Rogers Wireless

Last updated
Rogers Wireless Inc.
FormerlyCantel
Cantel AT&T
Rogers Cantel AT&T
Rogers AT&T Wireless
Company type Subsidiary
Industry Mobile network operator
FoundedFebruary 4, 1983;41 years ago (1983-02-04) [1]
Founder Ted Rogers
David Margolese
Marc Belzberg
Philippe de Gaspé Beaubien
HeadquartersToronto, Ontario, Canada
Key people
Dirk Woessner, president
Services NR, LTE, UMTS (including HSPA), GSM (including SMS, GPRS, and EDGE)
Revenue Green Arrow Up.svg $15.1 billion CAD (2018) [2]
Green Arrow Up.svg $585 million CAD (2018) [3]
Number of employees
24,500 (2017)
Parent Rogers Communications
Website rogers.com/wireless

Rogers Wireless Inc. is a Canadian wireless telephone company headquartered in Toronto, providing service nationally throughout Canada. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rogers Communications. [4] The company had revenues of just under $15.1 billion in 2018. [2] Rogers Wireless is the largest wireless carrier in Canada, with 13.7 million subscribers as of Q2 2023. [5]

Contents

The company was originally started by David Margolese as an expansion of his pager firm, Canadian Telecom, formed in 1978. With the 1983 introduction of AMPS, the first North American standard for cell phones, Margolese started plans to expand the company into this new market. This required large amounts of capital. A group of private investors consisting of Margolese, Ted Rogers, Marc Belzberg and Philippe de Gaspé Beaubien formed the newly renamed Cantel in 1984 and opening for service in July 1985.

Rogers purchased a controlling interest in the company in 1986, and bought out all of the shares of the other members by 1990. Starting in 1984, he also purchased an increasing share of CNCP Telecommunications, who operated a number of microwave relay networks suitable for carrying long distance calls. AT&T purchased a share of the new company, which also allowed Cantel to avoid using Bell Canada lines for access into the U.S. where possible. In 2003, the company was renamed Rogers Wireless, and in 2004 Rogers bought out AT&T's remaining shares. The same year, Rogers purchased Microcell Solutions, today known as Fido, Canada's first user of GSM systems as opposed to the more widespread (in North America) CDMA. The company then expanded GSM service throughout their network.

Rogers Wireless has remained Canada's leading wireless provider throughout its history. This was aided in its early Cantel years by the slow uptake of cellular service by Bell Canada and the limited capital of smaller players like BC Tel and Shaw Communications. The use of GSM proved to be a major boon when the iPhone was released in 2007 and only ran on GSM. This handed the company exclusive access to this product until 2009 when Bell Mobility and Telus Mobility agreed to share towers and switch/upgrade to UMTS/HSPA in time to capture the lucrative international market as part of the 2010 Winter Olympics. [6] Today, Rogers retains its preeminent position with widespread service, continued acquisitions, and the use of fighter brands like Fido and Chatr.

History

Rogers Wireless logo prior to 2015 redesign Rogers Wireless logo.svg
Rogers Wireless logo prior to 2015 redesign

Rogers Wireless was founded by Ted Rogers, David Margolese, Marc Belzberg and Philippe de Gaspé Beaubien. [1]

In 1978, future Sirius XM Radio founder David Margolese dropped out of university and founded the paging company Canadian Telecom. [7] Foreseeing that cellular wireless technology would be used for more than simply voice calls, [1] Margolese proposed a plan to obtain a license for Canada’s cellular phone rights. [7] At the time, there were no such licenses or commercial cellular services in existence, as the wireless technology was still in the laboratory and experimental. [1]

Needing significant financing, he approached Rogers Communications, which was owned by Ted Rogers, to partner with him. [1] [7] Rogers ultimately joined with Margolese, Marc Belzberg of First City Financial and Telemedia founder Philippe de Gaspé Beaubien to form Cantel, [1] which Margolese named after Canadian Telecom. [8] In 1984, the group was granted Canada’s national cellular license. [1] Cantel launched service on July 1, 1985. [9]

