Cookeville, Tennessee | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): | |
Coordinates: 36°9′51″N85°30′15″W / 36.16417°N 85.50417°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
County | Putnam |
Founded | 1854 [3] |
Incorporated | 1903 [4] |
Named for | Richard F. Cooke |
Government | |
• Type | Council-manager |
• Mayor | Laurin Wheaton |
• City Manager | James Mills |
• City Council | List of Councilmembers List |
Area | |
35.95 sq mi (93.10 km2) | |
• Land | 35.77 sq mi (92.64 km2) |
• Water | 0.18 sq mi (0.46 km2) |
Elevation | 1,089 ft (332 m) |
Population | |
34,842 | |
• Density | 974.06/sq mi (376.08/km2) |
• Urban | 44,207 |
Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
ZIP Codes | 38501–38503, 38505–38506 |
Area code | 931 |
FIPS code | 47-16920 [9] |
GNIS feature ID | 2404122 [7] |
Website | cookeville-tn |
Cookeville is the county seat and largest city of Putnam County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was reported to be 34,842. [10] It is recognized as one of the country's micropolitan areas, smaller cities that function as significant regional economic hubs. Of Tennessee's 20 micropolitan areas, Cookeville is the largest. The Cookeville micropolitan area's 2020 census population was 141,333. [11] The U.S. Census Bureau ranked the Cookeville micropolitan area as the 4th largest-gaining micropolitan area in the country between 2022 and 2023, with a one-year gain of 2,748 and a 2023 population of 148,226. [12] The city is a college town, home to Tennessee Technological University. [2]
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Before European settlement, the Cookeville area was dominated by the Cherokee tribe since the Paleo-Indian era. The Cherokee used the region as hunting grounds. Cherokee claims to the land in the Cumberland Plateau ended after the Treaty of Tellico was signed in October 1805. [13] The area surrounding Cookeville and Putnam County was first reported to be settled by Virginia and North Carolina longhunters in the late 1700s to early 1800s, most of whom were of English and Scotch-Irish descent. [14] Settlers arrived by Avery's Trace, which was known as the Walton Road in the area of present-day Cookeville. Putnam County was established in 1842, formed from parts of White, Overton, Jackson, Smith, and DeKalb Counties after the population increased sufficiently, straining those counties' abilities to support services to the isolated residents. [14] Entering the 19th century, the area was dominated economically by the rise of agriculture, logging, and timber production. [13] Putnam County reestablished itself in 1854, with the establishment of a county seat required by new Tennessee state law. [13] In the same year, land purchased by Charles Crook became the area where the new county seat was established since it has access to natural springs able to support a town. [14] [13] The city was named Cookeville for Richard Fielding Cooke, a pioneer who settled in the area in 1810. [14] Cooke was twice elected to the state senate, and was influential in establishing Putnam County in 1854. [15] [16]
The largely rugged landscape of the Cookeville area made it unsuitable for large-scale farming operations compared to most of the larger Middle Tennessee region. Still, several farming institutions operated in the region, some using African slave laborers. [13] After Tennessee seceded from the United States in 1861, residents of the Cookeville area were divided about the American Civil War. Most opposed secession. Cookeville residents enrolled to assist in both the armies of the Confederacy and the Union. Several aggressions occurred during the war, including the burning of the Putnam County Courthouse in Cookeville's city square, the slaying of 20 and capture of 40 Confederate soldiers by Union Army Colonel Henry McConnell, and the Battle of Dug Hill. [17]
Economic and cultural growth in Cookeville stagnated as a result of the political divide over secession, causing animosity among neighbors and families. [17] The tides turned by the late 1800s, after the city's first hotel, the Isbell, was completed in 1886, and the Nashville and Knoxville Railroad in 1890. [18]
The investment made by railroad companies placed Cookeville on a path of considerable economic and industrial development with the Nashville and Knoxville railroad, which became the Tennessee Central Railroad. With this growth, Cookeville officially incorporated into a chartered city in 1903. [5] Two years later, the city established the Cookeville Light and Water Department, when electricity was first distributed in the city. [18] In 1909, the Tennessee Central Railroad constructed the Cookeville Depot in the city's West Side District, providing passenger rail service until 1955. [19]
