Jamestown, Tennessee

Jamestown, Tennessee
City
Buildings along Main Street
Location of Jamestown in Fentress County, Tennessee.
Coordinates: 36°25′45″N84°55′57″W / 36.42917°N 84.93250°W / 36.42917; -84.93250
Country	United States
State	Tennessee
County	Fentress
Founded	1823 [1]
Incorporated	1837 [1]
Named for	James Fentress
Area [2]
• Total	3.11 sq mi (8.07 km2)
• Land	3.11 sq mi (8.07 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [3]	1,716 ft (523 m)
Population  (2020) [4]
• Total	1,935
• Density	621.39/sq mi (239.90/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	38556
Area code	931
FIPS code	47-37780 [5]
GNIS feature ID	1289287 [3]
Website	Official website

Jamestown is a city in and the county seat of Fentress County, Tennessee, United States. ^[6] The population of the city was 1,959 at the 2010 census.

History

Jamestown was established in 1823 as a county seat for Fentress County. It was incorporated as a city in 1837. Both Fentress County and Jamestown are named for prominent local politician James Fentress (1763–1843), ^[1] who made the appeal for the new county to be carved out of Overton and Morgan counties.

Mark Twain Spring in Jamestown, used by Twain's parents circa 1827-1832

Jamestown was built upon the site of a semi-permanent Cherokee village, which probably made use of the many natural rock shelters in the area. ^[7] Before the founding of Jamestown, the area was known as "Sand Springs" for the many bubbling springs located within the city. The last remaining spring is located in the Mark Twain City Park, just northeast of the county courthouse. This spring provided water to the family of John M. Clemens, father of noted author Samuel L. Clemens (Mark Twain), before they moved to Missouri. John Clemens served as the first circuit court clerk. He also drew the plans for the first courthouse and jail.

During the American Civil War, Fentress County provided four companies for the Confederate Army and three for the Union Army. The notorious "Tinker Dave" Beaty formed his Union scout company in Fentress County to battle with the pro-Confederate guerrilla's led by Champ Ferguson. Neither of these companies were ever mustered into the armies they supported, and they spent most of their time fighting each other.

World War I hero Sgt. Alvin C. York was born and raised in Fentress County. He built the Alvin C. York Agricultural Institute, a high school in Jamestown. It is one of four state-funded schools in Tennessee.

Geography

Jamestown is located at 36°25′45″N84°55′57″W / 36.42917°N 84.93250°W / 36.42917; -84.93250 (36.429082, -84.932414). ^[8] The city is located along the western edge of the Cumberland Plateau near the center of Fentress County. Streams in the eastern part of the city are part of the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River watershed, while streams in the western part of the city flow into the upper Obey River watershed.

Jamestown is situated at the intersection of U.S. Route 127, which connects the city with Crossville to the south and Kentucky to the north, and State Route 52, which connects the city with Livingston to the west and Allardt to the southeast. State Route 154 connects the Jamestown area with Pickett State Park to the northeast.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.5 km²), all land.