In 1986, Ted Rogers purchased a controlling stake in Cantel, which was at the time Canada's only national supplier of cellular telephone service. [10] Over the next four years, Rogers bought out his partners, becoming the sole owner of Cantel. [11] Cantel was later renamed Cantel AT&T, Rogers Cantel AT&T and Rogers AT&T Wireless; in December 2003, the company became known by its current name, Rogers Wireless, [1] which led to Rogers purchasing AT&T’s 34% stake in the company for $1.8 billion the following year. [12] [13]

Spectrum Purchases

Through spectrum auctions, Rogers has made the following purchases of spectrum:

Spectrum purchased by Rogers
AuctionLicenses WonTotal PriceTotal Population CoveredRegistered AsRef
PCS - 2 GHz (2001)23$393,520,00028,556,783Rogers Wireless Inc. [14]
2300 & 3500 MHz (2004)33$5,912,96516,221,004Rogers Wireless Inc. [15]
2300 & 3500 MHz (residual, 2004-2005)49$4,906,7656,654,716Rogers Wireless Inc. [16]
AWS-1 (2008)59$999,367,00030,007,094Rogers [17]
700 MHz (2014)22$3,291,738,00033,368,700Rogers [18]
2500 MHz (2015)41$24,086,27011,637,606Rogers Communications Partnership [19] [20]
600 MHz (2019)52$1,725,006,00035,150,715Rogers [21]
3500 MHz (2021)325 [22] $3,325,600,26934,955,719Rogers Communications Canada Inc. [23]
2500 & 3500 MHz (residual, 2023)6$2,669,510487,007Rogers Communications Canada Inc. [24]
3800 MHz (2023)860$474,766,13235,063,601Rogers Communications Canada Inc. [25]

Networks

Rogers operates GSM, UMTS, LTE, and 5G NR networks in all of Canada's provinces and offers roaming in Canada's territories. [26]

AMPS

Rogers previously operated an AMPS/D-AMPS network in the 850 MHz and 1900 MHz bands in Canada. [27] The network was shut down on May 31, 2007. [28]

GSM

Since 2002, the company's 2G GSM network with EDGE has operated in Canada. [13] [26] It provides compatibility for GSM-based devices, including those frequently used by international travelers. However, this technology is limited to speeds up to 236 kilobits per second, which is only about four times the speed of dial-up.

The 1900 MHz PCS network was shut down on June 7, 2021. 850 MHz was retired on December 31, 2021, for business class IoT devices. [29] [30] Other devices can still connect to the 850MHz 2G GSM network in existing markets as of September 2023. [31] [32]

UMTS

In 2006, Rogers became the first Canadian carrier to operate a 3G UMTS/HSPA network, [33] which was upgraded to HSPA+ in 2009. [34] [35] Enhancements included download speeds of up to a theoretical 21 Mbit/s. [36] Further enhancements increased the download speeds up to a theoretical 42 Mbit/s. [37]

Rogers' UMTS network coverage is in all Canadian provinces and operating on 850 MHz but is in none of the territories.

It is impossible to travel between the Pacific and Atlantic coasts in Canada without encountering a gap in cellular coverage as there are areas lacking cellular coverage in both British Columbia and Ontario. [38]

The 1900 MHz PCS network was shut down on June 7, 2021 [30] and the 850 MHz network will remain active until at least December 31, 2025. [39]

LTE

In July 2011, Rogers was the first Canadian telecom operator to launch a commercial long-term evolution (LTE) network. [40] In May 2013, Rogers deployed LTE service on its 2600 MHz spectrum in some markets, which the company began marketing as LTE Max. LTE Max is available in a fraction of Rogers' LTE coverage area. [26] On April 17, 2014, Rogers launched LTE service on its 700 MHz spectrum. [41]

Rogers has not announced its goals for expanding LTE coverage across Canada, but announced plans in June 2014 to have LTE coverage expanded to 98.3% of the population of British Columbia by the end of 2016. [42]

According to Rogers, as of December 31, 2016, its LTE coverage reached 95% of the Canadian population. [43]

On March 31, 2015, Rogers Wireless launched voice over LTE (VoLTE), [44] the first carrier in Canada to offer this service.