In 1909, local religious leaders with the aid of the Tennessee state government established the University of Dixie, a private university deeded to the community. The state government seized the institution in 1915 following decline in enrollment and financial support. The government reestablished it as Tennessee Polytechnic Institute, a public institute of technology focused on education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. [13] [20] The university made Cookeville a regional education hub and college town, increasing its population and post-secondary education enrollment. In 1965, it was renamed Tennessee Technological University. [18]
With the advancement rail access, Cookeville began to industrialize with the rise of textile manufacturing, coal mining, and the rapid expansion of the timber production industry. [13] The railroad's dominance declined by the beginning of the Great Depression. By 1930, the completion of U.S. Route 70N, the northern branch of U.S. Route 70, Cookeville's first modern highway, prompted further expansion of Cookeville's industrial and commercial markets. The United States Army Corps of Engineers' large-scale Center Hill Dam project provided jobs for Cookeville residents, and after its completion, provided advanced electricity production for industrial development, flood control of the nearby Caney Fork River, and recreational sites with the design of Edgar Evins and Burgess Falls state parks. [13] [21]
Other infrastructure additions to the city beneficial to the city's growth included a water treatment plant in 1946, the Cookeville General Hospital in 1950, and a wastewater treatment plant in 1952. [18]
During the Jim Crow era of the 1950s, John's Place was one business where white and black locals could socialize together. John's Place originally opened as Ed's Place in 1949, and was later known as McClellan's Cafe and finally John's Place as of 1957. At 11 Gibson Avenue, off West Spring Street, it was a grocery store and restaurant. John's Place is known for its southern cuisine—fried chicken, catfish, meatloaf, and corn bread—as well as beer. Many local white people encountered their first African American at the restaurant. [22] John's Place was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011. [23]
By 1966, the Interstate 40 corridor was completed south of the city center, prompting annexation of several of the freeway's interchanges for commercial development. [13] After its end of passenger rail use in 1955, the Cookeville Depot fell into disrepair. A group of local residents and preservationists worked to save the depot from demolition, and the Cookeville city government eventually purchased it. The group responsible for its preservation restored the depot and reopened it as a museum in 1985, the year it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. [19]
By the 1970 census, Cookeville's population had increased by more than 80% from 1960, as it rose from a predominately rural town into a larger hub city with increased enrollment at Tennessee Technological University and Interstate 40 positioning the city for increased employment opportunities. [13]
The city's establishment as the economic hub of the Upper Cumberland region strengthened with the construction and completion of Tennessee State Route 111, also known as Appalachian Development Highway System Corridor J. Corridor J, which went through the engineering phase in 1978 [24] and was completed in the late 1980s, provides expressway-grade access to Cookeville from communities in Overton and White counties. [18]
Throughout the 1990s, the Cookeville Public Works and Engineering Department constructed several collector streets that aided commercial development along the northern side of the I-40 corridor in the city. [18]
Cookeville embarked on one of its recorded largest expansions of its city limits when it annexed over 10 square miles of previously unincorporated Putnam County between 2000 and 2009. [18] In 2007, city officials approved the purchase of over 400 acres for a regional industrial park known as the Highlands Business Park. [18] In 2008, Cookeville General Hospital, then recently renamed the Cookeville Regional Medical Center, completed a major renovation and expansion project as a result of the city's and region's population growth. [18]
In the early morning of March 3, 2020, an EF4 tornado touched down west of Cookeville, damaging several of the city's western outskirt neighborhoods. It killed 19 people, injured 87, and caused more than $100 million in damages. Tennessee Tech closed for two days, encouraging student volunteers to assist first responders in rescue and clean-up. The tornado's estimated maximum wind speed of 175 mph along its nearly nine-mile path was recorded as the strongest storm of the outbreak. [25]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 22.0 square miles (57 km2), of which 21.9 square miles (57 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (0.77%) is water.
Located on the Highland Rim, Cookeville's elevation (1100 ft AMSL) is a few hundred feet higher than Nashville's or Knoxville's. As a result, temperatures and humidity levels are generally slightly lower in Cookeville than in either the Nashville Basin or the Tennessee Valley.
