker brand of Telefónica UK. The stylised 'giffgaff' brand was founded by Gav Thompson a former marketing executive for Telefónica UK and was launched online only, on 25 November 2009.

EE is a British national mobile network operator and internet service provider, which is a brand within the BT Group. EE is the second-largest mobile network operator in the United Kingdom, with 21.2 million customers as of September 2022.

3G mobile telephony was relatively slow to be adopted globally. In some instances, 3G networks do not use the same radio frequencies as 2G so mobile operators must build entirely new networks and license entirely new frequencies, especially so to achieve high data transmission rates. Other delays were due to the expenses of upgrading transmission hardware, especially for UMTS, whose deployment required the replacement of most broadcast towers. Due to these issues and difficulties with deployment, many carriers delayed acquisition of these updated capabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SmarTone</span>

SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Limited (0315.HK), listed in Hong Kong since 1996 and a subsidiary of Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited, is a leading telecommunications provider with operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Macau, offering voice, multimedia and mobile broadband services, as well as fixed fibre broadband services for both consumer and corporate markets. SmarTone spearheaded 5G development in Hong Kong since May 2020, with the launch of its territory-wide 5G services. SmarTone is also the first in Hong Kong to launch Home 5G Broadband service.

Hutchison 3G UK Limited, trading as Three UK, is a telecommunications and internet service provider operating in the UK and based in Reading, England. It is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of CK Hutchison Holdings, a limited liability Cayman Islands company registered and listed in Hong Kong. Three is the fourth-largest mobile network operator in the United Kingdom, with about 10.3 million subscribers as of May 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Three Ireland</span> Telecommunications provider in Ireland

Three Ireland (Hutchison) Limited, commonly known as 3 Ireland or Three Ireland, is a telecommunications and Internet service provider operating in Ireland as a subsidiary of CK Hutchison Holdings, operating under the global Three brand. The company launched in July 2005 and provides 2G GSM, 3G UMTS, 4G LTE and 5G NR mobile phone services. Three's former holding company, Hutchison Whampoa, acquired O2 Ireland in June 2013, and the company was fully merged into the operations of Three Ireland in March 2015.

Vodafone Australia is an Australian telecommunications brand providing mobile and fixed broadband services. Vodafone’s mobile network covers more than 23 million Australians, and Vodafone has commenced the rollout of its 5G mobile network. Vodafone NBN fixed broadband services are available in capital cities and selected regional centres. Vodafone is the third-largest wireless carrier in Australia, with 5.8 million subscribers as of 2020.