Cat-6 LTE-Advanced has been available since January 2015, through carrier aggregation of band 4 and band 7, with a maximum download speed of 225 Mbit/s. [45]

5G NR

Rogers launched its 5G network in January 2020 and uses Block I from the 2500Mhz Frequency Block Plan. The company stated that rollout will expand to use its further reaching 600 MHz spectrum later in the year for improved 5G coverage. [46] As of December 16, 2020, Rogers offers both NSA mode and SA modes in select markets. [47] Rogers was the first Canadian carrier to offer 5G service. [48]

Rogers partnered with Swedish Telecom giant Ericsson to launch its 5G wireless technology. [49] Today, Rogers's 5G network is live in more than 160 communities across Canada, including Calgary, Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Montreal. [46]

Radio frequency summary

The following is a list of known frequencies that Rogers employs in Canada:

Frequencies used on the Rogers Network
Frequency rangeBand numberProtocolClassStatusNotes
850 MHz CLR5 GSM/GPRS/EDGE 2G Active [31] [32] [50] [51] Maintaining for international roaming and compatibility with older devices. Shut down planned, but date is yet to be announced.
UMTS/HSPA/HSPA+ 3G Network to remain active until at least December 31, 2025. [39]
600 MHz DD71 LTE/LTE-A/LTE-A Pro 4G Active / Being Deployed [52] [32] [50] Being used alongside NR via DSS. [52] [32] [50]
700 MHz Lower SMH A/B/C12/17Active [32] [50] [51] Additional LTE band for building penetration and rural coverage in select markets. Also being used to provide LTE Advanced coverage. [53]
850 MHz CLR5Used to provide LTE Advanced coverage in select markets.
1.7/2.1 GHz AWS 4/66Main LTE band providing complete coverage. Also being used to provide LTE Advanced coverage. [53] [32]
1.9 GHz PCS 2/25Used to provide LTE Advanced coverage in select markets.
2.6 GHz IMT-E7/38Additional LTE band for more bandwidth in select markets. Also used to provide LTE Advanced coverage in select markets.
5.2 GHz U-NII46 License assisted access (LAA). Additional capacity in select cities. [54]
600 MHz DDn71 NR 5G Active / Being Deployed [46] [32] [50] SA (standalone) mode since Dec. 2020; in use with Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) [55]
1.7/2.1 GHz Extended AWSn66SA (standalone) mode since Dec. 2020; in use with Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) [55]
2.5 GHz BRS n41SA (standalone) mode since Dec. 2020 [32]
3.5 GHz C-Bandn78Spectrum acquired in 2021 auction. [56] Active since June 2022. [57]

Products

Rogers Wireless carries feature phones, and smartphones that support either Android OS or iOS.

On Demand Mobile

Customers with select smartphones, tablets, computers, LG Smart TVs, Xbox 360 and Xbox One gaming systems can use the Rogers On Demand mobile service, which was renamed Rogers Live before its current incarnation, Rogers Anyplace TV. Rogers Anyplace TV offers TV shows, movies and sports on demand. [58] [59] [60]

Subsidiaries

Fido

In 2004, Rogers bought Canada’s first and, at the time, only other GSM provider, Fido, along with Fido’s partner, Sprint Canada, for a total of $1.4 billion. At the time, Fido had nearly 1.3 million customers. [61] In 2008, Fido was rebranded as a discount mobile virtual network operator with a new logo and cheaper plans. [62]