Cookeville is in Tennessee's Upper Cumberland region near the crossroads of I-40, SR 136, and US 70N-SR 24. [26] It is 79 miles east of Nashville and 101 miles west of Knoxville. [26]
Three man-made lakes maintained by the Corps of Engineers are near Cookeville. They were built to help flood control in Center Hill Lake, Cordell Hull Lake, and Dale Hollow Lake in the Cumberland Plateau's narrow valleys. Two smaller man-made lakes, City Lake and Burgess Falls Lake, lie along the Falling Water River, which flows through southeastern Putnam County. Cane Creek Lake, created by an earthen dam built by the Civilian Conservation Corps, is in western Cookeville.
Cookeville has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfa), with relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation through the year. Summers are typically hot and humid and winters are mild and cool. [27] The highest temperature recorded in Cookeville since 1896 is 105 °F (41 °C) on June 29, 2012, and the lowest temperature recorded is −22 °F (−30 °C) on January 21, 1985. Average annual precipitation is 56.1 in (1,420 mm), with the highest recorded precipitation at 6.06 in (154 mm) on September 29, 1964. Average annual snowfall is 8.0 in (200 mm) with the highest recorded snowfall at 15.2 in (39 cm) on November 3, 1966. [28]
Climate data for Cookeville, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 80 (27) | 82 (28) | 87 (31) | 96 (36) | 98 (37) | 105 (41) | 105 (41) | 105 (41) | 104 (40) | 96 (36) | 88 (31) | 77 (25) | 105 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 66.9 (19.4) | 71.5 (21.9) | 77.9 (25.5) | 83.9 (28.8) | 87.5 (30.8) | 92.0 (33.3) | 93.7 (34.3) | 93.3 (34.1) | 91.3 (32.9) | 85.5 (29.7) | 77.6 (25.3) | 68.7 (20.4) | 95.1 (35.1) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 47.1 (8.4) | 51.4 (10.8) | 60.0 (15.6) | 69.8 (21.0) | 77.5 (25.3) | 84.3 (29.1) | 87.3 (30.7) | 86.9 (30.5) | 81.9 (27.7) | 71.9 (22.2) | 60.4 (15.8) | 50.9 (10.5) | 69.1 (20.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 37.0 (2.8) | 40.2 (4.6) | 47.7 (8.7) | 56.5 (13.6) | 65.4 (18.6) | 73.1 (22.8) | 76.7 (24.8) | 75.5 (24.2) | 69.7 (20.9) | 58.4 (14.7) | 47.7 (8.7) | 40.6 (4.8) | 57.4 (14.1) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.0 (−2.8) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 35.4 (1.9) | 43.2 (6.2) | 53.3 (11.8) | 61.9 (16.6) | 66.1 (18.9) | 64.2 (17.9) | 57.4 (14.1) | 45.0 (7.2) | 35.1 (1.7) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 45.7 (7.6) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 8.1 (−13.3) | 11.7 (−11.3) | 19.7 (−6.8) | 28.1 (−2.2) | 37.7 (3.2) | 50.1 (10.1) | 56.9 (13.8) | 55.4 (13.0) | 43.7 (6.5) | 29.7 (−1.3) | 20.7 (−6.3) | 14.9 (−9.5) | 5.4 (−14.8) |
Record low °F (°C) | −22 (−30) | −13 (−25) | −1 (−18) | 20 (−7) | 29 (−2) | 38 (3) | 46 (8) | 43 (6) | 33 (1) | 22 (−6) | 4 (−16) | −13 (−25) | −22 (−30) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.29 (134) | 5.48 (139) | 5.46 (139) | 5.35 (136) | 5.15 (131) | 5.45 (138) | 5.69 (145) | 3.93 (100) | 4.47 (114) | 3.35 (85) | 4.30 (109) | 6.10 (155) | 60.02 (1,525) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.3 (5.8) | 1.8 (4.6) | 0.9 (2.3) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 1.0 (2.5) | 6.1 (15) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 13.0 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 13.3 | 137.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 4.9 |
Source: NOAA [29] [30] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1870 | 156 | — | |
1880 | 279 | 78.8% | |
1890 | 469 | 68.1% | |
1910 | 1,848 | — | |
1920 | 2,395 | 29.6% | |
1930 | 3,738 | 56.1% | |
1940 | 4,364 | 16.7% | |
1950 | 6,924 | 58.7% | |
1960 | 7,805 | 12.7% | |
1970 | 14,403 | 84.5% | |
1980 | 20,535 | 42.6% | |
1990 | 21,744 | 5.9% | |
2000 | 23,923 | 10.0% | |
2010 | 30,435 | 27.2% | |
2020 | 34,842 | 14.5% | |
Sources:[ citation needed ] 2020 [10] [8] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 27,333 | 78.45% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 1,671 | 4.8% |
Native American | 61 | 0.18% |
Asian | 793 | 2.28% |
Pacific Islander | 12 | 0.03% |
Other/Mixed | 1,529 | 4.39% |
Hispanic or Latino | 3,443 | 9.88% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 34,842 people, 13,743 households, and 7,341 families residing in the city.
