KISS-FM (brand)

Last updated

KISS-FM is the brand name of a Top 40 music format heard on FM radio stations in many cities in the United States and overseas. iHeartMedia claims ownership of the KISS-FM brand in the United States and operates most KISS-FM formatted stations there, though not KISS-FM in San Antonio, Texas, or KISS-FM America on TuneIn.

Contents

Origin and history

In the late 1970s, many US radio stations began calling themselves "Kiss". Among these was KIIS-FM in Los Angeles, which adopted that call sign in 1975 when it became a sister station to KIIS (AM) — whose call sign comes not from the word "Kiss" but rather its dial position at 1150, with the letters "I" and "S" being the letters most closely resembling 1 and 5, respectively. [1] Gannett, which owned the station, filed a federal trademark registration for "KIIS" in 1986, [2] which has passed on to subsequent owners of the station. In 1997, Country Club Communications registered the only current federal trademark for "KISS FM" (which has since also been assigned to iHeartMedia); the logo registered then included a stylized pair of lips. [3]

Numerous other stations using "Kiss" as (part of) a service mark were acquired over the course of Clear Channel's growth, among them WXKS-FM in Boston and WKSS in Hartford, Connecticut; however, other stations calling themselves "Kiss" which predated the "KISS FM" trademark were not acquired, such as Beasley Broadcast Group's WNKS in Charlotte. Furthermore, not all Clear Channel "Kiss" stations use the national brand; WXKS-FM has never used "KISS FM", maintaining its "Kiss 108" identity from 1979. At least one station that used a non-Clear Channel-related "Kiss" branding, WWKS in Pittsburgh, would eventually be acquired by Clear Channel itself, although that station (now WXDX-FM) would flip to a modern rock format long before being acquired by Clear Channel.

The process of bringing the KISS format to cities beyond Los Angeles was begun by Randy Michaels' Jacor Communications before Clear Channel bought it in 1999. [4] Michaels, later Clear Channel's chief executive officer, and brand manager Todd Shannon likened the KISS model to McDonald's. [4] [5] "When you see the KIIS ball logo, there's no mistaking what you're going to get. It's a Top 40 product, but they're all localized inside," Shannon said in 2002. [5]

KISS programming contains voice-tracked segments, music, and commercials that are broadcast nationwide across its stations. [4] [5] Despite having many consistencies, the brand's programming differs slightly based on regional demographics. [4] [6] Brand manager Diana Laird explained that the KISS station in Santa Barbara, California (KIST-FM, now defunct), for example, plays far more hip hop and dance music than the mainstream pop music that is heard in Boise, Idaho (KSAS-FM). But KISS listeners in Boise and in Medford, Oregon (KIFS), have identical playlists because their demographics are similar. [4] Similarly, the top five most-played artists for the week ending October 20, 2002, on Chicago's KISS station (WKSC-FM) included Cam'ron, Eminem, and Justin Timberlake, while the same list at Dallas' KISS station (KHKS) featured Kelly Clarkson, John Mayer, and Creed. [6]

On July 24, 2006, Statesville, North Carolina's heritage country station WFMX was moved to Clemmons, a suburb of Winston-Salem, and flipped to soft R&B as WMKS, the second "Kiss" to feature a soft-R&B format, after then-WKUS in Norfolk, Virginia. WKUS would eventually change formats and move to another frequency, while the former WFMX is today WVBZ (105.7 Man Up). The WMKS call sign had moved to sister frequency 100.3 in High Point in 2014 in a frequency swap that saw the "Kiss" name revived on the stronger of the two signals and with a contemporary hit radio (CHR) format.

On November 17, 2006, Clear Channel announced that the company intended to be sold to a group of private equity firms. [7] Clear Channel announced on the same day its intent to sell off many radio stations in smaller radio markets, including some KISS-FM formatted stations. As of March 2007, KISS-FM branded stations formerly owned by Clear Channel that have retained the KISS brand include WDKS in Evansville, Indiana and KTRS-FM in Casper, Wyoming.

On December 15, 2008, Clear Channel reached an agreement to acquire five CBS Radio stations, one of them being KBKS (106.1 Kiss FM) in Seattle. In return, CBS would acquire two Clear Channel stations in Houston as an effort to expand its focus on the larger markets.