Chatr

Rogers launched the Chatr Mobile brand in mid-2010 in response to the emergence of new phone carriers Mobilicity, Public Mobile, and Freedom Mobile (previously Wind Mobile) to directly compete with the new carriers in their coverage areas. Chatr became a cheaper option than Fido, making Fido more of a mid-range offering. [63] [64]

Retail presence

Rogers Retail shop in Yonge Street, Downtown Toronto Rogers 302 - Flagship interior 2023.jpg
Rogers Retail shop in Yonge Street, Downtown Toronto
Fido and Rogers phones at Zellers Affichage des telephones prepayes Rogers et Fido chez Zellers.jpg
Fido and Rogers phones at Zellers

Rogers has its own corporate retail stores, known as Rogers Plus, and also allows third parties to become exclusive dealers. Best Buy and Walmart stores in Canada provide Fido products along with prepaid and postpaid services. Additionally, Loblaw Companies stores sell prepaid feature phones and top-up vouchers. Loblaw stores have a special booth, called The Mobile Shop, where the phones are displayed.

Former retailers

While Shoppers Drug Mart carried only Rogers Wireless prepaid phones at one time, the stores temporarily partnered with Rogers. As a result, Shoppers stores added both prepaid and postpaid products and services for Rogers and its two other brands, Fido and Chatr. As of March 2011, however, Shoppers stores ended their partnership. They only sell prepaid top-up vouchers for these providers.

Criticism

Misdirected phone charges

In 2005, Rogers lost a court case against an Osgoode Hall Law School university professor, Susan Drummond, over a $12,000 charge for overseas calls that was placed on her bill after the phone was stolen, for which the company insisted she pay. Following the case becoming public knowledge, Ted Rogers issued a formal apology and cancelled the charges. Drummond filed a lawsuit, for which she was then also paid punitive and compensatory damages. [65] Drummond and her partner Harry Gefen published further on the case in an SSHRC funded research project, and for which she and her partner were cited by Time magazine as "heroes of the year" in 2007. [66] During her research, Drummond showed that the phones of Rogers executives had been cloned by members of Hezbollah and used to make thousands of overseas phone calls in 1997 and 1998. [67] [68] [69] It also turned up information that Rogers had been allowing phones that they were alerted had potentially fraudulent call patterns to continue to remain functional despite the warning. [70]

Text messaging charges

On July 7, 2009, Rogers Wireless began charging a nominal fee for incoming text messages to customers without a text messaging plan. The change was similar to policies of charging for incoming text message that were adopted in August 2008 by Bell Mobility and Telus Mobility. [71] Some users complained that Rogers had unilaterally changed the terms of their contracts. The company maintained that changes to services and fees are permitted in the "terms of service" document. [72]

Government Regulatory Recovery Fee

Rogers has been criticized for its Government Regulatory Recovery Fee (GRRF), formerly known as the System Access Fee (SAF). The fee ranges between $1.93 to $3.35 per month. On July 4, 2012, Rogers announced it would no longer be charging a separate GRRF fee to new customers, instead raising the price of the Monthly Service Charge. The bills of existing customers would remain the same. [73] An $18 billion class action lawsuit against: Bell, Rogers, and Telus, originally filed in a Saskatchewan court in 2004 regarding these hidden fees, is still pending. [74]

Anticompetitive tactics

Rogers launched the Chatr brand with low-end feature phones and pricing plans similar to that of new entrants such as Wind Mobile, Mobilicity and Public Mobile. Chatr was criticized for being a fighter brand created by Rogers. The brand's "fewer dropped calls" claim was disputed by the Competition Bureau. [63] In 2013, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ruled that Chatr's advertising of fewer dropped calls, in connection with its 2010 launch, was fair and accurate. [75]

See also

Related Research Articles

A personal communications service (PCS) is set of communications capabilities that provide a combination of terminal mobility, personal mobility, and service profile management. This class of services comprises several types of wireless voice or wireless data communications systems, typically incorporating digital technology, providing services similar to advanced cellular mobile or paging services. In addition, PCS can also be used to provide other wireless communications services, including services that allow people to place and receive communications while away from their home or office, as well as wireless communications to homes, office buildings and other fixed locations. Described in more commercial terms, PCS is a generation of wireless cellular-phone technology, that combines a range of features and services surpassing those available in analogue- and first-generation (2G) digital-cellular phone systems, providing a user with an all-in-one wireless phone, paging, messaging, and data service.