Climate

Climate data for Jamestown, Tennessee, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1969–2022
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	74 (23)	74 (23)	84 (29)	87 (31)	89 (32)	103 (39)	101 (38)	100 (38)	95 (35)	92 (33)	81 (27)	75 (24)	103 (39)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	64.5 (18.1)	68.5 (20.3)	75.8 (24.3)	82.8 (28.2)	85.0 (29.4)	89.5 (31.9)	90.4 (32.4)	90.0 (32.2)	88.0 (31.1)	82.2 (27.9)	74.6 (23.7)	65.4 (18.6)	91.8 (33.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	44.6 (7.0)	48.6 (9.2)	57.8 (14.3)	67.5 (19.7)	74.7 (23.7)	81.8 (27.7)	84.3 (29.1)	84.0 (28.9)	78.1 (25.6)	68.8 (20.4)	57.3 (14.1)	48.0 (8.9)	66.3 (19.1)
Daily mean °F (°C)	34.7 (1.5)	37.9 (3.3)	46.0 (7.8)	54.8 (12.7)	63.6 (17.6)	71.1 (21.7)	74.1 (23.4)	73.5 (23.1)	67.0 (19.4)	56.2 (13.4)	45.6 (7.6)	38.2 (3.4)	55.2 (12.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	24.9 (−3.9)	27.3 (−2.6)	34.2 (1.2)	42.2 (5.7)	52.5 (11.4)	60.4 (15.8)	63.9 (17.7)	63.1 (17.3)	55.9 (13.3)	43.7 (6.5)	34.0 (1.1)	28.3 (−2.1)	44.2 (6.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	3.3 (−15.9)	8.6 (−13.0)	17.8 (−7.9)	26.7 (−2.9)	34.9 (1.6)	48.7 (9.3)	54.3 (12.4)	53.8 (12.1)	42.7 (5.9)	28.3 (−2.1)	18.1 (−7.7)	11.5 (−11.4)	1.5 (−16.9)
Record low °F (°C)	−8 (−22)	−7 (−22)	7 (−14)	16 (−9)	27 (−3)	42 (6)	49 (9)	46 (8)	32 (0)	23 (−5)	11 (−12)	−3 (−19)	−8 (−22)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	5.03 (128)	4.86 (123)	5.52 (140)	5.46 (139)	5.31 (135)	5.52 (140)	5.29 (134)	4.64 (118)	4.00 (102)	3.18 (81)	4.11 (104)	6.26 (159)	59.18 (1,503)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	3.2 (8.1)	5.7 (14)	4.8 (12)	0.1 (0.25)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.3 (0.76)	4.8 (12)	18.9 (47.11)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	13.8	12.7	13.3	12.2	12.7	12.4	11.6	9.8	9.0	8.9	10.3	13.7	140.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	3.5	3.0	1.9	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.5	11.5
Source 1: NOAA [9]
Source 2: National Weather Service [10]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	86		—
1890	84		−2.3%
1930	857		—
1940	1,230		43.5%
1950	2,115		72.0%
1960	1,727		−18.3%
1970	1,899		10.0%
1980	2,364		24.5%
1990	1,862		−21.2%
2000	1,839		−1.2%
2010	1,959		6.5%
2020	1,935		−1.2%
Sources: [11] [12] [4]

2020 census

Jamestown racial composition ^[13]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	1,792	92.61%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	8	0.41%
Native American	6	0.31%
Asian	10	0.52%
Other/Mixed	72	3.72%
Hispanic or Latino	47	2.43%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,935 people, 875 households, and 396 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census ^[5] of 2000, there were 1,839 people, 881 households, and 446 families residing in the city. The population density was 634.4 inhabitants per square mile (244.9/km²). There were 1,007 housing units at an average density of 347.4 per square mile (134.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.42% White, 0.71% African American, 0.05% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.

There were 881 households, out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.6% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.3% were non-families. 47.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.70.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 24.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $12,136, and the median income for a family was $18,714. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $16,094 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,135. About 28.9% of families and 35.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 44.8% of those under age 18 and 27.6% of those age 65 or over.

In 2010, Jamestown had the sixth-lowest median household income of all places in the United States with a population over 1,000. ^[14]

Media

Jamestown has radio stations WCLC-FM/105.1, WDEB/1500 & WDEB-FM/103.9. It also has a low-power FM station, WSAB-LP/92.5. The local newspaper serving Jamestown is the Fentress Courier, published each Wednesday in print and on the internet.

Events

Jamestown is the headquarters for the World's Longest Yardsale, also known as the 127 Corridor Sale.

References

1. Historic and Architectural Resources of Fentress County, National Register of Historic Places nomination form, 1991
2. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jamestown, Tennessee
4. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
7. The Federal Writers' Project, The WPA Guide to Tennessee (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1986), 498.
8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
9. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Jamestown, TN". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
10. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Nashville". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
11. "Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved March 4, 2012.
12. "Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2013.
13. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
14. "US Census". Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2014.

External links

• Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Jamestown — information on local government, elections, and link to charter
• The Fentress Courier
• The World's Longest Yardsale