As of the census [9] of 2010, there were 30,435 people, 12,471 households, and 6,669 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,094.5 inhabitants per square mile (422.6/km2). There were 13,706 housing units at an average density of 491.6 per square mile (189.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.9% White, 3.4% African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.21% Pacific Islander, 4.0% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.0% of the population.
There were 12,471 households, out of which 25.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37% were married couples living together, 12% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.5% were non-families. Of all households 33.9% were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.83.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 18.6% under the age of 18, 25.2% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 18.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,789, and the median income for a family was $39,623. Males had a median income of $28,013 versus $21,710 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,297. About 13.1% of families and 23.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.1% of those under age 18 and 18.7% of those age 65 or over.
Cookeville is the Upper Cumberland region's largest city and as such is known as the "Hub of the Upper Cumberlands". [32] It is at the center of the labor market area consisting of Putnam, Cumberland, DeKalb, Jackson, Overton, Smith, and White Counties, with a civilian labor force in 2013 of 103,500 jobs (roughly one-third of which are in Putnam County). [33] As of June 30,2020 [update] , 16 commercial banks and four credit unions operated in the city, with combined deposits over $2.5 billion. [33] Total retail sales in Cookeville for 2016 were $1.6 billion. [33] Putnam County's unemployment rate was 3.0% as of May 2017 [update] , down from 3.7% in April. [34] Cookeville's cost of living is low, and the city ranked 8th in the U.S. on the Center for Regional Economic Competitivess Cost of Living Index in 2016. [35]
According to the city's 2030 Comprehensive Annual Plan published in 2010, Cookeville's top employers in 2009 were: [36]
# | Employer | # of Employees |
---|---|---|
1 | Cookeville Regional Medical Center | 1,600 |
2 | Tennessee Tech | 1,500 |
3 | Putnam County Board of Education | 1,200 |
4 | Averitt Express | 600 |
5 | Oreck | 550 |
6 | Cummins, Inc. | 470 |
7 | State of Tennessee | 440 |
8 | City of Cookeville | 400 |
9 | Tutco | 360 |
10 | SunTrust Banks | 350 |
Manufacturing is the largest sector of Cookeville's economy, with over 100 plants and 8,000 employees. With 13% of the workforce, retail trade employs about 4,200 people and is the second-largest sector. Health care workers are about 12% of the work force, at 3,840. Education is another major sector, with nearly 2,000 employees at Tennessee Tech and the public school system.