References

  1. 1 2 "VODAFONE LIMITED overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK". Companies House . 7 January 1980. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  2. "Feedback to the Vodafone UK CEO". Vodafone. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  3. "Global 500". CNN. 25 July 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  4. Krishna, R. Jai; Mukherjee, Arpan (30 July 2010). "Vodafone Says No Tax Due in India, Mulls IPO for Local Unit". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  5. "News Release" (PDF). Vodafone Group Plc. Retrieved 9 February 2012.
  6. "Vodafone Group Q3 Report 2024" (PDF). Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  7. "Best And Worst UK Mobile Networks 2020: GiffGaff, EE, O2, Vodafone And More". Which?. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  8. 1 2 3 Tomaszczyk, Samantha (7 April 2014). "My, how you've grown: Vodafone reaches 30". MobileNews. Clark White Publications. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  9. Wall, Matt (1 January 2020). "Vodafone celebrates 35 years since first UK mobile phone call". Vodafone UK News Centre. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  10. "BBC News | BUSINESS | Mobile phone sales surge".
  11. "Vodafone customers don't ring". 25 April 2001.
  12. 1 2 "Vodafone passes 3G 'milestone'". 17 April 2001.
  13. "Vodafone closes analogue network". 11 April 2001.
  14. "Vodafone launches phone for visually impaired customers". RCR Wireless News. 30 November 1999. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  15. "About us – Legal information". Vodafone. 1 January 1985. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  16. Warman, Matt (9 May 2011). "'New age' of charity donations by text message". The Daily Telegraph .
  17. "JustGiving and Vodafone launch free text donation service". Fundraising UK. 9 May 2011.
  18. Laughlin, Andrew (7 June 2012). "Vodafone and O2 to merge mobile network infrastructure". Digital Spy. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  19. "4G timetable agreed by UK mobile network operators". BBC News. 2 October 2012.
  20. Vodafone UK (26 October 2012). "Vodafone 4G".
  21. "Ofcom announces winners of the 4G mobile auction". Ofcom. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  22. "Vodafone announces 4G launch in UK". BBC News. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 7 August 2013.
  23. "Vodafone switches on 5G in the UK on 3rd July 2019; 5G roaming this summer". Vodafone UK News Centre. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  24. "Vodafone agrees £1bn takeover of C&W Worldwide". BBC News. 23 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
  25. "VODAFONE BROADBAND AND HOME PHONE SERVICES ROLL OUT ACROSS THE UK". Vodafone UK Media Centre. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  26. "Vodafone will launch TV service in the UK before April 2016". broadbandchoices. 11 November 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  27. "MOBILE NETWORK IN A BRIEFCASE COMES TO LONDON JOINT INNOVATION BY VODAFONE AND ERICSSON – Vodafone UK Media Centre". Vodafone UK Media Centre. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  28. "Vodafone 4G 2100MHz and 4G 1800MHz". pedroc.co.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2016.
  29. "Three UK and Vodafone Grab 1.4 GHz Band to Boost 4G Speeds". ISP Review. 26 August 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  30. "List of Mobile Frequencies by Country (GSM, CDMA, UMTS, LTE, 5G)". Spectrum Monitoring. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  31. Peter Clarke (1 July 2018). "Vodafone 4G 2100MHz and 1800MHz Refarm" . Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  32. "Vodafone launches new UK tech team – Tech News". Digital Spy. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  33. Sara Kimberley (22 June 2010). "Vodafone launches major reward scheme – Marketing news". Marketing magazine. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  34. Sarah Shearman (18 October 2011). "Vodafone supports Freebee Rewardz with £3m campaign – Marketing news". Marketing magazine. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  35. "Vodafone UK To Launch Vodafone FreeBee Rewardz | Tech on the Go – News and Reviews covering iPhone, Android and Mobile Computing". Techonthego.co.uk. 30 September 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  36. "Terms and conditions – Vodafone Freebee Rewardz – Vodafone". vodafone.co.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  37. Vodafone - Make The Most Of Now, archived from the original on 19 December 2009, retrieved 5 November 2019
  38. "Is Vodafone's new ad campaign a little too clever?". Sky News. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  39. "Vodafone's new unlimited data plans for both 5G and 4G are now available". Vodafone UK News Centre. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  40. Trenholm, Rich (19 May 2010). "Vodafone's new data-roaming charges force you to travel light". CNET. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  41. "Thousands lose Vodafone service". BBC News. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  42. "Manchester Arena attack: National Mutual Aid Telephony system failed" . Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  43. "Manchester terror attack: why did the Vodafone telephone line fail?". iNews. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2018.
  44. 1 2 3 "Vodafone Three deal to create UK's largest mobile firm". BBC News. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  45. "Vodafone and Three agree UK merger to create biggest mobile player worth £15bn". Sky News. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
  46. "Merger of Vodafone UK and Three UK to create one of Europe's leading 5G networks". Vodafone UK News Centre. 14 June 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  47. "VOXI launches the UK's first dedicated youth mobile offering". Vodafone UK Media Centre. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
  48. "Vodafone to launch 5G on VOXI and Pay As You Go" . Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  49. "VOXI Launch UK 5G Mobile Plans with Endless Video Streaming" . Retrieved 5 October 2020.