The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a third generation mobile cellular system for networks based on the GSM standard. Developed and maintained by the 3GPP, UMTS is a component of the International Telecommunication Union IMT-2000 standard set and compares with the CDMA2000 standard set for networks based on the competing cdmaOne technology. UMTS uses wideband code-division multiple access (W-CDMA) radio access technology to offer greater spectral efficiency and bandwidth to mobile network operators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bell Mobility</span> Canadian wireless network operator

Bell Mobility Inc. is a Canadian wireless network operator and the division of Bell Canada which offers wireless services across Canada. It operates networks using LTE and HSPA+ on its mainstream networks. Bell Mobility is the third-largest wireless carrier in Canada, with 10.1 million subscribers as of Q3 2020.

United States Cellular Corporation is an American mobile network operator. It is a subsidiary of Telephone and Data Systems Inc.. The company was formed in 1983 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. UScellular is the fifth-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 4,656,000 subscribers in 426 markets in 21 states as of the 2nd quarter of 2023. The organization was previously known as U.S. Cellular.

Telus Mobility is a Canadian wireless network operator and a division of Telus Communications which sells wireless services in Canada on its numerous networks. It operates 5G, LTE and HSPA+ on its mainstream networks. Telus Mobility is the second-largest wireless carrier in Canada, with 10.6 million subscribers as of Q3 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ice Wireless</span> Northern Canadian telecommunications company

Ice Wireless is a Canadian mobile network operator and telecommunications company that provides 4G/LTE mobility services, mobile broadband Internet, and fixed line telephone in Canada's northern territories: Yukon, the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Nunavik, Quebec. The company's corporate headquarters are located in Markham, Ontario.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SLTMobitel</span> Sri Lankan telecom company

Sri Lanka Telecom PLC, doing business as SLT-MOBITEL, is the national telecommunications services provider in Sri Lanka and one of the country's largest companies with an annual turnover in excess of Rs 40 billion. The company provides domestic and corporate services which include fixed and wireless telephony, Internet access and IT services to domestic, public and business sector customers. As of 2018 SLT-MOBITEL was Sri Lanka's second largest mobile network operator with over 7.9 million subscribers.

Advanced Wireless Services (AWS) is a wireless telecommunications spectrum band used for mobile voice and data services, video, and messaging. AWS is used in the United States, Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Mexico, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Ecuador, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela. It replaces some of the spectrum formerly allocated to Multipoint Multichannel Distribution Service (MMDS), sometimes referred to as Wireless Cable, that existed from 2150 to 2162 MHz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Central Wireless</span>

West Central Wireless was a local mobile phone provider serving Central and West Texas based in San Angelo, Texas, until their acquisition by Verizon Wireless in 2023. Their cellular services consisted of 850 MHz HSPA+ and GSM networks and an overlayed 700 MHz LTE network. The HSPA+ network began rollout in early 2012. CDMA services once existed due to the acquisition of Five Star Wireless, offering wholesale roaming to service providers, though services were discontinued in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T-Mobile US</span> American telecommunications company

T-Mobile US, Inc., often shortened as T-Mobile, is an American wireless network operator headquartered in Bellevue, Washington, U.S. Its largest shareholder is multinational telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG, a German company headquartered in Bonn, Germany. As of April 2023, the European company holds a 51.4% majority stake in the company. T-Mobile US is the third-largest wireless carrier in the United States, with 117.9 million subscribers as of December 31, 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spark New Zealand Mobile</span> UMTS and LTE mobile network run by Spark New Zealand