Several companies are based in Cookeville. In 2006 Oreck manufacturing moved its Long Beach, Mississippi, plant to Cookeville after Hurricane Katrina. Oreck employs about 500 people and is a prominent business in the region. The trucking company Averitt Express is based in Cookeville, as is J&S Construction. The manufacturing company ATC Automation is also based in Cookeville, and in 2016 announced a $10.4 million investment plan intended to add 110 engineering jobs to the city. [37] Later in 2016, Academy Sports & Outdoors opened a 1.6 million square foot distribution center in Cookeville, the state's largest distribution center under one roof. It employs 700. [38] Also in 2016, Spanish automotive supplier Ficosa relocated a factory and 450 jobs from nearby Crossville to a new, $58 million facility in Cookeville, where it added an additional 550 jobs. The Ficosa plant produces high-tech rear-view mirrors. [39]
This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: This facility should have been built by now.(January 2022) |
In 2017, Science Applications International Corp. announced that it would establish its first center of excellence to deliver information technology services in downtown Cookeville. It will be named the Technology Integration Gateway and will employ 300 information technology (IT) professionals when fully developed. [40] Also in 2017, Scottsdale, Arizona-based Digital Dream Forge opened a software testing facility in Cookeville, employing 80. [41] In 2018, Italian tile and glass maker Colorrobia announced it would open a $5 million laboratory in Cookeville to service ceramic tile factories in the area. [42]
Interstate Drive, parallel to Interstate 40 at the south end of town, is the site of many popular restaurant and hotel chains. A 228,000-square-foot retail park, Shoppes at Eagle Point, is just off of Interstate Drive at the intersection of South Walnut Avenue and East Veterans Drive. [43] Historic Downtown's West Side has several locally owned retail stores and restaurants. Cookeville is also home to three of the region's microbreweries. [44]
Cookeville is considered to be Crossfit's "global mecca", with many of the world's top Crossfit Games athletes living and training together at four-time individual champion Rich Froning's CrossFit Mayhem location. [45]
Cookeville has a council-manager municipal government. There is an elected five-member city council, including a mayor, vice mayor, and three city council members. The city council establishes policy that is administered by a full-time city manager. City council members serve four-year terms, and the city manager and city clerk are appointed by the city council. The mayor is Laurin Wheaton, and the four other city council members are Vice Mayor Luke Eldridge, Ali Bagci, Chad Gilbert, and Eric Walker. The city manager is James Mills and the city clerk is Darian Coons. [46]
Cookeville is also the county seat of Putnam County. The county mayor is Randy Porter. [47] As of July 2014 [update] , Putnam County's population is 74,165. [48]
Cookeville is predominantly a college town, home to Tennessee Tech since 1915. Tennessee Tech is a public university with programs concentrating in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) studies, and is ranked 35th by U.S. News & World Report on its list of the Top Regional Universities in the South, [49] as well as the most underrated university in Tennessee. [50] The university is rated under "Doctoral Universities - High Research Activity (R2)" by the Carnegie classification system among schools with at least 20 doctoral graduates per year. [51] In addition to its science and engineering programs, the university is also home to the Mastersingers and the Tennessee Tech Tuba Ensemble, led by R. Winston Morris. [52]
Cookeville is also home to a satellite campus of Volunteer State Community College as well as the Tennessee Bible College, a Christian college affiliated with the Churches of Christ.
Cookeville's public schools are run by Putnam County Schools, which consists of 18 elementary, middle, and high schools. [53] Schools in Cookeville include Cookeville High School, Jere Whitson Elementary, Prescott Middle School, Northeast Elementary, Capshaw Elementary, Dry Valley School, Parkview Elementary, Sycamore Elementary, Cane Creek Elementary, Avery Trace Middle, and the Adult High School. Cookeville High School is one of Tennessee's six largest public high schools. Cookeville High School and Avery Trace Middle School are among Tennessee's 20 schools to offer the International Baccalaureate program. [54] [55]
Cookeville's major daily newspaper is the Herald-Citizen , which publishes in print and online formats daily, Sunday through Friday. Cookeville is the headquarters of the Upper Cumberland Business Journal , a quarterly business newspaper serving the 14-county Upper Cumberland region. Cookeville is home to one broadcast television station, WCTE TV 22 (PBS). Charter Communications provides cable television service, and Dish Network provides satellite television. Using cable or satellite, television stations and network affiliates from the Nashville media market can be received. Local Internet service providers include Charter Communications, Frontier Communications, and Twin Lakes Telephone Cooperative, which has introduced gigabit broadband internet service in Cookeville.