Conflict and controversy

Clear Channel has pursued legal claims against some station owners using branding similar to KISS-FM. Some stations have dropped KISS branding as a result. Examples:

List of "KISS-FM" stations

Kiss FM in Europe

The Kiss FM name has been widely used both by licensed and pirate stations in several European countries including Ireland, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Poland, Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, Iceland, Greece, Spain, Sweden and Berlin (Germany). KISSFM Portugal (Licensed) and Broadcasts on 101.2 FM around Portugal as is owned by Global Diffusion.

In the United Kingdom, Kiss, formerly known as Kiss FM, has become one of the biggest radio brands/networks. It started as an illegal station in 1985 but relaunched legally in 1990.

In Greece, KISSFM broadcasts from its home in Athens on DAB, FM and online to the Country and its islands. KISSFM Greece is Greece's only English speaking radio station and launched June 1, 2020.

Kiss FM in Brazil

There is a Kiss FM in São Paulo, Brazil, that plays classic rock. It can be heard at 92.5 MHz. Kiss FM 92.5 (Wikipedia - Portuguese)

Kiss FM in Canada

Kiss
Kiss 91.7 logo.svg
CHBN-FM logo
Country
Canada
Programming
Format Top 40 (CHR)
Ownership
Owner Rogers Sports & Media
History
Launch dateFebruary 26, 1999 (1999-02-26) [11]

In Canada, Rogers Sports & Media uses the "Kiss" brand for its Top 40 (CHR) stations. CKIZ-FM in Vernon, British Columbia, sold to Jim Pattison Broadcasting Group in 2010, kept the Kiss-FM brand until 2017.

CKIS-FM has historically been Toronto's KISS FM station; however, for several years in the first decade of the millennium, the station instead followed the famous Jack FM adult hits format. The Jack format was dropped in the middle of 2009, and KISS FM has since returned to the station, which carries a Top 40 (CHR) format.

The other Canadian station in a prominent market is CISS-FM in Ottawa. It is better known as "105.3 KiSS FM" and has a hot adult contemporary format. The call sign, CISS, was once used by CKIS-FM before it made the switch to Jack FM in June 2003.

On August 29, 2013, all four "EZ Rock"-branded Hot AC stations owned and operated by Rogers, CJMX-FM Sudbury, CKGB-FM Timmins, CHUR-FM North Bay, and CHAS-FM Sault Ste. Marie, rebranded to Rogers' own "KiSS" branding, discarding the "EZ Rock" branding that is currently owned by competing broadcaster Bell Media. [12]

On September 12, 2013, Rogers switched WLYK, a radio station targeting Kingston, Ontario, from Adult Contemporary into a Top 40 station and rebranded it from "102.7 The Lake" to "KiSS 102.7". In 2023, WLYK dropped the "Kiss" branding.

On December 26, 2013, Rogers flip CHFM-FM, a radio station in Calgary, from Adult Contemporary into a Top 40 station and rebranded it from "Lite 95.9" to "KiSS 95.9".

On February 13, 2015, Rogers re-branded 102.3 Clear FM in Winnipeg, Manitoba as "KiSS 102.3", without any change in format or personnel. The re-branding aligns CKY with other KiSS-branded Hot AC stations operated by Rogers.

On February 23, 2015, Rogers re-branded SONiC Nation in Chilliwack, British Columbia/Abbotsford, British Columbia/Vancouver, British Columbia as "KiSS RADiO", without any change in format or personnel. The re-branding aligns CKKS-FM with other KiSS-branded Hot AC stations operated by Rogers, in 2022, Roger’s Media re-branded KiSS to SONiC, with a format and personnel change.

On February 25, 2015, Rogers re-branded 103.1 Jack FM in Victoria, British Columbia as "KiSS 103.1" from Jack FM Brand, "playing what we want" format into a Top 40. The re-branding aligns CHTT with other KiSS-branded Hot AC stations operated by Rogers.

On February 24, 2017, Rogers re-branded CHBN-FM in Edmonton, Alberta as "KiSS 91.7".

Kiss FM in Australia

Midwest Radio Network introduced the Kiss FM brand into Australia when it launched Kiss FM 95.3 in 1997. The 95.3 frequency was subsequently reclaimed by the Australian broadcasting regulator and auctioned off for $106 million in exchange for allowing Midwest to extend its service area into the Blue Mountains of New South Wales. At that time Kiss FM 95.3 became Kiss 107.9. In 2011 the station's name was changed to Move FM.