The XT Network was a brand name for a UMTS and LTE mobile network run by Spark New Zealand . The network was initially built nationwide on WCDMA/UMTS 850 MHz, with 2100 MHz infill in major urban areas. The UMTS network is HSPA+ enabled, with a maximum downlink transmission rate of 21.1 Mbit/s and an uplink rate of 5.2 Mbit/s attainable for capable hardware. HSPA+ has a theoretical maximum of 56 Mbit/s download speed and 22 Mbit/s upload speed. Then under Spark 4G LTE is being built out. The network is not 2G capable, Telecom never operated a public GSM network.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom Mobile</span> Canadian wireless service provider

Freedom Mobile Inc. is a Canadian wireless telecommunications provider owned by Quebecor. It has 6% market share of the Canadian wireless market, mostly in urban areas of Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta. Freedom Mobile is the fourth-largest wireless carrier in Canada, with 2,290,497 subscribers as of November 30, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobilicity</span>

Data and Audio-Visual Enterprises Wireless, d/b/a Mobilicity, was a Canadian mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) owned by Rogers Communications. Its name was a portmanteau of the words "mobility" and "simplicity". Mobilicity was one of several new mobile network operators, along with Public Mobile and Wind Mobile, which launched in Canada after a government initiative to encourage competition in the wireless sector. The carrier had over 250,000 Mobilicity subscriptions on May 16, 2013, the day in which Telus announced its failed attempt to acquire Mobilicity. The subscription count decreased to 157,000 by April 2015 according to court documents filed by Mobilicity's Chief Restructuring Officer in that month.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatr</span>

Chatr Mobile is a Canadian mobile virtual network operator owned by Rogers Communications Canada targeting entry-level customers. It is one of three wireless brands owned by Rogers Communications, including Rogers Wireless, and Fido Solutions. The provider launched its service in Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, Quebec City, and Montreal under the name Chatr Wireless on July 28, 2010. The company re-branded to its current name in 2015.

3G mobile telephony was relatively slow to be adopted globally. In some instances, 3G networks do not use the same radio frequencies as 2G so mobile operators must build entirely new networks and license entirely new frequencies, especially so to achieve high data transmission rates. Other delays were due to the expenses of upgrading transmission hardware, especially for UMTS, whose deployment required the replacement of most broadcast towers. Due to these issues and difficulties with deployment, many carriers delayed acquisition of these updated capabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastlink Wireless</span> Canadian mobile network operator

Eastlink Wireless is a Canadian mobile network operator owned by Eastlink. Its built network serves the provinces of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, with additional coverage areas provided in New Brunswick, Ontario and Alberta communities as well as Newfoundland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SmarTone</span>

SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Limited (0315.HK), listed in Hong Kong since 1996 and a subsidiary of Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited, is a leading telecommunications provider with operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Macau, offering voice, multimedia and mobile broadband services, as well as fixed fibre broadband services for both consumer and corporate markets. SmarTone spearheaded 5G development in Hong Kong since May 2020, with the launch of its territory-wide 5G services. SmarTone is also the first in Hong Kong to launch Home 5G Broadband service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3 Hong Kong</span>