Cookeville is served by 13 FM and three AM radio stations. Tennessee Tech University's campus radio indie station operates at WTTU 88.5 FM, and National Public Radio (NPR) broadcasts at WHRS 91.7 FM (simulcast with WPLN, Nashville). Rock and roll and Top 40 stations include WKSW 98.5 Kiss FM and WBXE Rock 93.7 FM, and country music can be found at WGSQ 94.7 FM Country Giant & WKXD-FM 106.9 Kicks FM. There is a light rock station at WLQK 95.9 FM, and three Christian music stations: WAYM 90.5 FM Christian Hit Radio, WWOG 90.9 FM King of Kings Radio, and Catholic Radio station WRIM 89.9 Risen Radio. Three talk radio stations broadcast on both the FM and the AM dials: WPTN The Eagle 106.1 FM and AM 780 (sports), WHUB The Hub 107.7 FM and AM 1400 (news), and WUCT News Talk 94.1 FM and 1600 AM (news).
Cookeville is about 80 miles (130 km) east of Nashville and 100 miles (160 km) west of Knoxville along Interstate 40 (I-40). Chattanooga is about 98 miles (158 km) south on Tennessee State Route 111 (SR 111). U.S. Route 70N (US 70N, Spring Street in central and eastern Cookeville, W. Broad Street on the western side) runs east–west through Cookeville's central business district, which is about 1.5 mi (2.4 km) northwest of the interchange of I-40 with SR 111. The city's major streets are North Washington Avenue and South Jefferson Avenue, which run north–south through the central business district, and Willow Avenue, running north–south and immediately adjacent to Tennessee Tech University. In addition to Spring Street (US 70N), 10th Street runs east–west and connects North Washington Avenue with the neighboring town of Algood, and 12th Street runs east–west and connects North Washington with Willow, and leads out of town to the west, connecting with Tennessee State Route 56 (SR 56, Gainesboro Highway) via Tennessee State Route 290 (SR 290). Running east–west adjacent to I-40 in the southern section of the city is Interstate Drive, which is populated by several national restaurant chains, hotels, and other businesses.
There are no commercial passenger airports in the area, but the Cookeville City Council has studied commercial service as of 2022. [56] In White County, about 8.5 nautical miles (15.7 km) south of the central business district, is the Upper Cumberland Regional Airport ( ICAO : KSRB, FAA LID : SRB), a small general aviation airport serving primarily single-engine aircraft. Commercial flights are available at Nashville International Airport ( IATA : BNA, ICAO : KBNA, FAA LID : BNA), along I-40 72 mi (116 km) to the west. Airport shuttles and the Upper Cumberland Human Resource Agency (UCHRA) provide transportation to Nashville International. UCHRA's Connect Upper Cumberland service route provides each community with daily intercity bus service on I-40 and I-24 into Nashville and Murfreesboro, with stops including the Greyhound Bus Station, airport, and other requested destinations. [57]
Since Cookeville's founding, rail transport was a major part of the economy, and the Tennessee Central Railway connecting Nashville and Knoxville had a major rail depot in the central business district. This railway was used primarily to transport East Tennessee's coal and minerals to the midstate region. The coal industry declined during the 1960s, and the Tennessee Central Railway was discontinued in 1968. Construction of a bicycle trail adjacent to the railway's path began in 2013, with the reconstruction of the rail depot in Monterey. Plans are to connect this depot and the rail depot in Cookeville's central business district (now a museum) with a 19 mi (31 km) bicycle trail. [58]
Tennessee, officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi to the south, Arkansas to the southwest, and Missouri to the northwest. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. According to the United States Census Bureau, the state's estimated population as of 2024 is 7.22 million.
Putnam County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 79,854. Its county seat is Cookeville. Putnam County is part of the Cookeville, TN Micropolitan Statistical Area.
White County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,351. Its county seat is Sparta.
Cumberland County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,145. Its county seat is Crossville. Cumberland County comprises the Crossville, TN micropolitan statistical area.
Crossville is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, Tennessee, United States. It is part of the Crossville Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 12,071 at the 2020 census.
Algood is a city in Putnam County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,963 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Cookeville Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Monterey is a town in Putnam County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,850 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Cookeville, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Sparta is a city in and the county seat of White County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 5,001 in 2020.
