Native name | Elisa Oyj |
---|---|
Formerly |
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Company type | Julkinen osakeyhtiö |
Nasdaq Helsinki: ELISA | |
Industry | Telecommunicatons |
Founded | 31 January 1882 (as HPY, Swedish: HTF) |
Founder | Daniel Wadén |
Headquarters | Helsinki, Uusimaa , Finland |
Area served |
|
Key people |
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Products | Retail and wholesale fixed-line and mobile telecommunications services, internet services |
Revenue | €2.13 billion (2022) [1] |
€472 million (2022) [2] | |
Number of employees | 5,623 (2022) [3] |
Website | www |
Footnotes /references [4] |
Elisa Corporation (natively Elisa Oyj ) [5] is a Finnish telecommunications company founded in 1882. It was called HPY (Swedish: HTF) until July 2000. The mobile operations of Elisa were previously known as Radiolinja.
Elisa is a telecommunications, ICT and online service company operating mainly in Finland and Estonia. Elisa has over 6.2 million consumer, corporate and public administration organisation subscriptions.
Largest shareholders are Finnish national institutions (State Pension Fund, City Councils of Helsinki and Vantaa, Solidium Oy, Föreningen Konstsamfundet). [6]
Elisa provides environmentally sustainable services for communication and entertainment, and tools for improving operating methods and productivity of organisations. In Finland Elisa is the market leader in mobile and fixed network subscriptions and in Estonia number two. Cooperation with Vodafone and Telenor enables globally competitive services. Elisa is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki Large Cap with approximately 185,000 shareholders. In 2018, Elisa's revenue was 1.83 billion euros, and the company employed 4,800 people. [7]
New digital services include Elisa Viihde, [8] Elisa Kirja, [9] Elisa Videra, [10] Elisa Automate [11] and Elisa Smart Factory. [12]
Elisa was originally established on 31 January 1882 by the electrical engineer Daniel Wadén as a telephone cooperative called the Helsinki Telephone Association (Finnish : Helsingin puhelinyhdistys, HPY, Swedish : Helsingfors telefonförening HTF). [13] HPY began serving customers on 6 June 1882 by connecting 56 phone numbers; by 1884 the number of yearly calls surpassed one million.
HPY started expanding during the 1920s and 30s by merging with smaller cooperative telephone operators. In 1921, HPY and the over 400 other privately operated telephone cooperatives then existing in Finland formed the Puhelinlaitosten liitto ("Federation of Telephone Companies") consortium, which was renamed as Finnet in 1996. The company reached its current geographical operating field in 1958. HPY's original form of incorporation, a mutual association, was changed to a legal cooperative ("Helsingin puhelinosuuskunta") in 1995, listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange as Helsingin Puhelin Oyj in 1997, and then changed again to a joint-stock company under the name HPY Holding Oyj. HPY was eventually demutualised in 2000, and was renamed as Elisa Communications Oyj. Elisa Communications Oyj left the Finnet consortium in 2001, and would eventually unify all of its offerings under the Elisa branding in 2003–2004.
Elisa launched the first commercial GSM service under the Radiolinja brand in 1991 and the world's first commercial UMTS900 network on 8 November 2007.
Investment company Novator Partners acquired a 10.4% stake in Elisa in 2005 through a share swap when Elisa bought the smaller operator Saunalahti, which had been mostly owned by Novator. Novator tried to revamp Elisa in December 2007, but was opposed by Finnish institutions such as Varma Mutual Pension Insurance Company. In October 2008, during the Icelandic financial crisis, Novator sold its entire stake in Elisa to Varma for 194 million euros (US$266 million), a price of €11.20 per share. [14]
On 27 June 2018, Elisa launched the world's first commercial 5G network in the Finnish city of Tampere and in the Estonian capital of Tallinn. [15]
Elisa had previously founded Elisa Automate, a startup focused on automating network using artificial intelligence. Polystar was merged with it, resulting in Elisa Polystar [16] In March 2020, Elisa acquired a majority of US-based CalcuQuote [17] and in 2021 a share of Italian-based sedApta [18] and later during the year majority share of Belgian-based Tenforce.