3 Hong Kong is a telecommunications and internet service provider operating in Hong Kong by Hutchison Telecommunications Hong Kong Holdings, a subsidiary of CK Hutchison, operating under the global Three brand. 3 Hong Kong is the first Three-branded company, leading to the development of other operations in different locations.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Caroline Van Hasselt, High Wire Act: Ted Rogers and the Empire That Debt Built, Mississauga, Ontario: John Wiley & Sons, 2008, chapter 12.
  2. 1 2 "Rogers Communications Reports Fourth Quarter 2018 Results" (PDF). www.rogers.com.
  3. "Rogers added 112,000 net postpaid wireless subscribers in Q4 2018". www.mobilesyrup.com. 24 January 2019.
  4. “Rogers Communications Inc. Company Profile”. Yahoo! Finance. Accessed May 21, 2013.
  5. "Rogers Investors Relations" (PDF). Rogers Investor Relations.
  6. "Bell and Telus bringing forward HSPA launch to November". commsupdate.com. 6 October 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 Bethany McLean, “Satellite Killed the Radio Star,” Fortune , January 22, 2001.
  8. Van Hasselt, High Wire Act: Ted Rogers and the Empire That Debt Built, chapter 12, p. 223.
  9. Iain Marlow, “A phone so big it came with its own luggage,” The Globe and Mail , July 2, 2010.
  10. Brian Banks, “Cantel buy gets Rogers into telecommunications,” Ottawa Citizen , June 4, 1986.
  11. “Rogers Communications Inc. History,” fundinguniverse.com. Accessed May 12, 2003.
  12. “AT&T Wireless Moves to Sell Stake in Rogers Communications,” Wall Street Journal , September 7, 2004.
  13. 1 2 “A look at wireless milestones,” The Globe and Mail, July 2, 2010.
  14. "License Winners, 2 GHz PCS Auction".
  15. "License Winners, 2300 & 3500 MHz Auction (2004)".
  16. "License Winners, 2300 & 3500 MHz Auction (residual, 2004-2005)".
  17. "License Winners, AWS-1 Auction (2008)".
  18. "License Winners, 700 MHz Auction (2014)". 7 October 2015.
  19. "License Winners, 2500-2690 MHz Auction (2015)". 7 May 2015.
  20. Government of Canada, Innovation (2015-06-25). "Auction of Spectrum Licences for Broadband Radio Service (BRS) — 2500 MHz Band - Spectrum management and telecommunications". www.ic.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  21. "600 MHz Auction — Final Results". 10 April 2019.
  22. Plus 509 transitioned licenses
  23. "3500 MHz Auction — Final Results".
  24. "Auction of Residual Spectrum Licences in the 600 MHz, 2500 MHz and 3500 MHz Bands — Final Results".
  25. "3800 MHz Auction — Provisional Results".
  26. 1 2 3 “Coverage to the max,” rogers.com. Accessed May 21, 2013.
  27. "2003 Annual Report" (PDF). Rogers. p. 13. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  28. "Majority of Rogers' Remaining TDMA and Analogue Subscribers Already Moved to GSM". Rogers. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  29. "IoT Network Updates | Rogers for Business". www.rogers.com. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
  30. 1 2 "Will 9-1-1 work on impacted devices after June 7, 2021?". fido.ca. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  31. 1 2 "2G and 3G Shutdowns Continue". TeleGeography. 15 Feb 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Will my unlocked mobile device work with the Rogers network?". Rogers . Rogers for Business. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  33. "Roger that: Rogers gets up to speed with HSDPA". TeleGeography. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  34. Ian Hardy, “Rogers HSPA+ announcement: ‘Bell is not concerned’,” Mobile Syrup, August 3, 2009.
  35. “Rogers expands HSPA coverage,” TeleGeography, October 17, 2007.
  36. “Bell’s new cellphone network launches Wednesday,” CBC News, November 2, 2009.
  37. "Rogers". IT World Canada News. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  38. "Wireless Network Coverage - Keeping You Connected - Rogers". www.rogers.com.
  39. 1 2 "Important Notice Regarding Upcoming 2G/3G Changes on the Rogers Network". Bulwark. 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-10-24.