Lebanon is the county seat of Wilson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 38,431 at the 2020 census. Lebanon is located in Middle Tennessee, approximately 25 miles (40 km) east of downtown Nashville. Lebanon is part of the Nashville Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Middle Tennessee is one of the three Grand Divisions of Tennessee that composes roughly the central portion of the state. It is delineated according to state law as 41 of the state's 95 counties. Middle Tennessee contains the state's capital and largest city, Nashville, as well as Clarksville, the state's fifth largest city, and Murfreesboro, the state's sixth largest city and largest suburb of Nashville. The Nashville metropolitan area, located entirely within the region, is the most populous metropolitan area in the state, and the Clarksville metropolitan area is the state's sixth most populous. Middle Tennessee is both the largest, in terms of land area, and the most populous of the state's three Grand Divisions.
The Falling Water River is a 46.8-mile-long (75.3 km) stream in the east-central portion of Middle Tennessee in the United States. It rises just west of Monterey at the edge of the Cumberland Plateau, and traverses the Eastern Highland Rim before dropping off to the Nashville Basin and emptying into Center Hill Lake along the Caney Fork. The river is noted for the 136-foot (41 m) Burgess Falls, which it spills over near the end of its course.
The Tennessee Valley is the drainage basin of the Tennessee River and is largely within the U.S. state of Tennessee. It stretches from southwest Kentucky to north Alabama and from northeast Mississippi to the mountains of Virginia and North Carolina. The border of the valley is known as the Tennessee Valley Divide. The Tennessee Valley contributes greatly to the formation of Tennessee's three legally recognized sectors.
State Route 24 is an unsigned west–east state highway in Tennessee, as it coincides with U.S. Route 70 and U.S. Route 70N for its entire duration from Nashville to Crossville. The road begins in western Nashville and ends in Crossville. It runs alongside Interstate 40 for its entire length.
WCTE is a PBS member television station in Cookeville, Tennessee, United States, serving the Upper Cumberland region. Owned by the Upper Cumberland Broadcast Council, the station originally had studios on the campus of Tennessee Technological University within the west-side stadium construction of Tucker Stadium; after an extensive relocation effort, the studios are now located on East Broad Street in downtown Cookeville, adjacent to the Putnam County courthouse. Its transmitter is located northwest of Monterey, Tennessee. Although Cookeville is part of the Nashville market, the station also serves the western fringe of the Knoxville market.
U.S. Route 70N is a northern alternate to U.S. Route 70, passing through parts of Middle Tennessee and East Tennessee. It runs 86.0 miles (138.4 km) east–west from Lebanon to Crossville, connecting the cities of Carthage, Baxter, Cookeville, and Monterey.
The Nashville metropolitan area is a metropolitan statistical area in north-central Tennessee. Its principal city is Nashville, the capital of and largest city in Tennessee. With a population of over 2 million, it is the most populous metropolitan area in Tennessee. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Tennessee in terms of land area.
The Cookeville Micropolitan Statistical Area as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties in central Tennessee, anchored by the city of Cookeville.
The Cookeville Railroad Depot is a railroad depot in Cookeville, in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Built by the Tennessee Central Railway in 1909, the depot served Cookeville until the 1950s when passenger train service to the city was phased out. The depot was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985 and is home to the Cookeville Depot Museum.
State Route 135 is a north–south secondary state highway located in eastern Middle Tennessee. it originates in White County along SR 289 on the north side of Sparta, and its northern end is in Clay County along SR 52. The total length is 61.5 miles (99.0 km) long, and is entirely a secondary state highway.
A small but deadly tornado outbreak affected West and Middle Tennessee on the night of March 2 and into the morning of March 3, 2020, including a high-end EF3 tornado that hit Nashville and Mount Juliet, becoming the 6th costliest tornado in United States history, and a violent EF4 tornado that impacted areas in and just west of Cookeville. A total of 25 people were killed by the tornadoes, with an additional 309 being injured, and more than 70,000 lost electricity. The path of the Nashville tornado was very similar to the one that hit East Nashville in 1998. A few additional tornadoes were also confirmed in Alabama, southeastern Missouri, and western Kentucky. Total damage from the event reached $1.607 billion according to the National Centers for Environmental Information.
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