In April 2022, Elisa acquired Slovak-based FRINX [19] and in August Cardinality Ltd [20] At the end of 2022, Elisa's 5G network had population coverage of 86% in Finland and 70% in Estonia [21]
In February 2022, Elisa received a EUR 3.9 million grant from the Finnish Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment to support its investment in a Distributed Energy Storage (DES) solution based on intelligent management of the backup power of mobile base stations. The aim is to build 150 MWh of storage capacity, making it the largest distributed DES project in Europe [22]
Qt Group Plc is a global software company headquartered in Espoo, Finland. It was formed following the acquisition of Qt by Digia, but was later spun off into a separate, publicly traded company.
Fiskars Group, is a Finnish consumer goods company founded in 1649 in Fiskars, a locality now in the town of Raseborg, Finland, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) west of Helsinki. It is one of the oldest continuously operating companies in the World. Fiskars' global headquarters are located in the Keilaniemi district of Espoo, near Helsinki.
Honkarakenne Oyj is a Finnish company that manufactures log homes. Honka is the company's registered trademark.
Konecranes Oyj is a Finnish company, headquartered in Hyvinkää, which specializes in the manufacture and service of cranes and lifting equipment as well as the service of machine tools.
Ahlstrom Oyj is a manufacturer of fiber-based products. Renewable fibers represent about 95% of Ahlstrom's total fiber use.
DNA Plc is a Finnish telecommunications company. It was founded in 2000, and refounded in 2007 after a merger.
Uponor Oyj is a Finnish company that sells products for drinking water delivery, radiant heating and cooling. With approximately 3,700 employees, its head office is located in Helsinki, Finland.
Bank of Åland Plc is a Finnish commercial bank and banking group with over 700 employees and operations in Åland, Finland and Sweden. The bank was founded in 1919 and was listed on the stock exchange in 1942. Its president and CEO is Peter Wiklöf.
Efecte Plc is a Finnish software company founded in 1998. Since 2024, it has been owned by Matrix42.
Biohit Oyj is a Finnish company which develops, manufactures, and markets biotech and diagnostics products for use in research and health care.
Taaleri Plc is a Finnish investment and asset management group concentrated on renewable energy and other alternative investments. The company is listed on Nasdaq Helsinki.
LocalBitcoins was a peer-to-peer bitcoin exchange platform based in Helsinki, Finland.
Harvia Plc is a Finnish heater, sauna, spa and sauna interiors manufacturer. The company's product offering covers all three sauna types: traditional sauna, steam sauna and infrared sauna. Harvia is headquartered in Muurame, Central Finland. The company's products are distributed globally through a network of dealers. Harvia shares (“HARVIA”) are listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki Ltd and are registered in the Finnish Book-Entry Register maintained by Euroclear Finland Ltd.
Tekniikka&Talous is a Finnish language web service and news magazine published in Helsinki, Finland, which focuses on innovation.
Mika Lauri Aarnikka is a Finnish sailor and sales executive. He competed in multiple sailing events at the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.
Orthex Oyj is a Finnish company that manufactures and markets plastic household products such as storage boxes, kitchenware and utensils. Orthex has manufactured some of the very common items in Finnish homes. In the example over 8 of 10 households owned the Orthex freezer box Jäänalle and the 10-liter bucket according to a survey conducted by Ilta-Sanomat in 2019. Orthex's classic sled was described as the most common kids sled over the years by Helsingin Sanomat in 2005.
Pekka Lundmark is a Finnish business executive, and the president and CEO of Nokia. Previously, he was CEO of Fortum, a Finnish state-owned energy company, from 2015 to July 2020.
Katja Keitaanniemi is the CEO of OP Corporate Bank, which is the most significant subsidiary of OP Financial Group. According to Corporate Finance Institute, OP Corporate Bank is among the top corporate banks in Finland. Keitaanniemi has been on the list of Finland's most powerful female executives by the business weekly Talouselämä in 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023.
LeadDesk Plc is a software company founded in Finland that provides Contact Center as a Service software (CCaaS). It operates in the cloud-based software market in Europe. The group offers the LeadDesk CCaaS cloud service for high-volume sales and customer service needs, such as those in contact centers. Other significant customer sectors include media, security services, the energy sector, communications, financial services, and market research. LeadDesk software is used by over 20,000 customer service and sales professionals each week.