The Australian Radio Network (ARN) launched the KIIS brand in Australia in January 2014, after rebranding their failing Sydney station Mix 106.5. [13] ARN, partially owned by Clear Channel at the time, poached top rating breakfast duo Kyle and Jackie O from rival 2Day FM, and launched the new positioning and music format on January 20, 2014. In the first survey following the switch, Kyle & Jackie O added 6 percentage points to the timeslot to become equal first FM breakfast with sister-station 101.7 WSFM. [14]

In November 2014, ARN announced it was rebranding its Melbourne Mix FM station to KIIS 101.1. [15] At the same time, the station announced a new national drive show featuring former Nova 100 breakfast team Dave "Hughesy" Hughes and Kate Langbroek. ARN also rebranded the rest of the Mix Network as the KIIS Network, retaining each station's existing name, but changing the logo to the distinctive KIIS lips.

Kiss FM Australia is a Melbourne-based narrowcast radio station for the dance music community that was established in 2005. It broadcasts on 87.6, 87.8, 87.9 and 88.0 FM to Melbourne, broader Victoria state and Queensland via Orbit FM. It is considered part of the FM 876 Network. When ARN launched the KIIS brand in Australia, they faced a legal challenge from the management of Kiss FM. [16] By February 2015, both parties had reached an agreement to co-exist. [17]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIIS 101.1</span> Radio station in Melbourne, Australia

KIIS 1011 is a commercial FM radio station broadcasting in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, on a frequency of 101.1 MHz and is the Melbourne affiliate of ARN's KIIS Network. The station was formerly known as 3DB and 3TT, broadcasting on 1026 kHz AM, before converting to FM in 1990.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CISS-FM</span> Radio station in Ottawa

CISS-FM is a commercial radio station in Ottawa, Ontario. The station is owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media, and broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format branded on-air as KiSS 105.3. The radio studios and offices are co-located with its sister stations at Thurston Drive and Conroy Road.

Kiss FM, Kiss Radio or variants may refer to:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHUR-FM</span> Radio station in North Bay, Ontario

CHUR-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format in North Bay, Ontario. The station uses the on-air brand KiSS 100.5.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CKGB-FM</span> Radio station in Timmins, Ontario

CKGB-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format in Timmins, Ontario. The station uses the on-air brand KiSS 99.3 and is owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIIS-FM</span> Contemporary hit radio station in Los Angeles

KIIS-FM is a commercial radio station licensed to Los Angeles, California, United States, and broadcasts to the Greater Los Angeles area. The station airs a Top 40 (CHR) format. Owned by iHeartMedia, KIIS-FM is the origin of the conglomerate's KISS-FM brand, and serves as the flagship station for the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest. KIIS-FM's studios are located in Burbank, while the station transmitter resides on Mount Wilson, north of Los Angeles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CKIS-FM</span> Radio station in Toronto

CKIS-FM is a Canadian radio station in Toronto, Ontario. Owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media, the station broadcasts a Top 40/CHR format branded as KiSS 92.5.

KWID is a commercial radio station that is licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada. The station is owned by Lotus Communications and broadcasts a Spanish-language adult hits format. The KWID studios are located in the unincorporated community of Spring Valley in Clark County and its transmitter is on Black Mountain in Henderson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIIS 106.5</span> Radio station in Sydney, Australia

KIIS 1065 is a commercial FM radio station in Sydney, Australia, on a frequency of 106.5 MHz. KIIS 1065 is one of the flagship stations on ARN Media's KIIS Network. The station's headline show is The Kyle and Jackie O Show.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WENZ</span> Urban radio station in Cleveland, Ohio

WENZ is a commercial mainstream urban radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, serving Greater Cleveland and much of surrounding Northeast Ohio. The station is owned by Urban One since 1999, its studios are located along the Euclid Avenue Corridor in Cleveland's eastside, while the station transmitter resides in Russell Township in Geauga County. Besides a standard analog transmission, WENZ broadcasts over two HD Radio channels, and is available online. WENZ was the official first urban contemporary radio station in the market in the city Cleveland, Ohio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHBN-FM</span> Radio station in Edmonton, Alberta

CHBN-FM is a Top 40/CHR radio station based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The station, which is owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media, operates with an ERP of 96 kWs. CHBN's studios are located on Gateway Boulevard in Edmonton, while its transmitter is located near Anthony Henday Drive in eastern Edmonton. CHBN is branded as Kiss 91.7.

WKKF - branded as Kiss 102-3 - is a top 40 (CHR) station licensed to Ballston Spa, New York and serving the Capital District and Adirondacks. The station is owned by iHeartMedia and broadcasts at 4,100 watts ERP from a transmitter in Clifton Park, New York on a tower shared with WMHH and WTMM-FM.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CFRV-FM</span> Radio station in Lethbridge, Alberta

CFRV-FM is a radio station licensed to Lethbridge, Alberta. Owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media, the station broadcasts an adult contemporary format branded as KiSS 107.7.