  40. Iain Marlow, “Rogers powers up LTE wireless network,” The Globe and Mail, July 7, 2011.
  41. "Rogers flips the switch on 700 MHz spectrum to deliver the ultimate video experience to customers". Rogers. 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
  42. Morton, Brian. "Rogers to expand wireless networks in northern B.C."
  43. "Rogers Investors Relations" (PDF). Rogers Investor Relations.
  44. "Rogers launches Voice Over LTE: What it is, and how it affects you - MobileSyrup". 31 March 2015.
  45. "Rogers launches LTE-Advanced features with new carrier aggregation support - MobileSyrup". 24 October 2014.
  46. 1 2 3 "Rogers Starts Rollout of Canada's First 5G Network and Joins Global 5G Forum". 15 January 2020.
  47. "Rogers begins rolling out 5G standalone core network in four cities". MobileSyrup. 2020-12-16. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
  48. McLeod, James (15 January 2020). "Rogers officially activates Canada's first 5G network, but customers will have to wait to use it". Financial Post.
  49. Jackson, Emily (16 April 2018). "Rogers, Ericsson to test 5G technology in Toronto, Ottawa". Financial Post.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 "Check compatibility". Rogers . Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  51. 1 2 "What frequency does a device need to be compatible with your network?". Fido . Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  52. 1 2 "Rogers launches 5G in 50 towns and cities across Canada". 3 September 2020.
  53. 1 2 "Rogers customers will be the first in Canada to experience LTE-Advanced". October 24, 2014.
  54. Longwell, Ali. "Rogers and Ericsson Kickstart Plan to Spread 5G Across Canada". sdxcentral. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  55. 1 2 "Rogers doubles 5G cities/towns to 130; launches Dynamic Spectrum Sharing". 14 October 2020.
  56. "Canada raises $7.2B in 3.5 GHz auction for 5G". FierceWireless. 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  57. "Bell, Rogers Launch Fast Mid-Band 5G in Canada". PCMag . 15 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  58. “Programming,” rogersondemand.com. Accessed May 21, 2013.
  59. “Rogers Anyplace TV app enhances Smart TV entertainment experience,” CNW Group, April 19, 2013.
  60. Ian Hardy, “Rogers to release a Rogers on Demand app for tablets,” Mobile Syrup, September 9, 2011.
  61. John Shmuel, “The short history of telecom startups in Canada,” Financial Post, May 18, 2013.
  62. Sean Cooper, “Fido’s rebrand complete, yellow figures prominently,” Engadget, November 4, 2008.
  63. 1 2 Jeff Gray, “Rogers violated false-advertising rules with ‘fewest dropped-call’ claims, court hears,” The Globe and Mail, May 13, 2013.
  64. Ian Hardy, “Rogers re-branding all Chatr Wireless kiosks in Montreal to Fido,” Mobile Syrup, May 7, 2012.
  65. "Mom gets cell firm's number - The Star". The Toronto Star. 24 February 2007.
  66. Caroline Van Hasselt (2010). High Wire Act: Ted Rogers and the Empire that Debt Built. John Wiley & Sons. p. 607. ISBN   9780470739747.
  67. Cheney, Peter (19 December 2005). "$12,000 bill forgiven, Rogers will come to tea". The Globe and Mail.
  68. "Cellphone security fraud leaves customer with big bill - CBC News".
  69. "Terror Phone Clone Scam". The Register. December 19, 2005.
  70. Cheney, Peter (17 December 2005). "How a terror group cloned Ted Rogers' cellphone". The Globe and Mail.
  71. “Rogers Wireless to charge for incoming text messages for user not in plans,” tmcnet.com, May 5, 2009.
  72. Kathy Tomlinson, “Rogers charges for ‘free’ text messages,” CBC News, December 15, 2009.
  73. Ian Hardy, “Rogers says new customers will not pay the GRRF, but charges will be rolled into the Monthly Service Fee,” Mobile Syrup, July 4, 2012.
  74. Jamie Sturgeon, “Canada’s telecom giants face $18-billion class action suit over system access fees,” Financial Post, June 28, 2012.
  75. "Ruling backing Rogers's dropped-call ads for Chatr questioned," CBC News, August 21, 2013.