WDKS is a Class A radio station licensed to Newburgh, Indiana and serving Evansville, Indiana. They are owned by Townsquare Media, which acquired the station from Clear Channel Communications in 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CHTT-FM</span> Radio station in Victoria, British Columbia

CHTT-FM is a commercial radio station in Victoria, British Columbia. The station is owned by Rogers Radio, a division of Rogers Sports & Media, and airs an adult hits radio format. It subscribes to the JACK FM radio service and is branded as Jack 103.1. Its studios are at 817 Fort Street in Downtown Victoria. While some JACK FM stations are automated, CHTT-FM has DJs on weekdays.

KIIS 97.3 is a commercial FM radio station in Brisbane, Australia. It is a 50/50 joint venture between Nova Entertainment and ARN.

The year 1999 in radio involved some significant events.

Kiss FM is a narrowcast dance music station based in Melbourne, broadcasting on various frequencies between 87.6 and 88.0 FM in Melbourne. The station's programs are also networked to Orbit FM, a local narrowcaster in Cairns, Queensland.

KWNW - branded as "Rock 102" - is a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format serving the Memphis, Tennessee, area. The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia and is licensed to Crawfordsville, Arkansas. The station's studios are located in Southeast Memphis, and the transmitter is located off Bridgeport Road in West Memphis, Arkansas, near Harahan Bridge and the Arkansas-Tennessee border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">KIIS Network</span> Network of Australian radio stations

The KIIS Network is an Australian commercial radio stations owned and operated by the ARN. Formerly branded as the Mix Network, the network was rebranded as the KIIS Network in 2015 following the relaunch of KIIS 101.1 Melbourne. The KIIS Network is named after KIIS-FM, a Los Angeles based radio station broadcast on the 102.7 MHz FM band.

References

  1. Garrett Wollman (July 15, 2006). "Historic Los Angeles Hilltops" . Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  2. "Trademark registration 1540895". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  3. "Trademark registration 2156452". U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved January 14, 2008.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Wilde Mathews, Anna (February 25, 2002). "Clear Channel Uses High-Tech Gear to Perfect the Art of Sounding Local" . The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  5. 1 2 3 Leeds, Jeff (March 3, 2002). "Clear Channel Empire Spans AM, FM Dials". Orlando Sentinel . Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  6. 1 2 Schiffman, Marc; Mitchell, Gail (November 16, 2002). "Amid Changes, Local PDs Still Call Shots on Music". Billboard . Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 114 (48): 119. ISSN   0006-2510 . Retrieved August 12, 2013.
  7. Ahrens, Frank (November 17, 2006). "Clear Channel Sale to End Era". The Washington Post.
  8. Feran, Tom (May 19, 1999). "WJMO gives up soul for gospel" . The Plain Dealer . Cleveland, Ohio. p. 2E. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022 via NewsBank.
  9. Feran, Tom (May 26, 1999). "One station may have to kiss name goodbye" . The Plain Dealer . Cleveland, Ohio. p. 1E. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022 via NewsBank.
  10. Feran, Tom (September 25, 1999). "Swoboda backs to news as anchor on TV-5 at 11" . The Plain Dealer . Cleveland, Ohio. p. 6E. Archived from the original on March 29, 2022. Retrieved March 27, 2022 via NewsBank.
  11. Rogers CISSes Power 92 goodbye, Peter Goddard, Toronto Star, February 24, 1999
  12. "Rogers Preparing To Rebrand Four Ontario EZRock’s," from Radio Insight, 7/8/2013
  13. Hayes, Alex (December 7, 2013). "ARN confirms Sydney station change from Mix 106.5 to Kiis 1065". Mumbrella. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  14. "Sydney". Radio Today. January 11, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  15. Hayes, Alex (November 9, 2014). "Mix Melbourne rebranded as Kiis with Hughesy and Kate returning to radio replacing Rosso in Drive". Mumbrella. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  16. Reynolds, Megan (December 19, 2013). "ARN's rebranded Kiis 1065 Sydney faces legal threat from Melbourne's Kiss FM". Mumbrella. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  17. Reynolds, Megan (February 27, 2014). "Kiis FM reaches confidential agreement with Melbourne music station Kiss". Mumbrella. Retrieved October 17, 2020.